Exercise A Choose the right words. The class ( am, are, is ) over now. Stella ( am, are, is ) late again. 3 Rabbits ( am, are, is ) my favorite animals. 4 You and I ( am, are, is ) in the same class at school. 5 Mr. and Mrs. Johnson ( am, are, is ) visitors from England. 6 He ( is not, was not ) a rude student when he was young. 7 ( Are, Is ) Mr. Wright the new principal in your school? 8 ( Were, Are ) they at the park a few minutes ago? B Fill in the blanks using be verbs. A: Kevin in English class? B: Yes, he is. A: Tom in London last year? B: No, he wasn t. 3 A: Am I on the same team with you? B: Yes,. 4 A: Are you my new science teacher? B: No,. 5 A: Was the call for me? B: No, it. 6 A: the presents from England? B: Yes, they were. C Write the sentences using the given words. Mike and Sam, Harry and I, Jenny, We, My English book am, are, is was, were, not in the library yesterday, under the table, classmates last year, an English teacher, nice and handsome Jenny는영어선생님이다. 내영어책은테이블아래에있지않다. 3 Mike와 Sam은상냥하고잘생겼다. 4 우리는어제도서관에있었다. 5 Harry와나는작년에같은반친구였다. Unit be 동사와일반동사 3
Unit 일반동사 Verbs I 인칭, 복수 You live in London, England. They/We 3 인칭단수 She/He lives in Seoul, Korea. The rabbit/it lives in the mountain. 일반동사 주어의동작이나상태를나타냄 go( 가다 ) sleep( 자다 ) live(~ 에살다 ) eat(~ 을먹다 ) 일반동사의종류 () 동사 + 목적어 (O) () 동사 + 목적어 (X) I like science. We swim. You hate math. They walk. (3) 동사 + 목적어 (O) 또는 (X) The boys sing. The boys sing a Christmas song. () 목적어를필요로하는동사 like (~ 을좋아하다 ) hate (~ 을싫어하다 ) live (~ 에살다 ) () 목적어가필요없는동사 swim ( 수영하다 ) walk ( 걷다 ) go ( 가다 ) (3) 목적어가필요, 또는필요없는동사 sing ( 노래하다 ) sing (~ 를노래하다 ) 일반동사의변화 ( 3 인칭단수 ) () 대부분의일반동사 + s My sister reads fashion magazines every weekend. My brother drinks a lot of milk. Susan writes a letter to Roy every Sunday. () -sh, -ch, -s, -x, -z, -o 로끝나는동사 + es She finishes her work at 6 o clock. James watches sports news all the time. He passes every test. Bill fixes computers very well. My father goes on a business trip every month. (3) < 자음 + y> 로끝나는동사 : -y 를 -i 로고치고 + es My sister, Mary studies Chinese every Sunday. She always copies a lot of characters. 인칭, 인칭, 복수 동사변화없음 () eat eats sleep sleeps dance dances come comes () wash washes catch catches fix fixes do does buzz buzzes (3) fly flies cry cries (4) buy buys stay stays cf ) 불규칙변화 : have has I have a fever, and she has a fever, too (4) < 모음 + y> 로끝나는동사 : + s Tom plays the flute very well. He enjoys the music class. 4 The Grammar Level
Exercise A Choose the right words. Walter ( drink, drinks ) a lot of water when he is flying. My father ( fly, flies ) to New York regularly. 3 Paul and his brother ( speak, speaks ) English very well. 4 Susan ( catch, catches ) a cold every winter. 5 Jake ( enjoy, enjoys ) ice cream for dessert. 6 My grandparents ( have, has ) a farm in the countryside. 7 The girl ( practice, practices ) the flute every day. 8 He always ( fix, fixes ) his friends bikes. B Fill in the blanks using the given words. Mike (wear) a T-shirt and jeans on weekends. The woman (take) a taxi to the subway station. 3 Terry always (buy) used books at online bookstores. 4 My friend (have) his own car. 5 Amy (wash) the dishes after dinner. 6 Pete always (worry) about his weight. 7 Pat s father (teach) math in a high school. 8 He (play) tennis with his sister on Saturdays. C Find the errors. If there are any, correct them. Eric s hair is quite long. It reach his shoulders. She always pay for everything when we get together. 3 Many children bites their fingernails. 4 Lauren and her husband knows a lot about plants. 5 Mark always tell a lie to his friends. 6 My brother collect coins from many countries for a hobby. Unit be 동사와일반동사 5
