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Cerebrovasc Dis 38(2) 77 160 (2014) 38 2 14 print ISSN 1015 9770 online e-issn 1421 9786 www.karger.com/ced This picture is taken from the illustrated atlas of anatomy, first published by Andreas Vesalius (1514 1564) in Basel in 1543 under the title De humani corporis fabrica. On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of Vesalius birthday, Karger Publishers (Basel, Switzerland) published a new annotated English edition, The Fabric of the Human Body, translated by Daniel H. Garrison and Malcolm H. Hast. www.vesalius-fabrica.com S. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers Basel. Freiburg. Paris. London. New York. Chennai. New Delhi. Bangkok. Beijing. Shanghai. Tokyo. Kuala Lumpur. Singapore. Sydney

The development of one of the most intriguing conditions in medicine Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience Editor: J. Bogousslavsky Vol. 35 Hysteria The Rise of an Enigma Editor J. Bogousslavsky Hysteria: The Rise of an Enigma Editor Julien Bogousslavsky Hysteria: The Rise of an Enigma Editor: Bogousslavsky, J. (Montreux) X + 210 p., 59 fig., 3 in color, 2 tab., 2014 CHF 123.00 / EUR 103.00 / USD 145.00 (hard cover) CHF 148.00 / EUR 124.00 / USD 174.00 (online) Online version for institutional purchase Prices subject to change EUR price for Germany, USD price for USA and Latin America only ISBN 978 3 318 02646 7 (hard cover) e-isbn 978 3 318 02647 4 Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience, Vol. 35 Series Editor: Bogousslavsky, J. (Montreux) ISSN 1660 4431 / e-issn 1662 2804 Listed in MEDLINE/Pubmed Dear Librarian I have reviewed this publication and would like to recommend it for our library. Recommended by: Department: Hysteria is probably the condition which best illustrates the tight connection between neurology and psychiatry. While it has been known since antiquity, its renewed studies during the 19th century were mainly due to the work of Jean-Martin Charcot and his school in Paris. This publication focuses on these early developments, in which immediate followers of Charcot, including Babinski, Freud, Janet, Richer, and Gilles de la Tourette were involved. Hysteria is commonly considered as a condition that often leads to spectacular manifestations (e.g. convulsions, palsies), although both structural and functional imaging data confirm the absence of consistent and reproducible structural lesions. While numerous hypotheses have tried to explain the occurrence of this striking phenomenon, the precise nosology and pathophysiology of hysteria remain elusive. This volume offers an enthralling and informative read for neurologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists, as well as for general physicians, historians, and everyone interested in the developments of one of the most intriguing conditions in medicine. Contents Foreword: Boller, F. Preface: Bogousslavsky, J. Before Charcot: Pearce, J.M.S. Socioeconomic Background of Hysteria s Metamorphosis from the 18th Century to World War I: Edelman, N.; Walusinski, O. Fin-de-Siècle Epidemiology of Hysteria: Luauté, J.-P. Clinical Manifestations of Hysteria: An Epistemological Perspective or How Historical Dynamics Illuminate Current Practice: Medeiros De Bustos, E.; Galli, S.; Haffen, E.; Moulin, T. Jean-Martin Charcot and His Legacy: Bogousslavsky, J. Hypnosis and the Nancy Quarrel: Piechowski-Jozwiak, B.; Bogousslavsky, J. The Girls of La Salpêtrière: Walusinski, O. Public Medical Shows: Walusinski, O. Emma Bovary, Hedda Gabler, and Harold Brodkey Would Not Have Lived without Charcot: Hysteria in Novels: Kaptein, A.A. Traces of Hysteria in Novels: Haan, J. ; Koehler, P.J. Sigmund Freud and Hysteria: The Etiology of Psychoanalysis?: Bogousslavsky, J.; Dieguez, S. Paul Sollier, Pierre Janet, and Their Vicinity: Walusinski, O. Criticism of Pithiatism: Eulogy of Babinski: Poirier, J.; Derouesné, C. The Borderland with Neurasthenia ( Functional Syndromes ): Paciaroni, M.; Bogousslavsky, J. World War I Psychoneuroses: Hysteria Goes to War: Tatu, L.; Bogousslavsky, J. Hysteria around the World: Carota, A.; Calabrese, P. History of Physical and Moral Treatment of Hysteria: Broussolle, E.; Gobert, F.; Danaila, T.; Thobois, S.; Walusinski, O.; Bogousslavsky, J. Hysteria Today and Tomorrow: LaFrance, W.C., Jr. Date: Signature: Orders may be placed with any bookshop, subscription agency, directly with the publisher or through a Karger distributor. KI14436 The easiest way to order: www.karger.com/fnene Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers CH 4009 Basel, Switzerland orders@karger.com, f: +41 61 306 12 34 www.karger.com

