SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY VOLUME 19 NUMBER 3 NOVEMBER 2001
Volume 19 Number 3 November 2001 Sociological Theory Inside This Issue Jeffrey C. Alexander Theorizing the Modes of Incorporation : Assimilation, Hyphenation, and Multiculturalism as Varieties of Civil Participation... 237 Murray Webster, Jr., and Joseph M. Whitmeyer Applications of Theories of Group Processes... 250 Jack P. Gibbs Deviant Cases in Tests of the Status Integration Theory... 271 Pamela E. Oliver and Gerald Marwell Whatever Happened to Critical Mass Theory? A Retrospective and Assessment... 292 Barbara A. Misztal Normality and Trust in Goffman s Theory of Interaction Order... 312 Symposium on Civil Society Chet Meeks Civil Society and the Sexual Politics of Difference... 325 Eyal Rabinovitch Gender and the Public Sphere: Alternative Forms of Integration in Nineteenth-Century America... 344 Jeffrey C. Alexander The Long and Winding Road: Civil Repair of Intimate Injustice... 371
Editorial Board Robert Antonio, University of Kansas Albert Bergeson, University of Arizona Judith Blau, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Janet Saltzman Chafetz, University of Houston Christopher Chase-Dunn, University of California, Riverside Patricia Ticineto Clough, CUNY Graduate Center Michele Dillon, Yale University Gary Alan Fine, Northwestern University Stephan Fuchs, University of Virginia Douglas D. Heckathorn, Cornell University Douglas Kellner, University of California, Los Angeles Karin D. Knorr-Cetina, Universitat Bielefeld Sociological Theory Editor Jonathan H. Turner Managing Editor David E. Boyns Copy Editor Andrea Olson Lauren Langman, Loyola University, Chicago Charles Lemert, Wesleyan University Alexandra Maryanksi, University of California, Riverside Linda Molm, University of Arizona George Ritzer, University of Maryland Lynn Smith-Lovin, University of Arizona Bryan S. Turner, Cambridge University Robin Wagner-Pacifici, Swarthmore College Walter L. Wallace, Princeton University Morris Zeldtich, Jr., Stanford University Executive Officer Felice J. Levine SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY ~ISSN 0735-2751! is published three times a year in March, July, and November by Blackwell Publishers, with offices at 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA, and 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK, for the American Sociological Association. Call U.S. toll-free 1-800-835-6770 or ~781! 388-8200, Fax: ~781! 388-8232, e-mail: subscrip@blackwellpub.com. INFORMATION FOR SUBSCRIBERS Members of the ASA should address all subscription inquiries to the Executive Office, American Sociological Association, 1307 New York Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005-4701. Change of address: eight weeks advance notice is needed by the Executive Office, with the old address as well as the new. All Non-member new orders, renewals, sample copy requests, claims, change of address information, and all other correspondence should be sent to the Subscriber Services Coordinator at the publisher s Malden office ~see address above!. SUBSCRIPTION RATES FOR VOLUME 19, 2001 The Americas Rest of World Institutions $140.00 97.00 Individuals $66.00 49.00 ASA Members ~add-on! $30.00 $30.00 Single Issues: Institutions $56.00 39.00 Individuals $26.00 20.00 ASA Members Contact Executive Office Checks for Non-member subscriptions should be made payable to Blackwell Publishers. Checks in U.S. dollars must be drawn on a U.S. bank. Checks in Sterling must be drawn on a U.K. bank. ASA Members should contact Executive Office. Canadian residents please add 7% GST. ASA MEMBERSHIP Annual dues for 2001: $37 $206 ~$26 of this amount may cover a subscription to Sociological Theory!; Associate $62.00, Student Associate $37.00. Direct all membership inquiries to the Executive Office ~see address above!. BACK ISSUES Single issues from the current and previous three volumes are available from the publisher s Malden office at the current single issue rate. MICROFORM The journal is available on microfilm. For microfilm service address inquiries directly to Bell & Howell Information and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346, USA. MAILING The journal is mailed periodical class in N. America and by IMEX to the rest of the world. POSTMASTER Send all address corrections to Journals Subscription Department, 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. ADVERTISING For rates and information, please contact Publishers Communication Group. Phone ~617! 395-4055, Fax ~617! 354-6875 or e-mail sabine.mourlon@pcgplus.com. COPYRIGHT All rights reserved. Copies of articles in this journal may be made for teaching and research purposes free of charge and without securing permission, as permitted in Sections 107 and 108 of the United States Copyright Law. For all other permission requests or inquiries contact the Executive Office of the ASA. INDEXING/ABSTRACTING The contents of this journal are indexed or abstracted in Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts, Current Citations, International Bibliography of Sociology, Social Planning Policy & Development Abstracts, Social Sciences Citation Index, Sociological Abstracts, and SRM Abstracts. The American Sociological Association acknowledges with appreciation the facilities and assistance provided by University of California-Riverside. 2001 American Sociological Association, 1307 New York Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20005-4701.
