Name : Form : III Latin Latin Examination Term I, 2012 /100 marks 1! hours Question 1. Prepared Translations. (15 marks) Translate BOTH of the following passages into natural English in the space provided. A. Olim, ut fabula est, cicada misera parvam casam formicae videt. Ad casam volat; januam pulsat. Formica est in casa, sed januam non aperit. Per fenestram formica cicadam spectat. Misera cicada januam iterum pulsat et clamat, Tu cibum habes; ego cibum non habeo; cibum oro. Per fenestram formica clamat, Aestate ego laboro; aestate tu non laboras. B. Nunc Anna, filia agricolae, est irata. Cur irata es? dicit pater. Fabula non est vera; ursa non est mortua, dicit Anna. Ursa est Callisto. Callisto me hodie servavit. Juppiter stellam novam in caelo posuit. Callisto est stella clara et nova in caelo. Callisto in silvis interdiu ambulat, sed noctu Callisto est stella. 1
Question 2. Unseen Translation. Translate the following passage into natural English in the space provided. Note that words in bold are given at the end of the translation. You should attempt ALL of the translation. (20 marks) The Place Where I Live. Mea terra est Nova Zelandia. Sunt duae magnae insulae, et quoque una parva insula. Nova Zelandia est propinqua insulae Australiae, sed longinqua a Britannia et regina nostrarum insularum, Elisabetha. In aquis circum insulas balaenas et multas bestias maritimas saepe videmus. Ursas, leonas et alias bestias periculosas non habemus, sed aprae iratae et cervae amicae in densis et obscuris silvis errant. Interdiu in silvis cicadas semper audimus, et interdum noctu kivias audimus. Kivias servare desideramus, quod paucae sunt. Quod kivias curamus, mox in silvis erunt multae. Olim in silvis ambulabant magnae moae; nunc autem mortuae sunt, quod incolae terrae moas devorabant. Hodie incolae villas pulchras prope oram maritimam aedificant. Aestate in undis natare et naviculis navigare amant. Olim incolae terram bene non curabant; nunc autem non jam terram vastant et bestias necant. Mea familia in parva casa prope tabernas habitat. Cotidie ad scholam ambulo. Cum non laboro, novas et miras fabulas audire, et noctu stellas et lunam claram spectare amo. Olim alias terras videre desidero, sed nunc solam terram meam scio! Nova Zelandia, ae F., New Zealand una one Australia, ae F., Australia Britannia, ae F., England, Britain regina, ae F., queen Elisabetha, ae F., Elizabeth circum (prep. + acc.) around balaena, ae F., whale leona, ae F., lion apra ae F., boar (a wild pig) cerva, ae F., deer audimus we hear kivia, ae F., kiwi moa, ae F., moa (a large, flightless bird) devoro, are eat aedifico, are build nato, are swim bene (adv.), well familia, ae F., family audire to hear alia other scio I know about 2
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Question 3. Grammar. (65 marks) A. Complete the following noun tables (write the Latin only): (12 marks) Write out the declensions of the following nouns. In the first column ( Case Name ), write in the five English case names. In the next column, write down the Latin forms of the word given directly above the table in the corresponding cases. Then, in the third column, write down the FULL English meanings (giving ALL options and information where possible). Correct spelling is essential, so check your work carefully. provincia, provinciae, F., the province Case Name Latin Word (singular) English Meaning(s) 1. provincia the province (subject) 2. 3. provinciae of the province 4. 5. Latin Word (plural) English Meaning(s) the provinces (subject) of the provinces B. Answer the following questions on nouns and verbs. (6 marks) 1. Nouns of the first declension are usually what gender? (!) 2. Give examples of FOUR first declension nouns which are NOT this gender. (2) 3. How many declensions are there? (!) 4. Which case is used to address a person or thing? (!) 5. How many conjugations are there? (!) 6. How can you tell that the verb punio, punire does not belong to the second conjugation? (!) 7. How can you tell which declension a noun belongs to? (!) 8. Give THREE different translations of portabant. (1) 4
C. Complete the following verb tables: (12 marks) Write out the conjugations of the following verbs. In the first column ( Singular ), write in the Latin forms of the words given directly above the table. In the next column ( Meaning ), write in the corresponding English meanings of the Latin forms. Then do the same for the plural. Correct spelling is essential, so check your work carefully. present tense of laboro, laborare, to work 1. 4. 7. 10. 2. 5. 8. 11. 3. 6. 9. 12. imperfect tense of video, videre, to see 13. 16. 19. 22. 14. 17. 20. 23. 15. 18. 21. 24. present tense of sum, esse, to be 25. 28. 31. 34. 26. 29. 32. 35. 27. 30. 33. 36. future tense of sum, esse, to be 37. 40. 43. 46. 38. 41. 44. 47. 39. 42. 45. 48. 5
D. Using the verbs listed below, translate the following forms: (10 marks) muto, mutare, to change 6 teneo, tenere, to hold 1. tenebat 11. I was holding 2. mutant 12. it is changing 3. tenes 13. he holds 4. mutare 14. they used to change 5. tenebatis 15. do they hold? 6. mutamus 16. change! (pl.) 7. tene 17. we were holding 8. mutabam 18. you (s.) would change 9. teneo 19. I hold 10. mutas 20. was she changing? E. Translate the bold word(s) into Latin. (5 marks) 1. Clara, your children were never in danger. 2. You may like pirates, but I fear them. 3. The dolphin leapt out of the waves. 4. The girls eyes are beautiful. 5. The goddess is kind to the nymphs. F. Prepositional Phrases. (5 marks) Write in the correct case endings on the following prepositional phrases and then translate the whole phrase. 1. ab fenestr (singular) 2. sine gemm (plural) 3. per terr (plural) 4. cum arc (singular) 5. inter femin (plural) G. Answer the questions with regard to the Latin sentence below. (5 marks) Filia deae nymphae de ursa fabulam narrat. 1. Which Latin word is the verb? 2. Which Latin word is the subject? 3. What case is ursa? 4. Which Latin word is the direct object? 5. What case is nymphae? 6. Which Latin word is the indirect object? 7. What tense is narrat? 8. Translate the sentence:
H. Word matching. (10 marks) Choose the word from the list below which best matches the meaning of the bold word(s) in each English phrase. oras aqua num oris vos Anna villa oram sunt multam est aquam sum villam orae esse Annam me multa nonne 1. You don t like cauliflowers, do you? 2. The boy did a backflip into the water. 3. There are many fish in the sea. 4. In winter, you beg for food. 5. The mouse ran under the house. 6. My daughters are taller than you. 7. Tell me, Anna, are you well? 8. The ship is near to the shore. 9. Those sailors want to be pirates. 10. I don t have much money. finis 7