Founded 1991 by J. Bogousslavsky and M.G. Hennerici An Official Journal of european stroke conference Affiliated with European Stroke Conference European Stroke Organisation European Society of Neurosonology and Cerebral Hemodynamics ASIA Pacific Stroke Organisation Editor-in-Chief M.G. Hennerici, Mannheim Associate Editors H. Adams, Iowa City, Iowa C. Anderson, Camperdown, N.S.W. D. Corbett, Ottawa, Ont. L.B. Goldstein, Durham, N.C. L. Hirt, Lausanne J.-S. Kim, Seoul Y. Kokubo, Osaka S. Meairs, Mannheim M.M. Mehndiratta, New Delhi J.P. Mohr, New York, N.Y. Y. Shinohara, Tokyo N. Venketasubramanian, Singapore Managing Editor M. Fatar, Mannheim Editorial Board R.H. Ackerman, Boston, Mass. J.F. Arenillas, Barcelona G. Auburger, Frankfurt/M. H. Ay, Charlestown, Mass. J.-C. Baron, Paris J. Bogousslavsky, Montreux N. Bornstein, Tel Aviv L.R. Caplan, Boston, Mass. H. Chabriat, Paris A. Chatzikonstantinou, Mannheim L.G. Cohen, Bethesda, Md. S. Davis, Melbourne, Vic. G. de Freitas, Rio de Janeiro H.-C. Diener, Essen U. Dirnagl, Berlin N. Etminan, Düsseldorf K. Fassbender, Homburg F. Fazekas, Graz V. Feigin, Auckland J.M. Ferro, Lisbon J.B. Fiebach, Berlin N. Futrell, Murray, Utah A. Gass, Mannheim S.M. Greenberg, Boston, Mass. R. Haberl, München G.J. Hankey, Perth, W.A. W.-D. Heiss, Köln M. Hommel, Grenoble C. Iadecola, New York, N.Y. L.J. Kappelle, Utrecht C.S. Kase, Boston, Mass. C. Kessler, Greifswald H. Kinouchi, Yamanashi D. Leys, Lille D.S. Liebeskind, Los Angeles, Calif. G.Y.H. Lip, Birmingham X.-F. Liu, Nanjing E.H. Lo, Charlestown, Mass. A. Massaro, Sao Paulo K. Minematsu, Osaka J. Montaner, Barcelona M. Nagayama, Atami H. Naritomi, Osaka N. Nighoghossian, Lyon L. Pantoni, Florence S. Pendlebury, Oxford F. Pico, Versailles S. Ricci, Città di Castello T. Rundek, Miami, Fla. R. Sacco, Miami, Fla. S. Schwarz, Mannheim C.J. Schwarzbach, Mannheim K. Spengos, Athens J. Stam, Amsterdam K. Szabo, Mannheim S. Takizawa, Isehara W.K. Tang, Hong Kong P.-J. Touboul, Paris K. Toyoda, Osaka S. Uchiyama, Tokyo P. Vajkoczy, Berlin K. Vemmos, Athens D. Vivien, Caen J.M. Wardlaw, Edinburgh K.E. Wartenberg, Halle M.E. Wolf, Mannheim L. Wong, Hong Kong Printed in Germany on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) by Stückle Druck, Ettenheim

Guidelines for Authors Submission Manuscripts written in English should be submitted online: www.karger.com/ced Should you experience any problems with your submission, please contact: ced@karger.com Editorial Office Cerebrovascular Diseases S. Karger AG P.O. Box CH 4009 Basel (Switzerland) Tel. +41 61 306 1357 Fax +41 61 306 1434 Presentation of manuscripts should conform with the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals (www.icmje.org). Recommended reading: Alexandrov AV: How to Write a Research Paper. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;18:135 138 Alexandrov AV, Hennerici MG: Writing Good Abstracts. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;23:256 259 How to Improve the Quality of Reports of paral lelgroup randomized trials. The CONSORT Statement. www.consort-statement.org Conditions All manuscripts are subject to editorial review. Manuscripts are received with the explicit understanding that they are not under simultaneous consideration by any other publication. Submission of an article for publication implies transfer of the copyright from the author to the publisher upon acceptance. Accepted papers become the permanent property of Cerebrovascular Diseases and may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in part, without the written consent of the publisher. It is the author s responsibility to obtain permission