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Finger Print in India 2015 Central Finger Print Bureau National Crime Records Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs

FINGER PRINT IN INDIA 2015 Central Finger Print Bureau National Crime Records Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India East Block-7, R. K. Puram, New Delhi -110 066 : 26172324, 26105353, 26177442 Ext: 261; 26172349 FAX : 26197984 E-Mail : cfpb@ncrb.nic.in Web Site : http://ncrb.gov.in

मह नद शक र ध क ष ण कण ए Director General RADHAKRISHNA KINI A. भ रत सरक र, ग ह म लय र य अपर ध रक डर ब य र प व ख ड-7, आर.क.प रम Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs National Crime Records Bureau East Block-7, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066 PREFACE It is a matter of immense pleasure for me to present the 19 th edition of our publication Finger Print in India -2015 to the readers. This prestigious publication brought out annually by the Central Finger Print Bureau, of National Crime Records Bureau, has come a long way since its first issue in the year 1997. The 19 th edition is a comprehensive collection of finger print data as on 31 st December, 2015 received from State Finger Print Bureaux of India. Significance of Fingerprints has always been proverbial, fingerprint evidence although sometimes not considered as high-profile in comparison to other ultra-modern crime investigation techniques like DNA Analysis; it is still one of the most popular, widely used and most acceptable methods across the world in criminal investigation and personal identification. Fingerprint evidence is generally considered to be highly dependable both by the jurists, experts and laypersons alike. The fingerprint evidence rests on two basic principles or premises: 1. A person's friction ridge patterns don't change over their lifetime 2. No two individuals have the same pattern of friction ridges Even monozygotic or identical twins have different fingerprints, a fact which is not decipherable even by using high-tech bio-chemical techniques like DNA analysis. Police officers use fingerprints to identify defendants by comparing prints found at a crime scene with prints already in their data base, be it in the form of Finger Print slips or in their digitized version created using Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). Even Finger print biometrics continues to be the most accepted and reliable biometric tool for establishing identity of persons. Their usage is being increasingly resorted to in recent years for making public services more efficient and transparent, be it passport, LPG distribution system, banking, recruitments, and a number of other such areas, finger prints continue as a strongest pillar of authenticity. At present CFPB/NCRB has a collection of over 1- million 10-digit FP slips (in digitized form) of convicted and other individuals as per prevalent provisions, in its record. I take this opportunity to compliment Shri Raja Srivastava, JD (CCTNS), senior officers and team of Central Finger Print Bureau, NCRB for their meticulous collection and compilation of finger print data received from States / UTs, and I hope that the present edition of Finger Print in India will be found valuable by all stake holders. Suggestions are welcome. 5 th September, 2016 New Delhi (Radhakrishna Kini A.)

OFFFICERS AND STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH FINGER PRINT IN INDIA - 2015 GUIDANCE Shri Radhakrishna Kini A, IPS : DG, NCRB EDITORIAL BOARD Shri Raja Srivastava, IPS : Joint Director, NCRB Shri Indradev Shukla, IPS : Deputy Director, NCRB Shri Umesh Kumar : Joint Asstt. Director, CFPB Shri Biswajit Roy : Director (I/c), CFPB Shri S. P. Singh : Dy. Supdt. (F.P.), CFPB SUPPORTING STAFF Smt. Shashi Bartwal : D.E.O. Grade B

DISCLAIMER The information given in this report has been obtained from State / U.T. Police. All precautions have been taken to ensure that the data is statistically consistent. CFPB / NCRB has only compiled and collated the data and presented it in the form of this report. CFPB / NCRB shall not be responsible for authenticity of this information. However, any discrepancy observed in this report may be brought to the notice of the Bureau.

FINGER PRINT IN INDIA - 2015 CONTENTS Chapter Contents Page No. Preface by DG, NCRB I. Central Finger Print Bureau: Overview & Achievements II. State Finger Print Bureaux Transaction Details III. Staff Strength of CFPB and State FPBx IV. Important Cases solved through Fingerprints V. Computerisation and Modern Finger Print Equipment 3-8 11-43 47-55 59-73 77-87 VI. Status of Computerisation & Availability of F.P. Equipment in FPBx 91-103 VII. Comparative Statement on Performance of State FPBx APPENDICES Appendix-I : Diagrammatic Representation of F.P. Data Appendix-II : Laws relating to Preparation of F.P. R & S Slips Appendix-III : Availability of AFIS in State FPBx Appendix-IV : Availability of Live Scanner / FED in FPBx Appendix-V : List of AIBEFPE Toppers Appendix-VI : Books on Finger Print Science Appendix-VII : Addresses of State Finger Print Bureaux 107-111 115-128

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY It was in the year 1897 that the first Finger Print Bureau of the world was set up in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Since then there has been tremendous advancement in the field of Finger Print Science with the advent of indigenous Automated Finger Print Identification System, to procurement of State-of-art Live Scanning Systems by CFPB and State Finger Print Bureaux. Today, 29 Fingerprint Bureaux are functioning in the States/UTs. The Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) maintains the Fingerprint Records of Inter-State and International criminals convicted / arrested under Indian Penal Code (IPC) and various other Acts. 'Finger Print in India-2015' presents the status of the State Finger Print Bureaux during the year 2015 with respect to their transaction activity, staff strength and the level of automation, in a common format. History, functions and operational activities of CFPB and other State FPBx in India for the last three years (2013-2015) have been narrated in the first two chapters. This year we have also added the achievements of CFPB, along with the list of Research Papers published by CFPB personnel in Chapter-I. The table of contents too has been made more comprehensible and precise. The third chapter gives the sanctioned and actual staff strength of CFPB and State FPBx as on 31.12.2015. Important cases across the country during the year 2015, where Finger Prints found at the Scene of Crime (SOC) played a pivotal role in identifying the criminals and solving the cases, have been highlighted in Chapter-4. Details of important F.P. Document cases examined, Unknown Dead Bodies (UDB) identified have also found place in Chapter-IV. The chapters 5 & 6 deal with the Computerisation in Finger Prints and Modern Equipment as well as also its status in the various State Finger Print Bureaux. The need for automation and the evolution of indigenous Automated Fingerprint Identification System is discussed. Also included is the description of Semi Automatic System, a precursor to the Automated Finger Print Identification System (AFIS), Fingerprint Analysis and Criminal Tracing System (FACTS), the Indian version of AFIS, its scope, functions, various versions and the benefits over the manual system. The concluding chapter of this publication brings out the comparative performance statements of State FPBx for the year 2014 pertaining to the ten digit Finger Print Record & Search Slips, Scene of Crime and Document Cases.

CENTRAL FINGER PRINT BUREAU: OVERVIEW AND ACHIEVEMENTS 1

CHAPTER-I CENTRAL FINGER PRINT BUREAU: OVERVIEW AND ACHIEVEMENTS The Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) came into existence in the year 1955 in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, under the administrative control of Intelligence Bureau. The administrative control of CFPB was shifted to Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in 1973, and since July, 1986, this has been under the administrative control of NCRB. The CFPB is the apex body in the country which co-ordinates, guides, monitors and provides technical support to the State Finger Print Bureaux, as well as investigating agencies and international organizations in all matters related to the Finger Print Science. The CFPB has done pioneering work in automation of Finger Prints at national level using Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). The software named "Fingerprint Analysis & Criminal Tracing System" (FACTS), co-developed by NCRB & CMC Ltd. was first installed in CFPB in 1992. It is a computerized system of matching fingerprints on the basis of ridge characteristics. The current version of AFIS at CFPB is FACTS Version 5.0. The publication of annual report of functions and operational activities of CFPB and Finger Print Bureaux of States/UTs, in a common format under the title Finger Print in India, started for the first time in the year 1997. Seventeen (17) editions of Finger Print in India have been published until 2014. The Central Finger Print Bureau (a Division of National Crime Records Bureau, New Delhi), consists of the following sections: a) Finger Print Record Section b) Finger Print Search Section c) Automated Fingerprint Identification System Section (AFIS). d) Document Section e) Photography Section f) International Records Section g) Elimination/Maintenance Section h) Training Section i) Research & Development Section THE FUNCTIONS OF CFPB i) To maintain Finger Print record slips of the accused person convicted in various Acts. ii) To conduct search of references relating to unidentified Interstate arrested/ suspected persons received from police stations and other investigating agencies in India. iii) To maintain the fingerprints of international criminals and red corner notices sent by Interpol. iv) To conduct search on references received from foreign countries, through Interpol. 3

v) To undertake examination of questioned finger impressions on documents received from Central Government Departments/Undertakings/Courts of law. vi) To give evidence in the Court of Law vii) To impart training in Fingerprint Science to State/Central Police personnel. viii) To impart training to personnel from foreign countries under `Technical Co- Operation Scheme' (TCS) of Colombo Plan, 'Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan' (SCAAP) and `International Technical and Economic Co- Operation' (ITEC). ix) To co-ordinate the work of the State Finger Print Bureaux and give necessary guidance in all matters relating to Fingerprint Science. x) To conduct the All India Conference of Directors of Finger Print Bureaux. xi) To conduct All India Board Examination annually for accrediting Finger Print Experts. xii) To conduct competition in Finger Print science at the All India Police Duty Meet held annually. xiii) To assist State FPBx in technical evaluation of Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by CFPB during the last three years from 2013 to 2015 is given in brief in the following chart. The figures are based on the receipt of Finger Print Slips (Record) and Finger Print Slips (Search) from the Finger Print Bureaux of various States/Union Territories as also from the police stations. CFPB had 10,17,692 Ten Digit Finger Print Record slips of convicted and arrested persons as on 31.12.2015, in FACTS (AFIS) database. An overall of 24,437 Finger Print slips for record, and 40,617 Finger Print slips for search were received at CFPB as on 31.12.2015. Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Finger Print Slips (R) updated in FACTS Database 20,470 36,680 34,490 No. of PID slips (S) searched in FACTS Database 22,970 22,440 20,643 No. of search slips traced 4,068 3,955 3,346 Trace Percentage 17.71 17.60 16.20 No. of chance prints cases received from States 177 77 283 No. of chance prints traced NIL NIL NIL 4

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of document cases received 44 40 55 No. of prints examined 5,053 3,960 15,118 In addition to the above, 211 Search references were also received from Interpol Division of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), New Delhi. 128 slips for record were also sent to CFPB by the Interpol Division in the calendar year 2015. 59 th ALL INDIA POLICE DUTY MEET (AIPDM) & ALL INDIA BOARD FOR THE EXAMINATION OF FP EXPERTS (AIBE)-2015 Finger Print Competition at 59 th All India Police Duty Meet (AIPDM) at BTC, ITBP, Bhanu, Haryana: The 59 th All India Police Meet-2015 was inaugurated on 27.11.2015 at 10.30 AM at BTC Indo-Tibetan Border Police training, Bhanu, Panchkula, Haryana, scheduled from November 27 to December 01, 2015, by the DG, ITBP Shri Krishna Chaudhary, IPS. The meet was represented by 23 States and 06 UTs with 1120 participants. The various events held at the annual meet included scientific aids to investigation, computer awareness, police photography, videography, anti-sabotage check and police dog competition. The Finger Print Competition (Practical and viva-voce) under the category - Scientific Aids to Investigation for Crimes was held on 28.11.2015 (Saturday) 2.00 PM onwards in the 50 th Battalion Ground, ITBP, Ramnagar, Panchkula, Haryana. Out of 102, a total of 100 candidates appeared for the Finger Print Test. The F.P. Test was evaluated by the two Judges from CFPB Shri A.K. Pal, Dy. Supdt. (F.P.) & Shri S. P. Singh, Dy. Supdt. (F.P.) assisted by other team members i.e. Shri Udham Singh, Shri R.C. Gujar (both Inspectors Finger Print) and Lab. Assistant Shri Sanjay Sharma. S.I. G. Ambiga, from Tamil Nadu, secured the first position in the Finger Print Test. ALL INDIA BOARD FOR THE EXAMINATION OF F.P. EXPERTS (AIBE)-2015 Annual All India Board for Examination for of Finger Print Experts (AIBE) was conducted at New Delhi from 28 th to 30 th November, 2015. A total of 178 candidates were found to be eligible for the examination, which is the highest number in the history of AIBE. Out of 172 candidates who appeared for the above cited examination a total of 157 could pass, 15 candidates could not score minimum marks and failed. The overall pass Percentage for the AIBE 2015 was 91.28. Shri Y. Pavankumar Reddy from Andhra Pradesh secured first position with a total score of 229.5 marks. Second position also went to Andhra Pradesh with Smt. M. Rukmini Devi earning 227 marks. Third position was grabbed by Smt. Mamtesh Rani with 224.5 marks. The AIBE Board comprised of Sh. Biswajit Roy, Dy. Supdt (FP) & I/c, CFPB, Ex-officio Chairman, Shri C. Pradapan, Supdt. of Police (FP), Member and Shri Rahul Sharma, Dy. S.P., Himachal Pradesh, Member. The AIBE Board was assisted by the Secretary AIBE Shri Ravinder Kumar, Dy. Supdt (FP) and Assistance Secretary Shri Aftab Alam, Dy Supdt. (FP) in the smooth conduct of the examination.. 5

OTHER SUCCESS STORIES OF CFPB, NCRB The CFPB /NCRB, in the course of its day to day work, has earned many achievements to its credit. Readers can have a glimpse of success stories w.r.t. fingerprint document cases solved by C.F.P.B. experts in the recent past: I. INTERPOL CASES 1. Identification of an International Fugitive wanted for Homicide in Colombia (South America): CFPB Case Ref. No. 203/2010 A high priority request for identification of an international fugitive, was received from the O/o the AD (Interpol), CBI, NCB-India, on 04 th August, 2010. The documents forwarded to CFPB / NCRB consisted of two copies of messages received from Interpol Colombia (South America), with an identification sheet containing demographical details as well as a fingerprint of one BARRIOS GUARIN Jose Mauricio (Colombian Citizen, Identity ID No. 79705615, D.O.B. 14.02.1976) and a 10-digit fingerprint slip of one MAITA RODRIGUEZ Perd Alejandro. The Interpol had requested CFPB to compare single finger print with those on 10-digit fingerprint slip. After meticulous manual comparison of fingerprints on the two documents by CFPB Expert, ascertained that the single fingerprint of BARRIOS GUARIN Jose Mauricio was IDENTICAL with the Right Index (RI) finger impression present on the specimen 10-digit F.P. slip of MAITA RODRIGUEZ Perd Alejandro, hence the two finger prints were found to be of one and the same person. The result of comparison was forwarded to AD (Interpol), CBI- NCB India, New Delhi. 2. Detection of Criminal Antecedents: CFPB Case Ref. No. 224/2011 A fingerprint slip pertaining to one Singh Iqbal was forwarded by Interpol, London to CBI, New Delhi and was received at CFPB, NCRB, and New Delhi for search in the available database. The search slip was processed in FACTS (CFPB-AFIS) and was found to be a trace against a record slip archived with CFPB PIN 604744. The successful search brought to light the criminal antecedents of the subjected person, who was convicted in pursuance of criminal case registered vide FIR No. 34 dated 24.09.1996 in the court of SDJM, Nabha on 20.09.2000 U/s 324/34 IPC. Request for Search from New Zealand: CFPB Case Reference No. 235/12.02.2016 Interpol search slip from New Zealand Police vide Case Reference No. A&SP/New Zealand/FP/2016/454 Dt. 12-02-2016 send by Interpol Wing, CBI-NCB, India was traced against the F.P. slip bearing PID No. 90474919 present in CFPB data base, of one Arvinder Pal Singh S/o Malkeet Singh R/o H. No. 53, Professor Enclave, opposite Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab. II. FINGER PRINT DOCUMENT CASES RECEIVED FROM OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 1. Identification request from NIA, Guwahati, Assam: CFPB F.P. D. Case No.11/2013 The NIA supected that N.Shanti Metei chief of PREPAK (UPPK), a banned terrorist organization active in anti-national activities was using forged documents, and false identities, 6

for the purchase immovable properties in India and abroad. Thorough comparison of the fingerprints of T. Hemanta Sharma on land agreements, sale deeds etc, and specimen fingerprints of N.Shanti Metei, led to conclusion that the prints were IDENTICAL, thus proving that N.Shanti Metei used psydonym for illegal purchases. 2. Impersonation / cheating in the recruitment process of the Ordnance Factory: Document Case Nos. 22/2013 & 03/2014 The authorities at the Ordnance Factory, Ministry of Defense, Raipur, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, doubted the authenticity of the final list of 54-candidates selected through written and trade tests conducted by them. The CFPB was sent finger prints of all the 54-provisionally selected candidates, for comparison to know whether there were any cases of impersonation. After thorough examination, the expert in the Bureau was able to discern, that in three cases the finger impressions were different, from one another, indicating impersonation on the part of the candidates. 3. Fraudulent withdrawal of money: CFPB F.P. Document Case No. 13/2014 A document case received from Sr. Supdt. of Post Offices, Koraput Division, Jeypore (K), Odisha, dated 04.09.2014 regarding one illiterate person) holding an SB Account No. 7101564 at Ambadola Sub-Post office. A sum of Rs. 9000/- was withdrawn on 26.04.2008, and Rs.19000/-on 22.02.2011 from his SB Account fraudulently. After comparing questioned fingerprints on the withdrawal slips with the ten digit specimen finger print slip, provided by the post office, it was found that the finger impressions did not belong to that of actual account holder. Thus it became apparent that the money was withdrawn twice by two different individuals, and not by the genuine account holder. 4. Fraudulent Payment of over 02 Crore Rupees: CFPB F.P. Document Case No. 09/15 One Document case was received from Dy. Director of Income Tax (inv.) relating to a search and seizure operation u/s 132 of the Income Tax Act 1961 in a case of M/s National Enterprises and Group and recovered some documents. The recovered sheets contain details of purported payments made to labourers and their supposed thumb impressions. The documents consisted of 1536 pages with eight to twelve thumb prints on each page (i.e. over 12000 prints in total). After thorough examination of the document, CFPB experts were able to establish that all the prints were given by 8 to 10 fingers only indicating fraudulent payment of approximately 2.25 crores. Approximately 40% finger impressions were faint, blurred or partial. III. IDENTIFICATION OF UNKNOWN DEAD BODIES 1. Identification of Unknown Dead Body (UDB): CFPB FACTS Case Srl. No. 17/2014 A total of fifty five (55) fingerprint slips for establishing identity were received in FACTS (CFPB-AFIS) from Haridwar, Uttarakhand State police Department. The slips carried fingerprints of Unidentified Dead Bodies (UDBs). Majority of fingerprints were faint, smudged, or partial. All the slips required additional computer based enhancement efforts to make them decipherable for comparison by the system. Out of the 55 slips, one unidentified dead body fingerprint slip matched with the slip of one Jamil S/o. Mustaq of P.S. Kithore, Meerut, U.P. The successful input of UDB Fingerprint slip (CFPB PIN No. 90440105) followed by trace with slip bearing PIN 90423149, revealed the following antecedents of the 7

subjected person - Jamil was convicted in pursuance of criminal case registered vide FIR No. 60 dated 19-03-2013 U/S 363 IPC of ODRS police station. 2. Identification of Unknown Dead Body found in Uttarakhand An unknown Dead body vide G.No.15/13.30 PM No.111/15 from Uttarakhand was traced against the Record Slip of Khalid@Bidda S/o Jamil Ahmed R/O Khalakheda P.S. Jhabrera, Haridwar, Uttarakhand. The CFPB registration No. for the slip was UK/20/2016, and was given PID No. 904746644 for AFIS search. IV. CHANCE PRINT IDENTIFICATION: CFPB FACTS Case Srl. No. 01/16: The finger print Experts of CFPB have successfully identified a culprit with the help of chance Prints developed at scene of crime in Cr. No. 06/16 U/S 357,380 IPC P.S. Korutla, Karimnagar, Telangana. The Five chance prints received were thoroughly scrutinized, scanned, meticulously edited and processed in FACTS. The Culprit was successfully identified as Lavkush S/o Prabhu Bhosle R/o Naigonwadi. The slip was allotted PID No. 90250951395 for search in FACTS. ***** 8

STATE FINGER PRINT BUREAUX - TRANSACTION DETAILS 9

CHAPTER-II STATE FINGER PRINT BUREAUX - TRANSACTION DETAILS There are 29 State Finger Print Bureaux in the country in addition to the Central Finger Print Bureau at New Delhi. The State of Maharashtra, besides its State Finger Print Bureau at Pune, has three other regional FPBx in Mumbai, Nagpur and Aurangabad. Some of the states have set-up fingerprint units / single digit cells at the district level. In recent years, Himachal Pradesh (in 2006) and Arunachal Pradesh (in 2007) have upgraded to having their own State Fingerprint Bureaux, from FP Units. Finger Print Bureaux are expected to be set-up shortly in the remaining few States/UTs. The Telangana State Finger Print Bureau under CID started functioning w.e.f. 02 nd June, 2014. A brief background and transaction activities of different Bureaux are given below: 1. ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS The Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands does not have a Finger Print Bureau. A small Finger Print Cell under CID of A & N Police was set up at Port Blair in the year 2003. Basic working equipment, chemicals, recording cabinets, office furniture and stationeries have been procured for the smooth running of this cell. The Finger Print Cell is headed by Sub-Inspector of Police (Finger Print Expert). There were 64 nos. of record slips in the FP cell at the end of the year 2015. 2. ANDHRA PRADESH The State Finger Print Bureau was established at Hyderabad on 06.02.1959. Subsequently, District Finger Print Units were established in all the districts head quarters under the modernization of Police Forces in a phased manner between the periods from 1971 to 1985, 2007 and 2010. The Finger Print Bureau functions under the administrative control of the Additional Director General of Police, CID, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad and under the technical control of the Director, Finger Print Bureau, CID, Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad. The Bureau had 1,26,019 number of ten-digit Finger Print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 2,280 1,147 1,181 2,167 1,147 1,181 2,167 1,147 1,181 11

