Background- A2.1 CONTENTS

Background- A2.1 CONTENTS 1 Plurals of Countable and Uncountable Nouns 3-6 2 Personal Pronouns /Be / Have (got) / Can 7-10 3 Possessives / Demonstratives 11-14 4 Articles 15-18 5 Expressing Quantity 19-20 6 Indefinite Pronouns 21-22 7 Present Simple 23-26 8 Present Continuous 27-30 9 Present Simple vs Present Continuous 31-34 10 Prepositions of Place / Movement / Time 35-40 11 Past Simple 41-44 12 Present Simple vs Past Simple 45-48 13 Present Perfect 49-52 14 Present Perfect vs Past Simple 53-56 15 Past Continuous 57-60 16 Past Continuous vs Past Simple 61-64 17 The Future - Be going to / Will / Shall 65-70 18 Modal Verbs 71-76 19 Conditionals 77-80 20 Yes/No Questions - Wh- Questions 81-82 21 The Passive 83-84 22 The Infinitive / -ing form / Too-Enough 85-86 23 Relative Pronouns 87-88 24 Adjectives / Adverbs / Comparisons 89-90 Revision 1 91 Revision 2 92 Revision 3 93 Revision 4 94 Revision 5 95 Revision 6 96 1

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Plurals of Countable and Uncountable Nouns 1 1Underline the correct item. 1 a / some leaves 4 a / some furniture 7 a / an chair 10 a / an orange 2 an / some apples 5 a / an umbrella 8 a / some children 11 a / some gold 3 a / an piano 6 a / some butter 9 a / some water 12 an / some oil 2Write the plurals in the correct column. bench life body shelf fly sheep handkerchief kiss child fox man watch lady loaf radio tomato radios -s -es -ies -ves irregular 3Write a/an or some. Then write C for countable or U for uncountable. 1... a bottle... C 6... chocolate... 11... boy... 16... butter... 2... leaf... 3... tea... 4... chair... 5... water... 7... salt... 8... apple... 9... shirt... 10... news... 4Rewrite the sentences in the plural. 1 There is a wooden table in the kitchen. 12... bread... 13... orange... 14... uniform... 15... money... 17... paper... 18... woman... 19... cheese... 20... berry... 6 There is a pretty butterfly on the window.... There are some wooden tables in the kitchen.... 2 He has got a heavy suitcase. 7 He is a tall boy....... 3 She is a famous actress. 8 I have got a big schoolbag....... 4 I have got a new hat. 9 She is an old lady....... 5 She is a clever student. 10 There is a white goose in the garden....... 3

1 5 Plurals of Countable and Uncountable Nouns bar / tin / bar / cup / piece / kilo / slice / bowl / bottle / glass / carton / jug / packet / jar / loaf Look and complete. tin 1 a... 2 a... of tuna 6 a... of water 7 a... of honey of bread 3 a... 4 a... of water of tea 8 a... of bread 9 a... of milk 5 a... of rice 10 a... of cola 1kg 11 a... 12 a... of rice 6 of meat 13 a... 14 a... of soap of chocolate 15 a... of cheese Read and write. cartons Three 1)... of milk for the price of one! All 2)... of bread half price! All 3)... of chocolate just 1! Buy five 4)... of rice. Get two free! 2kg Six 5)... of jam for the price of three! 4 Buy three 6)... of tuna! Get two free! Two 7)... of onions for just 2! All 8)... of cola half price! 1

Plurals of Countable and Uncountable Nouns 1 7Underline the correct item. Daniel : Let s make a list of what we need to buy from the supermarket! Sophia: OK. We need one 1) carton / jug of milk, two 2) bags / tins of flour, 3) a / some cheese and 4) two packets / jars of biscuits. Daniel : Have we got any meat? Sophia: Let me see. No, there s no meat in the fridge. Daniel : Well then, we need a 5) slice / kilo of meat and 6) six bottles / cans of water. What else do we need? Sophia: We also need 7) some / a chocolate for the children. Daniel : OK! Let s go then! 8You are going on a picnic. Act out similar dialogues. Go through the list and decide what you need to buy. tuna... apple... Let s make a list of what we need for the picnic. We need two loaves of bread and... bread... tomato... cheese... water... milk... chocolate... 9What do you need for your picnic? Write a note to your mum. Use the list from Ex. 7. Mum, Here is what we need for the picnic............ 10 Write the plurals. 1 wife... wives 6 peach... 11 sheep... 2 tomato... 7 man... 12 baby... 3 child... 8 strawberry... 13 leaf... 4 ox... 9 radio... 14 watch... 5 dress... 10 foot... 15 lemon... 5

