A CHAPTER 7: IMPORTING REFERENCE DATA INTO ENDNOTE WHAT S INSIDE Importing Reference Data into EndNote...7-1 Searching a Database and Saving the References...7-1 Selecting an Import Filter and Importing Data into EndNote...7-3 Downloading Records from PubMed...7-4 Exporting Records from Web of Knowledge and Web of Science...7-5 Searching for Surnames that Contain Particles and Spaces...7-5
GETTING STARTED GUIDE - ENDNOTE X6 GETTING STARTED GUIDE FOR WINDOWS ABOUT THIS GUIDE This guide provides a basic overview of using EndNote. It assumes that you know how to use your word processor and the Windows operating system. For help on these topics, consult the documentation that comes with these products. For additional information about using EndNote, consult EndNote Help. From EndNote s Help menu, select Contents to view help topics. While using EndNote, press F1 to view a help topic about the current window. A printable help guide called EndNoteX6WinHelp.pdf is available at C:\Program Files\EndNote X6. It contains all the help topics compiled into a PDF file. Copyright 2012 Thomson Reuters All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form by any means, without written permission from Thomson Reuters. TRADEMARK INFORMATION EndNote is a registered trademark of Thomson Reuters. Cite While You Write is a trademark of Thomson Reuters. Microsoft, Windows, and ActiveSync are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. OpenOffice.org is a trademark of OpenOffice.org. All other product and service names cited in this manual may be trademarks or service marks of their respective companies. PDF technology in EndNote is powered by PDFNet SDK copyright PDFTron Systems Inc., 2001-2011, and distributed by Thomson Reuters under license. All rights reserved. NOTICE REGARDING LEGAL USE OF DOWNLOADED REFERENCE DATA EndNote gives you the capability to import references from online databases and store them in your personal End-Note libraries. Some producers of online reference databases expressly prohibit such use and storage of their data. Others charge an extra fee for a license to use the data in this way. Before you download refer-ences from a database, be sure to check the copyright and fair use notices for the database. Note that different databases from the same provider may have varying restrictions. ii
CHAPTER 7: IMPORTING REFERENCE DATA INTO ENDNOTE Online searching is the easiest way to retrieve references from online databases, but not all information providers offer this option. If you have access to an online bibliographic database or university catalog, you can probably use EndNote s import filters to import text files saved or downloaded from these sources. EndNote filters are configurable so they give you the flexibility to import the reference data you need and eliminate data you do not need. This chapter covers the following topics. Searching a database and saving the references Selecting an import filter and importing data into EndNote Downloading records from PubMed Exporting records from Web of Knowledge and Web of Science Searching a Database and Saving the References Often when you search a database, the matching references display as text, with no clear indicator between each piece of bibliographic information. The PubMed reference below, saved in a Citation format, is an example. There is no clear indicator for EndNote to be able to differentiate a title from an address or an abstract. Science. 1966 Dec 9;154(3754):1333-1339. Early Eocene Bat from Wyoming. Jepsen GL. A fossil skeleton of an early Eocene bat, the oldest known flying mammal, was found in southwest Wyoming. The bat is assigned to the new species Icaronycteris index of the suborder Microchiroptera. It was apparently of a young male whose body was buried in varved marls of the Green River Formation, on the bottom of Fossil Lake, about 50 million years ago. The bones, some as slender as a human hair, show a few primitive characteristics such as a clawed index finger and a complete phalangeal formula, but the bat was fully developed - an anatomically precocious contemporary of the dogsized polydactylous horse. PMID: 17770307 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] 7-1
To use this information effectively, you must consistently tag each piece of the information so that EndNote can direct it to the correct EndNote field. Database providers typically offer several different download formats. Regardless of which system you are searching, you need to save the references in a tagged format to a text file. For this section of the tour, we will use a text file of PubMed references that we previously downloaded in the tagged MEDLINE format. The file pubmed_result.txt is provided in the EndNote Examples folder. A single reference in the file appears like this: PMID- 18198331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DA - 20080116 DCOM- 20080313 LR - 20081121 IS - 0890-9369 (Print) VI - 22 IP - 2 DP - 2008 Jan 15 TI - Understanding of bat wing evolution takes flight. PG - 121-4 AD - Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Cooper, Kimberly L AU - Cooper KL FAU - Tabin, Clifford J AU - Tabin CJ LA - eng GR - F32 HD 052349/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 HD 32443/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) SB - IM CON - Genes Dev. 2008 Jan 15;22(2):141-51. PMID: 18198333 MH - Animals MH - Chiroptera/*genetics MH - *Evolution MH - Forelimb/anatomy & histology MH - Fossils MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics MH - Wing/*growth & development EDAT- 2008/01/17 09:00 MHDA- 2008/03/14 09:00 CRDT- 2008/01/17 09:00 AID - 22/2/121 [pii] AID - 10.1101/gad.1639108 [doi] PST - publish SO - Genes Dev. 2008 Jan 15;22(2):121-4. You can map each tag to a corresponding EndNote field. If the data are inconsistently tagged, or poorly delimited, it may not be possible to import all of the data accurately. 7-2