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 33,752 19,517 9,952 33,752 19,517 9,784 33,752 19,517 9,784 3,870 10,367 1,169 11.46 53.00 11.94 5,683 3,412 3,293 12,437 6,491 9,474 NF* 6,491 7,047 457 337 339 212 157 189 237 150 182 32 39 135 100 46 NF* 7,234 3,373 3,267 * Not furnished by the SFPB, AP. in ASR-2015 3. ARUNACHAL PRADESH In the year 1990, a finger print cell was started for the purpose of attending the basic fingerprint activities in the State. Later the State Finger Print Bureau, Arunachal Pradesh was notified on 13 th December 2007. It is functioning from the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) building, Police Training Centre campus, Banderdewa, under the administrative control of the Director, Forensic Science Laboratory, Banderdewa. The Bureau had 37 number of ten-digit Finger Print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 03 Nil 01 03 Nil 01 03 Nil 01 12

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 290 62 61 290 62 61 290 62 61 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 01 01 02 90 04 Nil 90 04 Nil 01 01 Nil 01 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 01 Nil Nil 04 Nil Nil 106 Nil 103 4. ASSAM The Finger Print Bureau, CID, Assam, was established in the year 1912 at Shillong and later shifted to Guwahati w.e.f. 1st January 1979. The Director FPB, Assam is an officer of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The Bureau works under the general control of the Additional Director General of Police, CID, Assam. The Bureau had 35,192 ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 281 184 71 281 184 71 281 184 71 2,602 2,236 1,535 2,602 2,236 1,535 13

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 150 103 96 252 150 195 36 20 70 03 02 03 20 29 13 18 30 13 02 04 5 Nil Nil Nil Nil 96 08 5. BIHAR The Finger Print Bureau, Bihar was established at Ranchi in 1912 after separation from Kolkata. In 1915, the Bureau was shifted to Patna from where it is functioning till date. The State Bureau is headed by a Director and is under the overall control of Criminal Investigation Department (CID). It has no district unit/s. The Bureau had 66,766 ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. It also maintains slips received from Interpol. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 1,374 355 66 670 183 18 670 183 18 22 Nil Nil 22 Nil Nil 14

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 22 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 217 186 145 1,273 1,353 835 48 161 171 01 01 02 27 46 39 43 30 62 10 5 07 Nil Nil Nil 30 Nil 650 6. CHANDIGARH The record of fingerprints of UT, Chandigarh is maintained by Finger Print Bureau, Phillaur, District Jallandhar, Punjab. Chandigarh has not independent Finger Print Bureau. The annual report of FPB, Phillaur also includes the work of Union Territory of Chandigarh. 7. CHHATTISGARH The Bureau was established at Raipur in the year 2001 after the formation of Chhattisgarh as a separate State. The Bureau is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police and functions under the overall supervision of CID, Chhattisgarh. The Bureau had 33,099 number of ten-digit Fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 2,056 1,600 2,013 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 1,933 1,522 1,898 15

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 1,933 1,522 1,898 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 651 634 459 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 608 625 454 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 608 625 454 No. of search slips traced 12 09 11 Trace Percentage 1.97 1.44 2.42 No. of Scene of Crime visited 338 272 275 No. of Chance prints developed 50 72 154 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 50 51 77 No. of cases identified during the year 04 07 08 No. of document cases received 27 21 31 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 27 21 31 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 06 19 21 No. of FPB staff trained Nil 01 02 No. of outside officers trained Nil 1,144 1,141 8. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI There is no Finger Print Bureau established in the Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. 9. DAMAN & DIU At present no Finger Print Bureau has been established or functioning in the Union Territory of Daman & Diu. 10. DELHI The Finger Print Bureau of Delhi was established in the year 1987 and is headed by a Director in the rank of Assistant Commissioner of Police under the control of DCP, Crime and Railways. To attend the scenes of crime, it has got nine district mobile teams. The Bureau had 1,02,786 number of ten-digit Finger Print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. 16

TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 6,172 4,862 3,920 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 6,172 4,862 3,920 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 6,172 4,862 3,920 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 23,789 22,837 23,730 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 23,789 22,837 23,726 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 23,789 22,837 23,726 No. of search slips traced 7,282 6,814 6,928 Trace Percentage 30.61 29.83 29.20 No. of Scene of Crime visited 12,604 16,974 18,098 No. of Chance prints developed 4,176 5,125 5,040 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 5,577 4,674 4,465 No. of cases Identified during the year 42 45 38 No. of document cases received 113 95 91 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 132 102 88 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 67 90 70 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil 19 No. of outside officers trained 87 86 16 11. GOA The Finger Print Bureau was established at Porvorim on 18.12.2001. It is headed by an officer of the rank of Deputy Director. The Bureau has been shifted from Porvorim to Verna in South Goa w.e.f. 04.04.2011. The Bureau had 2,917 numbers of ten-digit Finger Print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: 17

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 41 40 27 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 40 39 23 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 40 39 23 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 1,617 2,437 2,502 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 1,484 2,321 2,217 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 1,484 2,321 2,217 No. of search slips traced 188 276 327 Trace Percentage 12.66 11.89 14.74 No. of Scene of Crime visited 353 346 230 No. of Chance prints developed 194 127 57 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 194 127 57 No. of cases identified during the year 01 02 03 No. of document cases received Nil Nil 03 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished Nil Nil 03 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court Nil 03 02 No. of FPB staff trained 07 09 07 No. of outside officers trained 62 125 139 12. GUJARAT The Finger Print Bureau of the Gujarat State was established at Ahmedabad in 1960. The Finger Print Bureau was functioning under the Additional D.G.P., SCRB till July 2002. Government of Gujarat put the Bureau under the administrative control of the Directorate of Forensic Science (DFS) w.e.f. 01.08.2002. The Bureau had 1,55,261 numbers of ten-digit Finger Print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: 18

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 7,402 9,180 3,755 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 8,012 8,046 4,469 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 6,766 6,128 4,469 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 3,11739 2,78,435 3,08,196 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 2,71,037 2,56,557 2,94,971 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 3,79,856 3,09,600 2,39,159 No. of search slips traced 79,275 68,291 71,852 Trace Percentage 20.87 22.05 30.04 No. of Scene of Crime visited 3,337 2,956 2,734 No. of Chance prints developed 1,687 1,549 1,346 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 1,687 1,549 1,346 No. of cases identified during the year 27 22 34 No. of document cases received 89 53 68 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 50 70 71 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 05 04 09 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 746 900 160 13. HARYANA The Finger Print Bureau Haryana started its independent functioning with effect from October 01, 1974 with its Headquarters at Rohtak. The Headquarter of the Finger Print Bureau was shifted to Madhuban on 14.11.76. The Bureau is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. It is functioning under the administrative control of the ADGP, SCRB, Haryana. The Bureau had 1,27,189 no. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. 19

TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 5,057 5,089 5,753 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 4,893 4,885 5,634 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 4,893 4,885 5,634 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 36,883 31,767 26,933 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 36,883 31,767 26,933 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 36,883 31,767 26,933 No. of search slips traced 4,272 1,994 105 Trace Percentage 11.58 6.28 2.56 No. of Scene of Crime visited 3,631 3,353 3,508 No. of Chance prints developed 981 724 801 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 13 02 11 No. of cases identified during the year 02 02 06 No. of document cases received 141 91 141 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 121 54 92 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 54 66 57 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained Nil 24 41 14. HIMACHAL PRADESH The Finger Print Bureau of Himachal Pradesh was established on 26.06.2006 under the CID Wing of the Himachal Pradesh Police Department. The provisions of Finger Print Bureau Manual of Punjab State (revised and updated edition 1995) are applicable to the Finger Print Bureau, Himachal Pradesh. The Superintendent of Police and Deputy Superintendent of Police, CID (Crime Branch) are the ex-officio Director and Assistant Director of the FPB, Himachal Pradesh respectively. To make the Bureau operational, the Finger Print records pertaining to the State of Himachal Pradesh were brought from FPB Phillaur to FPB, H.P. at Shimla in March, 2009. Gradually the Bureau is becoming operational in all the fields of finger print works. The 10- digit fingerprint record slips of convicts of the Bureau stood at 5,926 as on 31.12.2015. 20

TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 371 282 291 331 282 287 331 282 287 217 1,370 1,320 1,626 1,015 986 1,626 1,015 986 20 14 15 1.2 1.3 1.52 36 56 33 72 129 78 72 129 78 01 33 04 71 51 44 71 51 44 4 08 07 Nil 02 Nil 183 NF* 90 * Not furnished by the SFPB, H.P., Shimla in ASR - 2015 15. JAMMU & KASHMIR The proposal of establishment of full-fledged State Finger Print Bureau is under the consideration of the Govt. of J&K. Presently Finger Print section is functioning at the SCRB, PHQ Complex Gulshan Ground, Gandhi Nagar, Jammu. The recording part is carried out by the SCRB, Jammu whereas attending the SOC is being done by FSL, J&K. The section is monitored by one SI assisted by Head constables under the supervision of Supdt. of Police, SCRB. The Bureau had 8,728 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. 21

TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 271 799 61 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 271 1,548 61 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 2,276 1,548 122 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search Nil Nil Nil No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search Nil Nil Nil No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched Nil Nil Nil No. of search slips traced Nil Nil Nil Trace Percentage Nil Nil Nil No. of Scene of Crime visited 845 559 676 No. of Chance prints developed Nil Nil NF* No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 498 540 396 No. of cases identified during the year 14 7 12 No. of document cases received 20 12 16 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 21 13 16 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 13 7 07 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 10 Nil Nil * Not furnished by the J & K State FPB in the ASR-2015 16. JHARKHAND After the formation of the Jharkhand State by bifurcation of Bihar, the FPB, Jharkhand started working at Ranchi w.e.f. July 10, 2006. The Bureau is functioning under the administrative control of CID Ranchi, Jharkhand and is headed by the senior most expert viz. State Examiner of Finger Prints (Class-II, Gazetted). The Bureau had 1324 numbers of 10-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records until 31.12.2015. 22

TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 508 370 430 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 508 370 430 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 508 370 430 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 687 729 50 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 687 729 50 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 687 729 50 No. of search slips traced Nil Nil 04 Trace Percentage Nil Nil 8.00 No. of Scene of Crime visited 34 82 24 No. of Chance prints developed 105 115 73 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 13 35 20 No. of cases identified during the year 01 01 01 No. of document cases received 09 08 04 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 04 04 08 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 01 01 02 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 70 38 149 17. KARNATAKA The Finger Print Bureau, Karnataka is a specialized unit of Karnataka Police to aid to modern methods of crime investigation by means of finger print Identification of criminals. It is one of the oldest Bureaux of the country officially established prior to the State s reorganization in 1956. The Finger Print Bureau is headed by an officer of the rank of the Superintendent of Police. The FPB is under the overall control and supervision of the Additional Director General of Police, Crime and Technical Services, Bengaluru. In the year 1980, the Government of Karnataka, upgraded the post of Director, FPB to the rank of Superintendent 23

of Police. Since 2005, the State Finger Print Bureau is functioning from its own modern and fully equipped complex in Madivala, Bengaluru in 2013. The Bureau along with CFPB, NCRB successfully co hosted the All India Conference for the Directors of the Finger Print Bureaux at Bengaluru. The Bureau had 28,164 numbers of tendigit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 440 288 202 440 273 198 440 273 198 23,607 31,465 65,097 23,373 31,236 64,212 23,373 31,236 64,212 3,276 2,527 45,224 14.00 8.10 70.42 3,153 3,167 3,159 3,052 2,925 3,096 3,052 2,925 3,096 179 151 186 150 108 112 138 131 167 74 75 59 07 05 04 1,291 261 285 18. KERALA The Kerala State Finger Print Bureau started functioning at Thiruvananthapuram on 01.11.1956. With the expending number of criminal activities, the structure and function of 24

the Bureau spread its branches all over Kerala with 19 Districts units, one crime branch unit and one Tester Inspector as Senior Instructor (Finger Prints) at Kerala Police Academy, Thrissur District. The Bureau comes under the control of Inspector General of Police, State Crime Records Bureau - Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram. The Bureau is headed by a Director of the rank of Superintendent of Police. The Bureau had 1,06,485 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 328 336 221 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 261 291 202 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 276 260 153 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 4,041 4,133 2,899 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 2,820 3,193 2,247 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 2,945 3,193 2,247 No. of search slips traced 298 302 257 Trace Percentage 10.12 9.46 11.44 No. of Scene of Crime visited 2,936 3,172 3,161 No. of Chance prints developed 8,870 10,000 8,397 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 5,672 6,475 6,419 No. of cases identified during the year 249 228 212 No. of document cases received 82 93 86 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 99 86 75 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 17 26 09 No. of FPB staff trained 16 28 96 No. of outside officers trained 4,062 1,601 457 19. LAKSHADWEEP The Union Territory of Lakshadweep has no Finger Print Bureau / cell. 25

20. MADHYA PRADESH The Finger Print Bureau, Madhya Pradesh, established in the year 1956 at Bhopal under the administrative control of Additional Director General of Police, State Crime Records Bureau. A Director of the rank of Assistant Inspector General of Police heads the Bureau. The Bureau had 1,71,813 nos. often-digit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. The Bureau conducts fingerprint proficiency certificate courses for officers and men of the police force to create awareness among them about the utility of fingerprints in investigation and the need for taking proper and legible impressions for maintenance and search in the Bureau. It occasionally holds exhibitions for bringing awareness among public to preserve the scene of crime without disturbing it till the arrival of police/fingerprint expert. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 5,424 8,473 9,707 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 6,038 8,299 970 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 5,424 7,015 7,511 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 13,947 20,889 1,17,293 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 13,160 18,723 1,0,8987 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 10,194 16,522 75,625 No. of search slips traced 762 891 2,279 Trace Percentage 7.47 5.39 3.01 No. of Scene of Crime visited 1,851 1,837 1,979 No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 1,272 1,180 1,173 543 693 530 25 21 28 75 173 439 75 173 439 32 08 05 No. of FPB staff trained 6 Nil 31 No. of outside officers trained 3,100 3,784 6,361 26

21. MAHARASHTRA (with three Regional Finger Print Bureaux at Mumbai, Nagpur and Aurangabad) The first Finger Print Bureau of Maharashtra was established at Mumbai in June 1898. The Director F.P.B. is of the rank of Superintendent of Police (F.P). The Finger Print Bureau is working under the control of the Additional Director General of Police, C.I.D., Pune. At present there are four FPBx functioning in the State of Maharashtra at Pune, Mumbai, Nagpur and Aurangabad. At present there are 41 Remote Query Work Stations installed and operating at District places and range of Commissioner s office. The total number of ten digit fingerprint records of convicted persons, as per consolidated Annual Statistics Report-2015 (ASR), received from FPB, Pune, stood at 3,02,687 as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureaux during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 8,493 12,016 11,095 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 8,493 12,016 11,219 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 8,493 12,016 11,219 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 2,37,980 2,22,268 1,98,242 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 2,06,857 1,91,267 1,79,928 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 2,12,829 2,08,627 1,69,893 No. of search slips traced 4,836 7,668 7,589 Trace Percentage 2.27 3.68 4.47 No. of Scene of Crime visited 7,077 7,262 7,417 No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 4,742 5,241 5,644 Nil Nil NF* 83 78 92 164 118 91 160 123 98 30 21 27 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 604 2,163 1,568 27

* Not furnished by the Maharashtra State FPB in the ASR - 2015 22. MANIPUR The Finger Print Bureau, Manipur was established at Imphal on 9 th May 1991. The Bureau is headed by an ex-officio Director of the rank of Superintendent of Police. It had 221 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 76 Nil 24 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 76 Nil 24 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 76 Nil 24 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 1,374 1470 1,181 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 1,374 1470 1,181 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 1,374 1470 1,181 No. of search slips traced 147 137 157 Trace Percentage 10.70 9.32 13.29 No. of Scene of Crime visited 07 06 10 No. of Chance prints developed 08 08 08 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently Nil Nil 02 No. of cases identified during the year Nil Nil Nil No. of document cases received 01 Nil Nil No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 01 Nil Nil No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 01 Nil Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 20 25 07 23. MEGHALAYA Meghalaya was earlier part of the undivided Assam State and the Finger Print Bureau 28

of the undivided Assam state was located at Shillong. The State of Assam was divided into four States (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland) but the Finger Print Bureau remained common for all the states at Shillong. Later on, the Finger Print Bureau of Assam was shifted to its capital at Guwahati. The Finger Print Bureau of the Meghalaya State was then set up at Shillong in January 1979 as a Single Digit Bureau, Later it became a full-fledged Ten digit State Finger Print Bureau on 16.07.1980. The Bureau is functioning under the direct control of the Director, State Crime Records Bureau who is an officer of the rank of Superintendent of Police. The Bureau had 4,337 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record Nil Nil 01 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record Nil Nil 01 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded Nil Nil 01 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 486 520 502 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 450 498 460 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 450 498 460 No. of search slips traced 20 25 25 Trace Percentage 4.44 5.02 5.43 No. of Scene of Crime visited 30 31 45 No. of Chance prints developed 210 130 190 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 210 130 178 No. of cases identified during the year 1 02 02 No. of document cases received Nil Nil 01 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished Nil Nil 01 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court Nil Nil Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained Nil Nil 01 29

24. MIZORAM The State F.P.Bureau is functioning from the year 2002 and is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. It is under the administrative control of the Joint Director, Forensic Science Laboratory, Aizwal. The Bureau has 3,155 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. As the Bureau is under the FSL, it is termed as Finger Print Division, which is one of the 7 divisions of FSL, Mizoram. As mentioned above it was established in the year 2000, since its inception 5500 slips are on record in AFIS. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 484 240 219 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 290 415 200 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 250 415 200 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 445 350 239 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 373 250 239 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 280 250 209 No. of search slips traced 35 25 209 Trace Percentage 12.5 10.0 25 No. of Scene of Crime visited 121 121 11.00 No. of Chance prints developed 905 500 110 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 61 321 1,378 No. of cases identified during the year 08 02 NF* No. of document cases received Nil Nil 08 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished Nil Nil Nil No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court Nil Nil Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 30 35 35 * Not furnished by the Mizoram State FPB in the ASR-2015 30

25. NAGALAND The Finger Print Division is functioning under the control of Forensic Science Laboratory, Nagaland. It is functioning from Dimapur with a Deputy Superintendent of Police as its head. It had a record of 315 nos. of ten digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons as on 31.12.2015. The AFIS system developed technical problem, w.e.f. 21.03.2015, but was made functional from 13.03.2016, due to that only 408 nos of slips were on AFIS record until 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 07 03 18 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 07 03 18 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 07 03 18 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 535 982 712 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 274 681 632 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 154 176 408 No. of search slips traced Nil 01 Nil Trace Percentage Nil 0.56 0.0 No. of Scene of Crime visited 24 15 14 No. of Chance prints developed 109 30 56 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 20 11 12 No. of cases identified during the year 01 Nil Nil No. of document cases received Nil Nil Nil No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished Nil Nil Nil No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court Nil Nil Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 50 249 110 31

26. ODISHA With the formation of a separate State of Odisha, the Finger Print Bureau, Odisha was created on 01.04.1936 at Bhubaneswar. The Director FPB, Odisha is an officer of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The Bureau functions under the State Crime Records Bureau. To handle the scene of crime jobs there are 15 district units. The Bureau had 51,183 nos. often-digit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 303 205 194 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 296 198 189 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 296 198 189 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 13,600 11,377 11,895 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 9,634 9,623 10,748 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 9,989 9,209 1,508 No. of search slips traced 1,380 1,189 200 Trace Percentage 13.81 12.91 13.26 No. of Scene of Crime visited 1,449 1,506 1,450 No. of Chance prints developed 793 895 839 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 793 742 678 No. of cases identified during the year 64 93 262 No. of document cases received 19 11 12 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 26 08 11 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 01 04 04 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained Nil 1,433 1,125 32

27. PUDUCHERRY The Bureau is headed by an officer of the rank of Inspector. The controlling authority of the bureau is the Superintendent of Police (CRB). The Bureau had 25,133 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 206 179 222 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 169 150 192 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 169 150 192 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 458 469 442 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 404 451 427 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 404 451 427 No. of search slips traced 56 61 36 Trace Percentage 14.0 14.0 8.50 No. of Scene of Crime visited 75 50 47 No. of Chance prints developed 88 64 70 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 88 64 70 No. of cases identified during the year 03 05 06 No. of document cases received 04 04 02 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 04 04 02 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court Nil Nil Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 716 59 261 28. PUNJAB Finger Print Bureau, Phillaur (Punjab) was established in September 1897. Since its inception, this Bureau had been catering to the needs of investigating agencies of North West India including Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir. The Bureau functions under the administrative control of the Additional Director General of Police, 33

Computerisation and Wireless and is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The Bureau had 5,79,491 nos. of ten-digit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. Around fifteen thousand new convicts are added to its records every year. It is disposing twenty to twenty five thousands search references every year. It also receives finger print slips from other state Bureaux for maintenance in its files and further utilisation in search work. The Bureau has a large collection of Single Digit records too, maintained separately at district level by the Finger Print Experts posted in the Single Digit Bureaux. The Bureau imparts training in Finger Print Science to all ranks of the police force. The Bureau has a large collection of 2,55,655 single digit records, which is being maintained separately by FP experts posted in Single Digit Bureaux. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 16,627 15,947 16,547 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 14,291 13,721 14,107 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 14,291 13,721 14,107 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 25,041 23,978 27,561 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 21,511 19,649 25,052 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 21,511 19,649 25,052 No. of search slips traced 1,546 1,272 919 Trace Percentage 7.18 6.47 3.7 No. of Scene of Crime visited 2,136 1,872 1,962 No. of Chance prints developed 991 816 746 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 991 816 746 No. of cases identified during the year 21 22 22 No. of document cases received 109 226 86 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 108 83 72 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 82 84 131 34