to reproduce illustrations, tables, etc. from other publications. Conflicts of Interest Authors are required to disclose any sponsorship or funding arrangements relating to their research and all authors should disclose any possible conflicts of interest. Conflict of interest statements will be published at the end of the article. Ethics Published research must comply with the guidelines for human studies and animal welfare regulations. Authors should state that subjects have given their informed consent and that the study protocol has been approved by the institute s committee on human research. Further, they should also state that animal experiments conform to institutional standards. Categories of Manuscripts Original Papers are full-length research papers which will be considered for the journal. Articles cover topics relevant to clinical studies. Basic and experimental work appear only if directly related to clinical issues (max. 3,000 words). Reviews are comprehensive, state-of-the-art papers of important clinical problems. Reviews may be invited by the Editor or they may be unsolicited views (max. 5,000 words). An Abstract is required and should be divided into Background, Summary and Key Messages. Editorials are usually invited by the Editor (max. 1,000 words). Please send suggestions to the Editor. Stroke Notes is a category integrating Case Reports, Short Reports, Stroke Vignette, Stroke Opinions. Manuscripts of max. 500 words, 1 figure or table and max. 10 references are considered for publication provided that they describe a very novel observation or add exceptional pertinent, new information into the mechanisms, diagnosis or treatment of a disease. Translational Research in Stroke is a new section in the journal publishing reviews on experimental results with direct clinical implications (max. 3,000 words). Articles in this section may be accompanied by an invited comment (max. 1,000 words). Imaging is a new section in the journal covering timely papers on cerebrovascular imaging by experts in the field (max. 3,000 words incl. figures and tables, and max. 40 references). Proposals to the Editor are welcome. Arrangement Title page: The first page of each paper should indicate the title, the authors names, the institute where the work was conducted, and a short title for use as running head. Full address: The exact postal address of the corresponding author complete with postal code must be given at the bottom of the title page. Please also supply phone and fax numbers, as well as e-mail address. Key words: Please supply 3 10 key words in English that reflect the content of the paper. Abstract: Each paper needs a detailed and structured abstract of 400 words. This should include the following information: Background: the problem that prompted the study and the purpose of the study; Methods: data sources, subjects, design, measurements, data analysis; Results: most important findings; Conclusions: implications, future directions. Abstracts of Reviews: Should be divided into the following subsections: Background, Summary and Key Messages. The Background should provide a brief clinical context for the review and is followed by the Summary, which should include a concise description of the main topics covered in the text. The Key Messages encapsulate the main conclusions of the review. Footnotes: Avoid footnotes. Tables and illustrations: Tables and illustrations (both numbered in Arabic numerals) should be prepared on separate pages. Tables require a heading and figures a legend, also prepared on a separate page. For the reproduction of illustrations, only good drawings and original photographs can be accepted; negatives or photocopies cannot be used. Due to technical reasons, figures with a screen background should not be submitted. When possible, group several illustrations in one block for reproduction (max. size 180 223 mm) or provide crop marks. Electronically submitted b/w half-tone and color illustrations must have a final resolution of 300 dpi after scaling, line drawings one of 800 1,200 dpi. Color illustrations Online edition: Color illustrations are reproduced free of charge. In the