14th lesson( レッスン第 14 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern:( 今日のパターン ) Subject Verbs of Being Adjective ( 主語 + be 動詞 + 形容詞 ) Today s Sentence:( 今日の例文 ) The young man is comfortable in his lounge chair. ( その青年はラウンジチェアでくつろいでいます ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Objectives of this material:( このテキストの目的 ) 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく 使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて 英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し 英語を楽しむ ) Page 1
Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 )(5-10 min) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. Bare infinitive Are you going somewhere? Ah, yes! The supervisor requested a copy of the inventory so he could. 0-2. Parts of Speech What can you say about your government? Our government is. (Adjective) 0-3. Predicate Nominative This is a very nice restaurant. Thank you for inviting me here. It is my pleasure. This is a restaurant. 0-4. Transitive Verb What is the most visited tourist spot in your country? According to articles, the most visited tourist spot is Kinkaku-ji. Many tourists to see the marvelous temple. 0-5. Subject Verbs of Being Adverb of Time or Place Where have you been? I was waiting for you. I m sorry. I was. Page 2
Grammar Review( 文法の復習 )(5-10 min) In the English language, there are ten basic sentence patterns according to the type of verb used. 英語の文型一般に英語の基本文型は 5 種類とされていますが レアジョブでは基本文型を 10 パターンに分け より細かく丁寧に勉強します このレッスンではパターン 2 を学習します For today s pattern, the verb of being is followed by an adjective. Adjectives are words that describe the subject. パターン 2[ 主語 + be 動詞 + 形容詞 ] 形容詞が be 動詞の後に続くパターンです 形容詞は主語を修飾する品詞です Examples of verbs of being:(be 動詞の例 ) is are was has been have been had been Pattern 2-1: Subject + V-be + ADJ パターン 2-1: 主語 + be 動詞 + 形容詞その少年はですとても前向き The boy is very enthusiastic. Subject V-be ADJ Pattern 2-2: Subject + V-be + ADJ パターン 2-2: 主語 + be 動詞 + 形容詞彼女の声はでしたとてもすてき Her voice was quite lovely. Subject V-be ADJ Page 3
Note: Subject Subject of the sentence( 文の主語 ) V-be Verb of being(be 動詞 ) ADJ Adjective, describes the subject( 主語を修飾する形容詞 ) Page 4
Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1)(2-4 min) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example:( 例文 ) The young man is comfortable in his lounge chair. ( その青年はラウンジチェアでくつろいでいます ) 1-1. I am hesitant to approach my boss. ( 上司に近づくのをためらって ) confident that I will win the contest. ( コンテストで優勝すると確信して ) good at solving Math problems. ( 数学の問題を解くのが得意な ) old enough to make my own decisions. ( 自分自身で決断できる年頃の ) proficient in the English language. ( 英語が堪能な ) 1-2. We are excited about the upcoming baseball competition. comfortable in our new home. very good at playing soccer. proud of our culture and heritage. skilled in fine arts. 1-3. Is she/he attractive? annoying? eager to learn English? intelligent? still young and immature? heritage: 遺産 immature: 未熟な Page 5
Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2)(3-6 min) Directions: Fill in the blanks with Adjectives. Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 空欄に副詞を入れて各文を完成させてください ) Example:( 例文 ) The young man is comfortable in his lounge chair. ( その青年はラウンジチェアでくつろいでいます ) 2-1. Are the employees to have the presentation? ( 社員はプレゼンをするための ますか?) 2-2. Was the music box? ( そのオルゴールは でしたか?) 2-3. Is the company lawyer due to stress? ( その顧問弁護士は ストレスで のですか?) 2-4. Rose was so that she offered her last piece of sandwich to the hungry boy. ( ローズはとても だったので おなかをすかせた少年にサンドイッチの最後の一切れをあげました ) 2-5. The Morris family was when they heard they won the lottery. ( モリスさん一家は 宝くじに当たったと聞いて ました ) Page 6
Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3)(3-6 min) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成させてください 対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りませんが その中で最も適切な答えを選びなさい ) The cooperative 3-1. is running for many years, so it is credible. 3-2. in the nearby university closed down ten years ago. 3-3. has been is efficient. 3-4. was expensive, unlike the supermarket. 3-5. isn t very successful. Dr. Kiln 3-6. is very kind, famous for his generosity. 3-7. used to because of frequent flight delays. 3-8. is wealthy before. 3-9. has been impatient according to his patients. 3-10. was be timid and shy. cooperative: 協同組合 timid: 気が小さい 臆病な Page 7
Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう ) How are you today? I am <nice / happy / depressed> today. Thank you for asking. Good to hear that. May I ask why you are happy? Today, something happened that was <unpleasant / very important / weird>. Really? What is it? Someone offered me a great work opportunity. The job is very <lucrative / trivial / unexciting>. Wow, that s great. What do you think will the job be like? I guess it will be <tiresome / boring / scary> but I will earn thrice as much as my current salary. That s good news! Congratulations! Thank you. I must be <stern / diligent / crazy > to keep this job. I know you will do well in that job! I am <very nice / very glad / very good> to hear that. lucrative: もうかる thrice: 3 倍に stern: 厳しい diligent: 熱心な trivial: ささいな Page 8
Exercise 5( エクササイズ 5)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう ) What kind of people do you like? ( あなたはどういう人が好きですか?) I like someone who is. ( 人が好きです ) I see. So, what are your friends like? ( そうですか では あなたのお友達はどういう人達ですか?) Well, they are. ( そうですね 私の友達は です ) They sound like nice people. Do they make you happy? ( いい人達なんですね お友達はあなたを幸せな気持ちにしてくれますか?) Yes, they do. I am whenever I m with them. ( はい 友達と一緒にいるときはいつも です ) Glad to hear that. How would your friends describe you? ( よかったですね お友達はあなたのことを何と言っていますか?) I am not really sure. Probably they would say that I am. ( よくわかりません たぶん 私は だと言うと思います ) Page 9
Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6)(5-10 min) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しみ ながら練習しましょう ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. Could you please describe yourself? 6-2. If you were applying for a job, why do you think they should hire you? 6-3. What traits do you like in a person? 6-4. What types of people irritate you? irritate: イライラさせる Page 10