Unit 3 일반동사의부정문과의문문 Negatives & Interrogatives 부정문 I do not like dogs. She does not like cats. 긍정문 I like cats. She likes dogs. 의문문 Do you like cats? Does she like cats? 일반동사의부정문 () 주어 (, 인칭, 복수 ) + do not + 동사원형 I take a bus to school. My friends do not take a bus to school. They take the subway. () 주어 (3인칭단수 ) + does not + 동사원형 Mark travels to his hometown every holiday. He does not travel alone. My mother reads a novel every night. She does not read a magazine. () 주어가 인칭, 인칭, 복수일때 () 주어가 3 인칭단수 (she, he, it) 일때 do not = don t does not = doesn t 일반동사의의문문 () Do + 주어 + 동사원형 ~? I drink a lot of water every day. Do you drink a lot of water every day? -Yes, I do. / No, I don t. They play tennis every Sunday. Do they play tennis every Sunday? -Yes, they do. / No, they don t. () I, You, They () She, He, It () Does + 주어 + 동사원형 ~? He knows Erica s address. Does he know Erica s address? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. It barks a lot every night. Does it bark a lot every night? -Yes, it does. / No, it doesn t. 6 The Grammar Level
Exercise A Match the following sentences. Do you like Italian food? (a) No, I don t. I don t know it. Does your brother study economics? (b) Yes, I do. I like it very much. 3 Do Jack and Jill live together? (c) No, she doesn t. 4 Does she learn Japanese? (d) Yes, they do. 5 Do you know her birthday? (e) Yes, he does. B Find the errors. If there are any, correct them. Do he often invite his friends to his house? Does your father likes soccer? 3 Does Jane and Bob sometimes go to Paris? 4 Does Harry sends text messages to friends? 5 Henry don t throw garbage on the street. 6 Nancy and her boyfriend doesn t study very hard. 7 My aunt does not cooks well. C Rewrite the sentences according to the given directions. You have lunch at the school cafeteria. ( 의문문 ) at the school cafeteria? He brushes his teeth before he goes to bed. ( 평서문 : 부정 ) before he goes to bed. 3 Does this store sell coffee and hotdogs? ( 평서문 : 긍정 ) coffee and hotdogs. 4 His uncle arrives at seven from Seattle. ( 의문문 ) at seven from Seattle? 5 My brother and I love chocolate. ( 평서문 : 부정 ) love chocolate. Unit be 동사와일반동사 7
Unit 4 의문사있는의문문 / There is[are] Wh-words / There is[are] Wh-words Where is my book? It is on the desk. What does she do? She works at a bank. There is + 단수명사 There are + 복수명사 There is / are There is a book on the desk. There are books on the desk. 의문사있는의문문 () 의문사 + be동사 A: Who is she? B: She is my grandmother. A: What is this? B: It is my MP3 player. A: Where are you? B: I m at the airport. A: Why are you in a hurry? B: I am late for school. () 의문사 + do동사 + 주어 + 일반동사 A: When do you go swimming? B: I go swimming on Monday. A: What does she learn in the P.E. class? B: She learns yoga. 의문사 + 동사 + 주어 who ( 누구 ) - 사람을물어볼때 what ( 무엇 ) - 사물, 동물 where ( 어디 ) - 장소 why ( 왜 ) - 이유 when ( 언제 ) - 시간, 때 how ( 어떻게 ) - 방법, 상태 ex) How is your class? ex) - It is great. 의문사로시작하는의문문에는 yes 나 no 로답하지않는다. There is are () There is was + 단수, There are were + 복수 There is one dollar in my wallet. There was a big frog in the pond. There are two walnuts on the plate. There were many cows on my uncle s farm. () Is Are there ~?, How many much ~? Is there a bench in your garden? Are there many students in the club? A: How many boys are there in your family? B: There are two boys in my family. A: How much water is there in the bucket? B: There is a little water in the bucket. () There is was + 단수명사 : ~ 가있다 / 있었다 There are were + 복수명사 : ~ 들이있다 / 있었다 이때 there 는따로해석하지않는다. () How many + 셀수있는명사 ( 복수명사 ) How much + 셀수없는명사 ( 단수명사 ) [Unit 8 명사와관사 ] 참조 Is Are there ~? 의대답 Is Are there ~? Yes, there is are. No, there isn t aren t. there is / are 부정 There is / are There was / were + not 8 The Grammar Level