1 Plurals of Countable and Uncountable Nouns 11 Write a, an or some. 1... some oranges 2... cola 3... apple 4... peach 6... bread 7... lemons 8... umbrella 9... flour 11... pear 12... cheese 13... juice 14... chair 12 5... water 10... cake Choose the correct item. 1 There is... orange and... banana in the fridge. a) a, an b) an, a c) an, an 2 We need some... of tuna. a) tins b) bottles c) packets 15... milk 10 There are many famous... in Rome. a) churchs b) churches c) church 11 Can I have a... of meat, please? a) cup b) kilo c) loaf 3 I d like a... of coffee. a) can b) bottle c) cup 4 Tom has got... money in his pocket. a) a b) an c) some 5 There are... children in the park. a) a b) an c) some 6 Can I have... of soap to wash my hands, please? a) cup b) bar c) loaf 7 Let s buy two... of cola. a) cans b) cartons c) bowls 8 The baby has got two new.... a) tooths b) teeth c) tooth 12 Let s buy... grapes. a) a b) an c) some 13 Can I have a... of honey, please? a) cup b) bar c) jar 14 We need a... of flour. a) bag b) piece c) slice 15 Add... salt to your soup if you want. a) a b) some c) an 16 These... are heavy. a) boxes b) box c) box s 17 There is... butter in the fridge. a) a b) some c) an 6 9 Can you buy a... of bread, please? a) leaf b) packet c) loaf 13 Write the plurals. 1 one dress - two... dresses 2 one baby - two... 3 some honey - two... 4 one goose - two... 5 one camera - two... 18 Can I have a... of orange juice, please? a) glass b) bar c) piece 6 some soap - two... 7 one sandwich - two... 8 some cheese - two... 9 one box - two... 10 one child - two...

Personal Pronouns / Be / Have (got) / Can 2 1Write he, she, it, we, you or they. 1 trees... they 6 flowers... 2 girl... 7 you and Michael... 3 sister... 8 John and I... 4 brother... 5 grandfather and I... 9 Helen and Mary... 10 table... 2Fill in the gaps with is or are. Then guess who the person is. Jenny 26 teacher American New York Paul 12 student British London Tuncay 10 student Turkish Ankara Natsumi 24 teacher Japanese Tokyo Andreas 26 doctor Greek Athens Adriane 9 student British York 1 He... is a doctor. He... from Athens. 2 He... from London. He... 12 years old. 3 They... twenty-six years old. She... a teacher and he... a doctor. 4 She... twenty-four years old. She... from Japan. 5 He... Turkey. He... from Ankara. 6 They... students. He... 12 and she... 9 years old. 7 They... teachers. One American and the other... Japanese. 8 She... American. She... from New York. 3Look at Example 2 again. Fill in the gaps with is, isn t, are or aren t. 1 Andreas and Jenny... are 26 years old. They... 20. 2 Adriane... 12 years old. She... 9. 3 Tuncay... Turkish. He... Japanese. 4 Paul, Tuncay and Adriane... teachers. They... students. 5 Andreas... 24 years old. He... 26. 6 Jenny... a student. She... a teacher. 7

2 Personal Pronouns / Be / Have (got) / Can 4Fill in the gaps as in the example. Long Form 1 I... have (got) a Walkman. 2 John... black hair. 3 We... not... a boat. 4 They... bicycles. 5 You... blue eyes. 6 He... not... a pen. 7 She... a car. 5Write sentences as in the example. Short Form 1 I... ve got a Walkman. 2 John... black hair. 3 We... a boat. 4 They... bicycles. 5 You... blue eyes. 6 He... a pen. 7 She... a car. Lucas Victoria&Owen computer TV mobile phone digital camera CD player X X X X You 1 Lucas... has (got) a mobile phone, a computer and a digital camera. He hasn t got/doesn t have a TV... or a CD player. 2 Victoria&Owen...... 3 I...... 6Complete the sentences as in the example. 1 I... am Jane.... I am... a dressmaker.... I... have got a sewing machine. 3 He... Luke.... a doctor.... a stethoscope. 2 They... Jim, Chris and Angel.... students.... books. 4 She... Ann....... a secretary.... a computer. 8