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil NF* No. of outside officers trained Nil Nil NF* * Not furnished by the Punjab State FPB in the ASR-2015 29. RAJASTHAN The Finger Print Bureau in Rajasthan was established in 1902, with headquarters at Mount Abu. In the year 1931 the office was shifted to Ajmer and placed under the control of Inspector General of Police, Ajmer. The Bureau at present is situated at the capital city of Jaipur. It is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police and functions under the control of State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB). The Bureau had 78,530 nos. of tendigit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 489 848 5,881 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 442 592 5,663 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 442 592 434 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 15,845 20,851 56,898 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 15,578 20,253 54,279 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 15,578 20,253 54,279 No. of search slips traced 22 17 5,427 Trace Percentage 0.14 0.08 10.00 No. of Scene of Crime visited 227 233 223 No. of Chance prints developed 192 194 166 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 168 194 166 No. of cases identified during the year 01 03 06 No. of document cases received 241 252 224 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 316 363 279 35

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 27 32 26 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained Nil Nil Nil 30. SIKKIM The Finger print Bureau was established in Sikkim, Gangtok in the year 1987. The Bureau was notified as full-fledged bureau vide notification dated 24.07.1987; but the bureau remained inactive till 2005, due to non-enforcement of Identification of Prisoners Act 1920. The IPA-1920 was enforced in the State in December, 2004 only. The Bureau had 53 nos. of ten-digit finger print slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. However, finger print experts have been regularly visiting scenes of crime in all four districts, and furnishing Experts opinion. A total of 42 Scene of Crime cases were attended during the year 2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 13 11 29 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 12 11 29 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 12 11 29 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 2 Nil 01 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 2 Nil 01 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 2 Nil 01 No. of search slips traced Nil Nil Nil Trace Percentage Nil Nil Nil No. of Scene of Crime visited 27 41 42 No. of Chance prints developed 46 33 40 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 46 33 40 No. of cases identified during the year 6 7 02 No. of document cases received 1 2 Nil 36

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 1 2 Nil Nil 2 Nil No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 60 Nil 75 31. TAMIL NADU Tamil Nadu State Finger Print Bureau (TNFPB) is the oldest institution in the country of its kind. Finger Print Bureau was moved from Madras to Vellore in April 1942, and was shifted back to Madras on 01.05.1973. The Finger Print Bureau, Tamil Nadu is headed by a Director, of the rank of Superintendent of Police and is functioning under the State Crime Records Bureau. There are 36 single digit fingerprint units in Districts and Commissionerates. There are also two special Finger Print Units in V&AC, Chennai and CCIW, Chennai besides the TNFPB headquarters at Chennai. The Bureau had 1,67,113 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record 3,042 1,933 3,248 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record 3,042 1,927 3,248 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded 1,781 1,927 1,136 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search 15,062 13,888 9,135 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search 15,062 13,888 9,135 No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched 15,062 13,888 9,135 No. of search slips traced 1,786 852 681 Trace Percentage 11.86 6.13 7.45 No. of Scene of Crime visited 5,717 5,657 5,965 No. of Chance prints developed 11,318 11,088 11,252 No. of Chance prints compared subsequently 11,318 11,088 11,252 No. of cases identified during the year 790 714 728 37

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of document cases received 473 473 456 No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished 428 457 338 No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court 42 42 48 No. of FPB staff trained Nil Nil Nil No. of outside officers trained 52 Nil Nil 32. TELANGANA After division of Andhra Pradesh into two States, Telangana State Finger Print Bureau started its functioning from 02 nd June, 2014. The Bureau had 54,969 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. During the year 2015 the Telangana FP Bureau has identified 151 cases through the chance print chance prints developed at the scene of crime. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the year 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year 745 696 745 1,224 745 1,224 6,055 8,945 6,055 8,945 6,055 8,945 1,490 2,480 24.60 36.00 2,460 2,570 5,246 5,334 Nil NF* 1,565 166 38

Operational Activities 2014 2015 No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 93 91 90 87 04 09 25 Nil 2,138 3,326 * Not furnished by the Telangana State FPB in the ASR-2015 33. TRIPURA The Finger Print Cell is located at Agartala. It is functioning under the Criminal Investigation Department, Tripura. Superintendent of Police (CID) heads the Finger Print Cell. It had 239 nos. of ten-digit record slips of convicted and arrested persons in its records as on 31.12.2015 TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 14 9 11 14 9 11 14 9 11 Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 22 32 24 65 38 03 65 38 03 Nil Nil Nil 39

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 01 Nil Nil 12 Nil Nil 02 Nil Nil AFIS hands-on -trg only Nil Nil Nil Nil NF* * Some district police & CID officers were provided hands on training, but exact figure is not given. 34. UTTARAKHAND The State is yet to have a permanent Finger Print Bureau of its own. Formation of Finger Print Bureau is under process. The State Crime Records Bureau on a temporary a temporary basis is looking after the work of the Finger Print Bureau. As on 31.12.2015, the Bureau had 1,867 ten-digit. The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year 493 168 246 442 133 237 442 133 237 293 99 181 127 87 110 127 87 110 Nil 01 Nil 0 0.87 0.00 Nil Nil Nil* Nil Nil Nil* Nil 27 89 Nil 06 Nil 40

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained Nil 01 01 Nil 01 01 Nil Nil Nil 10 12 Nil 104 78 64 * Scenes of crime are visited by FSL & Field unit. 35. UTTAR PRADESH The Finger Print System was introduced in place of Anthropometric System in Uttar Pradesh in 1899 leading to the establishment of the present State Finger Print Bureau. The State Finger Print Bureau is located at Lucknow and is headed by a Director of the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. It has 10 field units in various districts to attend to the scene of crime cases. The Bureau is under the administrative control of the State Crime Records Bureau. The Bureau had 4,61,115 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced Trace Percentage 3,824 4,378 3,972 2,111 2,384 1,992 2,106 2,379 1,992 1,009 730 1,130 1,009 730 1,130 1,009 730 1,130 2 3 01 0.19 4.00 0.08 41

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 233 178 462 327 214 288 16 07 04 Nil Nil Nil 129 129 69 36. WEST BENGAL The State of West Bengal holds the distinction of having the first official Finger Print Bureau in the world. It was established on 12 th June, 1897. The Bureau is headed by a Director and it functions from Bhabani Bhawan, Alipore, Kolkata under the administrative control of CID, West Bengal. The Bureau had 42,639 nos. of ten-digit fingerprint slips of convicted persons in its records as on 31.12.2015. TRANSACTION ACTIVITIES The work done by the Finger Print Bureau during the years 2013 to 2015 is as follows: Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 No. of Fingerprint slips (R) received for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) accepted for record No. of Fingerprint slips (R) recorded No. of Fingerprint slips (S) received for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) accepted for search No. of Fingerprint slips (S) searched No. of search slips traced 202 209 258 101 109 200 101 109 200 1,122 1,058 1,277 871 558 700 553 263 577 Nil Nil Nil 42

Operational Activities 2013 2014 2015 Trace Percentage No. of Scene of Crime visited No. of Chance prints developed No. of Chance prints compared subsequently No. of cases identified during the year No. of document cases received No. of document cases examined & opinion furnished No. of cases in which FP Experts deposed before court No. of FPB staff trained No. of outside officers trained 0.00 0.00 0.00 278 253 236 NF NF 356 NF 61 104 37 109 165 65 43 54 17 366 46 12 12 13 3 12 Nil 45 15 127 ***** 43

STAFF STRENGTH OF CFPB AND STATE FPBx 45

CHAPTER-III STAFF STRENGTH OF CFPB & STATE FPBx (Sanctioned and posted staff strength of CFPB and State FPBx as on 31.12.2015) CENTRAL FINGER PRINT BUREAU Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Posted Strength Strength 1. Director 01 0 2. Dy. Superintendent of Police 10 09 3. Inspector 32 16 4. Sub-Inspector 42 01 5. Assistant Sub-Inspector 02 02 6. Head Constable (FP) 09 01 7. PA 04 0 8. DEO 06 0 9. Constable F.P. 02 0 10 Lab Attendant 06 06 Total 114 35 1. ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLAND Sl.No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Sub-Inspector 0 01 2. Constable 0 03 Total 0 04 2. ANDHRA PRADESH Sl.No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director/S.P. 01 01 2. DSP, FPB 01 0 3. Inspector 04 04 4. Sub-Inspector +SI (Photographer) 9+1 0 5. Assistant Sub-Inspector 09 04 6. ASI-Photography 01 0 7. Constable (Electrician) 01 0 8. Others (Typists/ Record Assistant) 01 0 9. Others (PC Photographer & RA) 02 0 Total 29 09 47

3. ARUNACHAL PRADESH Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Inspectors 0 01 2. Sub-Inspector 0 01 3. Constable 0 01 Total 0 03 4. ASSAM Sl.No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director / Dy. S.P. 01 01 2. Inspector 01 02 3. Sub-Inspector 14 06 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 02 01 5. Constable 05 03 Total 23 13 5. BIHAR Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Posted Strength Strength 1. S.P./ Director 01 01 2. Dy.S.P./ Deputy Dir. 13 06 3. Sub-Inspector 04 03 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 0 03 5. Constable 04 05 6. Others 01 01 Total 23 19 6. CHHATTISGARH* Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy.S.P 01 01 2. Inspector 10 10 3. Sub-Inspector 10 02 Total 21 13 * Details as per ASR of 2014, updated information not sent in ASR-2015 48

7. DELHI Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy.S.P./Dy. Director 01 01 2. Inspector 02 11 3. Sub-Inspector 15 31 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 53 20 5. Head Constable 01 05 6. Constable 0 06 Total 72 75 8. GOA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy. S.P. / Dy. Director 01 01 2. First Expert 02 0 3. Second Expert 02 01 4. Searcher 02 0 5. Photographer 01 0 6. Head Constable 0 03 7. Constable 0 05 Total 08 10 9. GUJARAT Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director Group- II 03 02 2. Senior Expert 18 6 3. Junior Expert 42 03 4. Searcher 37 23 Total 104 35 10. HARYANA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. ADGP 01 0 2. I.G.P. 02 02 3. SP 01 0 4. Addl SP/Addl Director 0 0 5. Dy.SP 03 03 6. Inspector 05 05 7. Sub-Inspector 32 13 8. Assistant Sub-Inspector 08 04 9. Head Constable 03 09 49

Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 10. Constables 36 14 11. Peon 04 01 12. Others 25 20 Total 120 71 11. HIMACHAL PRADESH Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director / S.P. 01 01 2. Dy. Director/Dy.S.P. 01 01 3. Inspector 01 0 4. Sub-Inspector 01 0 5. Asstt. Sub-Inspector 01 02 6. Head Constable 02 02 7. Constables 02 02 8. Others 0 01 Total 09 09 12. JAMMU & KASHMIR Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Asstt. Sub-Inspector NF* 01 2. Head Constable NF* 01 Total 0 02 * Sanctioned strength not furnished by the J& K State FPB in the ASR-2015 13. JHARKHAND Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. State Examiner of Finger Prints (Equivalent to Dy. S.P.) 07 03 2. Sub-Inspector NF* 01 3. Asstt. Sub-Inspector NF* 01 4. Constable NF* 02 5. Daftary 01 0 6. Others (Computer Operator) 0 01 Total 08 08 * Sanctioned strength not furnished by the Jharkhand State FPB in the ASR-2015 50

14. KARNATAKA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Posted Strength Strength 1. Director / S.P. 01 0 2. Dy. Director/ Dy. Superintendent of Police 12 09 3. Inspector 37 13 4. Sub-Inspector 50 03 5. Head Constable 15 14 6. Constable 82 70 7. Peon 01 01 8. Others 03 03 Total 201 113 15. KERALA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director 01 01 2. Dy. Director 01 01 3. Tester Inspectors 22 22 4. Finger Print Experts 44 36 5. Finger Print Searchers 25 14 6. Head Clerk 01 01 7. CA 01 01 8. Clerks 04 04 9. Typist 01 01 10. Office Attendant 02 01 11. Driver 02 01 12. Others 02 01 Total 106 84 16. MADHYA PRADESH Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. SP/Director 01 01 2. Addl. S.P./Addl. Dir. 02 0 3. Dy. Director/ Dy.S.P. 04 04 4. Inspector 08 06 5 Sub-Inspector 17 05 6. Asst. Sub-Inspector 02 0 7. Head Constable 01 01 8. Constable 04 01 Total 39 18 51

17. MAHARASHTRA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Posted Strength Strength 1. Director/Supdt. of Police (FP) 02 0 2. Deputy Director/Dy.S.P.(FP) 03 0 3. Senior Police Inspector/Senior Expert (FP) 09 06 4. Police Inspector/First Expert (FP) 34 26 5. Asst. Police Inspector/Junior Expert (FP) 128 56 6. Searcher/Police Sub Inspector (FP) 117 107 7. Sr. Clerk 02 01 8. Jr. Clerk 04 01 9. Peon 08 07 Total 307 203 18. MANIPUR Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director / S.P. 0 1(Ex-offico) 2. Dy. Director / Dy.S.P. 01 01 3. Inspector 0 01 4. Sub-Inspector 0 01 5. ASI 0 01 6. Constable 0 02 Total 01 07 19. MEGHALAYA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Inspector 0 01 2. Sub-Inspector 03 01 3. Constable 02 0 Total 05 02 20. MIZORAM Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director 01 01 2. Assistant Director 01 01 3. JSO 03 01 4. Constable 01 01 Total 06 04 52

21. NAGALAND Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy. S.P. 01 01 2. Inspector 01 0 3. Sub-Inspector 02 0 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 03 03 5. Head Constable 0 01 6. Constable 04 04 Total 11 09 22. ODISHA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director / Dy.S.P. 01 01 2. Inspector 10 08 3. Sub-Inspector (FP) 38 26 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector (General) 04 01 5. Constable (General) 06 01 6. Peon 01 01 7. Others (Follower Orderlies) 05 02 Total 65 40 23. PUDUCHERRY Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Inspector 01 0 2. Sub-Inspector 01 0 3. Assistant Sub-Inspector. 03 02 4. Constable 02 02 5. Others (Home Guard) 02 0 Total 09 04 24. PUNJAB Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director / Dy.S.P. 01 01 2. Inspectors 06 06 3. Sub-Inspector 44 34 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 07 05 5. Head Constable 09 09 6. Constable 05 01 Total 72 56 53

25. RAJASTHAN Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Deputy Director / (Dy.S.P.) 01 0 2. Inspector 04 03 3. Sub-Inspector 43 14 4. Head Constable 05 0 5. Constable 14 10 6. Senior Photographer 02 01 Total 69 28 26. SIKKIM Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. SP/Director 0 0 2. Inspector 01 0 3. Sub-Inspector 03 03 Total 04 03 27. TAMIL NADU Sanctioned Sl. No. Post Posted Strength Strength 1. SP/Director 01 0 2. Addl. S.P./Addl. Director 15 0 3. Dy. S.P. 37 14 4. Inspector 51 32 5. Sub-Inspector 202 0 6. Peon 02 0 7. Others 01 01 Total 309 47 28. TELANGANA Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy. S.P. / Dy. Director 01 0 2. Inspector 13 08 3. Sub-Inspector + SI Photography 21 0 4. Assistant Sub-Inspector 33 23 5. ASI-Photography 01 01 6. Typist 01 01 7. Others 01 01 Total 72 34 54

29. TRIPURA Sanctioned Sl. No. Post Posted Strength Strength 1. Sub-Inspector 0 02 Total 0 02 30. UTTARAKHAND Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Sub-Inspector 0 02 2. Asstt. Sub-Inspector 0 01 Total 0 03 31. UTTAR PRADESH Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Dy. SP / Deputy Dir 01 01 2. Inspector 07 04 3. Sub-Inspector 16 05 4. Head Constable 10 05 5. Constable 0 08 6. Peon 04 04 7. Others 11 05 Total 49 32 32. WEST BENGAL Sl. No. Post Sanctioned Strength Posted Strength 1. Director 01 01 2. Senior Fingerprint Expert 12 01 3. Junior Fingerprint Expert 28 0 4. Inspector 0 01 5. Sub-Inspector 0 02 8. Constable 0 01 9. Others 02 02 Total 43 08 Note: Details of States/UTs with no Bureau / Unit / no regular / sanctioned staff have not been included in this chapter. ***** 55

IMPORTANT CASES SOLVED THROUGH FINGER PRINTS 57

CHAPTER-IV IMPORTANT CASES SOLVED THROUGH FINGERPRINTS Investigation of a crime primarily means to identify the person responsible for the crime. Conclusive evidence to establish the identity of an individual beyond doubt is a prerequisite of any crime investigation. Fingerprint provides the most reliable and infallible scientific clue, which not only identifies a person but also, excludes him from the rest of the world. For more than over a century, finger print science is still one of the most important tools used by various investigating and law enforcing agencies across the globe. Many a times, it is established, when all other leads fail, it is the fraction of a finger impression recovered from the scene of crime that helps link the crime to the criminal. Some of such cases where in chance prints clues found from the scene of crime or on documents played a pivotal role in solving the crime and subsequent recovery of properties are highlighted below. ANDHRA PRADESH 1. P.S. Bapatla Rural, District Guntur, AP, Cr/FIR. No. 108/15 Dt. 16.09.2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC An Inspector / F.P. Expert visited the scene of offence and developed 4 chance prints on the door of the locker of steel almirah. The crime involved an overall loss worth Rs. 3,03,10, 000/-. After examination / elimination with inmates, the Inspector processed and verified the same on local FACTS database and identified the chance prints with an Finger impressions of Ex. Convict Bionsetty Devendra S/o Subba Rao Vide TIN: 01262227 within two hours which leads the recovery of entire property. The offender was arrested on 23.09.2015. Further, on interrogation other three cases also confessed by the offender. This is only the clue which leads to the detection of the case and helped the I.O. in apprehending the criminal. 2. P.S. Kavalie Rural, District S.P.S.R. Nellore, AP, Cr/FIR. No. 117/2015, Dt. 14.05.2015 u/s 170, 395 IPC Sec 25 & 27of Indian Arms Act An ASI / F P Expert visited the Scene of Crime on 14.05.2015 and developed eight chance prints on Ambassador (White) Car's Body, Doors and Glasses using white & black powder. Later the chance prints were processed and verified on local F.P. unit of Nellore District FACTS database, and identified with Left Index Finger impression of Guddanti Kiran Babu, Right Middle Finger Impression of Sirigiri Ravi and Left Middle Finger Impression of T. Siva Krishna, respectively. All the three offenders were arrested on 14.05.2015, and a property worth Rupees 85,98,720/- was recovered. 3. P.S. Nagarampalem, District Guntur Urban, AP, Cr/FIR. No. 245/2015 dated 21.08.2015 u/s 394 IPC An ASI / Finger Print Expert visited the Scene of Crime on 21.08.2015 and developed 59

four chance prints on transparent cover of bed with white powder. After examination / elimination of chance prints with inmates, they were processed on the FACTS database of Guntur district. On verification the chance prints were found to be identical with Left Thumb impression (LTI) of the ex-convict one Shaik Karimulla S/o Rasool vide PID No. 1301252. Basing on the information given by the expert the offender was arrested on 03.10.2015 and property worth Rs. 19,00,000/- recovered. ARUNACHAL PRADESH P.S. Yazali, Case / FIR No. 25/14 dated 21.04.2015 u/s 471 IPC A case of forgery was registered at Yazali P S vide Case No. / FIR No. 25/14 dated 21.04.2015 u/s 471 IP. In this case one Shri Likha Saka and six others of the Sekhe village PO & PS Yazali to the effect that on 09.08.2014, Shri Debia Epo of Tepi village deceitfully submitted by forging their signatures/ thumb impressions of DDSE office Ziro for constituting of SMC of upper primary school. On comparison by the experts, 14 (fourteen) questioned finger prints marked as Exhibit A available at the list of attendance sheet of meeting seized from the office of the DDSE Ziro with three specimen finger prints of suspects /accused marked as exhibit B, C & D. The questioned finger print on the attendance sheet at serial No. 29 of Shri Likha Taro was found to be identical with specimen thumb impression of Shri Nich Heli. ASSAM 1. P.S. Hatigaon, District Kamrup Metro, FIR No. 180/15 dated 20.06.2015 u/s 302 IPC On 20.06.2015 at 10.30 AM a Finger Print expert visited House No. 03, Banful Path, Hatigaon PS where three dead bodies of a family were found on the bed. Those were of one woman along with her two young daughters. They were brutally killed by using a heavy iron hammer recovered from the scene of crime. On their dead bodies two religious holy books were placed. The husband of the woman was missing from the house. Finger print expert has developed three nos. of chance prints on the smooth cover page of one of the religious holy books, suspected to have been placed by the culprit/s on the dead bodies. As the head of the family (husband) was missing his specimen fingerprints were collected from land registration office on a partnership document executed, of late. On examination the specimen thumb impression of the husband found identical with the chance print developed on the holy book, and as such identified the culprit. BIHAR 1. P.S. Kotwali, District Patna, FIR No. 51/2015 dated 22.01.2015 u/s 461/379 IPC In the intervening night of 21/22 January, 2015, a burglary took place in one of the flats in Venkatesh Apartment on Budh Marg under Kotwali PS of Patna. The team from FPB Bihar, Patna visited the scene of crime and collected 22 chance prints. The chance prints develop developed on the paper kept near the fax machine matched with the specimen 60

left palm print of one Santosh Kumar Singh, the culprit. DELHI 1. P.S. Mayur Vihar, District East, Delhi FIR No. 132/15 dated 20.02.2015 u/s 302/307/376/D/506/411/34 IPC A total of 06 chance prints were developed by the team of CFSL/CBI, New Delhi on a white Hyundai Car involved in the commission of crime, which The 06 chance prints lifted from the vehicle and specimen prints of 04 suspects were later sent to FPB Delhi. On comparison, at FPB Delhi, out of the six chance prints two marked as Q1 and Q2 were found to be Identical with RTI of one Vikas @ Kodi S/o Ashok Singh R/o H.No.53-B, DDA Janta Flats, Mayur Vihar Phase-I, and the other chance print marked Q5 was found Identical with portion of Right Palm of one Johnson S/o Sagaya Kumar R/o 10, old DDA Janta Flats, Chilla, Mayur Vihar Phase-I, Delhi, the two suspects. This led to the solving of heinous crime committed by the suspected duo. 2. P.S. Sunlight Colony, District South-East, Delhi FIR No. 78/15 dated 09.02.2015 u/s 302/376/D/34 IPC Three chance prints were developed by the expert on the objects at the scene of crime. On comparison in the Bureau out of three, one chance print was found to be Identical with the impression of Left Middle finger of one Om Prakash S/o Ganga Charan R/o H.No. 3/B. Kilokari. PS Sunlight Colony, New Delhi, one of the suspected persons. Finger Prints have played a crucial role in solving a heinous crime. 3. P.S. Sangam Vihar, District South-East, Delhi FIR No. 680/14 dated 23.12.2014 u/s 302/377/34 IPC & PASCO Act Two chance prints were developed by the expert on glass pane & broken glass piece. On comparison in the Bureau out of two, one chance print was found to be Identical with Right Palm impression of one Jitender @ Tota R/o H.No. K-2/515 Sangam Vihar, New Delhi, one of the suspected persons. In this case also, Finger Prints have played vital role in solving a heinous crime. 4. P.S. Geeta Colony, District East, Delhi FIR No. 360/14 date 07.06.2014 u/s 302 IPC Four chance prints were developed by FP official on disposable tumbler, whisky and Beer bottles with black powder. On comparison in FPB, Delhi out of four, one chance print was found to be Identical with LTI one Sanjeev Mittal S/o Late Shri Prem Nath Mittal R/o H.No. A-88, Gali No.3 Sarojini Park, Shastri Nagar, Delhi, one of the suspected persons in the case. Importance of finger prints was once again authenticated in solving a heinous crime. 5. P.S. Shakarpur, District East, Delhi FIR No. 2280/14 date 03.11.2014 u/s 302/120B/34 IPC & 25/27 Arms Act 61