Exercise A Choose the right words. When does your dad ( come, comes ) home? How ( are, do ) you open this window? 3 Who ( is, does ) the man over there? 4 There ( is, are ) a fly in my soup! 5 There ( is, are ) many guests at my party, so I need more food. 6 There ( was, were ) a new student in his seat. 7 There ( was not, were not ) much space between the two buildings. B Find the errors. If there are any, correct them. When does she goes to London? There is many tourists at the beach. 3 Where do their classrooms? 4 How many candies were there in the box yesterday? 5 Are there any football games last week? 6 Were there a good restaurant near here 0 years ago? 7 What are you do on Sundays? C Rewrite the sentences according to the given directions. Kate and Bill feed the fish in the pond. (When 의문문 ) the fish in the pond? Your brother takes flute lessons. (Where 의문문 ) flute lessons? 3 There is a polar bear at the zoo. ( 부정문 ) at the zoo. 4 There are many students in the playground. (How many 의문문 ) in the playground? 5 There is a lot of juice in the bottle. (How much 의문문 ) in the bottle? Unit be 동사와일반동사 9
t Review Tes A Choose the right words. Jack and I ( am, are ) in the same class. It ( isn t, wasn t ) Tuesday yesterday. It was Monday. 3 ( There is, There are ) blankets in the closet. 4 Pete and Tony ( don t lend, doesn t lend ) their money to anybody. 5 Why ( do they lie, does she lies ) so much? 6 Kris and Kerry ( draw, draws ) pictures on the beach on sunny days. 7 Andy ( climb, climbs ) mountains every Sunday. 8 Brenda ( don t have, doesn t have ) coffee in the evening. B Choose the right answer. She the director of the school play. were are does tuna cans are there in the cupboard? How many 3 How much Where Are there Cathy your cousin from America? Does 4 She goes 5 They finds Are has 7 Does Kelly leaves The Grammar Level Were Is on a business trip once a month. has go have new songs on the Internet. find 6 Why does Helen 30 is don t finds doesn t find in the mirror so often? is look look looks for Hawaii this weekend? leave has is
C Fill in the blanks using the given words. Your T-shirt is really nice. It (look) good on you. How you 3 Glen (write) mystery novels. 4 Does Lisa, by subway or by bus? (commute) (want) a glass of water? 5 We usually (order) a combination pizza. It tastes good. 6 Jenny patiently for her friends. (not, wait) 7 Mr. and Mrs. Jones D a nap in the afternoon. (not, take) Choose the incorrect part. Brad Pitt is my favorite actor. Who are your favorite actor? It is sunny outside. My friends and I goes to a concert today. 3 Danny is a middle school student. He study a lot of subjects. 4 Is Sarah home now? Isn t she at her grandmother s 30 minutes ago? 5 He prefer cookies for snacks, but I prefer chocolate. 6 When does his flight arrives? I am on my way to the airport now. 7 My father and I do not washes our car when it rains or snows. Unit be동사와 일반동사 3