Personal Pronouns / Be / Have (got) / Can 2 7Write sentences as in the example. drawing swimming playing baseball singing riding a horse Sam Claire and Tom Mary x x x x x x You 1 Sam... can draw, play baseball and sing. He can t swim or ride a horse.... 2 Claire&Tom...... 3 Mary...... 4 I... 8Look at the prompts. Write questions using Can I? 1 go / bathroom 2 open / window 3 go / party 4 have / last piece 5 help / you... Can I go to the... bathroom?........................ 9Now, in pairs, ask and answer questions using one of the responses from the box. Yes, of course. No, problem. Certainly. Sure. No, I m afraid not. No, you can t. Can I go to the bathroom? Yes, of course. 9

2 Personal Pronouns / Be / Have (got) / Can 10 Put the words in the correct order. 1 has / a mobile phone / got / she / not... She has not got a mobile phone. 2 video camera / she / the / find / cannot... 4 the /? / use / can / computer / you... 5 quiet / are / the children... 3 pencil / got / you / have / a /? 6 got / Claire / hair / has / long...... 11Fill in the gaps with am, is, are, have (got), can or can t. 12 Dear Maya, My name 1)... is Michelle and I 2)... 10 years old. I 3)... from France. I 4)... long brown hair. My eyes 5)... brown. I love ballet and I 6)... dance quite well but I 7)... draw very well. My father 8)... a dentist and my mother 9)... an engineer. My father 10)... play the guitar but he 11)... sing very well. My mother 12)... a great photographer and takes fantastic photos with her camera. I 13)... a brother just like you and his name 14)... Pierre. This 15)... some information about me and my family. Write back soon. Michelle Choose a photo. In pairs, ask and answer questions to find out who you are. Stella Lucia Terry Tony Michelle Okamoto 18 19 17 18 21 20 blonde black blond black fair black play tennis play volleyball play tennis play volleyball play basketball play basketball 10 Student A: How old are you? Student B: I m 19. Student A: What colour hair have you got? Student B: I ve got black hair. Student A: What can you do? Student B: I can play volleyball. Student A: Are you Lucia? Student B: Yes, I am.

Possessives / Demonstratives 3 1Complete the missing items. Personal pronouns Possessive Adjectives Possessive Pronouns (before verbs, as subjects) I You He... She It We You... (after verbs, as objects)... You... Her It... You Them (followed by nouns)... Your His... Its Our... Their (not followed by nouns) Mine... His Hers Ours Yours... 2Fill in the gaps with the correct possessive adjective. 1... His (he) cat is so beautiful! 4... (I) bedroom is upstairs. 2... (we) school is in Atatürk Street. 5 Look at... (she) new dress. It s fantastic! 3 Sophia, is this... (you) book? 6... (he) name is Mustafa. 3Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronouns. 1 I ve got a watch. This is... my watch. 5 You and Robbie have got scarves. These are... 2 My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are.... 3 Mum has got a new bag. That s... bag. 4 Peter has got a kite. The kite is.... 4Circle the correct item. 1 This is our / ours house. 2 These toys are your / yours. 3 Lisa has got a dog. It s his / her dog. 4 This car is their / theirs. 5 Emma is my / mine sister. 6 Katie has got a CD. It s hers / her CD. 7 Your / Yours book is green. scarves. 6 My brothers have got bikes. The bikes are.... 7 Karen has got a dog. That s... dog. 8 Look at my hat. This hat is.... 8 Mrs Smith is their / theirs teacher. 9 James has got a laptop. It s her / his laptop. 10 The red pen is my / mine. 11 This car is mine / their. 12 Look at her / his! She is a teacher. 13 Look at him / them. He is a doctor. 14 Look at its / it! It is a peacock. 11