Eleven chance prints were developed by FP official on different parts of Hyundai Eon white car No. DL 9CAA 5312 on 05.11.2014. On comparison in FPB, Delhi out of eleven, five chance prints were found to be Identical with Right palm, Right Index (RI), Right Ring (RR) and Right Thumb impressions of one Bhupender Singh @ Bhupi S/o Dheeraj Singh R/o C-579 Rajiv Garden, Loni, Gaziabad, U.P. both suspected persons. Finger prints in this case too once again proved its infallibility in solving heinous crimes. GOA 1. P.S. Panaji, North District Crime/FIR No. 78/15 dated 24.03.2015 u/s 454, 380 IPC On 24.03.2015 Finger Print Expert visited the Scene of crime concerned in Panaji under Cr. No. 78/115 u/s 454, 380 IPC. Upon examination one Chance Print/Dust print was found on the sliding window and the same was directly photographed by the photographer. After comparison, it was found identical with Left Middle (LM) finger print of the suspected person B.K. Gagan r/o Tonca Panaji Goa. 2. P.S. Vasco, South District Crime/FIR No. 56/15 dated 24.04.2015 u/s 302, 397 IPC On 24.04.2015 one blood print was directly photographed by the FP expert on the vehicle concerned in Vasco PS Cr. No. 56/15 u/s 302,397 IPC. The vehicle suspected to have been involved in the commissioning of the crime, was an abandoned Maruti WagonR bearing Registration No. GA-03-1919. The photographed blood print was compared with specimen Finger Print Slips of arrested accused namely Mudassir @ Muddu S/o Chamansab Kerudi R/o Haveri, Karnataka and the same found identical with the Left Index (LI) finger impression of the arrested accused. 3. P.S. Margo Town, South District, Crime/FIR No. 174/15 dated 10.05.2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC On 10.05.2015 a chance print was developed by the FP expert on an almirah using grey powder, and on comparison the same was found identical with the RTI of the suspected accused namely Pancha Ramu Gandhi @ Francis Fernandes R/o Seraulim, Salcette, Goa. GUJARAT 1. P.S. Bavla, District Ahmedabad, Cr. No. 39/2015 dated 18.03.2015 u/s 454, 457, 380 IPC On receiving the complaint, the concerned FP expert visited the scene of crime & detected & developed five chance prints on steel lock and plastic box using grey and black powder respectively. The chance prints were compared with those of suspects, led to the Identification of 2 culprits i.e. Dineshbhai Vishnubhai Barot, & Sumitraben Mukeshbhai Thakor. 2. P.S. Diu, District UT of Daman & Diu, Cr. No. 03/2015 dated 20.01.2015 u/s 457, 62

380, 427 IPC On receiving the complaint, the FP experts from Amreli unit visited the scene of crime & detected & developed two chance prints on steel box and cupboard using grey and black powder respectively. The chance prints developed was compared with those of suspects, one of which was found to be Identical with the LTI of one Javed Habib Shaikh. 3. P.S. Ranip District Ahmedabad, Maharashtra, Cr. No. 18/2015 dated 18.03.2015 u/s 379, 511, 427 IPC On receiving the complaint, the concerned FP experts from Ahmedabad unit visited the scene of crime & developed the five chance prints the surface of ATM, using grey powder. On comparison, all chance prints were found to be identical with different digits of culprit one Prabhat@Pintu Bachubhai Lodha. HIMACHAL PRADESH 1. P.S. East District Shimla FIR No. 04/15 Dated 19.01.2015 u/s 457, 380, 34 IPC. On 19.01.2015 FP expert from FPB visited the scene of crime and developed 11-chance prints on donation box and chest using universal grey powder. On comparison of developed chance prints four were found to be identical with RR, RM, RI & LT impressions of suspect one Nazim Ali @ Ravi. The crime involved property loss worth 1.00 lakh, out of which 50% was recovered. 1. P.S. R. Peo District Kinnaur FIR No. 11/15 Dated 20.03.2015 u/s 302, 201 IPC. Exhibit, Electrical Extension Board was sent to the FPB, HP, Shimla by the IO. Suitable powder was applied and two chance prints were developed on the extension board, and one was found identical with the RI of the suspect. Leading to solving of the heinous crime. JHARKHAND 1. P.S. Dhanwar, District Giridih Case / FIR No. 139/14 Dated 20.16.2014 u/s 302, 34 IPC. On the night of 20.06.2014 some culprits entered into the house of school teacher and brutally stabbed him to death. The school master used to live near school premises. Finger print expert along photographer visited the scene of crime. Three blood stained chance prints were found at the scene of crime, no powder was applied and were directly photographed. Specimen fingerprints and palm prints of three suspects Abishek Kumar Sharma, Nilesh Singh, Diwakar Pandey were sent to FPB by Chief District and session Judge Giridih. On thorough examination and comparison of chance prints with specimen fingerprints and palm prints of three suspects, it was found that chance palm print matched with specimen palm print of one Abhishek Kumar Sharma. 2. P.S. Sadar (Muffasil) Hazaribagh, Case / FIR No. 836/13 Dated 20.10.2013 u/s 420/406/467/471/120B IPC 63

In the year 2015, documents related with the above case were received in the FPB. The documents were (a) letter of acknowledgement of debt of Bank of Baroda, Hazaribagh (b) specimen fingerprints of complainant Mosmat Yashoda Devi. She complained that she had not given any Finger Print on such paper, and the document was forged one. On thorough examination and comparison it was found that specimen fingerprints of complainant Mosmat Yashoda Devi did not match with the finger prints present on the acknowledgement slip of debt of Bank of Baroda, Hazaribagh. The fingerprints were different thus her claim was found to be true. 3. P.S. Giridih Town, Case / FIR No. 85/15 Dated 13.03.2015 u/s 406/420/467/468/471 IPC Document like sale deed and specimen finger prints (LTI & RTI) of complainant Bal Govind Sao were received in the FPB through the court. The complaint claimed that he had not made any sale deed, and the deed is forged one. On thorough examination and comparison it was found that specimen fingerprints (LTI and RTI) complainant Bal Govind Sao did not match with the fingerprints present on the sale deed. KARNATAKA 1. P.S. Kumaraswamy Layout, District Bangalore City, FIR No. 36/15 Dated 18.01.2015 u/s 454, 457, 380 IPC. The case was reported on 18.01.2015 and the culprit identified the very next day on the basis of chance print developed at the crime scene. F.D. Bond/certificate, silver & gold ornaments, diamond watch, 1000 dollar currency worth a total value 07 lakhs was looted from the residence of Sri Rajan S/o Yagnaswamy, No. 524 14 th Main, ISRO Layout, Kumaraswamy Layout Bangaluru. An FP Expert from FP Unit Bangalore city visited the crime scene on 18.01.2015 and developed one chance print and on comparison it was found to be identical with the offender by the name Namraj Bahadur Kadak S/o Gorak Bahaddur Kadak, Koti Devar Village, Ward No. 4, Chonpur, Bajang Dist. Nepal. 2. P.S. Kodigehalli, District Bangalore City, FIR No. 89/2014 Dated 24.04.2014 u/s 454, 457, 380 IPC The case was reported on 24.04.2014 and the culprit was identified on the basis of chance print developed at the crime scene. Gold Jewellery (worth Rs. 5 Lakhs) was looted from the residence of Smt. Shashikala W/o Munikrishnan, 43 Yrs. No. 168, 1 st Main, 4 th Cross, Devinagar, Lottegollahalli, Bengaluru-94 An FP Expert from FP Unit Bangalore city visited the crime scene on 24.04.2014 and developed one chance print, which on comparison was found to be identical with the suspect one Satish Kumar @ Ravi @ Khokkare S/o Honnurappa, 28 years, R/o 10983, Mallaiah, House, 4 th Cross, Suryodaya School, Rajankunte. 3. H.S.R. Layout, District Bangalore City, Cr. No. 379/15 dated 19.04.2015 u/s 454, 457, 380 IPC 64

The case was reported on 19.04.2015, and the offender was identified on the basis of chance print developed at the crime scene. Cash worth 2-lakh and & Gold Ornaments valuing Rs. 5 Lakhs was looted from the residence of Sri Jayant No. 1392, 1 st Sector, HSR Layout Bangalore. A finger print expert from FP Unit Bangalore city visited the crime scene and developed one chance print and on comparison it was found identical with the offender by the name BEERUTHAPA @ Beeru S/o Shoban Thapa No. Ni., Original Layout, Medahalli. KERALA 1. P.S. Peramangalam District Thrissur, Cr. No. 1035/15 dated 29.06.2015 u/s 392 & 397 IPC The incident involved property loss of Rs. 4,00,000/- and gold 23.5 soverign. The scene of crime was visited by an expert from Finger Print Bureau, Kottayam on 28.06.2015. A total of nine chance prints were developed using white powder on two articles i.e. plastic cover & wooden Almirah. On comparison five chance prints were found to be identical with different digits of the offender one Girija of Kalliyoor, Thiruvananthapuram. 2. P.S. Kottarakara, Kerala, Cr. No. 1600/2014 u/s 457 & 380 IPC The accused conducted recce of the area for a few days, and noticed that the inmates of the house were away. He entered the house by breaking the door, and a number of items were stolen. The FPB team visited the scene of crime, and developed 28 chance prints, and the identification of the offender, was made through AFIS. 3. P.S. Kumbala, Kerala, Cr. No. 195/14 u/s 457, 380 & 461 IPC The accused entered the house by breaking the backdoor and the listed items were stolen. The FPB team visited the scene of crime & developed five prints from various articles at the place of occurrence. One of the chance prints developed from the scene of crime was found to be identical with the right finger impression of the offender. 4. P.S. Karamana, Kerala, Cr. No. 196/14 u/s 457, 380 & 461 IPC In the above case the culprit was a leader of Fans Association, and pretended to be respectable person in the community. He entered the house and escaped with valuables after a scuffle with the complainant. The FPB team visited the scene of crime & developed chance prints from various articles available at the scene. and identified that one of the chance prints belonged to the accused. The identification of accused helped the police in solving more than 40 undetected theft cases occurred in the city during the last five years. MADHYA PRADESH 1. P.S. Palaysiya, District Indore, M.P., Cr. No. 181/15 u/s 302, 394,397,449,201 IPC A F.P. Expert from FPB Unit Indore inspected the scene of crime related with crime 65

181/15 regd. u/s 302,394,397,449,201 IPC of PS Palasiya Distt. Indore. In this case wife of a retired IAS was found murdered on 23.03.2015, the body was found on the highway behind the bushes. A Nano car was also found near the spot. Finger Print Expert found one chance print on left back door of car, which was developed using Grey Powder. The chance print was found identical with Right Thumb (RTI) of Hirdesh S/o Ramnarayan, the servant of the couple. Thus finger print helped the investigating agency to solve this heinous crime by providing a vital clue of the culprit. 2. P.S. Majholi, Distt. Jabalpur, M.P., Cr. No. 7/15 dated 07.01.2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC A FP Expert from Jabalpur inspected the scene of crime related with crime no. 7/15 u/s 457,381 IPC of PS Majhouli, Distt. Jabalpur. In this case, cash was stolen from Durga temple. The expert examined various articles on scene of crime and one chance print was found on blue color steel Almirah. One chance print was developed using silver grey powder, and on comparison the chance print was found to be identical with left index (LI) finger of Rajesh Chauhan @ Tikle S/o Santosh Chauhan. Thus fingerprint helped the investigation agency by providing the clue of criminal. 3. P.S. Aishbag, District Bhopal, M.P., Cr. No. 66/15 dt. 121.02.2015 u/s 302, 25 Arms Act A senior expert from FPB, MP, Bhopal inspected the scene of crime related with crime no. 66/15 regd. u/s 302 IPC & 25 Arms Act under PS Aishbag Distt. Bhopal. In this case wife & daughter of hawker were murdered by a sharp object. Expert found a chance print on metal piggy bank. The chance print was found identical with left ring (LR) finger impression of one Harish Rajak. Thus finger print helped the investigating agency to solve the heinous crime by providing a vital clue of the culprit. MAHARASHTRA 1. P.S. MIDC Waluj, District Aurangabad, MS, Cr. NO. 163/2015 dated Jun 2015, u/s 363, 302, 201, 34 IPC Concerned FP expert urgently visited the scene of crime on 25.06.2015 developed the 01(one) chance print on suspicious article. On comparison the chance print developed at the scene of crime was found to be identical with left thumb (LTI) finger print of the accused person Sangita Nitin Patil. 2. P.S. Vasmat (T) District Hingoli, Maharashtra, Cr. No. 68/2015 u/s 457, 380, 34 IPC. On receiving the complaint, the concerned FP expert visited the scene of crime on 23.08.2015 and developed 01 (one) chance prints on suspicious article. The chance print was found identical with right middle (RM) impression of the accused Akash Rama Shinde. The case involved property worth 2, 22,300/-. 3. P.S. Peth Beed, District Beed, Maharashtra, Cr. No. 119/2015 dated Nov 2015 u/s 454, 380 IPC On receiving the complaint, the concerned FP expert visited the scene of crime on 13.11.2015 & developed the 01 (one) chance prints on suspicious article, a plastic Box. On 66

comparison, one chance print was found to be identical with LTI of the accused person, one Yakub Saikh Imam. The case involved property worth 10,56,000/- 4. P.S. Kandhar Nanded District Nanded, Maharashtra, Cr. No. 37/2015 dated April 2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC On receiving the complaint, the concerned FP expert visited the scene of crime on 23.04.2015 & developed the 04 (four) chance prints on suspicious article. One out of the four chance prints developed was found to be identical with (LTI) of the suspect one Yogesh Gulabsingh Pawar. MEGHALAYA 1. P.S. Mandanryting, District East Khasti Hills, Crime/Fir No. 23(2)2015 dated 08.02.2015 u/s 457,380, 34 IPC On 08.02.2015 Finger Print Expert was requisitioned by the O/C Mandanryting PS to examine the crime scene at Assam Regimental Centre, Happey Valley, Shillong in connection with the theft of elephant Tusk worth @ Rupees Forty lakhs. From the crime scene the Finger Print staff detected, developed and lifted 23 (Twenty three) chance prints. On 09.02.2015 twenty two ten digit specimen finger print slips and palm prints of the suspects were received. On comparison one of the chance prints was found to be identical with the left palm of one Nanibabu Sinha S/o Shri Devinder Sinha of Assam Regimental Centre, Happy valley Shilling. 2. P.S. Mandanryting, District East Khasti Hills, Crime/Fir No. 100(10)2015 dated 01.10.2015 u/s 380 On 01.01.2015 some unknown miscreants committed theft in the official quarter of group Captain Shri V.K. Pandey at Eastern Air Command, Upper Shillong. Accordingly, Finger Print Expert was requisitioned by the IO to develop chance prints from the Crime scene. Three chance prints were developed and lifted three from the Glass door (point of entry/exit) ground floor and five chance prints were detected and developed from the white envelope. On 14.10.2015 twenty seven specimen ten digit fingerprint slips and palm prints of the suspects were received from the Investigating Officer. Again on 30/11/2015 twenty numbers of specimen fingerprint slips and palm prints of suspects were received at the Bureau from the Investigating Officer. On comparison the chance prints lifted from the Glass door marked as Q1, Q2 and Q3 were found to be identical with the Right thumb, right index and right middle finger one Shri Pramod Mondal S/o Shri Maneshwari Prasad Mondal of P13/3, (SMSQ),HQ EAC Air Force 3. Detection of Impersonators during Recruitment Rally through SSC (2013) On 12.06.2015, the Bureau received 41 dossiers from the O/o the Dy. Commandant Officer-2 (Recruitment), for DG Assam Rifiles of suspected impersonation cases of candidates selected during SSC Rally 2013. During comparison of thumb impressions / finger prints obtained on the proforma, medical report, admission card, and other documents of the candidates, 22 (twenty two impersonators) were detected. 67

MIZORAM 1. P.S. Bawngkawn, Dist Aizawl CR. No. 5/2015 dated 08.01.2015 u/s 302, 454 IPC On 08.01.2015 a report was submitted at Police Station for missing a person, who left the house on 31.12.2014 with his Mahindra Rodeo Scooty. On that night, report was received at Bawngkawn Police Station that an unknown dead body was found at Falkland Veng, Aizawl, Mizoram which was later identified to be that of the missing person. Mobile Forensic Unit visited the spot on the same night and examined the scene of Crime. In this Homicide case, numbers of biological evidences and specimen finger prints of the deceased person were taken. On 09.01.2015, the Rodeo scooty of the deceased person was recovered beside the residence of the suspected person; Mobile Forensic Unit visited the spot on the same night and examined the recovered vehicle meticulously. Nineteen chance prints were developed and lifted from the helmet and registration plate of the vehicle. During the course of investigation, specimen fingerprints of suspects and the chance prints were received at FSL for examination and opinion. On comparison, Right Ring (RR) specimen finger impression of Vanlalramropuia S/o Lalrinsanga (L), Thuampui Veng, Ainawn Section, Aisawl was found to be identical with one of the chance prints lifted from Helmet Visor. ODISHA 1. P.S. Capital, District Bhubaneswar, Odisha, FIR No. 334 dated 09.10.2014 u/s 454, 380 IPC On 09.10.2014 some unknown culprits entered in to the house of Subrat Kumar Panda Qr. No. VR-2, Unit-2 Bhubaneswar by breaking the locks of the main entrance and took away one Canon Digital Camera, One Sony Digital Camera, One wrist watch, gold and silver ornaments and cash about Rs.2000/- by breaking lock of the steel almirah kept in the bed room. Four chance prints were developed with the help of Red Fluorescent F.P. powder, and three chance prints developed at the scene of crime were found to be identical with different portions of left hand palm print of suspect Lilan Kumar Rath. 2. P.S. Dhenkanal Town, District Dhenkanal, Odisha, Case No.254 dated 10.10.2014 u/s 457, 380 IPC On 09.10.14 night some unknown culprits entered in to Raja Mobile & Wall Clock Shop, Dhenkanal Town by making a passage on the tin roof the shop and committed theft of Mobile Sets & Cash from the shop worth Rs. 1,72,000/-. A total of 04 chance prints were developed at the scene of crime, on comparison tow chance prints were found to be identical with RR and portion of Right Palm Print respectively of the suspect one Sanjaya Barik. 3. P.S. Infocity, District Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Case No.154/2014 dated 26.12.2014 u/s 458, 395 IPC On 26.12.2014 night some unknown culprits covering their faces entered in to th house of Anindya Mukharjee of Plot No. 3 Maruti Villa, Phase-2, Patia, Bhubaneswar by breaking the main entrance door, threatened to kill and taken away gold ornaments and cash. 68