print version, the illustrations are reproduced in black and white. Please avoid referring to the colors in the text and figure legends. Print edition: Up to 6 color illustrations per page can be integrated within the text at CHF 800.00 per page. References In the text identify references by Arabic numerals [in square brackets]. Material submitted for publication but not yet accepted should be noted as [unpublished data] and not be included in the reference list. The list of references should include only those publications which are cited in the text. Do not alphabetize; number references in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. The surnames of the authors followed by initials should be given. There should be no punctuation other than a comma to separate the authors. Preferably, please cite all authors. Abbreviate journal names according to the Index Medicus system. Also see International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals (www.icmje.org). Examples (a) Papers published in periodicals: Chatel J-M, Bernard H, Orson FM: Isolation and characterization of two complete Ara h 2 isoforms cdna. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2003;131:14 18. (b) Papers published only with DOI numbers: Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K: Serum interleukin-6 reflects disease severity and osteoporosis in mastocytosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol DOI: 10.1159/000063858. (c) Monographs: Hennerici M, Sitzer G, Weger H-D: Carotid Artery Plaques: Pathogenesis Development Evaluation Treatment. Basel, Karger, 1988. (d) Edited books: DuBois RN: Cyclooxygenase-2 and colorectal cancer; in Dannenberg AJ, Dubois RN (eds): COX-2. Prog Exp Tum Res. Basel, Karger, 2003, vol 37, pp 124 137. Reference Management Software: Use of EndNote is recommended for easy management and formatting of citations and reference lists. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) S. Karger Publishers supports DOIs as unique identifiers for articles. A DOI number will be printed on the title page of each article. DOIs can be useful in the future for identifying and citing articles published online without volume or issue information. More information can be found at www.doi.org. Supplementary Material Supplementary material is restricted to additional data that are not necessary for the scientific integrity and conclusions of the paper. Please note that all supplementary files will undergo editorial review and should be submitted together with the original manuscript. The Editors reserve the right to limit the scope and length of the supplementary material. Supplementary material must meet production quality standards for Web publication without the need for any modification or editing. In general, supplementary files should not exceed 10 Mb in size. All figures and tables should have titles and legends and all files should be supplied separately and named clearly. Acceptable files and formats are: Word or PDF files, Excel spreadsheets (only if the data cannot be converted properly to a PDF file), and video files (.mov,.avi,.mpeg). Author s Choice TM Karger s Author s Choice TM service broadens the reach of your article and gives all users worldwide free and full access for reading, downloading and printing at www.karger.com. The option is available for a onetime fee of CHF 3,000.00, which is a permissible cost in grant allocation. More information can be found at www.karger.com/authors_choice. NIH-Funded Research The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) mandates under the NIH Public Access Policy that final, peerreviewed manuscripts appear in its digital database within 12 months of the official publication date. As a service to authors, Karger submits the final version E-Mail karger@karger.com www.karger.com 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel The Guidelines for Authors are available at: www.karger.com/ced_guidelines