3 Possessives / Demonstratives 5Choose the correct item. 1 This isn t her skirt.... is blue. a) He b) She c) Hers d) Her 2... daughter is a doctor. a) Our b) Us c) We d) Ours 3 John and Liz are very rich.... house is big. a) Theirs b) They c) Their d) Them 4 This is my new dress. Look at...! a) I b) mine c) me d) my 6 Linda is... cousin. a) him b) he c) he s d) his 7 This scarf isn t mine. It s.... a) hers b) she c) him d) them 8 I can t find my glasses. Let s look for.... a) they b) them c) theirs d) their 9 Who s...? a) he b) him c) his d) her 5 This is her bike. It s.... a) her b) hers c) she d) she s 10 The white coat is.... a) me b) my c) I d) mine 6Read the e-mail. Choose the right words and write them on the lines. Dear Elizabeth, My name is Anna and I want to be 1)... your e-pal. I am 13 years old and I m from England. My parents are doctors. I 2)... two brothers. They are students at the University of London. Have 3)... got any brothers or sisters? In my free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My best friend 4)... Kylie. 5)... mother is from France and her father is from England. Please write soon and tell 6)... all about your family and frends. Best wishes, Anna 1 a) your b) yours c) hers 2 a) be b) can c) have got 3 a) you b) your c) yours 4 a) am b) is c) are 5 a) She b) Hers c) Her 6 a) I b) me c) my 7Look at the family free below. Then fill in the gaps as in the example. 1 1 Jake Diane 1 Jake is... Diane s husband. He s... her husband. George Theresa Frank Emma 2 Diane is... and... mother. She s... mother. Liz Bobby Katie 3 Liz is... and... sister. She s... sister. 4 Frank is... father. He s... father. Alan 5 George and Theresa are...,... and... parents. They re... parents. 12

3 Possessives / Demonstratives 8 Circle the correct item. 1 My cousin s / cousins car is red. 5 Look at Philip s and Lucy s / Philip and Lucy new 2 These are the girls / girls bikes. 3 He is a friend of her / hers. 4 Look at the leaves of the tree / the tree leaves. 9 cameras. 6 Our children s / childrens Art teacher is Ms Black. 7 This is the cat s / cats bowl. 8 My friend s / friends name is Mike. Follow the lines. Then complete the sentences as in the example. Lisa s ice cream 1 This is.... 1 her ice cream It s.... 3 ice cream is hers This.... 2 These are.... Lisa They re.... Tony 2 These.... 3 These are.... They re.... These.... Lucy 4 This is.... 4 It s.... the roof 10 Fill in the gaps with it s, its, they re or their. John and Mary have got a house in the country. Their 1)... house is big. It has got five rooms. 2)... garden is beautiful. Paul and Liz are John and Mary s neighbours. 3)... 4)... friends, too. They have got a pet. 5)... a beautiful white cat. 6)... favourite food is fish. 11 Look at he pictures. Then fill in the gaps with this, that, these or those. this A: Look at... beautiful dress. B: You should buy it! 1 A: Hey Julia. Who s... B: woman over there? Oh.... is Jane. She is my aunt. 2 A: Look at... dogs B: Mum! Can we buy one? Hmmm... I m not sure. 3 A: Are... ships yours? B: No, they aren t. They are my brother s ships. 4 13

3 Possessives / Demonstratives 12Cirle the correct item. Hi Bryan, Can you guess who 1) me / my favourite actor is? Well, 2) his / he s really famous and people love watching 3) his / him films. That s right! 4) He s / His is Johnny Deep. I know so much about 5) his / him. 6) He s / Him American. 7) He s / His birthday is on June 9th. That makes 8) he / him a Gemini. 9) He s / His eyes are brown and 10) he s / his got brown hair, too. 11) My / I favourite Johnny Depp film is Pirates of the Caribbean. I think 12) its / it s one of 13) he / his best roles. Who s 14) you / your favourite actor? Write back soon! Julia 13Choose the correct item. 1 This is... friend. a) we b) our c) ours 2 The teacher has got two.... a) new books b) new book c) news book 3 These are... pencils. a) of Ann s b) Anns c) Ann s 4 Are these comics...? a) you b) your c) yours 5 There s... water in the jug. a) an b) some c) a 6 Those shoes are.... a) mine b) my c) me 14Fill in the gaps with this, that, these or those. 7 Mum needs a... of bread. a) glass b) carton c) loaf 8 Paul is a friend of.... a) me b) mine c) my 9 She s got three.... a) beautiful hat b) beautiful hats c) beautifuls hats 10 This is the... bag. a) lady s b) ladies s c) ladys 11 These are the... jackets. a) boys b) boy c) boys 12 We ve got a... of milk. a) packet b) bar c) carton 1... This is a cup of tea. 2... are grapes. 3... is a fox. 14 4... is a baby. 5... are helicopters. 6... are posters.