The Chance prints were examined by FP Experts from District FP unit Bhubaneswar. Out of 16 chance prints developed on the articles at the scene of crime, 08 were found to be identical with finger prints of suspects - Biju Solanki, Kalu Singh, Gulu Singh, Anup Singh and Gyana Singh. PUDUCHERRY 1. P.S. Odiansalai, District Puducherry, Cr/FIR. No. 150/15 dated 21.09.2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC On 21.09.2015, a case was registered at Odiansalai PS, with Cr. No. 150/15 u/s 457,380 IPC. Some unknown culprit(s) had entered into the house through staircase and committed theft of cash Rs. 1,00,000/-, gold jewels 2-1/2 sovereigns, silver items about 1-1/4 Kg all worth about Rs. 1,50,000/-. A total of 6 chance prints were developed with white powder by the finger print expert on a steel Almirah at the scene of crime. The prints were thoroughly examined and compared with the State FPB records and the prints were found to be different / Not-Identical. The suspect finger prints slips were received from Odiansalai PS and five Chance prints were found to be Identical with one of the suspects namely Sori @ Aravindasamy (22/15) S/o Selvam, R/o Old Sindamani Road, Railway Station backside, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. Five chance prints were marked as A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 were found to be identical with one Sori @ Aravindasamy (22/15) S/o Selvam, Old Sindamani Road, backside of railway station, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu. A1 is found to be identical with left ring finger, A2 & A4 left middle (LM) finger, A3 right ring(rr) finger, A6 left little (LL) finger of above said accused. PUNJAB 1. P.S. Tripri District Patiala, Punjab, FIR No. 56 dated 17.09.2014 u/s 460 IPC Case FIR No. 56 dated 17.09.2014 u/s 460 IPC, PS Tripri, District Patiala was registered on the statement of Jaspal Kaur D/o Mohinder Singh, W/o Ravinder Singh R/o # D-353, Azad Nagar, Sirhind Road, Patiala. She stated that her father had retired from as Lecturer, Government Senior Secondary School, Cantonment board School, Jalandhar in year 2012. Her mother passed away about ten years ago and her two brothers were living abroad, Sukhwinder Kaur W/o Lachman Singh R/o H.No. 312, Green Park Colony, Patiala was working in her father house as maid. On 27.05.2014 about 8:35 am the complainant was going to Gurdawara Sahib and got a phone call from Sukhwinder Kaur that on previous night she prepared meals for Mohinder Singh and thereafter the returned to her home at 7:00 pm at instance of deceased. She locked outer gate in presence of Mohinder Singh, the deceased. On next day as usual at about 8:00 AM Sukhwinder Kaur went to Mohinder Singh s house to prepare breakfast. She found that outer gate of house was open whereas keys were lying in courtyard. She saw through outer gate (gage door) and found that articles were lying scattered here and there. She then Singh informed Jaspal Kaur about the situation, Jaspal Kaur alongwith her husband Ravinder Singh reached there soon, when they went inside the house through door in the lobby, they found blood stained dead body of Mohinder Singh was lying in the stair case with his face towards the earth his head was on the floor and legs were in the stair case. He has suffered injuries on head. The articles in the house were lying scattered. In this case FIR No. 56 dated 17.09.2014 u/s 460 IPC, PS Tripri, Distt. Patiala was 69

registered and called the Dog Squad Team and Finger Print Expert. Team inspected the spot and photographed the place of occurrence from different angles. Finger Print Expert lifted chance prints from three places. He found one chance print from stair case grill, second on wooden door and near the locker of steel almirah. Suitable powder was used and developed the chance prints. Later the chance prints were forwarded to the SFPB for comparison. Specimen prints of the suspects were called from the IO. On receipt of specimen prints comparison was done at the office and chance prints were found identical with finger prints of one Pardeep Singh @ Lucky and Amandeep Kaur w/o Pardeep. They had no reason to visit the house of deceased Mohinder Singh. The finger print impressions of Pardeep Singh @ Lucky were found at various places of deceased's house. On 15.05.2015 Hon'ble Session judge, Patiala awarded them imprisonment of 10 years each on the evidence of Finger Print Science. 2. Identification of Unknown Dead Bodies A finger print slip of an unidentified dead body prepared by local police on 14.04.2015 received on 12.10.2015 vide in Inquest Report No. 83 dated 14.04.2015 U/s 174 Cr PC. P.S. GRP Ludhiana, Distt. Ludhiana. A search has been carried out in the record of this bureau and deceased traced as Ramesh Kumar S/o Surinder Singh. Age 23 years, R/o Singba, PS Hissar, Distt. Hissar (Haryana). The deceased was previously convicted by JMIC, Pathankot in case Fir No. 274 dated 17.11.2000 u/s 304 A IPC PS Sadar Distt. Gurdaspur.His F.P. record slip is stored in the SFPB. SIKKIM 1. P.S. Ravangla, District South Sikkim, Crime/FIR No. 06/2015 dated 08.03.2016 u/s 457/380/34IPC Fingerprint Expert from the State Bureau under CID visited the crime scene on 08.03.2016. Four chance prints were developed on Glass show case. One of the chance prints developed at the SOC was found to be identical with one Kumar Chettri. The specimen finger prints of the accused were forwarded by the IO of the case. The case involved property worth Rs. 1,20,000/-. TAMILNADU 1.P.S. T 15 SRMC District Ambathur, T.N., Cr. No.701/2015 u/s 302 IPC. Three chance prints were developed from the scene of crime. On comparison of suspect slips received from the police station on 16.07.2015 one of the suspect slips was identified with the Right Middle (RM) and Right Ring of Kanimozhi D/o Subbaiyan of No. 24, 3 rd Cross Street, Parvathi Avenue, Sakthi Nagar, Porur Chennai-116. 2.P.S. R6 Kumaran Nagar, District Adyar, T.N., Cr. No.2625/15 u/s 454, 380 IPC Two chance prints were developed from the Scene of Crime and the case was identified on the spot itself with an accused namely Karthick @ Mariyappan S/o Devadoss. The SOC was attended by FP experts from FP Unit / Bureau of Chennai City. The two chance 70

prints at the scene of crime were developed on the Main Door with the help of white powder. Entire property including 15 Sovs. of gold Jewellery and Rs. 15000/- in cash were recovered, from the accused after identification on the basis of Fingerprints. 3.P.S. D2 Chengalpattu TK, District Kancheepuram, T.N., Cr. No.447/15 u/s 457, 380 IPC The culprit broke open the front door and committed theft of Gold jewels worth Rs. 1,73,000/-. FP Experts from Kancheepuram F.P. Unit examined visited the SOC on 12.06.2016 and developed 05 chance prints on steel almirah. On comparison, with the specimen prints of the accused, one chance print matched with Left Index (LI) of Sundaramoorty @ moorthy S/o Vijay Kumar. Entire property i.e. gold jewellery worth Rs. 1,73,000/- was recovered from the culprit. TELANGANA 1. P.S. Kamanpur District Karimnagar, Cr./Fir No. 52/15 dated 22.04.2015 u/s 457, 380 IPC. A Finger Print expert from Karim Nagar visited the scene of crime on 22.04.2014 and developed nine chance prints on window glass and cash counter drawer. One of the chance prints was sent to FACTS Centre Hyderabad via FACTS work station, Karim Nagar State FPB, for comparison. The chance print was found to be identical with LM impression of the suspect Vanaparthy Sathish S/o Venugopal vide TIN 1358695. Entire property worth Rs. 41,73,000/- was recovered from the culprit. 2. P.S. Devarakonda, District Nalgonda, Cr./Fir No. 331/15 dated 14.09.2015 u/s 457, 380IPC A Finger Print Expert from Nalgonda visited the Scene of Crime on 14.09.2015 and developed one chance prints on the wardrobe. One chance print was sent via FACTS work Station at Nalgonda to State FPB / FACTS Centre, Hyderabad through online network. SFPB verified and identified the query CHP with RL finger impression of the offender Polishetti Srinivas Rao S/o Masthanrao vide TIN 1862478. The case involved property worth Rs. 8,00,000. 3. P.S. Halia (Alwal), District Nalgonda, Cr./Fir No. 72/15 dated 29.04.2015 u/s 454, 380 IPC A Finger Print Expert from Nalgonda visited the Scene of Crime on 10.02.2015 and developed four chance prints different articles i.e. Almirah locker door, Locker handle, plastic box, locker door almirah2. After examination / elimination of chance prints one CHP was sent via FACTS work station at Nalgonda to State FPB, FACTS centre, Hyderabad through online network. It was processed against FP data and was found to be with LM finger impression of the offender Ramavath Suresh S/o Deepa vide TIN 1300782. 71

TRIPURA 1.PS Kumarghat, District Unakoti, Cr./FIR No. 104/2014 dated 18.12.2014 u/s 457/380 IPC On 17.12.2014 night at about 21.45 hrs. the complainant namely Mrinal Kanti day of Kumarghat went to his house after closing his jewellery shop. On 18.12.2014 morning at about 09.00 hrs when the complainant opened the door of the Jewellery shop, he noticed that the articles of his jewellery shop was disturbed and one iron grill of rear ventilator of the jewellery shop was broken. He also norticed that some golden & silver ornaments have been stolen by unknown miscreants, valuing worth Rs. Two lakh approximately. Four nos. of chance prints were developed at the scene of crime by an expert on glass pieces with grey powder. FP Cell CID, Tripura received specimen of the suspects and chance prints developed at the SOC on 25.01.2015, for comparison and identification. UTTAR PRADESH 1. FPB-151-15-GBN- ग तमब द ध नगर क थ न स क टर 39 न यड पर ध र 302/394 IPC क अन तगर त ल ट स हत हत य क म कदम प ज क त ह आ त र धक र नगर प चम न यड द वव र उपर क त म कदम क घटन स थल स प र प त अ ग ल चह न तथ स दग ध क नम न अ ग ल चह न मल न ह त प रद श क अ ग ल चह न ब य र म प र प त ह य प र प त अ ग ल चह न म स सम न ह आ इस प रक र उपर क त म मल म अपर ध क न मत करन म तथ व नक स य उपलब ध कर न म सह यत क 2.FPB-163-15LKW- थ न ठ ग रग ज जनपद लखनऊ म स धम र क म मल म 0अ0स 0 334/15 ध र 457/380/411IPC क अ तगर त प ज क त कय गय अपर धस थल स उठ य गय च न स प र ट तथ त र धक र च क जनपद लखनऊ द व र स दग ध क नम न अ ग ल चह न मल न ह त उत तर प रद श अ ग ल चह न ब य र लखनऊ क पर ण ह त प र प त ह य अथक प रश रम कर प र प त स दग ध क नम न अ ग ल चह न म स एक स दग ध क अ ग ल चह न घटन स थल पर प र प त अ ग ल चह न स IDENTICAL प य गय I इस प रक र न क वल अपर ध क पहच न स थ पत क गई अ पत अ भय क त क वर द ध अक ट य स य भ उपलब ध कर य गय 3.FPB-164-15-BLR-बलर मप र क थ न क तव ल नगर म अ0स0 672/2011 ध र 419/420/467/468/471 IPC अ भय क त क अ ग ल चह न य क त वव दत दस त व ज तथ त र धक र नगर जनपद बलर मप र द व र उपलब ध कर य गय नम न अग ल चह न क मल न कर पहच न स थ पत क गई इस प रक र स य क आध र पर न क वल अ भय क त क पहच न स थ पत ह ई वरन अ भय क त क खल फ अक ट य व नक स य भ उपलब ध कर य गय 72

WEST BENGAL 1. P.S. Gangnapur District Nadia, West Bengal, Cr./FIR No. 38/15 dated 14.03.2015 u/s 120B, 395, 397, 376, 212, 216A IPC. Some unknown miscreants entered into the premises of convent school and committed dacoity looted 5 Lakh, Gold Ring, 3 cameras, laptop mobiles and one video camera. They tied up the sisters and night guards in a room and one of the aged sisters was raped in her room. The crime scene was visited by experts from FP Bureau of West Bengal on 14.03.2015 and 11 chances prints were developed on almirah and window glass panes using lightening grey and graphite powder, out of which 05 chance prints were found to be identical with those of culprits. Presently the case is subjudice. 2. P.S. Kalyani, District Nadia, West Bengal, Cr./FIR No. 271/15 dated 28.04.2015 u/s 394, 397 IPC & 25/27 Arms Act. Some unknown dacoits entered into the Allahabad Bank of Kalyani and looted away Rs. 4,70,2280/- from the bank by over powering the bank employees and customers on gun point. FP Expert from FPB, West Bengal visited the scene of crime on 28.04.2015, and developed 10 chance prints on glass of the counter, computer monitor, steel almirah, using lightening grey and grey powder. Out of 10 chance prints, 01 was found to be identical with the culprit. Presently the case is sub-judice. ***** 73

COMPUTERISATION AND MODERN FINGER PRINT EQUIPMENT 75

CHAPTER-V COMPUTERISATION AND MODERN FINGER PRINT EQUIPMENT Fingerprints have been in use in law enforcing departments for personal identification for more than a century. The manual system of fingerprint identification is not able to keep pace with the rate of increase of the FP records and the increasing number of queries that are to be responded every day. Long search time and low positive identification rates (poor tracing of criminals) are the major problems in the manual system. The need for a computer based Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) was, therefore, felt by the Police Department and Fingerprint investigating officers in India. A few systems, which were available abroad, were assessed and it was found that the cost of importing such specialised systems was very high, and technology transfer was not possible for such imported systems. Therefore indigenous development of AFIS under specifications drawn out with police experts was thought of. As a result, CMC's Research and Development Centre started preliminary work for the development of AFIS in January 1985. 1. 40-DIGIT SYSTEM (SEMI-AUTOMATIC) Computerisation of fingerprints in India was taken up during mid seventies and ten States started working on it initially. A 40-digit code based semi-automatic system was adopted for the conversion of finger print records to prepare the DATABASE. The work went on in all those 10 States at varying pace. Under this system, all the known and accepted fingerprint pattern types have been divided into ten types, and allotted a 2-digit numerical code from 01 to 22 (Code No. 14-15 merged with 13). Similarly the ridge count of the patterns from appropriate delta to its core is taken and expressed in terms of two-digit code, from 00 to 30 (30 being the upper limit). Count could be expressed in a 4-digit numerical code for each finger, the finger print pattern and its ridge count e.g. an Ulnar Loop with eight ridge counts would be shown as 0708 and a plain Whorl with 19 counts as 1319. The ten fingers of the two hands of a person make it a 40- digit code. Limitations of 40-Digit Code System are that, it requires results, which are dependent upon the subjective expertise of individuals classifying and codifying the F.P. Slips. This system is good for small database, but it is slow, also involves huge man power and man hours with uncertain accuracy. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF 'AFIS' 2.1 Investigative and Preparatory Activity The first prototype version was developed on VAX-11/750 host computer with FPS- 100 Array Processor and COMTAL 8000/R Image Processing Subsystem. The sample FP data provided by Gujarat Police was digitized at Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad and was used for testing. A Conference of Senior Police Officers (IG's and DIG's) of various states was held at CMC Complex, Secunderabad in November 1985, to demonstrate the system and get the feedback. The police officials appreciated CMC's effort and suggested that a full fledged 77

AFIS be developed for their operational use. 2.2 Visits to European AFIS Installations A team of experts was formed with two representatives from MHA, one each from Department of Electronics, CMC and ECIL to assess available Finger Print Systems, particularly those of CIMSA-France (now SAGEM-MORPHO) and LOGICA-UK. A meeting was held on 15th October 1986 in the DOE, New Delhi following this visit to decide the approaches to meet the requirements of Indian Police and develop the AFIS. This meeting was attended by officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs, DOE, CMC and ECIL. Following is an extract from the minutes of this meeting: The four known suppliers of AFIS Systems in the world are 1) Printrak, USA, 2) NEC, Japan, 3) CIMSA, France and 4) Logica, UK. While there are certain commonalities in terms of organisation of FPs, their use and the legal implications associated with them, each country has certain amount of uniqueness about its operations. AFIS have been developed, therefore, in close association with their respective police departments in the countries by these specialised companies. Printrak, USA and NEC, Japan has shown no interest in transferring technology to India. Though Logica, UK, engineered the first system for New Scotland Yard, their continued involvement in the plan of automation of FP activity in UK appears to be in doubt. CIMSA, France while showing initial eagerness for Transfer of Technology (ToT), has been trying to sell a system at a very high price with no specific proposal for ToT. In view of this, it is felt necessary to launch a national indigenous effort to meet the requirements of Indian Police. 2.3 Supports from Technology Development Council, DOE M/s CMC Ltd proposed the development of the AFIS, using systems engineering approach, that is, use the state of the art technique, appropriate hardware elements and develop the complete software specially catering to the Indian Police. Proposal for indigenous development of AFIS was submitted to TDC of DOE and a loan of 186 lakhs was granted to M/s CMC Ltd to develop the system. Subsequently, the loan was converted to a grant-in aid. 2.4 Steering Committee The DOE formulated a Steering Committee of the following members: 1. S.K. Sharma, Director, National Crime Records Bureau, New Delhi. 2. Dr. A.K. Chakravarty, Director in the Office of SA to PM, DOE, New Delhi. 3. Prof. B.N. Chatterjee, Dept. of Electrical & Comm. Engg., IIT, Kharagpur. 4. Dr. A.K. Jain, Joint Director, DOE, New Delhi - Member Convenor. The Steering Committee was formed on August 12, 1987. The Steering Committee was to give preliminary advice and oversee the implementation of DOE's TDC funded project on development of AFIS. The steering committee was revised on June 27, 1989 as: 1. S.K. Sharma, Director, National Crime Records Bureau, New Delhi. 78

2. Col. P.P. Varma, Dy. Director, National Crime Records Bureau, New Delhi 3. Dr. A.K. Chakravarty, Director in the Office of SA to PM, DOE, New Delhi 4. Prof. D. Dutta Majumdar, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. 5. Dr. A.K. Jain, Joint Director, DOE, New Delhi - Member Convenor. 2.5 Project Brief The project envisaged technology development, systems integration, testing and documentation. The technologies developed were algorithms for feature extraction and matching of fingerprints. These algorithms were implemented on high speed general purpose array processors. Special algorithms were developed to match very difficult chance prints obtained from scene of crime. Software was developed to store, retrieve, delete and replace fingerprint images and related data. Significant amount of software was also developed on the workstations for digitizing images, editing and verification of results. Hard copy generation facility was also developed. The special purpose equipment such as array processors, optical disk and LAN were integrated. A database of 10,000 prints was created and tested. The system achieved very high success rates in matching the chance prints and rolled prints. Extensive testing was done from May 8th to May 20th 1989 by NCRB, Haryana Police and the Andhra Pradesh Police. NCRB assisted in creating the test database of 10,000 prints. The project was completed on June 30, 1989. This project helped the country in building a high technology, state of the art system. Now the technology was available for operational purpose at substantially lower costs. This system was also tailor-made to meet the Indian Police requirements. 3. FINGER PRINT ANALYSIS AND CRIMINAL TRACING SYSTEM (FACTS) Global changes in both hardware and software technology were making rapid progress, resulting in more powerful, versatile and intelligent computer systems. Finger print identification is one such area where computerised image processing techniques can be used to a great advantage over the existing manual procedure. Today, the systems equipped with image processing technology for finger print identification are LOGICA, SAGEM, COGENT, SONDA, DERMALOG, PRINTRAK, NEC and SECUREMANTRA. As mentioned above, `FACTS' has been developed by CMC Ltd. (India) for finger print identification. FACTS is a specific name given by CMC Ltd. (India) for its version of Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). Research and development work was taken up by the CMC, then a Govt. of India organisation, to develop a fully automated system for fingerprint examination and records. The first version of such a system FACTS 1.0 was set up for extensive trials and data base creation at the CFPB, NCRB, New Delhi in March 1992. The system was capable of performing automatically along the following lines: j) Digitisation ii) Feature extraction and 79

iii) Comparison of Finger prints among its assigned tasks. It was expected to be ready for use in other States at an early date after rigorous tests and trials at the CFPB and after all the required modifications and improvements. Computerisation of finger print records and other related subjects such as crime and criminals information system made positive progress in 1994. Computerisation and data management had become part of everyday work of a FPB. More and more searches were being conducted through computerised systems. The ratio between man-hours spent and the results obtained were certainly much better than the previous years. 3.1 Scope of FACTS FACTS is an aid to finger print experts in their task of storing, updating and querying on database of fingerprints. Hardware consists of computer, input sub-system including scanner, matcher sub-system, encoder/editor sub-system and verifier sub-system. Software provides facilities to use FACTS for rolled finger print identification, chance print identification, addition, deletion of fingerprints and replacement of poor quality prints in case of duplicates, processing of death reports and absconders reports. Also the reports on performance of FACTS would be generated on daily, monthly, half yearly and yearly basis. Only eight prints per slip, excluding two little fingers, were stored in FACTS 3.0 for the purpose of matching. The up gradation of the version to FACTS 4.0 has taken care of all the ten-digit prints for matching and updating. AFIS is based on pattern recognition theory. It involves (i) selection of characteristic features from the patterns to be identified (ii) extraction of these features from a set of reference patterns and storing them on a computer to form the database of known patterns (iii) extraction of similar features from a given pattern to be identified and comparison of these features against those of the known patterns in the database to decide if a match exists among the later. Minutiae-based algorithms that are built into the software, extract information such as ridge ending and bifurcation from a fingerprint image. These features are then stored as mathematical templates. The identification or verification process compares the template of the live image with a database of enrolled templates (identification), or with a single enrolled template (authentication). 3.2 Functions of FACTS The following functions are performed by the FACTS. 1. Database creation 7. Replacement of poor quality prints 2. Personal identification 8. Processing of references relating to exconvicts 3. Finger print Image display 9. Creation of list of time barred slips 4. Chance print identification 10. Processing of death reports 5. Deletion of FP records 11. Processing of absconder reports 6. Report generation 12. Adding conviction details for known RCN. 80

Work in FACTS 1.0 proceeded in the following steps: 1. Digitization 2. Feature Extraction 3. Minutiae Editing 4. Matching 5. Verification The following diagram shows how FACTS 1.0 worked. INPUT EDIT VERIFY (EXPERT'S JOB) ENCODE MATCH I.S.R.S. T.T. (MACHINE JOB) 3.3 Limitations of FACTS Version 1.0 It did not specify any reference print to be an exact one to one match against the query print. It gave a short list of probable matches and provided an expert an aid to verify the listed individual prints visually. Pattern class, core, delta points needed to be provided by the expert in the CCD camera based system. (It would not be required in the advanced scanner based system.) Palm prints and sole prints and little fingers were not stored in the system. Chance prints with eight or more minutiae could only be submitted for matching. 3.4 FACTS Version 3.0 An upgraded and faster version of FACTS styled as FACTS Version 3.0 works basically on the same basic principles and theories as in FACTS Version 1.0. But the software has been modified to suit the advanced hardware. The following diagram shows the work transaction mechanism of FACTS Version 3.0. 81

INPUT Q.C. VERIFY ENCODE MATCH I.S.R.S. T.T. An Automatic Scanner Device in FACTS Version 3.0 has replaced the C.C.D. camera of the Input Workstation of FACTS VERSION 1.0. It is very versatile, fast and can grab all the ten fingerprints from a fingerprint slip in a single go. Encoding and editing functions are also automatically performed by the same input workstation. Only verification of the match list is done by fingerprint experts. The improvements like automatic digitisation encoding and quality check by input workstation, capability of the Hi-tech hardware and modified software have gone a long way in making the system more sophisticated and efficient thus minimising the work load on experts. 3.5 FACTS Version 4.0 FACTS Version 4.0 is an advanced version of AFIS available from M/s. CMC Ltd. The special feature of this system is that the encoding of the fingerprint is done on the workstation only unlike the earlier version. This saves a lot of time in file transfer and avoids work stoppage due to non-availability of prints for quality check. The inclusion of Henry Code to cross check the primary classification goes a long way in creating an error free database. The improvements are that there is a facility for re-submission of chance print searches by changing the parameters i.e. pattern / fingers in matching. FACTS 4.0 also maintained a separate database for unsolved scene of crime prints which can be compared against the future chance prints and in-coming search slips. The following diagram shows the work transaction mechanism of FACTS 4.0 INPUT ENCODING QUALITY CHECK MATCHING VERIFICATION ISRS TRANSACTION TERMINATION 82