Selecting an Import Filter and Importing Data into EndNote Once you have captured and saved your data file in a tagged format, you need to identify the proper EndNote filter to import the data. There are hundreds of filters included with EndNote. Each filter is designed to read a specific tagged format from a specific information provider. 5. Type PubMed to jump to the filter in the list. To import the sample PubMed text file into the sample library: 1. From the File menu, select Import File. 2. Click the Choose button to display a file dialog. 3. Browse to the EndNote X6\Examples folder, and then highlight and open the pubmed_result.txt file. 4. From the Import Option list, select Other Filters to display the list of filters supplied in the EndNote Filters folder. You may want to review the list to see what filters we include in the product. You can create new filters or copy and edit existing filters. Note: A Typical installation installs only the most popular filters, but there are hundreds available with EndNote. 6. With the PubMed (NLM) filter highlighted, click the Choose button. 7. Leave the other two options at their default settings. Duplicates: Import All By default, a reference is considered a duplicate if the Author, Year, Title, and Reference Type match a reference already in the library. You can change the duplicates criteria under EndNote Preferences. We will import all references regardless of duplicates. 7-3
Text Translation: No Translation This option allows you to specify the text character encoding of the file you import. This is important when you import references in languages that include extended characters. You can also find the correct language encoding information by opening the text file in Microsoft Word or another word processor. 8. Click Import to import the file. When the process is complete, newly imported references display in the Reference list. You can select the Preview tab to view the formatted references or can select the Reference tab edit new references. Downloading Records from PubMed The example below gives the recommended download format and import option for the U.S. National Library of Medicine s PubMed system. Information Provider: U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM) Import Option: PubMed (NLM) Filter Follow the steps below to download your search results from the PubMed Web site and to import them into your EndNote library. 1. Go to the PubMed Web site in your Web browser at http://www.pubmed.gov. 2. In the Search field, enter your search criteria to execute your search. Click the Search button. 3. Select the needed results, and then select File from the Send To menu. 4. Select MEDLINE from the Format menu. 5. Select a sort order from the Sort By menu. The default sort order is Recently Added. 6. Click the Create File button. This will bring up a dialog box allowing you to save your selected references as a text file. 7. Click the Save button to save the file to your computer. Save the file somewhere easily accessible such as your desktop. The default file name is pubmed_results.txt. You may change the file name, but we recommend saving the file with the.txt extension. 8. In EndNote, open the library where you would like to save these references. Notice that the focus in the Groups panel has switched from the All References group to the Imported References group. The Imported References group is a temporary group. It is replaced each time you import a new set of references. EndNote removes the group when you close the library. The references themselves remain in the library unless you specifically delete them. Note: Select the Bottom Layout mode to view your new references as shown in the above sample screenshot. 9. From the File menu, select Import > File to open a dialog box. 10. Click the Choose button, and then select the downloaded pubmed_result.txt file from your PC. 11. In the Import Option field, select Other Filters, and then select the import filter called PubMed (NLM) from the Choose an Import Filter dialog. 12. Do not select any options from the Duplicates and Text Translation fields. 13. Click the Import button to import your references. 7-4
14. Look in your Groups panel to see a new group called Imported References. All the references that you downloaded from PubMed will appear in this group. Note: When you close the current library, EndNote removes the imported records from the Imported References group. Exporting Records from Web of Knowledge and Web of Science Many information providers have a direct export option that allows you to send copies of references directly to an EndNote library. The direct export process automatically selects an EndNote import filter to map bibliographic information into the appropriate EndNote fields. All you need to do is select the EndNote library into which the data should be imported. You can easily export bibliographic records from the Web of Knowledge platform. A subscription to Web of Knowledge is required. Go to the All Databases or Web of Science Search page and perform a search using the Topic, Title, and Author fields. 1. From the Results page, click the check boxes to select the records that you wish to export to EndNote. Searching for Surnames that Contain Particles and Spaces When searching a Web of Knowledge product database (for example, Web of Science), always add a connector to author names that contains particles and spaces. For example, to search for de Bruyn A from the Search panel, enter the name in the Search field as de+bruyn+a to ensure that the product returns all relevant results. To search for de la Rosa, enter the name in the Search field as de+la+rosa. You can also add a first name to restrict your search, but do not add a connector between the first name and the last name. For example, to search for Mario de la Rosa, enter in the Search field Mario de+la+rosa. 2. Go to the Output Records section of the page and select the option to output Full Record in step 2. 3. Click the EndNote button. 4. On the Processing page, click the Export button (Internet Explorer) to export the records to EndNote. If you are using Firefox, select the Open With radio button, and then click OK to export the records. 5. If a Choose Destination dialog box opens, select EndNote, and then click OK. 6. At this point, the EndNote program opens, and the system exports the records to a temporary group called Imported References. 7-5