Articles 4 1Write a or an. Then match the items. 1... a tambourine 2... harp a) 3... drum e) f) 4... piano 5... organ b) d) 6... violin g) 7... accordion 8... guitar c) 1 h) 2Write a, an or some. 1... some tea 4... juice 7... sandwich 10... egg 2... lemon 5... grape 8... butter 11... ice cream 3... omelette 6... bread 9... onion 12... burger 3Write the or _. 1 There is some cheese in... the fridge. 2... red bag is yours. 3 We are from... Germany 4 Where is... hotel? 5 Dad is in... kitchen. 4Choose the correct item. 1 Tom s brother is... doctor. a) a b) an c) the 2... black dog is ours. a) A b) An c) The 3 Ben has got... new digital camera. a) a b) an c) the 4... apple in my bag is fresh. a) A b) An c) The 5 The children are in... garden. a) a b) an c) the 6 Ben is in... New York. 7 Is this... Tom s cat? 8... Smiths are on holiday. 9... weather is nice today. 10 Look at... Jane! 6 My mum is... artist a) a b) an c) the 7 Are... Pyramids in Egypt? a) a b) an c) the 8 Is this... lobster? a) a b) an c) the 9 Where is... supermarket? a) a b) an c) the 10 Have you got... onion? a) a b) an c) the 15

4 Articles 5Fill in the gaps with a/an or the. 1 A: What does your mother do? B: She s 1)... a doctor. A: And what about your father? B: He s 2)... artist. A: Oh, that s great. 3 A: Do you know Jack? B: Yes, I do. He is 1)... friend of Emily s, isn t he? A: Right. He is 2)... one who wants to become 3)... pilot. He loves planes. 2 A: I eat 1)... apple and 2)... 4 A: Where are you going this summer? banana every day. B: Well, we want to go to 1)... island in B: Why do you do that? Greece. A: Don t you know that 3)... apple a A: That s fantastic. Which one? day keeps 4)... doctor away? B: We want to go to 2)... island of Corfu. B: What about 5)... banana then? A: It s 3)... beautiful island. A: Well, I don t know but I love bananas. 6Read the conversation. Then fill in the gaps with a, the or _. Sarah: I m really hungry. Let s get something to eat. Kevin: OK. Why don t we go to 1)... the Italian restaurant near my house? They make great pizzas there. Sarah: That sounds good. After that we can go to 2)... cinema and watch 3)... film. Kevin: I hear 4)... new James Bond film is really exciting! Sarah: Oh, I just love 5)... James Bond films! Kevin: Alright then. Are you ready? Sarah: Give me a few minutes. I need to leave 6)... note for my mum. Where s 7)... pen? Oh, here it is. OK, now I m ready. Kevin: Great! Let s go! 7Read the following sentences and put a tick ( ) for every correct use of the and a cross (X) for every incorrect use of it. 1 Next week, my family and I are going to visit the London.... X 1 2 We are going to stay at a hotel which is near the River Thames.... 3 We want to visit all the famous sights.... 4 I can t wait to see Buckingham Palace and the Big Ben.... 5 We also want to visit the Tower of London.... 6 My mum says that the food in the UK is delicious.... 7 So, I m going to try the fish and chips. I can t wait!... 16

Articles 4 8Fill in the gaps with the where necessary. GREECE _ 1)... Athens is 2)... capital of 3)... Greece. 4)... city of Athens is in 5)... south of country. There are many important ancient sites and temples in Athens. One of them is 6)... Parthenon. Millions of 7)... tourists visit 8)... Acropolis every year in order to see Parthenon and 9)... Ancient Agora. 1)... Barcelona is 2)... second largest city in 3)... Spain and it is in 4)... northeast of 5)... country. About 3 million people live there and millions of tourists visit 6)... city of Barcelona every year. There are many places to visit including 7)... famous building Casa Batlló. SPAIN 9Read the letter and write the missing words. Hi Mum, It s so lovely to be on holiday. İstanbul 1)... is really beautiful. I am at the hotel. 2)... room is huge and I ve got an amazing view of the city from here. There is 3)... big bed and a sofa with soft cushions on it. There is also a very big bathroom. I have so many things to do tomorrow. I really want to visit 4)... Topkapı Palace and the Hagia Sophia. I hear that 5)... are fantastic. That s all fo now. Email soon. Stephanie Imagine you are on holiday and your friend calls you. Choose a city and tell him/her where 10you are and what you can see/visit there. City : Rome See: Coliseum / Tiber River Visit: Pantheon / -St Peter s Square City : Moscow See: Statue of Peter the Great / Moscow Kremlin Visit: Saint Basil s Cathedral / -Red Square Student A: Hi...! Where are you? Student B: I m in.... Student A: Really! What can you see there? Student B: I can see.... Student A: That sounds great! And what can you visit there? Student B: I can visit.... Student A: I hope you have a great time. Bye! 17