Benefits of FACTS 4.0 over FACTS 3.0 1. Improved Workstation Interface There are extensive improvements in the user interface of FACTS 4.0 workstation over the previous version. Some of the major improvements are: i) Ease of operation and shorter learning curve due to the labelled buttons in the Graphical User Interface. ii) Easier and faster editing of chance prints due to additional feature of eraser-style skeleton deletion with multiple eraser thickness. iii) Faster Quality Check of rolled prints. iv) Common interface for chance prints and rolled prints reducing learning time. v) Integrated Henry Code Check available as an option enabling easy detection of errors in marking pattern classes during input of ten digit FP slips. vi) Chance print can be temporarily saved during input thus allowing work to be temporarily suspended, if necessary. vii) Flexibility in image magnification during QC and editing, thus improving system usability. viii) Improved accuracy in placement of finger print box resulting in better resolution and larger on-screen displays. ix) Permits hardcopies to be printed for reference. 2. Local Finger Print Encoding The fingerprints were sent to the server at the back-end for encoding in FACTS 3.0. This imposed a limitation on the number of workstations that could be connected. Encoding of fingerprints is carried out locally in FACTS 4.0 workstation as a result of which, the processing power of the server is no longer a limitation on the number of workstations that can be connected, thus, enabling larger number of FACTS workstations to be connected to a server, for instance, during backlog conversion. 3. Ease of Scalability In the light of the above point, i.e. local fingerprint encoding, the FACTS system can easily be scaled from a small system to larger configurations without the need to reconfigure the entire system. 83

4. Operating System FACTS 3.0 workstation software required Unix (SCO OSR5) operating system, whereas FACTS 4.0 workstation software is built on Windows NT platform. This enables easier workstation management and wider option with printers. Status Report on FACTS in CFPB/NCRB (FACTS 5.0) Computerisation of Finger Print Record is being vigorously pursued in CFPB/ NCRB right from the year 1992. Starting with FACTS 1.0, it has successively been upgraded to FACTS 5.0 which is a fully automated version of the system and much more efficient compared to the earlier versions. The storage capacity is upgraded to hold and process over 10-lakh fingerprint slips. Futuristic Scenario The future of AFIS development will be seen in improvement in the AFIS processing capability and also in its case of integration with other biometric devices. The advent of portable live scan fingerprint devices and satellite communications makes it possible to bring fingerprint-based identification to remote site and field related applications. The potential for forensic advances as a result of this automated remote capability is enormous, particularly when considered as a latent print identification tool. Traditionally, AFIS contained ten-print fingerprint records and biographical information. More and more, digital images, palm prints and auxiliary biometrics are being included with the traditional fingerprint images to enhance the identification capabilities being provided. The devices capable of capturing and comparing more than one form of biometric data to facilitate the identification of persons of interest are available in the market. These multi-modal devices seek to compensate for the inherent deficiencies of single biometric identification methods. The integration of such platforms into the existing AFIS environment is certain to gain traction in future. The CFPB/NCRB is undertaking massive up gradation of its AFIS to increase the speed of processing and accuracy of results. At present NCRB has a collection of over 0.97 million finger print slips in digitized form of the convicted/ arrested persons. Moreover, there is also over 1.8 million finger print data with the Finger Print Bureaux of States/ UTs, which is proposed to be migrated and be made a part of National Database at NIC cloud soon. Thus with a huge database of about three (03) terabytes, queries raised by Police and other agencies based upon finger prints can be furnished on real time basis. It will make our criminal justice system more effective and strengthen the rule of law. It s our effort to achieve continuous flow of information on real time basis from any part of the country as to make public service delivery system effective and friendly. MODERNISATION Monitoring Committee for the modernisation of Crime Records, in its fifth meeting held on 18-19 June 1992 recommended modernisation of Finger Print Bureaux by acquiring 84

technological aids to improve their efficiency and performance. The committee consisted of S/Shri S.N.P. Sinha, Addl. DGP(TS), UP, Lucknow; V. Krishnamoorthy, IGP & Dir/SCRB, Kerala; S.S. Bhandari, IGP & Dir/SCRB, West Bengal; Sarbjeet Singh, IGP, Computer, Punjab; Janardan Singh, Deputy Director, NCRB, Delhi; Kishore Jha, AD(T); Dir/CFPB, NCRB; M.P. Singh, AD(Ops), NCRB and P.B.R. Menon, JAD(S), NCRB. Advanced scientific equipment for detection, development and examination of latent and other fingerprints have to be acquired by FPBx and installed for day-to-day use as per the recommendations of the Committee. Gadgets like comparators, high intensity light sources, various types of F.P. kits with UV and IR arrangements, good quality fluorescent powders and lenses, electrical fuming and developing chambers, microscopes, camera systems, Dust Print Lifters, analysers and Automated Finger Print Identification System etc. are being used in some FPBx in India, and are also in the process of being acquired by the remaining ones. EQUIPMENT Some of the latest scientific equipment needed for present day finger print work for aiding the crime investigating agencies quickly and efficiently are listed below: 1 Chemicals and Fluorescent Powders etc. Required for carrying out various development operations of latent prints on variety of surfaces using appliances e.g. FLS/UV/LASER. 2 Camel Hair Brushes etc. The super fine brushes help in developing latent prints efficiently. 3 Applicator with Feather Dusters Super fine feathers facilitate effective development of latent prints without any damage. 4 Finger Print Developing Kit A good kit contains all the facilities for adopting latest techniques of development and lifting of chance finger prints. 5 Magnetic Developing Latent Print Kit etc. 6 Iodine Fuming Cabinet and Heating Chamber etc Essential equipment for development of latent prints the scene of crime without damaging it. For enhancement and fixation of the latent prints, this kit is essential for both laboratory and field use. 7 Ninhydrin Sprayer Used to develop old latent prints especially on porous surfaces. 8 Lifting Tapes etc. The lifting tapes of different sizes are essential to lift the developed prints either single or sequential. 85

9 Silicon Rubber Casting etc For taking the finger print castings, this kit is very much essential. 10 Good Quality Magnifying Lenses with Ridge Counters etc. 11 Special Quality 4.5" Size Hand Held F.P. Magnifiers etc. Essential for finger print classification and testing work etc. Essential for examining faint document cases and blurred prints. 12 Battley's Lens System Essential for carrying out efficient single digit classification of single digit prints. 13 Dust Lifting Kit (DLK) Helpful in lifting dust prints particularly on printed /coloured surfaces. Dust prints are lifted on to a dark plastic film using static electricity. 14 Finger Print Comparator etc. It projects enlargements of the rolled prints and latent prints, questioned prints for comparison. Also helps in the training of freshers in the work of classification and comparison of fingerprints. 15 3-M Finger Print Visualization System etc. A cyanoacrylate gun system to develop fingerprints on cars etc. at sites instantly. 16 Zoom Stereo Binocular A sophisticated microscope, highly useful for research in the field of edgescopy and poroscopy. Useful in detecting forged fingerprints too. 17 Camera Kit etc. Required for taking photographs of the developed chance prints at the scene of crime. 18 Finger Print Camera System for 1.1 (Live Size) or 1.3 Size Instant Photography etc. For photographing life size fingerprints instantly with fixed focus in the lab. 19 Photo. Lab, Equipment and Dark Room Facilities etc. Most essential for the preparations and presentation of fingerprint evidence and also for training purposes. 20 Lab. Glassware etc. Essential to handle various types of chemicals and fuming systems. 21 Latent Print Finder/ Polilight/MH-400/Omni Print/ Crime Scope etc. A high intensity light source to locate and intensify the latent prints on shiny, polished multicoloured surfaces 22 U.V. Kit etc. Ultra-violet light often becomes necessary for developing latent prints on certain surfaces, also intensifies the latent prints. 86

23 VSC-I/Poliview/Projectina/ IBIS-800 etc. Essential for examining disputed finger prints on documents and Revenue stamp etc. under various frequencies. Can be super imposed on the specimen print on screen for comparison. 24 Live Scanner Essential for recording of fingerprints and preparation of fingerprint slips electronically. Being compatible with the AFIS, a local database can be maintained and images transferred to a central database for the identification of criminals. This can also be used as a mobile unit. 25 Cyanoacrylate Fuming Cabinet Useful for safe development of latent fingerprints using cyanoacrylate fumes. It provides for automatic humidification, automatic fuming and automatic fume cleansing. One of the best modern day methods of developments of chance prints on non-porous surfaces ***** 87

STATUS OF COMPUTERISATION AND AVAILABILITY OF F.P. EQUIPMENT IN STATE FPBx 89

CHAPTER-VI STATUS OF COMPUTERISATION AND AVAILABILITY OF F. P. EQUIPMENT IN STATE FPBx 1. ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS The Fingerprint cell of A&N Islands is not equipped with AFIS or Finger Print Live Scanner also called Fingerprint Enrolment Device (FED). Equipment available 1. Finger Print developing kit 2. Finger Print taking kit 3. Different F P powders & brushes 4. UV Detection light 5. Ninhydrin fuming chamber 6. Iodine Fuming chamber 7. Inkless Finger Print taking pad 8. Diff. chemical reagents 9. F.P. Matcher 2. ANDHRA PRADESH Discarding the manual system of Finger Prints identification, the Automated Finger Print Identification System of M/s CMC i.e. FACTS Version 4.0 (Finger Print Analysis and Criminal Tracing System) was installed in July 1999. Since 2005, it had been upgraded to FACTS Version 5.0. Scene of Crime to AFIS Project All the 30 Fingerprint Units functioning in the Districts/Commissionerates are provided with Digital cameras, Laptops and Data Cards for the rapid identification of offenders under the Scene of Crime to FACTS project implemented in the year 2008. This latest technology is enabling the FP experts for taking photographs of chance prints at the crime scene itself in a remote place/village, with digital camera, process it with Laptop having FACTS software and transmit the chance prints to the FACTS Server located at the State Head Quarters for instant identification of the offenders from the crime scene. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 5,10,912 5,30,429 3,20,524 No. of ten digit searches conducted 33,752 19,517 9,784 No. of ten digit searches traced 3,870 10,367 1,169 Chance Prints search submitted 8,808 6,491 3,839 No. of Chance Prints traced 249 424 215 Finger Print Equipment available 91

1. MVC 1000 Medium Cyanoacrylate Fuming Chamber 2. Finger Print chemical processing kit 3. Polilight- Flare plus 2 4. Magnetic powders and applicators 5. Mikrosil casting Kit for lifting chance prints from uneven surfaces 3. ARUNACHAL PRADESH AFIS software 2nd version of M/s Secure Mantra Ltd. has been installed in the Bureau on 01.05.2009. AFIS is not functional. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 2,081 2,143 NF No. of ten digit searches conducted 293 62 61 No. of ten digit searches traced 03 Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted 293 04 02 No. of Chance Prints traced 01 Nil Nil Finger Print Equipment available 1. Live Scanner 2. Camera 3. Forensic SOC FP Development Kit 4. Powders, Lifting tapes, Brushes, Lens 4. ASSAM The project FACTS 5.0 was installed on 13.04.2005 at the C.I.D, Assam Head Quarters. The Central system is installed in the FPB, Guwahati and six FACTS finder system were in six different districts for the smooth functioning of the project 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year Nil Nil Nil No. of ten digit searches conducted Nil Nil Nil No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted Nil Nil Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil Equipment available 1. Finger Print kit box 2. Dust lifting kit 3. Different FP powders & brushes 4. FP taking kit (roller & slab) 5. Cyanoacrylate fuming Chamber 92

5. BIHAR AFIS not yet procured. 6. CHANDIGARH AFIS not yet procured. 7. CHHATTISGARH The AFIS Software Version 2.1 of M/s Secure Mantra was installed in the Bureau, Police Headquarters at Raipur on 16.08.2005. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 4,29,11 45,058 47,410 No. of ten digit searches conducted 629 625 454 No. of ten digit searches traced 12 09 11 Chance Prints search submitted Nil 20 06 No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Finger Print Development Kit 2. Polilight 3. Dead Body Kit 4. Live Scanning System 5. Dust Print Lifting Kit 6. Dust Print Lifter 7. Finger Print Taking Kit 8. Microscope 9. Poliview System 8. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI AFIS not yet procured. 9 DAMAN & DIU AFIS not yet procured. 10. DELHI FACTS-4.0 was installed on 28.2.2000 and upgraded in 2003. Since 2010, Automated Finger & Palm print Identification System (AFPIS) Ver. 2.0 of M/s IBIOS Ltd. is installed in the Bureau. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 2,49,501 2,74,225 2,93,388* No. of ten digit searches conducted 24,737 22,837 23,726 No. of ten digit searches traced 7,300 6,814 6,928 93

2013 2014 2015 Chance Prints search submitted 1,276 1,375 1,426 No. of Chance Prints traced 20 17 18 *Including database of unidentified chance prints List of Finger Print Equipment 1. CRIS 2 Integrated image enhancing system 3. V.S.C.-I (Video Spectral Comparator) 4. Crimescope 5. CP-6 (Comparison Projector) 6. Large Finger Print Kit, PS-176A 7. Unitron Comparison Microscope 8. Russell Comparator 9. D.L.K. (Dust Mark Lifting Kit) 10. Cyanoacrylate Fuming Cabinet 11. Image Capture, Enhancement and Communication System 12. Live Scanner 11. GOA A FACT 4.0 was installed in February 2002 and not functioning from 2006 & the present version of AFIS in Goa is FACTS version 7.0. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 3,645 36,480 38,697 No. of ten digit searches conducted Nil Nil 2,217 No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil 327 Chance Prints search submitted 148 95 57 No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil 03 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. District Mobile Forensic Unit 2. Finger Print powders and brushes (DMFU) 3. Finger Print developing kit 4. F-80 SLR Camera (Nikkon) 5. D-80 SLR Camera (Nikkon) 6. DLK 7. FM-3 Camera (Nikkon) 8. Photolab & Dark Room facilities 12. GUJARAT FACTS 5.0 was installed in April, 2004. Since 2010 FACTS 7.0 is operational. All the 25 districts of the State are having AFIS unit and have ability for on line connectivity with the central system at the Headquarters i.e. Directorate of Forensic Sciences (DFS), Gandhinagar. 94

2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 9,69,315 11,97,072 14,40,003 No. of ten digit searches conducted 3,79,856 2,33,885 2,39,159 No. of ten digit searches traced 79,275 47,973 55,141 Chance Prints search submitted 813 698 693 No. of Chance Prints traced 03 04 04 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Compact Finger Print & Palm print taking Kits 3. Cyanoacrylate Fuming 2. Dust Mark Lifting Kit 4 P.S. 176 - large fingerprint kit in attached case Chamber 5. Digital Cameras 6. Latent Dev. Kits 7. Two print Live Scanner & Web camera 13. HARYANA FACTS 4.0 was installed in March 26, 2002. Present AFIS installed at SFPB, Haryana is TRISHUL from M/s Vyam Technologies has been procured and installed. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 1,85,001 2,27,578 2,61,206 No. of ten digit searches conducted 36,883 31,767 26,933 No. of ten digit searches traced 4,272 1,994 949 Chance Prints search submitted 93 42 27 No. of Chance Prints traced 01 Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Stereo Microscope T-2 2. Russel FP Comparator 3. Polilight 4 Latent Print Finder 5. Fluoroscope 6. Palm Secure Scanner 14. HIMACHAL PRADESH AFIS not yet procured. List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Finger Print developing kit 2. Cyanoacrylate fuming Chamber 3. Diff. FP powders & brushes 4. Iodine fuming chamber 5. Roffin U.V. Light 6. Lab Fuming chamber 7. Microscope 8. Camera 9. Repro-light 95

15. JAMMU AND KASHMIR FACTS 3.0 were installed at the Crime Head Quarters on 26.05.1998. However, FACTS System is not functional since years. New AFIS Secure Mantra 5.0 has been procured in October, 2012. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 25,294 33,406 Nil No. of ten digit searches conducted Nil 8,112 Nil No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted 3 Nil Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger print Equipment 1. Scanners 2. Printers 3. Live Scanner 16. JHARKHAND AFIS not yet procured List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Square lens 2. FED 3. FP Taking & Developing kit 17. KARNATAKA The Karnataka Finger Print Bureau, Bengaluru acquired software for Automated Finger Print Identification System Net.AFIS, from M/s Zygox Software (P) Ltd in 2002 for the State Finger Print Bureau, Bangalore and 30 other FP units in the State. From March 2001 to April 2002, M/s. Zygox Software (P) Ltd., Bangalore installed the AFIS software on trial basis with a data of about 68,000 FP Record slips of convicted persons. M/s NEC (India) Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore have taken over from M/s Zygox and maintaining the AFIS system. In 2006 AFIS has been upgraded to release 2.2 of net AFIS by M/s NEC India Ltd. At present all the City and District.Units have been equipped with an independent AFIS workstation and connected with the Central AFIS Server located in the FPB, Madivala, Bengaluru with WAN having 2 mbps BSNL leased lines. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 2,96,506 3,16,596 3,33,868 No. of ten digit searches conducted 23,373 31,465 65,097 No. of ten digit searches traced 3,276 2,527 45,538 96

2013 2014 2015 Chance Prints search submitted 2,409 Nil NF No. of Chance Prints traced 179 151 186 List of Finger Print Equipment: 1. Live Scanner 2. Imported brushes & lifting tapes 3. Finger Print Developing Kits 4. Cadaner Kit 5. Dust Mark Lifting Kits 6. Digital SLR Cameras 7. Polilight / Mini Crimescope 8. Iodine Fuming Cabinet 9. Cynowend Kit 10. Ninhydrin Sprayer 11. Imported F.P. Kit 18. KERALA FACTS 4.0 of M/s CMC was installed in 1999, which became outdated. New AFIS software AFIS-3 of M/s Secure Mantra Technologies Ltd. has been procured and installed in the Bureau in 2011. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 1,29,297 1,32,318 1,32,366 No. of ten digit searches conducted 2,410 1,747 1269 No. of ten digit searches traced 186 122 42 Chance Prints search submitted 1,507 688 630 No. of Chance Prints traced 21 6 6 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Live Scanners 2. Finger Print Developing Kits 3. Finger Print Taking Kits 4. Forensic Light Source 5. Cyanoacrylate Chamber 6. UV Lamps 19. LAKSHADWEEP AFIS not yet procured. 20. MADHYA PRADESH FACTS 3.0 of M/s CMC was installed in 2004. 51 Districts have RQWs. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 2,91,932 2,98,947 3,06,458 No. of ten digit searches conducted 10,194 16,522 75,625 No. of ten digit searches traced 762 891 2,279 97

2013 2014 2015 Chance Prints search submitted 543 693 530 No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Live Scanner 2. Imported F.P. Kit 3. Poliray 4. Post Mortem Kit 21. MAHARASHTRA A FACT 5.0 was installed in July 2001 at FPB, Mumbai and FACTS 5 at FPB, Pune in June 2004. However, the FACTS is not working since 02.06.2012. Database size at the end of the year No. of ten digit searches conducted No. of ten digit searches traced Chance Prints search submitted No. of Chance Prints traced 2013 2014 2015 AFIS Not Working AFIS Not Working AFIS Not Working List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Omni-1000 2. Poliray Light 3. Dust Mark Lifting Kits 4. Sepri-Gun forensic light source 5. Scene of Crime Kit 22. MANIPUR AFIS not yet installed. List of Equipment 1. Police officers Investigation Kit 2. Master Expert latent Print Kit 3. Forensic Light Sources 4. Collator-II FP Comparator 5. QDX-6303 for examination of questioned fingerprints 6. Economy Cyano fuming system 23. MEGHALAYA FACTS 4.0 was installed on 19.12.2002 and working now. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 5,070 4,870 5,070 No. of ten digit searches conducted 450 250 450 No. of ten digit searches traced 20 25 20 98

2013 2014 2015 Chance Prints search submitted 210 Nil 210 No. of Chance Prints traced 01 Nil 01 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. F.P. Kit Boxes 2. Magna Brush 3. Ninhydrin Chamber 4. Linen Tester and Battleys Lens 5. Iodine Fuming Chamber 6. Crime lite, Luma lite 7. Silver Nitrate 8. Dust Lifting Kit 9. Sun Gun 10. DD detection Light 11. Digital Camera 24. MIZORAM AFIS version 2.1 of M/s Secure Mantra Technologies Pvt. Ltd. was installed on 15.03.2007. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 4,740 4,880 5,500 No. of ten digit searches conducted 280 250 209 No. of ten digit searches traced 35 25 25 Chance Prints search submitted 200 250 265 No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil 25. NAGALAND ZYGOX PC AFIS was installed on 04.08.2003. Present AFIS is NCRC 3.06(NG) 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 1,087 1,263 1,263 No. of ten digit searches conducted 154 176 408 No. of ten digit searches traced Nil 01 Nil Chance Prints search submitted 02 06 Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Latent Print Special Kit 2. Poli Ray 3. Iodine Fuming Chamber 26. ODISHA AFIS Software version 1.2 of M/s Secure Mantra was installed on 04.04.2008. AFIS is 99

also available at District Police Head Quarters and at CID Cuttack. Present AFIS version is Secure Mantra 3.0 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 1,57,765 1,25,814 1,87,714 No. of ten digit searches conducted 24,024 9,989 1,697 No. of ten digit searches traced 1,431 1,380 276 Chance Prints search submitted 215 351 202 No. of Chance Prints traced 05 03 04 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Live Scanners 2. All purpose F P Kits 3. Forensic Light Source for all 4. Digital Cameras 5. Foot print kit 6. DLK 27. PUDUCHERRY FACTS 4.0 was installed in 2005. It was repaired in 2010. However FACTS did not work during 2011. Present AFIS installed is Secure Mantra, ver. 5.0.4. 2015 Database size at the end of the year 25,271 No. of ten digit searches conducted 451 No. of ten digit searches traced 61 Chance Prints search submitted 27 No. of Chance Prints traced 2 28. PUNJAB FACTS 4.0 was installed in October 2003 and was not functional until 10th September 2015. AFIS Database size as on 31.12.2015 is 50,000. List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Bellow type camera 2. Infra red rays system 3. Nikon-FM-10 camera 4. Finger Print Developing Kits 5. Microscope 6. Iodine fuming chamber 7. Russel comparators 8. Magnetic latent kit 9. U.V.Light 10. DLK 29. RAJASTHAN 100