Guidelines for Authors (Revised April 1999) EDITORIAL POLICY: Sociological Theory publishes work in all areas of social thought, including new substantive theories, history of theory, metatheory, formal theory construction, and syntheses of existing bodies of theory. MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION: Package your manuscript securely. Include the following: Cover letter giving address of corresponding author, title of manuscript, and any important information. Five ~5! copies of your manuscript, including title page, abstract, text, references, footnotes, tables, and figures/illustrations with captions. Copies must be clear reproductions. To expedite review process, authors are encouraged to include a disc version of their manuscript. A $15.00 manuscript processing fee payable to the American Sociological Association. A stamped, self-addressed postcard for acknowledgment of manuscript receipt. Authors, in lieu of a postcard, are encouraged to indicate their e-mail address. Mail to Jonathan Turner, Editor; Sociological Theory; Department of Sociology; University of California Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521-0419. Use this address for all correspondence to the Editor. E-mail: theory@mail.ucr.edu MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION: All copy must be typed ~12-point type size preferred!, double-spaced ~including footnotes, and references! on 8½ by 11 inch white opaque paper. Line length must not exceed six ~6! inches. Margins must be a minimum of 1¼ inches on all four sides. Submitted papers are usually around 35 manuscript pages long. This includes ~1! title page, ~2! abstract, ~3! text, ~4! references, ~5! endnotes, ~6! tables, and ~7! figures. Manuscripts that do not conform to the desired format will be returned to the author for rectification. To ensure anonymity during the review process, authors must remove all indications of their identity from the manuscript. Detailed instructions for manuscript preparation are as follows: 1. The title page should include the full title, the author s name ~listed vertically if more than one!, the institutional affiliation of each author, and a running head. Use an asterisk ~*! to add a footnote to the title giving the full address of the author to whom communications about the article should be sent. In the same footnote, cite acknowledgments, credits, or grant numbers. 2. Type the abstract ~fewer than 150 words! on a separate page headed by the title. Omit author information. 3. The text of your manuscript should begin on a new page headed by the title. No author identification. References, footnotes, tables, and figures each appear in separate sections following the text. a. Headings and subheadings in the text indicate the organization of the content. b. References in the text cite the last name of the author and year of publication. Include page references whenever you think it would help the reader. Identify subsequent citations of the same source in the same way as the first. Examples follow: If author s name is in the text, follow it with year in parentheses @... Duncan ~1959!. #. If author s name is not in the text, enclose the last name and year in parentheses @...~Gouldner 1963!. #. Pagination follows year of publication after a colon @...~Kuhn ~1970: 71!. #. Give both last names for joint authors @...~Martin and Bailey 1988!. #. Give all last names on the first citation in the text for more than two authors; therefore use et al. in the citation @...~Carr, Smith, Jones 1962!. And later... ~Carr et al. 1962!. #. For institutional authorship, supply minimum identification from the beginning of the complete citation @...~U.S. Bureau of the Census 1963: 117!... #. Separate a series of references with semicolon @...~Burgess 1968; Parson et al. 1971!... # For unpublished materials, use forthcoming to indicate material scheduled for publication. Otherwise, use unpublished, e.g., @ Smith ~forthcoming! and Jones ~unpublished!... # c. Footnotes in the text should be numbered consecutively throughout the article with superscript Arabic numerals. If a footnote is referred to again later in the text, use a parenthetical note ~see note 3!. 