4 Articles 11 Write a, an, the or _. Hi Jessica, Thanks for your 1)... _ e-mail. Your new 2)... bedroom sound great. Well, I have got 3)... big bedroom, too but I share it with 4) 12 13 18... Diego, my brother. Let me tell you about it. 5)... walls in my bedroom are light blue and 6)... carpet is grey. We have got 7)... TV and 8)... CD player in our room. 9)... TV is big because we love watching films. I ve also got 10)... amazing collection of DVDs. Well, that s all for now. Write back and tell me about your hobbies. Carlos Fill in the gaps with a, an or the. 1 A:... The man standing in the corner over there is Kate s father. B: Yes, I know. He is... English teacher. 2 A: Have you got... pet? B: Yes, I have. I ve got... beautiful cat. 3 A: We need... onion and... tomato for the recipe. B: OK! 4 A:... fridge is empty! B: Don t worry. I can go to... supermarket today. Fill in a/an or the where necessary. 14Fill in the gaps with a/an or the. 1... The Earth goes around... Sun. Maria is from Italy. She lives with her parents in 2 I need to buy... new pair of shoes, these have... hole in... sole. 1)... a small village near Parma. They have got 3 John has... violin lesson at 6 pm every 2)... beautiful house with 3)... garden.... Friday. 4 Please, turn off... radio. 4)... garden is very big. and Maria plays in it all 5 I ll book... taxi to take us to... the time. Maria has got 5)... cat. 6)... cat s airport for our flight to... Milan. name is Luna and it follows Maria everywhere. 6 He usually goes to... cinema at the weekend. Every day Maria goes to school by bus. 7)... bus 7 There s... man at the door. He s... stop is not far from her house. Sometimes she goes to police office. 8 They play... tennis in... afternoon. school on her bike, which was 8)... present for 9... Gobi Desert is in... Mongolia. her birhtday. It is 9)... expensive red bike and 10 John usually eats... apple and... banana in... morning for... breakfast. Maria loves it.

Expressing Quantity 5 1Write a lot of, many or much. 1 There aren t... many apples. 2 There s... jam in the jar. 3 There are... stars in the sky. 4 There are... blueberries. 5 There isn t... honey. 6 There s... milk in the bottle. 7 There aren t... mushrooms. 8 How... friends have you got? 2Fill in the gaps with a lot of, many or much. 1 We are early. We have... a lot of time. 2 Are there... children in the park? 3 Is there... bread in the cupboard? 4 Jane has got... money in her purse. 5 Are there... apples on the tree? 3Choose the correct item. 1 There isn t... cola in the bottle. a) much b) many C) a lot of 6 There is... sugar in the bowl. 7 There aren t... cars in the street. 8 John hasn t got... CDs. 9 I haven t got... homework today. 10 There are... birds in the sky. 6 I ve got... books in my bag. a) much b) many C) a lot of 2 We ve got... flowers in our garden. a) much b) many C) a lot of 7 There isn t... cheese in my sandwich. a) much b) many C) a lot of 3 Are there... trees in the park? a) much b) many C) a lot of 8 There aren t... children in the classroom. a) much b) many C) a lot of 4 How... milk is there in a carton? a) much b) many C) a lot of 9 Have you got... books? a) much b) many C) a lot of 5 There aren t... strawberries in the bowl. a) much b) many C) a lot of 10 Laura s got... DVDs. a) much b) many C) a lot of 19