dy Further Stu A Read the passage below. Find the errors and correct them. Tony arrives at the airport in a taxi. () He was at the airport to go abroad now. He wants to buy a plane ticket to Spain today. He reaches for his wallet, but it is missing. () Soon, a woman approach him with his wallet. He thanks her. (3) He opens his bag and takes out his passport. He pays for the ticket with cash. He buy his ticket at the counter and checks in. (4) He go through security and finds his gate. Soon, he leaves for Spain. B 3 4 Look at the English Camp Daily Schedule and complete the sentences. 06:00 Wake up 08:00 ~ 09:00 Breakfast 06:30 ~ 07:00 Exercise 09:00 ~0:30 English Class with foreign teachers 07:00 ~ 08:00 Wash & Clean up 0:30 ~:00 Quiz Show & Snack Time... Students from 8:00 to 9:00. (eat) Morning exercise at 6: 30. (begin) 3 Foreign teachers from 9:00 to 0:30. (teach) 4 Teachers wake students up at 5 After students 6 Quiz show and snack time 3 The Grammar Level. English class, they at 0:30 and some snacks. (finish, have) at :00. (start, end)
Pouch Information be 동사변화표 긍정부정의문 I am am not was not (=I m not) (=wasn t) Am I ~? Was I ~? You are were are not were not (=aren t) (=weren t) Are you ~? Were you ~? 단수 He is was is not (= ) was not Is he ~? Was he ~? She is was is not was not Is she ~? Was she ~? It is was is not was not 3 ~? Was it ~? We are 4 are not were not Are we ~? Were we ~? 복수 You are were are not were not Are you ~? Were you ~? They are were are not were not Are they ~? Were they ~? 일반동사의문장형태 긍정문부정문의문문 I run fast. I do not run fast. Do I run fast? 단수 (singular) You run fast. You do not run fast. run fast? He fast. He does not run fast. Does he run fast? She runs fast. She does not run fast. Does she run fast? It runs fast. It does not run fast. Does it run fast? We run fast. We 3 run fast. Do we run fast? 복수 (plural) You run fast. You do not run fast. Do you run fast? They run fast. They do not run fast. Do they run fast? * do not = don t / does not = doesn t Unit be 동사와일반동사 33
Accumulative Test 다음밑줄친부분을바르게고친것은? John and I am in the same class last year. isn t was 3 were 4 is 5 aren t 다음밑줄친부분중틀린것은? Does Lisa want a glass of water? There are lots of cookies in the jar. 3 What kinds of movies do you like most? 4 The sun rises in the morning and sets at evening. 5 Does you drink a lot of milk? 7 다음밑줄친부분중틀린것은? He washes the dishes after dinner. The baby cries all night long. 3 Mack enjoys reading fantasy books. 4 A mosquito buzzes around my ears. 5 She stayes for two days in Rome. 8 다음문장의빈칸에공통으로알맞은 be 동사를쓰시오. I It at the airport yesterday. dark and stormy last night. 3 다음문장의빈칸에알맞은것은? They a bus to school. takes are do 3 take 4 do 5 are take 9 다음괄호안의단어를바르게배열하시오. What (she, usually do, does) on weekends? 4 다음문장의쓰임이알맞지않은것은? I don t want to see that movie. Sam throws garbage on the street. 3 This store sells coffee and donuts. 4 When do she goes to New York? 5 The last train for London arrives at 3:00. 5 다음문장의빈칸에공통으로알맞은것은? There pond. How much milk bottle? a little water in the there in the have is 3 were 4 are 5 has 6 다음주어진질문에대한응답으로알맞은것은? Q: Where are Jack and Jill? They are friends. They are in a hurry. 3 There are men in the park. 4 They are in the backyard. 5 He is a musician and she is a teacher. 0 다음문장을부정문으로만드시오. () He goes swimming. () They study English. 다음문장을의문문으로만드시오. () There are many students in the park. () Nancy has two younger sisters. 다음우리말을영어로옮기시오. 우리는일요일에학교에가지않는다.(on Sundays) 34 The Grammar Level
UNIT 동사의시제 현재시제 / 현재진행형 현재진행형 ( 부정문, 의문문, 불가동사 ) 3 과거시제 / 과거진행형 4 미래시제