st floor Changing times Unit 0 Memorale events Look at the photos. Which historical events do they show? When did these events happen? Read a diary entry aout one of the events. Who do you think the writer is? a a journalist a tourist c a historian Sunday, Novemer Berlin What an incredile day! I m writing this from a hostel near the train station. It s aout a.m. right now. Karen is sleeping, ut there s no way I can relax at the moment. I want to write all this down. What happened earlier today was extraordinary, so I m going to make sure I rememer everything. We got here yesterday afternoon. It was around.0. There were thousands of people out on the streets, and everyody was going in the same direction, towards Potsdamer Platz, so we decided to follow them. When we got there, the square was completely full. Everyody was singing and waving flags. Hundreds of people were all along the wall, hitting it, pushing it they were doing anything they could to knock it down. As each piece came away, the crowd cheered. We pushed our way right to the front so we could see more. Just then, we saw a hole open up in the wall. People started to run through from the East German side. The people on our side were kissing the East Berliners and shaking their hands. It was very emotional. Then Beethoven s Ninth Symphony started playing on massive loudspeakers from a house on the Platz All people ecome rothers it s called, which was very appropriate. Soldiers were standing around watching the events unfold. There was nothing they could do. I saw two East German soldiers exchanging hats with guards on the Western side. The East Germans were all carrying guns ut noody wanted to use them. I asked one of them if he had any ullets. He smiled, and said no. Suddenly, everyody started to applaud. We didn t know what was happening, ut the man next to us said that the mayor of East Berlin and the mayor of West Berlin were shaking hands and the wall was finally down. We stayed there dancing and singing with everyone until aout an hour ago. It was really amazing. Well, I ll finish now I m tired, and it s late. I ll e quiet ecause I don t want to wake Karen. We re going to take a trip into East Berlin later this morning, and she can e really grumpy when she s tired! I can t elieve we re leaving two days from now and going ack to work next week. I want to stay longer! 4 Read the diary entry again and answer the questions. a c d e f When did the writer and Karen go to Potsdamer Platz? Why did the people in Potsdamer Platz cheer? What happened when a hole opened up in the wall? Why does the writer think Beethoven s Ninth Symphony was appropriate? Why did everyone suddenly start to applaud? When did the writer leave Potsdamer Platz? Complete the tale with time expressions from the diary entry. Past Present Future in those days these days in the future ack then nowadays in a couple of weeks 5 Would you have liked to e in Berlin ack then? Why or why not?
Grammar Elevator Revision of tenses and ver forms Find examples of the tenses and ver forms in the diary entry. present simple present continuous past simple past continuous will going to Complete the rules with the tenses and ver forms. We use: a the to refer to completed actions in the past. to talk aout future plans and intentions. c the to talk aout facts, states, haits and routines. d the to talk aout things happening now or definite future arrangements. e to talk aout decisions made at the time of speaking. f the for actions that were in progress in the past when something else happened. u Now read page 4 of the Language Lift. Complete the diary entry with the correct form of the vers. We (a) (leave) our hotel early yesterday morning. When we () (get) to the emassy, hundreds of people (c) (wait) at the gates. Everyody (d) (try) to leave Saigon, just like us. We (e) (e) lucky, the Marines (f) (put) us on one of the last helicopters to leave. Now I (g) (sit) on a comfortale ed in a hotel in Hong Kong. Someone (h) (come) to take us to the airport at nine tomorrow morning, so I (i) (sleep) now. I really (j) (hope) my friend Lin is OK. 0 Put these important twentieth-century events in chronological order. the Vietnam War the fall of the Berlin Wall the Second World War the first man on the moon the Tiananmen Square protests the assassination of President Kennedy the sinking of the Titanic the release of Nelson Mandela Which of the events do you think were the most and least important? Why? What other events can you add to the list? Unit 0: First floor
Unit 0 nd floor Sharing memories 4 5 Who are you closest to in your family? Do any of your family ever give you advice? What aout?. Listen to a conversation. What advice does Amanda s grandmother give her aout what to do when she finishes university? Listen again. Which of these statements are true for Amanda s grandmother? a c d e She travelled a lot when she was young. She is sorry that she never had a career. She was happy with her life when she was younger. She didn t have many hoies. She thinks it s good to have a goal in life. Match the life amition expressions to the definitions. a roaden your horizons accomplish your aims settle down learn more aout the world c take up a hoy go and live in a different place d move away 4 start a new pastime e graduate from university 5 e determined to achieve something f do something for a living successfully complete a course of study g make a fresh start willingly give up something important h set your sights on something live quietly and start a family i achieve your goals egin again j make sacrifices 0 have a particular jo What do you want to do for a living? Would you like to travel and roaden your horizons?