AFIS enterprise edition 2.0 of M/s Secure Mantra Technologies Ltd. was first installed in March 2007 and later on it was upgraded to Secure Mantra 2.1 edition in March 2008. 2012 2013 2015 Database size at the end of the year 1,64,397 1,80,417 2,52,094 No. of ten digit searches conducted 18,626 15,578 54279 No. of ten digit searches traced 20 22 10 Chance Prints search submitted 1,630 1,836 200 No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Modern FP Developing Kit 2. UV Light 3. Infra Red Light Source) 4. Microscope 5. Russel Comparators 6. Nikon Camera 7. Dust Mark Lifter 8. Iodine Fuming Set 9. Intensive Light Sources 30. SIKKIM FACTS 7.0 was installed in State Bureau on 25.02.2014 & is working presently. 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year Nil 400 No. of ten digit searches conducted 51 Nil No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted 33 40 No. of Chance Prints traced 07 02 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. F.P. Kit Box 2. AFIS 3. Scanner 4. Comparator 31. TAMIL NADU FACTS 4.0 was first installed in the Bureau at Chennai on 19.01.1998. It was subsequently upgraded to FACTS 5.0 w.e.f. 06.11.2008. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 3,55,7915 3,73,730 3,89,906 No. of ten digit searches conducted 15,062 13,888 16,176 101

2013 2014 2015 No. of ten digit searches traced 1,786 852 1,472 Chance Prints search submitted 1,941 2,171 2,128 No. of Chance Prints traced 42 25 25 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Digital Cameras, Flat bed Scanners and Desktop Systems for all 35 SDFPBx 32. TELANGANA FACTS 5.0 is functional at SFPB 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 5,44,664 6,03,381 No. of ten digit searches conducted 33,752 8,945 No. of ten digit searches traced 3,870 2,480 Chance Prints search submitted 8,808 3,192 No. of Chance Prints traced 165 185 List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Poly Ray 2. DLK 33. TRIPURA AFIS of M/S Secure Mantra Technologies Ltd. was installed at the FP (Cell), CID, Agartala w.e.f. 17.08.2010 and it was upgraded to Version 2.1 w.e.f. 08.04.2011. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 356 362 395 No. of ten digit searches conducted 14 09 11 No. of ten digit searches traced Chance Prints search submitted Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment: Information not furnished by the State Bureau. 102

34. UTTARAKHAND AFIS Sonda-8S of M/s Sonda Ltd has been installed w.e.f. 15.04.2008. AFIS is functional, the details of transaction are as under:- 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 13,790 13,930 13,930 No. of ten digit searches conducted 124 87 110 No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted Nil Nil Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil List of Finger Print Equipment 1. Live Scanner 2. Digital Camera 3. Flat bed Scanner 4. Laptop 35. UTTAR PRADESH AFIS not yet procured. 36. WEST BENGAL FACTS 5.0 is installed in FPB west Bengal. 2013 2014 2015 Database size at the end of the year 35,834 35,834 42,639 No. of ten digit searches conducted Nil Nil Nil No. of ten digit searches traced Nil Nil Nil Chance Prints search submitted Nil Nil Nil No. of Chance Prints traced Nil Nil Nil ***** 103

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COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS ON PERFORMANCE OF STATE FINGER PRINT BUREAUX 105

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10-DIGIT FINGER PRINT RECORD SLIPS: Ten digit finger print slips of criminals convicted for certain specified schedule of offence are prepared, with the name, parentage, address and details of convictions recorded on them, to be maintained as permanent record in the Finger Print Bureaux. These slips are classified and recorded in such a manner that a duplicate slip if available on record can be retrieved within a reasonable period of time. 10-DIGIT FINGER PRINT RECORD SLIPS-2015 Sl. No State/UT On Record at the beginning of the year Pending at the beginning of the year Received during the year Returned as defective Number of Finger Print Record Slips Accepted during the year Available for record Recorded during the year Removed as duplicate during the year Eliminated during the year Pending at the end of the year On Record at the end of the year (3)+(9)- (10)+(11) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 1 2 3 4 5 A & N ISLANDS 64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64 ANDHRA PRADESH 124838 0 1181 0 1181 1181 1181 0 0 0 126019 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 36 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 37 ASSAM 35121 0 71 0 71 71 71 0 0 0 35192 BIHAR 66748 0 66 48 18 18 18 0 0 0 66766 6 CHANDIGARH * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 CHHATTISGARH 31201 0 2013 115 1898 1898 1898 0 0 0 33099 DADRA & NAGAR * 8 HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 DAMAN & DIU * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 DELHI 101385 0 3920 0 3920 3920 3920 2519 0 0 102786 11 GOA 2894 0 27 4 23 23 23 0 0 0 2917 12 GUJARAT 153349 1918 3755 1204 2551 4469 1912 0 0 2557 155261 13 HARYANA 121555 0 5753 119 5634 5634 5634 0 0 0 127189 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 HIMACHAL PRADESH JAMMU & KASHMIR 5639 0 291 4 287 287 287 0 0 0 5926 8609 61 61 0 61 122 122 0 0 0 8731 JHARKHAND 894 0 430 0 430 430 430 0 0 0 1324 KARNATAKA KERALA LAKSHADWEEP MADHYA PRADESH MAHARASHTRA MANIPUR 27966 0 202 4 198 198 198 0 0 0 28164 106332 31 221 50 202 202 153 37 0 49 106448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 164302 1284 9707 678 10313 10313 7511 0 0 2802 171813 291990 124 11095 0 11219 11219 11219 0 522 124 303731 197 0 24 0 24 24 24 0 0 0 221 23 MEGHALAYA 4336 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4336 24 25 26 27 28 29 MIZORAM 2995 0 219 19 200 200 200 40 0 0 3155 NAGALAND ODISHA 297 0 18 0 18 18 18 0 0 0 315 51007 0 194 5 189 189 189 13 0 0 51183 PUDUCHERRY 24941 0 222 30 192 192 192 0 0 0 25133 PUNJAB 616874 0 16547 2440 14107 14107 14107 1490 50000 0 679491 RAJASTHAN 84162 0 5881 218 5663 5663 434 0 6066 0 90662 30 SIKKIM 24 0 29 0 29 29 29 0 0 0 53 31 TAMIL NADU 165977 0 3248 0 3248 3248 1136 0 0 2112 167113 32 TELANGNA 53745 528 696 0 1224 1224 1224 0 0 0 54969 33 TRIPURA 239 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 239 34 UTTRAKHAND 1630 0 246 9 237 237 237 0 0 0 1867 35 UTTAR PRADESH 460448 0 3972 1980 1992 1992 1992 0 1325 0 463765 36 WEST BENGAL 42439 0 258 58 200 200 200 0 0 0 42639 TOTAL 2752234 3946 70349 6985 65330 67309 54560 4099 57913 7644 2860608 *No Bureau / Unit / Cell 107

10-DIGIT FINGER PRINT SEARCH SLIPS: The recorded slips are useful in establishing the identity and proving the previous final history of persons arrested during the investigation of crime by a reference of these slips on record, known as search. Proof of previous conviction is necessary for enhanced punishment on subsequent convictions u/s 75 IPC. Criminals absconding after committing crimes or are wanted for specific offences are often traced with the help of their finger print slips during the process of search. These finger print slips are also of immense help in establishing the identity of dead bodies, thus developing leads and establishing motives; and are usually the first step in leading to the solution of a crime. 10-DIGIT FINGER PRINT SEARCH SLIPS- 2015 Sl. No. State/UT Pending at the beginning of the year Received during the year Returned as defective No. of F.P. Search slips Accepted for search during the year (4) - (5) Available for search during the year (3) + (6) Searched during the year Pending at the end of the year (7) - (8) Traced during the year Trace Percentage (%) (10) / (8) X 100 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 1 A & N ISLANDS 0 85 0 85 85 0 85 0 0.00 2 ANDHRA PRADESH 0 9952 168 9784 9784 9784 0 1169 11.95 3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 0 61 0 61 61 61 0 0 0.00 4 ASSAM 0 1535 0 1535 12233 0 12233 0 0.00 5 BIHAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 7 CHHATTISGARH 0 459 5 454 454 454 11 0 0.00 8 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 10 DELHI 0 23730 4 23726 23726 23726 0 6928 29.20 11 GOA 0 2502 285 2217 2217 2217 0 327 14.75 12 GUJARAT 182524 308196 13225 294971 477495 239159 238336 71854 30.04 13 HARYANA 0 26933 0 26933 26933 26933 0 105 0.39 14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 0 1320 334 986 986 986 0 15 1.52 15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 16 JHARKHAND 0 50 0 50 50 50 0 4 8.00 17 KARNATAKA 0 65097 885 64212 64212 64212 0 45224 70.43 18 KERALA 0 2899 652 2247 2247 2247 0 257 11.44 19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 20 MADHYA PRADESH 5167 117293 8306 108987 114154 75625 38529 2279 3.01 21 MAHARASHTRA 11290 198242 18314 179928 191218 169893 21325 7589 4.47 22 MANIPUR 0 1181 0 1181 1181 1181 0 157 13.29 23 MEGHALAYA 0 502 42 460 460 460 0 25 5.43 24 MIZORAM 0 239 30 209 209 209 0 25 11.96 25 NAGALAND 893 712 80 632 1525 408 1117 0 0.00 26 ODISHA 1745 11895 1147 10748 12493 1508 10985 200 13.26 27 PUDUCHERRY 0 442 15 427 427 427 0 36 8.43 28 PUNJAB 0 27561 2509 25052 25052 25052 0 919 3.67 29 RAJASTHAN 0 56898 2619 54279 54279 54279 0 5427 10.00 30 SIKKIM 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0.00 31 TAMIL NADU 0 9135 0 9135 9135 9135 0 681 7.45 32 TELANGANA 0 8945 0 8945 8945 8945 0 2480 27.72 33 TRIPURA 0 11 0 11 11 11 0 0 0.00 34 UTTRAKHAND 0 181 71 110 110 110 0 0 0.00 35 UTTAR PRADESH 0 1130 0 1130 1130 1130 0 1 0.09 36 WEST BENGAL 3919 1277 700 577 4496 300 4196 0 0.00 TOTAL 205538 878464 49391 829073 1045309 718503 326817 145702 20.28 108

SCENE OF CRIME: One of the most important contributions sciences has made in the investigation of crime and administration of justice is the development of chance prints left behind by criminals at the scenes of crime and their identification. Despite all precautions, these prints are invariably left behind by criminals at the scene of crimes, or on crime articles. As these prints come directly from the body of a person, their development and identification help to establish his physical presence at the scene of crime. They, thus serve as a valuable connecting link between the crime and the criminal. A fragment of a print found at the scene of crime or on a crime article as long as it is inconsistent with the innocence is considered sufficient to convict a person for murder and sentence him to death. Sl. No. State/UT SCENE OF CRIME CASES 2015 No. of Scene of Crime cases No. of chance prints No. of chance prints identical with visited In which chance Developed Compared Suspects Inmates at the beginning during the prints were of the year year developed No. of cases pending at the end of the year No. of cases identified during the year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 1 A & N ISLANDS 59 19 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 ANDHRA PRADESH 3293 2502 9474 7047 460 3208 0 0 339 3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 4 ASSAM 5 BIHAR 6 CHANDIGARH 7 CHHATTISGARH DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 8 9 DAMAN & DIU DELHI 10 11 GOA 12 GUJARAT 13 HARYANA 14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 96 94 195 70 3 0 272 328 8 145 113 835 171 2 0 7 2 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 38 154 77 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18098 1664 5040 4465 88 24 107 359 38 230 40 57 57 3 5 0 0 3 2734 693 1346 693 20 30 817 683 34 3508 493 801 0 6 0 68 79 265 33 21 78 78 10 0 0 0 4 15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 876 0 0 396 47 0 2 6 0 16 JHARKHAND 24 20 73 20 1 0 0 0 1 17 KARNATAKA 3159 1691 3096 3096 48 1188 186 0 186 18 KERALA 3161 1933 8397 6419 106 1995 808 825 1064 19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 MADHYA PRADESH 1979 696 1173 530 28 0 0 0 384 21 MAHARASHTRA 7417 2962 5644 0 132 240 3776 4547 254 22 MANIPUR 10 8 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 23 MEGHALAYA 24 MIZORAM 25 NAGALAND 26 ODISHA 27 PUDUCHERRY 28 PUNJAB 29 RAJASTHAN 30 SIKKIM 31 TAMIL NADU 32 TELANGANA 33 TRIPURA 34 UTTRAKHAND 35 UTTAR PRADESH 36 WEST BENGAL 45 32 190 178 4 1 0 4 2 110 106 1378 0 5 3 9 11 8 14 5 56 12 0 0 0 0 0 1450 317 839 678 41 65 67 122 262 47 24 70 70 15 35 147 155 6 1962 180 746 746 50 0 4 1 259 223 59 166 166 9 0 1 7 6 42 14 40 40 2 4 0 0 2 5965 4310 11252 11252 218 4995 2121 2299 728 2570 1926 5334 0 23 1590 0 0 166 24 0 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 89 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 236 138 356 104 61 0 307 376 15 TOTAL 58023 20243 57210 36565 1454 13383 9006 10189 4073 109

DOCUMENT CASE: Any disputed document involving finger prints to establish the identity of the persons involved is referred as a Document Case in Finger Print Science DOCUMENT CASES - 2015 Sl. No. State/UT No. of cases of disputed documents received for examination No. of cases and No. of prints examined and opinion furnished thereon No. of cases No. of prints at the beginning of the year No. of cases pending for examination at the end of the year No. of cases in which Finger Print Experts deposed before court (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 ANDHRA PRADESH 189 182 1232 32 39 135 ARUNACHAL 3 PRADESH 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 ASSAM 13 13 900 0 1 5 5 BIHAR 39 62 538 57 34 7 6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 CHHATTISGARH 31 31 351 0 0 21 DADRA & NAGAR 8 HAVELI 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 DELHI 91 88 1592 09 12 70 11 GOA 3 3 5 0 0 2 12 GUJARAT 68 71 3505 29 26 9 13 HARYANA 141 92 16252 37 86 57 14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 44 44 1357 0 0 7 15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 16 16 148 0 38 7 16 JHARKHAND 4 8 70 13 9 2 17 KARNATAKA 18 KERALA 19 LAKSHADWEEP 20 MADHYA PRADESH 21 MAHARASHTRA 22 MANIPUR 23 MEGHALAYA 24 MIZORAM 25 NAGALAND 26 ODISHA 27 PUDUCHERRY 28 PUNJAB 112 167 1408 80 25 59 86 75 458 6 17 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 439 439 2233 0 0 5 91 98 570 91 84 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 1 2344 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 11 325 3 4 4 2 2 6 0 0 0 86 72 343 0 0 131 29 RAJASTHAN 224 279 14152 192 137 26 30 SIKKIM 31 TAMIL NADU 32 TELANGANA 33 TRIPURA 0 0 0 0 0 0 456 338 3894 0 88 48 91 87 1447 4 20 9 0 1 11 0 0 2 34 UTTRAKHAND 1 1 11 0 0 0 35 UTTAR PRADESH 36 WEST BENGAL TOTAL 462 288 5366 21 195 4 54 46 190 223 231 13 2865 2515 58708 797 1046 659 110

10-DIGIT FINGER PRINT RECORD SLIPS RECEIVED AND DESPATCHED BY STATE / UT FPBx TO CFPB DURING 2015 Sl. No. Received Accepted during Slips sent from Percentage of during the year the year SFPB to CFPB Slips sent State/UT (5)/4*100 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 A & N ISLANDS 0 0 0 0.00 2 ANDHRA PRADESH 957 957 775 80.98 3 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1 1 1 100.00 4 ASSAM 71 71 8 11.27 5 BIHAR 93 26 0 0.00 6 CHANDIGARH 0 0 0 0.00 7 CHHATTISGARH 2013 1898 1898 100.00 8 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 0 0 0 0.00 9 DAMAN & DIU 0 0 0 0.00 10 DELHI 3920 3920 3920 100.00 11 GOA 27 23 23 100.00 12 GUJARAT 3755 2551 223 8.74 13 HARYANA 5753 5634 3982 70.68 14 HIMACHAL PRADESH 291 287 252 87.80 15 JAMMU & KASHMIR 61 61 15 24.59 16 JHARKHAND 430 430 430 100.00 17 KARNATAKA 202 198 198 100.00 18 KERALA 221 202 153 75.74 19 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 0 0.00 20 MADHYA PRADESH 9707 10313 5956 57.75 21 MAHARASHTRA 291990 11219 1607 14.32 22 MANIPUR 197 24 24 100.00 23 MEGHALAYA 1 1 0 0.00 24 MIZORAM 219 200 40 20.00 25 NAGALAND 18 18 29 161.11 26 ODISHA 194 189 176 93.12 27 PUDUCHERRY 222 192 189 98.44 28 PUNJAB 16547 14107 14107 100.00 29 RAJASTHAN 5881 5663 293 5.17 30 SIKKIM 29 29 29 100.00 31 TAMIL NADU 3248 3248 986 30.36 32 TELANGANA 696 696 500 71.84 33 TRIPURA 239 239 11 4.60 34 UTTRAKHAND 246 237 237 100.00 35 UTTAR PRADESH 3972 1992 1736 87.15 36 WEST BENGAL 258 200 258 129.00 TOTAL 351459 351459 64826 58.70 *Nagaland: Also include 08 pending slips, *W.B. has also sent returned / defective slips to CFPB for record ***** 111

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APPENDIX I DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OF FINGER PRINT DATA RECEIVED FROM STATE / UT FINGER PRINT BUREAUX FOR 2015 Chart # 1 Record, Search Slips, Document and SoC Cases in 2015 at SFPBx Number of Record, Search slips, Document and Soc Cases 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 A & N ISLANDS ARUNACHAL BIHAR CHHATTISGARH DAMAN & DIU GOA HARYANA JAMMU & KASHMIR KARNATAKA LAKSHADWEEP MAHARASHTRA MEGHALAYA NAGALAND PUDUCHERRY RAJASTHAN TAMIL NADU TRIPURA UTTAR PRADESH State / UT Finger Print Bureau RS at Year Begining Slips available for Search SoC Visit Doc Cases Disposed Number of Search Slips Chart # 2: 10-digit Search Slips Received, Searched and Traced -2015 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 SS Rec. Searched Traced State / UT Finger Print Bureau 115

DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OF FINGER PRINT DATA RECEIVED FROM STATE / UT FINGER PRINT BUREAUX FOR 2015 Number of Scene of Crime Cases 20000 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 A & N ISLANDS ARUNACHAL BIHAR CHHATTISGARH DAMAN & DIU Chart # 3: Scene of Crime Cases-2015 GOA HARYANA JAMMU & KASHMIR KARNATAKA LAKSHADWEEP MAHARASHTRA MEGHALAYA NAGALAND PUDUCHERRY State / UT Finger Print Bureau RAJASTHAN TAMIL NADU TRIPURA UTTAR PRADESH SOC Visited Cases CHP Developed Cases Identified Total Number 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Chart #4: Document Cases Received, Disposed, and Expert Testimony DCs Rec. DCs Disp State / UT Finger Print Bureaux Exp. In Courts 116

DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OF FINGER PRINT DATA RECEIVED FROM STATE / UT FINGER PRINT BUREAUX FOR 2015 Number and Percentile 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 Chart # 5 Record Slips Sent to CFPB A & N ISLANDS ARUNACHAL BIHAR CHHATTISGARH DAMAN & DIU GOA HARYANA JAMMU & KARNATAKA LAKSHADWEEP MAHARASHTRA MEGHALAYA NAGALAND PUDUCHERRY RAJASTHAN TAMIL NADU TRIPURA UTTAR PRADESH State / UT Finger Print Bureau Accepted by State Bureau Sent to CFPB % of Slips sent to CFPB ***** 117

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APPENDIX II LAWS RELATING TO PREPARATION OF RECORD AND SEARCH SLIPS Identification of Prisoners Act, 1920 Section 3: Related to Convicted Persons: a) Every person who has been convicted of any offence punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term of one year or upwards or of any offence which would render him liable to enhanced punishment on a subsequent conviction and b) Every person ordered to give security of his good behaviour under Section 118 CRPC shall if so required allow his measurements and photographs to be taken by a police officer in the prescribed manner. Section 4: Section 5: Section 6: Empowers police officers for taking fingerprints of non-convicted arrested persons in connection with an offence punishable with RI for one year or more. Empowers a magistrate of first class to order a person to give his fingerprint for the purpose of any investigation or proceedings. i) Empowers the use of necessary means to secure the fingerprints of any person who resists or refuses taking of fingerprints. ii) Resistance or refusal is deemed to be an offence u/s 186 IPC. Section 7: (i) ii) iii) Deals with destruction of finger print slips on acquittal or on discharge or on release without trial. Definitions Finger Print Slip for Record: The form containing 10-digit rolled impressions and plain prints taken in proper sequence for record with particulars regarding name, parentage, residence, conviction, etc. of a convict is called a Finger Print Slip for record. Finger Print Slip for Search: Similar form with 10 digit impressions when used for search to trace previous conviction from the record of the Bureau is called Finger Print slip for search. Chance Print or Scene of Crime Print: means any chance or accidental impression left by friction ridges skin on a surface, regardless of whether it is visible or invisible at the time of deposition. ***** 119