5 Expressing Quantity 20 4Read the dialogue. Then fill in the gaps with much, many, a lot of, how much or how many. Claire: I m going to the corner shop, Mum. Do you need anything? Mum : Yes, I do. I need 1)... a lot of tomatoes to make some sauce for the pasta. Claire: 2)... tomatoes exactly? Mum : I think 1 kilo is enough. I need some cheese, as well. Claire: Of course! 3)... do you want? Mum : I don t want 4).... Maybe half a kilo. Also, there isn t 5)... milk left. Get another litre, please. Claire: OK! What about bread? Mum : We have 6)... bread left. We don t need any more. Claire: Can I get some chocolate for myself? Mum : Yes, you can but not 7).... Claire: Are two bars OK? Mum : That s fine but don t eat all of them at once. Claire: OK, Mum. 5Circle the correct item. 1 There isn t any / no butter in my sandwich. 7 Would you like some / any chocolate? 2 Can I have some / any water, please? 8 There is any / no tea in my cup. 3 You can call me some / any time you like. 9 Have you got some / any money? 4 Would you like no / some sugar in your coffee? 10 Can I have some / no cola, please? 5 There is some / any fresh juice in the fridge. 11 There aren t any / no children in the park. 6 There are any / no books on the desk. 12 Is there some / any milk in the fridge? 6Fill in the gaps with some or any. 1 A: Are there 1)... any vegetables in the fridge? B: Yes, there are but we need to buy 2)... fruit. A: Don t worry. I can get 3)... later today. 2 A: We haven t got 1)... sugar. B: I can get 2)... from the supermarket. A: Thanks. 3 A: Have you got 1)... Harry Potter books? B: Well, I ve got 2)... of them. A: Reall? Can I borrow them? 7Read the conversation. Then circle the correct item. Mary: What s for dinner tonight? Sam : How about 1) any / some lasagna? Mary: OK. Have you got the recipe? Sam : Yes, I have. Let s see what we need. First of all, we need 2) some / any onions and 3) much / some tomatoes for the sauce. Mary: OK. We ve got enough tomatoes and onions. What else do we need? Sam : We need 4) some / many oil to cook the vegetables and we also need 5) some / any meat. Is there any in the fridge? Mary: Yes, don t worry. We ve got 6) a lot of / many meat. Sam : What about cheese? Have we got 7) any/many? Mary: Yes. We ve got enough. Sam : Perfect! Let s start cooking.

Indefinite Pronouns 6 1Look at the picture and choose the correct word to fill in the gaps. 1 2 3 A: What can you see? B: I can see... someone at the door, but there s... at the window. (no one / someone) 2Choose the correct item. 1 I m hungry but there isn t... to eat. a) something b) nothing c) anything A: What can you see? B: I can see... on the table but there isn t... on the chair. (something / anything) A: Can you see my keys...? B: No, I can t. They are... in the kitchen! (nowhere / anywhere) 5 Can you see my pen...? a) somewhere b) nowhere c) anywhere 2 The house is empty. There is... here. a) someone b) no one c) anyone 3 Put this money... safe. Don t lose it. a) somewhere b) nowhere c) anywhere 6 I m thirsty. I want... to drink. a) something b) nothing c) anything 7 I don t want to go... this weekend. a) somewhere b) nowhere c) anywhere 4 Look! There is... in the bag. It s empty. a) someone b) nothing c) anything 8 Is there... new in your class? a) someone b) no one c) anyone 3Fill in the gaps with someone, no one, something, nothing, nowhere or somewhere. 1 A: I m so bored. There s... nothing to do. 4 A: I want to go... warm for my holidays. B: Well, we can go to the cinema. B: Me too! 2 A: The library is very quiet today. B: That s because there is... else here. 5 A: I m thirsty. B: Would you like... to drink? 3 A: Oh no! We re lost! B: Don t worry. We can ask... for help. 6 A: I don t like living in the city. It s so crowded and busy. B: Oh, I know and there is... to park. 4Fill in the gaps with no one, somewhere, anywhere, anything or nothing. Hi Lucy! Are you doing 1)... anything today? I m so bored and there is 2)... at home. My parents are at my grandparents house and my sister is at the mall. I m alone and there s 3)... to do here. I really want to go 4).... Would you like to hang out? We can go to the cinema or 5)... else you like. Well, I hope you get this email soon. Give me a call as soon as you can. Morgan 21