of your article on your behalf to PubMed Central. For those selecting our premium Author s Choice TM service, the usual embargo will be overriden, accelerating the accessibility of your work. More details on NIH s Public Access Policy are available at http://publicaccess. nih.gov/policy.htm Self-Archiving Karger permits authors to archive their pre-prints (i.e. pre-refereeing) or post-prints (i.e. final draft post-refereeing) on their personal or institution s servers, provided the following conditions are met: Articles may not be used for commercial purposes, must be linked to the publisher s version, and must acknowledge the publisher s copyright. Authors selecting Karger s Author s Choice TM feature, however, are also permitted to archive the final, published version of their article, which includes copyediting and design improvements as well as citation links. Page Charges There are no page charges for papers of 4 or fewer printed pages (including tables, illustrations and references). Each additional complete or partial page is charged to the author at CHF 325.00. The allotted size of a paper is equal to approx. 13 manuscript pages (including tables, illustrations and references). Proofs Unless indicated otherwise, proofs are sent to the corresponding author and should be returned with the least possible delay. Alterations other than the correction of printer s errors are charged to the author. Reprints Order forms and a price list for reprints are sent with the proofs. Orders submitted after the issue is printed are subject to considerably higher prices. Series Editor: Poindron, P. (Strasbourg) BioValley Monographs A new book series devoted to biotechnology The BioValley Monographs features scientifi c publications dedicated to all aspects of biotechnology scientifi c, economic and legal. BioValley is a trinational life sciences network, geographically located in the Upper Rhine valley, which extends over north-western Switzerland, southern Baden-Württemberg and Alsace. Active in the areas of science, business, economic development and transfer of technology, BioValley aims to promote cooperation between pharmaceutical companies, research institutions and universities, to support the foundation of start-up companies, and to encourage communication among representatives from science, economics, politics and the general public in relation to life sciences. The publication of the BioValley Monographs contributes to promote European biotechnology throughout the world. New Animal Models of Human Neurological Diseases Editors P. Poindron P. Piguet BioValley Monographs Editor: P. Poindron Vol. 2 BioValley Monographs ISSN 1660 8984 e-issn 1662 288X Prices subject to change EUR price for Germany, USD price for USA only Vol. 2: New Animal Models of Human Neurological Diseases Editors: Poindron, P. (Strasbourg); Piguet, P. (Basel) VIII + 100 p., 28 fig., 5 in color, 9 tab., hard cover, 2008 CHF 100. / EUR 83. / USD 118.00 ISBN 978 3 8055 8405 0 e-isbn 978 3 8055 8406 7 Vol. 1: New Methods for Culturing Cells from Nervous Tissues Editors: Poindron, P. (Strasbourg); Piguet, P. (Basel); Förster, E. (Freiburg i. Br.) X + 128 p., 50 fig., 17 in color, 5 tab., hard cover, 2005 CHF 98. / EUR 82. / USD 115.00 ISBN 978 3 8055 7831 8 e-isbn 978 3 318 01152 4 Read it online: www.karger.com/ biovalley-monographs KI 09104 E-Mail karger@karger.com www.karger.com 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel The Journal Home Page is available at: www.karger.com/ced

General Information ISSN Print Edition: 1015 9770 ISSN Online Edition: 1421 9786 Journal Homepage: www.karger.com/ced Publication Data: Cerebrovascular Diseases is published 12 times a year. Volumes 37, 38, each with 6 issues, appear in 2014. Copyright: 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel (Switzerland). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or, in the case of photocopying, direct payment of a specified fee to the Copyright Clearance Center. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). 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Contents See the journal website for contents Basel Freiburg Paris London New York New Delhi Bangkok Beijing Tokyo Kuala Lumpur Singapore Sydney