AVAILABILITY OF AFIS IN STATE FINGER PRINT BUREAUX APPENDIX III S. No. STATE / UT BUREAU AFIS INSTALLED 1. ANDHRA PRADESH Hyderabad FACTS 5.0 2. ARUNACHAL PRADESH* Itanagar SECUREMANTRA 3. ASSAM* Guwahati FACTS 5.0 4. BIHAR Patna NOT INSTALLED 5. CHHATTISGARH Raipur SECUREMANTRA 2.1 6. DELHI New Delhi DP-AFPIS 2.0 7. GOA Verna FACTS 7.0 8. GUJARAT Gandhinagar FACTS 7.0 9. HARYANA Madhuban TRISHUL 3.0 10 HIMACHAL PRADESH Shimla NOT INSTALLED 11. JAMMU & KASHMIR Jammu SECUREMANTRA 5.0 12. JHARKHAND Ranchi NOT INSTALLED 13. KARNATAKA Bengaluru NEC 3.0 C 14. KERALA Thiruvananthapuram SECUREMANTRA AFIS 3.0 15. MADHYA PRADESH* Bhopal FACTS 3.0 16. MAHARASHTRA* Mumbai FACTS 5.0 Pune FACTS 5.0 17. MANIPUR Imphal NOT INSTALLED 18. MEGHALAYA* Shillong FACTS 4.0 19. MIZORAM Aizawl SECUREMANTRA 2.1 20. NAGALAND Dimapur NEC 3.0 6 (NG) 21. ODISHA Bhubaneswar SECUREMANTRA 3.0 22. PUDUCHERRY Puducherry SECUREMANTRA 5.0.4 23. PUNJAB Phillaur FACTS 4.0 24. RAJASTHAN Jaipur SECUREMANTRA 2.0 25. SIKKIM Gangtok FACTS 7.0 26. TAMIL NADU Chennai FACTS 5.0 27. TELANGANA Hyderabad FACTS 5.0 28. TRIPURA Agartala SECUREMANTRA 2.1 29. UTTARAKHAND Dehradun SONDA 8S 30. UTTAR PRADESH Lucknow NOT INSTALLED 31. WEST BENGAL* Kolkata -- 32. A & N ISLAND Port Blair NOT INSTALLED 33. CHANDIGARH Chandigarh NOT INSTALLED 34. DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI Silvassa NOT INSTALLED 35. DAMAN & DIU Daman NOT INSTALLED 36. LAKSHDWEEP Kavaratti NOT INSTALLED 37. CFPB / NCRB New Delhi FACTS 5.0 *AFIS not functional. *MP-functional at District level only. *West Bengal: Information not furnished in ASR-2015 ***** 120

APPENDIX IV Availability of Live Scanner / FED in State Finger Print Bureaux S. No. STATE BUREAUX AVAILABILITY OF FED 1. ANDHRA PRADESH Hyderabad NOT PROCURED YET 2. ARUNACHAL PRADESH Banderdewa 01at State FPB + 05 Nos. in Districts 3. ASSAM Guwahati NOT PROCURED YET 4. BIHAR Patna NOT PROCURED YET 5. CHHATTISGARH Raipur One in PHQ 6. DELHI New Delhi 04 nos. in Bureau + 20 in Districts 7. GOA Verna NOT PROCURED YET 8. GUJARAT Gandhinagar 01 at Central Site + 26 nos. in Districts 9. HARYANA Madhuban Available at both State and District level 10. HIMACHAL PRADESH Shimla NOT PROCURED YET 11. JAMMU & KASHMIR Jammu Available at SCRB (State Level) 12. JHARKHAND Ranchi NOT PROCURED YET 13. KARNATAKA Bengaluru Available at State level +328 nos. at City/District 14. KERALA Thiruvananthapuram 1 no. at State level +18 nos. at Districts 15. MADHYA PRADESH Bhopal 226 nos. at State level + 226 nos. at Districts 16. MAHARASHTRA Pune NOT PROCURED YET 17. MANIPUR Imphal NOT PROCURED YET 18. MEGHALAYA Shillong 02 nos. at State Level 19. MIZORAM Aizawl NOT PROCURED YET 20. NAGALAND Dimapur NOT PROCURED YET 21. ODISHA Bhubaneswar 02 at State level + 36 nos. at Districts 22. PUDUCHERRY Puducherry 01 at State level and 06 nos. at Districts 23. PUNJAB Phillaur Available at State level only 24. RAJASTHAN Jaipur 3 nos. at State level + 6 nos. at Districts 25. SIKKIM Gangtok NOT PROCURED YET 26. TAMIL NADU Chennai NIL at State level 05 at Chennai City/District 27. TELANGANA Hyderabad NOT PROCURED YET 28. TRIPURA Agartala NOT PROCURED YET 29. UTTARAKHAND Dehradun 01 at State level + 04 nos. at Districts 30. UTTAR PRADESH Lucknow NOT PROCURED YET 31. WEST BENGAL Kolkata NOT PROCURED YET 32. A & N ISLAND Port Blair NOT PROCURED YET 33. CHANDIGARH Chandigarh NOT PROCURED YET 34. DADAR & NAGAR HAVELI Silvassa NOT PROCURED YET 35. DAMAN & DIU Daman NOT PROCURED YET 36. LAKSHDWEEP Kavaratti NOT PROCURED YET 37. CFPB / NCRB New Delhi 2 at CFPB Delhi ***** 121

APPENDIX V LIST OF TOPPERS OF ALL INDIA BOARD FOR EXAMINATION OF F.P. EXPERTS (AIBE) FROM 1963 TO 2014 Year Name State Year Name State 1963 Sh. T.A. Jose CFPB 1990 Sh. B. Yeshwant Khedekar Maharashtra 1964 Sh. B.N. Sahai Bihar 1991 Sh. Ajay Gadkary CFPB 1965 Sh. M.N. Sinha Bihar 1992 Sh. S.S. Baisoya CFPB 1966 Sh. K.P. Sinha Bihar 1993 Sh. Mukhtiar Singh Punjab 1967 Sh. K. Laxma Reddy Andhra Pradesh 1994 Mrs. Savita Devi Odisha 1968 Sh. S.M. Singh Bhalla Punjab 1995 Sh. P.K. Mishra CFPB 1969 Sh. V. Muthu Karuppan Madras 1996 Sh. Birja Prasad Samal Odisha 1970 Sh. D. Narsimha Murthy Andhra Pradesh 1997 Sh. Giri Raju Karnataka 1971 Sh. S.J. Pathak & Sh. M.K. Mody (Joint) Gujarat 1998 Sh. Darshan Singh Punjab 1972 Sh. P.K. Ghosh West Bengal 1999 Smt. Manjit Kaur Punjab 1973 Sh. Sisir Chakrabarti CFPB 2000 Smt. Harbhajan Kaur Punjab 1974 Miss S.N. Aryambal Tamil Nadu 2001 Sh. Manjeet Kumar Virdi CFPB 1975 Sh. P.D. Narkar Maharashtra 2002 Smt. Anita Kadam Madhya Pradesh 1976 Sh. Iqbal Ahmad Usta Rajasthan 2003 Smt. Mousumi Doloi Odisha 1977 Sh. Shuja Shafquat J&K 2004 Sh. Manoj Kumar Delhi 1978 Sh. K.S. Dhaliwal CFSL New Delhi 2005 Sh. K.Jayan Kerala 1979 Sh. V.P. Sharma CFPB 2006 Sh.Ranbir Singh Haryana 1980 Sh. Gopal Krishna Mishra Odisha 2007 Smt. Neelam, Haryana 1981 Sh. B. Venugopal Nair Kerala 2008 Sh. Ram Partap Rai Punjab 1982 Sh. V. Nageswara Rao Tamil Nadu 2009 Sh. S. Arun Kumar Kerala 1983 Sh. T. Jayashankar Tamil Nadu 2010 Sh. Shibhu Raj M.S. Kerala 1984 Sh. R. Rajendran Kerala 2011 Smt. M.Hema Tamil Nadu 1985 Sh. K. Madhusudanan & Sh. Pirthipal Singh (Joint) 1986 Sh. Suhas Mitra & Sh. Narayan Prasad (Jt.) Kerala & Punjab 2012 Shri V. V. Vivekanandan Kerala CFPB & Haryana 2013 Shri Jagpal Sharma J & K 1987 Sh. J.K. Kaushik Delhi 2014 Shri Rajesh Kumar R. Kerala 1988 Sh. Amar Pal Verma Delhi 2015 Shri Y. Pavankumar Reddy 1989 Sh. Nar Singh Haryana Andhra Pradesh ***** 122

LIST OF BOOKS ON FINGERPRINT SCIENCE* APPENDIX - VI S. No. Title of the Book Author Year of Publication 1 Fundamentals of Fingerprint Hillary Moses Daluz 2014 Analysis 2 Fingerprints: Analysis and Mark Hawthorne 2008 Understanding 3 Lee and Gaensslen's Advances in Robert Ramotowski 2012 Fingerprint Technology, Third Edition 4 Fingerprint Detection with Lasers, Menzel 1999 Second Edition 5 Fingerprint Analysis Laboratory Hillary Moses Daluz 2014 Workbook 6 Touchless Fingerprint Biometrics Ruggero Donida Labati, 2015 Vincenzo Piuri, Fabio Scotti 7 Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions Christophe Champod, Chris J. Lennard, Pierre Margot, Milutin 2004 8 Friction Ridge Skin: Comparison and Identification of Fingerprints 9 Fingerprints and Other Ridge Skin Impressions, Second Edition 10 Quantitative-Qualitative Friction Ridge Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Ridgeology 11 Fisher s Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation First International Edition 12 Hand Book of Fingerprint Recognition 13 Automatic Fingerprint Recognitions Systems 14 Hidden Evidence: Forty True Crimes and How Forensic Science Helped Solve Them Stoilovic James F. Cowger 1992 Christophe Champod, Chris J. 2016 Lennard, Pierre Margot, Milutin Stoilovic David R. Ashbaugh 1999 William J. Tilstone, Michael L. Hastrup, Camilla Hald 2012 Davide Maltoni, Dario Maio, 2003 Anil K. Jain, Salil Prabhakar Nalini Ratha 2003 Ruud Bolle David Owen 2003 15 The Science of Fingerprints United States. Federal Bureau 2015 of Investigation 16 हस तल ख एव अ ग ल छ प व न B.L. Babel 2013 (Handwriting and Fingerprints Science in Hindi, 5th Edition 17 अ ग ल छ प व न S. Siddique - 18 आध नक अ ग ल चन ह व न Dr. Nishant Singh 2008 *List is suggestive & random; CFPB does not recommend any of the books given in the list. ***** 123

ADDRESSES OF STATE FINGER PRINT BUREAUX / UNITS Sl. No. State Bureau/Unit/ Cell Address 1. Andaman & Nicobar Port Blair Islands (Unit) APPENDIX-VII Dy. Superintendent of Police (CID) Finger Print Cell, FSL, CID Office Complex Aberdeen Bazar, Port Blair - 744 101 Tel. No. 03192-241092 Fax No. 03192-233307 2. Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Director/ Supdt. of Police Finger Print Bureau, CID Building APPA Himayatsagar, Hyderabad - 500 004 Andhra Pradesh Tel. No.040-23232266, 23042844 Fax No. 040-24599012 E-mail: addl.dgp@cid_appolice.gov.in 3. Arunachal Pradesh Banderdewa Principal cum Director-In-Charge State Finger Print Bureau/FSL, PTC Campus Banderdewa, Distt. Papumpare - 791 123 Arunachal Pradesh Tel No. 0360-2266243, 2266952 Fax No. 0360-2266243 E-mail: prnlptcbdw@gmail.com 4. Assam Guwahati Director State Finger Print Bureau, Assam CID, Assam, Ulubari, Guwahati - 781 007 Tel. No. 0361-2521618 Fax No. 0361-2526268 E-mail : ssp_cid@assampolice.gov.in Website: www.assampolice.com 5. Bihar Patna Chief State Examiner cum Director Finger Print Bureau, Bihar, Police Barrack (Near Lalit Bhawan), Bailey Road Patna-800 023 Tel No. 0612-2282297, 08986912818 6. Chhattisgarh Raipur Director State Finger Print Bureau, Chhattisgarh, CID Police Head Quarters, Civil Line, Naya Raipur Chhattisgarh - 492 001 Tel. No. 0771-2211400 FAX No. 0771-2231022 E-mail: cid.vidhansabha.6@gmail.com 7. Chandigarh Chandigarh The Inspector General of Police Union Territory of Chandigarh Police Head Quarters, Sector-9 Chandigarh - 160 017 Tel. No. 0172-2740106 E-mail: igp-chd@nic.in 8. Dadra & Nagar Haveli Silvassa The Supdt. of Police, Police Hqrs. Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli Silvassa - 396 230 Tel. No. 0260-2642707 FAX No. 0260-2632707 E-mail:sp-sil-dnh@nic.in 124

Sl. No. State Bureau/Unit/ Cell Address 9. Daman & Diu Navi Daman The Sub Divisional Police Officer Union Territory of Daman & Diu Char Rasta, Nani Daman - 396 210, Daman Tele Fax No. 0260-2251033 10. Delhi Delhi Director/ACP Finger Print Bureau, Crime Branch 3 rd Floor, Kamla Market Police Station Delhi - 110 002 Tel. No. 011-23231374, 011-23237017 & 18 FAX No.: 011-23231370 E-mail: fpbdelhi@gmail.com 11. Goa Verna Deputy Director, Finger Print Bureau FSL Building, Verna, South District Goa - 403 722 Tel. No.0832-2782170 Fax No. 0832-2782171 Email : fsl@goapolice.gov.in, fingerprint-fpbfsl.goa@nic.in 12. Gujarat Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Director, Gr - II Finger Print Bureau, AFIS Directorate of Forensic Science Sector-18/A, Near Police Bhavan Gandhinagar, Gujarat-382 007 Tel No. 079-23256296 Fax No.079-23256393 Director, Gr - I Finger Print Bureau Forensic Science Laboratory New Mental Corner, Asarva Gujarat Tel No. 079-23256296 Fax No.079-23256393 13. Haryana Madhuban Inspector General of Police State Finger Print Bureau C/o SCRB Police Complex, Madhuban Karnal-132 037, Haryana Tele. No. 0184-2380102 Fax No. 0184-2380123 Email : directorscrb@sify.com 14. Himachal Pradesh Bharari Director State Finger Print Bureau, H.P. Bharari, Shimla-171 001 Tel. No : 0177-2622408 Fax No: 0177-2623224 15. Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Dy. Superintendant of Police Finger Print Section, C/o SCRB, PHQ Complex Gulshan Ground, Gandhi Nagar,Jammu-180004 Tel. No. 0191-2433110 Fax No. 0191-2436737 Email: scrbjmu_jk@nic.in 125

Sl. No. State Bureau/Unit/ Cell Address 16. Jharkhand Ranchi State Examiner of Finger Prints Finger Print Bureau, Jharkhand, CID HQRS, Raja Rani Kothi (Doranda) Ranchi - 834 002, Jharkhand Tel No : 0651-2490377 Fax. No.: 0651-2490295 Email: fpb-cid@jhpolice.gov.in 17. Karnataka Bengaluru Supdt. of Police & Director Finger Print Bureau, Karnataka Behind Madiwala, Police Station Bengaluru-560068 Tel. No. 080-25634063, 22943287 Tele Fax No. 080-22943590 Email: fpb@ksp.gov.in 18. Kerala Thiruvanantha puram Director, State Finger Print Bureau, Kerala SCRB, Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram - 695004 Tel. & Fax No. 0471-2551483 E-mail: directorsfpb@keralapolice.gov.in 19. Lakshadweep Kavaratti The Superintendent of Police Union Territory of Lakshadweep Police Headquarters, Kavaratti- 682 555 Ph: 04896-262258: FAX: 04896-262624 Email: lak-sop@nic.in, dcrb_lk@nic.in 20. Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Director/AIG State Finger Print Bureau, M.P., C/o SCRB Police Head Quarters, Bhopal - 462 008, M.P. Tel.No.0755-2443311. FaxNo.0755-2443634 Email: dir_fpb@mppolice.gov.in 21. Maharashtra Pune Director / Supdt. of Police (FP) State Finger Print Bureau, Maharashtra CID, Pashan Road, Pune - 411 008 Maharashtra Telefax. 020-25638444 E-mail: fpbmaharashtra@gmail.com dis.cid.fpb@mahapolice.gov.in 22. Manipur Imphal Ex-Officio Director cum S.P. Finger Print Bureau, CID / CB, Manipur Pangei, Imphal-795 001 Tel. & Fax No. 0385-2451501 Fax No. 0385-2451501 E-mail: cidcb-mn@nic.in 23. Meghalaya Shillong Special Supdt. of Police O/o The Additional Director General of Police, CID, Meghalaya, Shillong 793001 Tel. No. 0354-2224760 Fax No: 0364-2224181 E-mail: fpbmeghshillong@gmail.com 126

Sl. No. State Bureau/Unit/ Cell Address 24. Mizoram Aizawl Director, Finger Print Bureau, FSL New Secretariat Complex, Khatla, Mizoram Aizawl 796 001 Tel. No. 0389-2336131 Fax No. 0389-2336231 E-mail: fslmizoram@gamil.com 25. Nagaland Dimapur Dy. S.P., FPB, O/o the Dy. Director, FSL, Nagaland, Dimapur - 797 112 Tel & Fax No. 03862-248271 Email : fsl-nldmr@rediffmail.com 26. Odisha Rasulgarh Director / DSP, State Finger Print Bureau Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar-751010, Odisha Tel. No. 0674-2580110 Fax No. 0674-2587234 E-mail: scrborissa@gmail.com 27. Puducherry Puducherry In-Charge, Finger Print Bureau No.1 Dumas Street, Police Head Quarters CID Complex, Puducherry - 605 001 Tel.: 0413-2231329 Fax No. 0413-2340601 E-mail: fpbpdy@gmail.com 28. Punjab Phillaur Director, State Finger Print Bureau, Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy Phillaur- 144410, Jalandhar, Punjab Tele & Fax No. 01826-224939 E-mail : directorfpb@gmail.com 29. Rajasthan Jaipur Director, State Finger Print Bureau State Crime Records Bureau Nehru Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302 016 Tel. No. 0141-2300641 Fax No. 0141-2300597 E-mail: director.fpb.scrbj@rajpolice.gov.in 30. Sikkim Gangtok Sr. Superintendent of Police Crime Branch, C.I.D, Police Headquarters Gangtok-737 101, Sikkim Tel. No. 03592-202087 Fax No. 03592-204297 31. Tamil Nadu Chennai Director / SP(FP), FPB, State Crime Records Bureau 95, Santhome High Road, SCRB Building Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai-600 028. Tel. No. 044-24958585 Fax No. 044-24622744 E-mail: sptnfpbchennai@gmail.com 32. Telangana Hyderabad I/c, Dy. SP, Finger Print Bureau, CID 4th Floor, DGP Office Complex, Lakadi Ka Pul, Saifabad, Telangana, Hyderabad-500004 Tel. No. 040-23240768 E-mail: dsp@fpb.tspolice.gov.in 127

Sl. No. State Bureau/Unit/ Cell Address 33. Tripura Agartala Supdt. of Police, CID Finger Print Bureau, Tripura A.D. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura Tel. No. 0381-2375604 Fax No. 0381-2376979 Email : spcid_tri@nic.in 34. Uttarakhand Dehradun Director (In-charge) Finger Print Bureau, SCRB PHQ 12, Subhash Road, Dehradun-248 00, Uttarakhand Tel No. 0135-2717316, 0135-2726206 Fax No. 0135-2712080 Email:spscrbuk.uap@uttarakhandpolice.ukgov.in 35. Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Director / Dy.SP Finger Print Bureau Mahanagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh-226006 Tel. No. 0522-2335200 Fax No. 0522-2335200, 0522-2288554 Email : sadgts@up.nic.in 36. West Bengal Kolkata Director-in-Charge Finger Print Bureau, CID, West Bengal SCRB, Bhabani Bhawan (3 rd Floor) Alipore, Kolkata-700027 Tel. No. 033-24506163 Fax No. 033-24506163 Email: ocfpb.cidwb@gmail.com Note: Please inform changes in address details (if any) to: The Director (Incharge) Central Finger Print Bureau National Crime Records Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India East Block-7, R. K. Puram New Delhi - 110 066 TEL. No. 91-011-26172324, 26177427, 26105353 Ext. 261 (For All the phones), 26172349 FAX NO. 91-011-26186576, 26197984, 26181442 E-mail: cfpb@ncrb.nic.in 128

XVII ALL INDIA CONFERENCE OF DIRECTORS OF FINGER PRINT BUREAUX, PHQ BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH, 2-3 FEBRUARY, 2016 The then DG, NCRB Smt Archana Ramasundaram with the chief Guest Hon ble Justice P. P. Naolekar, Lokayukta, Madhya Pradesh, Shri Surendra Sinh, DGP, Madhya Pradesh (sitting from left at positions 4 th, 5 th and 6 th ) with other officers of CFPB / NCRB and delegates from States/UTs. 59 TH ALL INDIA POLICE DUTY MEET 2015 AT BTC, ITBP, BHANU, PANCHKULA, HARYANA FROM 27 TH NOVEMBER TO 01 ST, DECEMBER, 2015 Judges of the Finger Print Test at 59 th AlPDM, Shri S. P. Singh and Shri A. K. Pal (from left to right) both Dy. Superintendents (F.P.) from Central Finger Print Bureau / NCRB, New Delhi, presenting the result of the test in a sealed envelope to the Chief Judge of Scientific Aids Competition, Shri B. M. Sharma, IPS, Principal CDTS / BPR&D, MHA. 129

National Crime Records Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs East Block-7, R.K. Puram, New Delhi 110066 E-mail: cfpb@ncrb.nic.in Website:http://ncrb.gov.in Fax:011 26197984