Look! Question tags Question tags at the end of statements encourage the listener to respond. Negative tags are used with affirmative sentences: You re at university, aren t you? Affirmative tags are used with negative sentences: You didn t travel when you were young, did you? Grammar Elevator Auxiliary vers Read the examples and match them to the uses. a You finish university soon, don t you? in negative sentences No, I haven t. to add emphasis c I did regret not having a career. in short answers d What do you want to do? 4 to check information e Did you? 5 to express surprise f We didn t have much money. in questions u Now read pages 4 5 of the Language Lift.. Listen to the exchanges. Does the intonation at the end of the question go up or down when we express surprise? a I m starting an architecture course in two days time. I spent last term studying in Germany. Did you? Are you? c I ve een doing my PhD for eight years. Have you? P Practise saying the questions. Complete the dialogues with auxiliary vers. GRANDSON: You ve never een to France, (a) you, Grandad? GRANDAD: Yes, I (). I went there when I was in the army. GRANDSON: (c). you? What was it like? GRANDAD: We (d) see much ecause we were in an army camp, ut I (e) miss my mum s dinners! GRANDSON: You don t speak French, (f) you? GRANDAD: Yes, I (g). Je t aime, chérie! LAURA: You (h) go to the party last week, did you, Kelly? KELLY: No, I had to work. (i) you go? LAURA: No, I (j). KELLY: I haven t heard anything aout it, (k) you? LAURA: Yes, I heard it was good. KELLY: (l) you? Noody ever tells me anything! LAURA: Yes, they (m)! I told you aout it yesterday. I (n) wish you d listen sometimes! 0. Listen and check. Work in pairs. Write five things you think you know aout your partner. Then ask your partner questions to check if the information you have written aout him/her is correct. Unit 0: Second floor
Unit 0 rd floor Task: Complete a life tale Tim Roerts Look at the photos. What do they tell you aout Tim s life?.4 Read Tim s life tale. Then listen to him talking aout his life. Correct the false information in the first part of the tale. Life Tale Name: Tim Roerts Nationality: Canadian Marital status: Married Family: Three rothers and a sister Year Event Born in Before university decided to 00 Decided to do a PhD Next year Listen again. Complete Tim s life tale with the missing information. 4 Do you think Tim has had an interesting life up to now? Why or why not? 0
Express Elevator Asking and answering aout people s lives 5 Match the eginnings and endings of the phrases. a It s a in 000. I first came here ack it here? c I spent three months in Archaeology at the University of Liverpool. d It was 4 rought up in a small village. e I started my degree 5 any long-term plans? f We re did you decide to come to Mexico? g I was orn and travelling round the country. h Have you got a very close family. i Why... the following year. j How are you finding 0 long story..5 Listen and check. Then practise saying the sentences. Work in pairs. You are oth new colleagues working with Tim Roerts. Ask and answer questions and complete each other s life tale. Use the Express Elevator language. Student A: Turn to page. Student B: Turn to page. Complete your own life tale. Include the information elow: where you were orn and rought up your family when you started school your plans for the future Life Tale Name: Nationality: Marital status: Family: Year Event 0 Work in pairs. Explain your life tale to your partner. Listen and ask questions to find out more information aout your partner s life tale. Write a summary of your life tale. Unit 0: Third floor