The interdisciplinary journal for basic and clinical vascular research Editors J.B. Park, Seoul H. Suzuki, Saitama J.-G. Wang, Shanghai Associate Editors A. Avolio, Sydney, N.S.W. J.J. Lee, Daegu A. Yamashina, Tokyo K. Kario, Tochigi The journal Pulse publishes full-length reviews, mini reviews, and original papers in the field of vascular research. Bringing together the basic and clinical sciences across a range of disciplines, Pulse provides a forum for communication of the latest findings and hypotheses that enhance our understanding of pulsatile processes and vascular disease. The transdisciplinary approach of the journal fosters collaboration in relevant areas including cardiology, nephrology, neurology, endocrinology and diabetology, gerontology and general medicine. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review in order to maintain the highest standards of publication. The editors welcome submissions from all areas of vascular research, including but not limited to epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, therapeutics and prevention. Online-first publication ensures prompt dissemination of accepted papers to a multidisciplinary audience with an interest in vascular research. Selected contributions Pulse Wave Velocity in Postmenopausal Women: Suzuki, H. (Saitama); Kondo, K. (Tokyo) Arterial Stiffness: Avolio, A. (Sydney, N.S.W.) Blood Pressure Variability and Cognitive Function in the Elderly: Jung, H.; Kim, K. (Seoul/Seongnam) Role of Pulsatile Hemodynamics in Acute Heart Failure: Implications for Type 1 Cardiorenal Syndrome: Sung, S.-H.; Chen, C.-H. (Taipei) Effects of Various Antihypertensive Drugs on Arterial Stiffness and Wave Reflections: Liu, M.; Li, G.-L.; Li, Y.; Wang, J.-G. (Shanghai) Image-Based Evaluation of Vascular Function and Hemodynamics: Lee, J. (Daegu) Arterial Stiffness, Kidney Function, and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression: Townsend, R.R. (Philadelphia, Pa.); Tomiyama, H. (Tokyo) Pulse Founded: 2013 Category: Clinical and Basic Research Fields of Interest: Cardiovascular System, Nephrology 2015: Volume 3 4 issues per volume Language: English ISSN 2235 8676 e-issn 2235 8668 KF15090 More information at www.karger.com/pls

www.karger.com/ced 38 2 14 Review 77 Carotid Artery Stenting: Second Consensus Document of the ICCS/ISO-SPREAD Joint Committee Lanza, G. (Castellanza); Setacci, C. (Siena); Cremonesi, A. (Cotignola); Ricci, S. (Città di Castello); Inzitari, D. (Florence); de Donato, G. (Siena); Castelli, P. (Varese); Pratesi, C. (Florence); Peinetti, F. (Aosta); Lanza, J. (Varese); Zaninelli, A.; Gensini, G.F. (Florence) Original Papers 94 Reduced Contralateral Cerebrovascular Reserve in Patients with Unilateral Steno-Occlusive Disease Sam, K.; Small, E.; Poublanc, J.; Han, J.S.; Mandell, D.M.; Fisher, J.A.; Crawley, A.P.; Mikulis, D.J. (Toronto, Ont.) 101 Facial Angioedema and Stroke Werner, R.; Keller, M.; Woehrle, J.C. (Koblenz) 107 Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Thrombolysis in Patients with Asymptomatic Hemorrhage on T2* Aoki, J.; Shibazaki, K.; Saji, N.; Uemura, J.; Sakamoto, Y.; Kimura, K. (Kurashiki City) 117 Floating Arterial Thrombus Related Stroke Treated by Intravenous Thrombolysis Vanacker, P. (Lausanne/Edegem); Cordier, M. (Lausanne); Janbieh, J. (Al Ain); Federau, C.; Michel, P. (Lausanne) 121 Etiologic Classification of TIA and Minor Stroke by A-S-C-O and Causative Classification System as Compared to TOAST Reduces the Proportion of Patients Categorized as Cause Undetermined Desai, J.A. (Calgary, Alta.); Abuzinadah, A.R. (Calgary, Alta./ Jeddah); Imoukhuede, O.; Bernbaum, M.L.; Modi, J.; Demchuk, A.M.; Coutts, S.B. (Calgary, Alta.) Meeting Report 127 ESC Abstract Awards: Highlights from the 23rd European Stroke Conference, Nice, May 6 9, 2014 Hennerici, M.G. (Mannheim) Cover illustration The eighth figure differs from the seventh in that here we have resected still more of the brain and divided the testes [tectum mesencephali, lamina tecti] with a lengthwise cut so that the passage leading from the third ventricle into the fourth would be visible. Also, the portion of the hard membrane covering the cerebellum has been cut apart here and is seen folded back to the rear. The Fabric of the Human Body (2014), p. 1241