4. References follow the text in a section headed References. All references used in the text must be listed in the references section, and vice versa. Publication information for each must be complete and correct. Type the references alphabetically by author~s!; use first and last names for all authors. If there are two or more items by the same author~s!, list them in the order of year of publication. If the cited material is unpublished but has been accepted for publication, use Forthcoming in place of the date, and give the name of the journal or publisher. Otherwise, use Unpublished in place of the date. 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A few examples follow: Books: Habermas, Jürgen. 1990. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action, translated by Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1960. Characteristics of Population, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Weber, Max. @1896# 1976. The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilizations, translated by R.I. Frank. London: NLB. Periodicals: Merton, Robert K. 1985. The Historicist/Presentist Dilemma: A Composite Imputation and a Foreknowing Response. History of Sociology 6:1 ~Fall!: 137 51. Nelson, Benjamin. 1974. Max Weber s Author s Introduction ~1920!: A Master Clue to His Main Aims. Sociological Inquiry 44:4, 269 78. Collections: Bachelard, Gaston. 1991. The Abdications of Empiricism. Pp. 157 59 in The Craft of Sociology, edited by Pierre Bourdieu, Jean-Claude Chamboredon, and Jean- Claude Passeron ~tr. Richard Nice!. New York: Walter de Gruyter. Momigliano, Arnaldo. 1980. Max Weber and Edward Meyer. In Arnaldo Momigliano, Sesto contributo alla storia delgi studi classici e del mondo antico, vol. 1. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Litteratura. 5. Type the footnotes in numerical order as a separate section ~headed Footnotes! following the references. Begin each with the superscript Arabic numeral to which it is keyed in the text, e.g., 1 This is footnote one. Because long footnotes distract the reader and are expensive to print, use them only when they are absolutely necessary. Rather than including detailed or complex material in a footnote, consider ~i! inserting a short footnote indicating that the material is available from the author, ~ii! adding an appendix. If you use an appendix, the reference in the text should read, ~see Appendix A for complete derivation!. Footnotes can ~a! explain or amplify text, ~b! cite materials of limited availability, or ~c! append information presented in a table. 6. Number tables consecutively throughout the text and type each on a separate sheet at the end. Insert a note in the text to indicate the placement, e.g., Table 2 about here. Each table must include a descriptive title and headings for columns and rows ~no abbreviations!. Gather general footnotes to tables as Note: or Notes:. Use a, b, c, etc. for footnotes. Asterisks * and/or ** indicate significance at the 5 percent and 1 percent levels, respectively. Do not photo-reduce tables. 7. Number figures and/or illustrations consecutively throughout. Each should be accompanied by a caption. Insert a note in the text to indicate placement. e.g., Fig. 1 about here. Figures/illustrations submitted with the final draft must be camera-ready, executed in black ink on white paper or vellum, with clear, medium weight lines. All lettering should be done by an artist in pen and ink, or by applying press-type or typeset text to the art work. Figures/illustrations should be legible when reduced or enlarged to 5 1 / 16 inch ~full page width!. STATEMENT OF ASA POLICY ON MULTIPLE SUBMISSION Submission of manuscripts to a professional journal clearly implies commitment to publish in that journal. The competition of journal space requires a great deal of time and effort on the part of editorial readers whose main compensation for this service is the opportunity to read papers prior to publication and the gratification associated with discharge of professional obligations. For these reasons the ASA regards submission of a manuscript to a professional journal while that paper is under review by another journal as unacceptable. Section II. B4. ASA Code of Ethics