Information!!! Explosion of information! Both information overload and information burnout. There is an increasing demand for information; more production of information, too. Humans use information to make decisions. Period.
What is literature? Literature is the action or process of writing a book or literary work; literary ability or output; the activity or profession of an author or scholar; the realm of letters or books. Literature is the result or product of literary activity; written works considered collectively; a body of literary works produced in a particular country or period, or of a particular genre. In other words, literature is published, written work that has lasting importance.
What types of sources are published in literature? 1. Primary sources of information are published literature that is written by the person who conducted the study or observed the events, examples include peer-reviewed journal articles, legislative records, and dissertations/ theses primary sources of published literature are considered to be scholarly. 2. Secondary sources of information are published literature that is written by someone who was not present or did not participate as part of the study team but who critically examined the information from the primary source examples include literature review articles, expert position papers, government reports, textbooks, and encyclopedias.
What types of sources are published in literature? 3. Tertiary sources of information are published literature that have been distilled and collected from primary and secondary sources, but typically include published facts examples include training manuals, trade journals, government pamphlets, and dictionaries. 4. Popular press publications of information are published literature that are written for the consumption of the general public and typically include primary, secondary, or tertiary sources, but often include author opinions/investigations examples include daily/weekly/monthly magazines and newspapers (Time, New York Times, Newsweek).
What is peer review? Peer review, n. : The review of commercial, professional, or academic efficiency, competence, etc., by others in the same occupation; (Oxford English Dictionary Online) Popular press publications are typically not peer reviewed that is, the information was not evaluated and judged by a group of peers or content experts for content accuracy or competency.
Why is peer review so important? Peer-reviewed literature is typically Concerned about objective, accurate information. Includes references of cited and related works. Written and reviewed by experts and includes the author's credentials and institutional affiliations. Published by a professional association, society, research association, or academic institution: American Public Health Association (APHA) publishes a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal called the American Journal of Public Health.
Where is peer-reviewed information located? Scholarly journals typically include primary and secondary sources of information; there are many scholarly journals, most are in electronic databases. Electronic databases typically include scholarly journals, dissertations, etc.; examples of electronic databases include PubMed (Medline), PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, LexisNexis, ERIC, Google Scholar, etc. Government documents are published health information that are printed by the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO); government documents cover a wide range of literature types and topics.
What about other Information on the internet? Using the Internet YouTube Video ABC s of health information.
How do I evaluate other information on the internet? Content is the content verified? Look for.edu,.gov,.org Authority what are the credentials of authors? Publisher source who is sponsoring the information/websites? References are references linked to other information? Documentation are citations/references used? Facts is the information consistent with other sources? Date of authorship or posting how current is the information?
OR use the CRAAP test C.R.A.A.P. Test Currency Relevance Authority Accuracy Purpose