Hamamatsu Silicon Sensors Arkadiusz Moszczynski, Wojciech Wierba, Krzysztof Oliwa, Eryk Kielar, Leszek Zawiejski, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN Marek Idzik, University of Science and Technology AGH Laboratories Sensors characteristics FCAL Collaboration Meeting, June 29-30, 2009, Zeuthen
LumiCal calorimeter - toward the prototype The current ( up to April 2009) design: before ILD integration meeting at Paris in June EM Si/W calorimeter with 30 layers with the following thicknesses: Tungsten - 3.5 mm Silicon sensor - 0.32 mm Support - 0.6 mm Electronic space - 0.1 mm Inner radius of the active area - 80 mm Outer radius - 195 mm Sensor segmentation 64 cylinders with 48 sectors in azimuth Calorimeter can be placed 2270 mm from IP Angular coverage (silicon detectors) from ~ 32 mrad to 76 mrad (for ILD instalation place)
Silicon sensors - design Silicon sensor half plane Segmentation of 4 sectors produced by Hamamatsu Details of the structure: gap between tiles
Hamamatsu sensors - pad number description Basic sensors parameters: N-type silicon, p+ strips, n+ backplane Crystal orientation <100> 320 µm thickness ± 15 µm Strip pitch 1.8 mm Strip p+ width 1.6 mm Strip Al metallization width 1.7 mm
IFJ PAN Laboratory - probe station for visual inspection The devide is used For visual inspection only. The instaled in microscope camera allows to receive picture of the Investigated sensor on the monitor screen. Electrical movable tabe supplyied a X,Y movements in steps of of 1 µm inspection of the details of the sensor structure
UST- AGH - probe station for electrical measurements C-V, I-V Device has black box measurements in darkness. To check measurements, two different methods were used: with GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) for automatic transfer data between device and computer and old style HP instrument
IFJ PAN Lab - visual inspection
IFJ PAN Lab - visual inspection
Hamamats original measurements guard-ring currents
Hamamatsu original measurements - pad currents
Pad measurement : capacitance - voltage plot
Pad measurement : C-V plot transformed to 1/C² V plot Estimation: depletion voltage, donor concentration in Si -> resistivity
Pad + GR measurements: current voltage characteristics
Pad + GR measurements - current voltage characteristics
Conclusions The sensors measurements were done on two of twenty supplied by Hamamatsu detectors All the measured values were within specification C-V measurements indicate that Si material used by Hamamatsu has very high resistivity, what resulted in relatively low value of depletion voltage Low values of currents in I V test measurements prove that minority carriers lifetime in Si is long (over 1 ms), what confirms high quality of Si material used by H-u company The visual inspection show good uniformity of current values from pad to pad, non degraded value of minority carriers lifetime and small values of pad currents at U > 3 Udepletion. This again confirm an excellent technological process used by Hamamatsu Obtained results and good reputation of H-u company allow believe that non-investigated detectors are also the same high quality Next step : used this detectors together with FE electronics in beam tests at DESY
More transparences
Possible explanation of common boundary effect (1)
Possible explanation of common boundary effect (2)