ATSC DTV BIBLIOGRAPHY ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS COMMITTEE STANDARDS DOCUMENTS How to get the ATSC Standards: ATSC Standards are available for free by downloading from the ATSC Home Page on the Internet at "http://www.atsc.org". Most of the ATSC Standards are published in: "A Compilation of Advanced Television Systems Committee Standards." (latest edition). ATSC members may order books directly from the ATSC at +1 202-828-3130 for the cost of $45. Non-ATSC members may order from either the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) at +1 914-761-1100, or the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) at +1 202-429-5373. ATSC Document Descriptions: Descriptions in bold type are a recommended minimum to specify and understand the ATSC system. [1] ATSC DIGITAL TELEVISION STANDARD, Document A/53 The Digital Television Standard describes the system characteristics of the advanced television (ATV) system. The document and its normative annexes provide detailed specification of the parameters of the system including the video encoder input scanning formats and the pre-processing and compression parameters of the video encoder, the audio encoder input signal format and the pre-processing and compression parameters of the audio encoder, the service multiplex and transport layer characteristics and normative specifications, and the VSB RF/Transmission subsystem. The system is modular in concept and the specifications for each of the modules are provided in the appropriate annex. [2] GUIDE TO THE USE OF THE ATSC DIGITAL TELEVISION STANDARD, Document A/54 This guide provides an overview and tutorial of the system characteristics of the advanced television (ATV) system defined by ATSC Standard A/53, ATSC Digital Television. [3] DIGITAL AUDIO COMPRESSION (AC-3), Document A/52 This document specifies coded representation of audio information and the decoding process, as well as information on the encoding process. The coded representation specified is suitable for use in digital audio transmission and storage applications, and may convey from 1 to 5 full bandwidth audio channels, along with a low frequency enhancement channel. A wide range of encoded bit-rates is supported by this specification. Typical applications of digital audio compression are in satellite or terrestrial audio broadcasting, delivery of audio over metallic or optical cables, or storage of audio on magnetic, optical, semiconductor, or other storage media. [Document A/53 contains certain parameter constraints for use in terrestrial broadcasting.] [4] PROGRAM GUIDE FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION, Document A/55 This document specifies a compact, easily acquired, and easily updated program guide data base. It provides a standardized format for transmitting data about current and future programs using private data sections in a transport stream as defined in ISO/IEC 13818-1 (MPEG-2). This data can be acquired and processed by suitably equipped receivers to provide the user with an interactive electronic program guide. This document can address varying needs of service providers: those controlling one single terrestrial channel and those controlling closed 1
networks (e.g., cable-telco TV systems, direct broadcast satellites). [This document has been superseded by document A/65 for broadcast applications, and is valid in certain grandfathered cable or MMDS systems.] [5] SYSTEM INFORMATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION, Document A/56 This document defines a Standard for System Information (SI) compatible with digital multiplex bit streams constructed in accordance with ISO/IEC 13818-1 (MPEG-2). It defines the standard protocol that carries relevant System Information tables contained within packets carried in the transport multiplex. All tables and messages defined in this document are carried in the Network Packet Identifier (PID). The tables are applicable to terrestrial, cable, SMATV, MMDS, and satellite broadcast signals. Messages for all domains are given in order to set a context for interoperability among the domains. [This document has been superseded by document A/65 for broadcast applications, and is valid in certain grandfathered cable or MMDS systems.] [6] PROGRAM/EPISODE/VERSION IDENTIFICATION STANDARD, Document A/57 This document provides a means of uniquely defining a program, episode, version, and source within the MPEG- 2 syntax. The standard provides for a program identifier data packet that may be inserted into the Transport Stream at random intervals. This document provides a detailed specification of the syntax required. A unique Program Identifier may be useful for program verification. [This standard is mainly of interest to broadcasters rather than receiver manufacturers. The data is intended primarily for verification of commercial airing and program rights.] [7] HARMONIZATION WITH DVB SI IN THE USE OF THE ATSC DIGITAL TELEVISION STANDARD, ATSC Recommended Practice, Document A/58 This document specifies a recommended practice for use of the ATSC Digital Television Standard to ensure interoperability internationally at the transport level with the European Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) project as standardized by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). [8] STANDARD FOR CODING 25 / 50 Hz VIDEO, Document A/63 This document describes the characteristics for the video subsystem of a digital television system operating at 25 Hz and 50 Hz frame rates. [9] TRANSMISSION MEASUREMENT AND COMPLIANCE STANDARD FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION, Document A/64 This document describes methods for testing, monitoring, and measurement of the transmission sub-system intended for use in the digital television (DTV) system, including specifications for maximum out-of-band emissions, parameters affecting the quality of the inband signal, symbol error tolerance, phase noise and jitter, power, power measure, frequency offset and stability. In addition, it describes the condition of the RF symbol stream upon loss of MPEG packets. [10] PROGRAM AND SYSTEM INFORMATION PROTOCOL FOR TERRESTRIAL BROADCAST AND CABLE, Document A/65 This document defines a Standard for System Information (SI) and Program Guide (PG) data compatible with digital multiplex bit streams constructed in accordance with ISO/IEC 13818-1 (MPEG-2). The document defines the standard protocol for transmission of the relevant data tables contained within packets carried in the Transport Stream multiplex. This Standard protocol for transmission is applicable to terrestrial (over-the-air) and cable signals. 2
ITU Recommendations [1] Digital Multi-Programme systems for Television, Sound and Data Services for Cable Distribution, International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T), Recommendation J.83, 10/95. [2] Distribution of Digital Multi-Programme Signals for Television, sound, and Data Services Through SMATV Networks, International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T), Recommendation J.84, 10/95. ATSC System General Information [1] The U.S. HDTV Standard: The Grand Alliance IEEE Spectrum, April 1995. [2] An Overview of the ATSC Digital Television Standard Glenn A. Reitmeier and Terry R. Smith, David Sarnoff Research Center, 138th SMPTE HDTV 96 Conference, October 1996. [3] Measuring Peak/Average Power Ratio of the Zenith/AT&T DSC-HDTV Signal with a Vector Analyzer, Gary Sgrignoli, Zenith Electronics Corporation, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Vol 39, No. 2, June 1993. [4] Development of an SMPTE Standard for the Digital Interface between the DTV Transport Multiplexer and the VSB Transmitter, Raymond C. Hauge (Zenith Electronics Corporation) and Bernard J. Lechner (Consultant), NAB Proceedings, April 1997. VSB Transmission System [1] ATSC Transmission System: VSB Tutorial, Richard Citta and Gary Sgrignoli, Zenith Electronics Corporation, Montreux Symposium, June 1997. [2] The Inband Characteristics of the Vestigial Sideband Emitted Signal for ATV digital Terrestrial Broadcasting, Carl G. Eilers, Zenith Electronics Corporation, IEEE Broadcast Symposium, October 1996. [3] Planning Your Digital Television Transmission System, Robert J. Plonka, Harris Corporation, NAB Proceedings, April 1997. [4] Apply Error Vector Measurements in Communications Designs, Ken voelker, Hewlett-Packard, Microwaves & RF, December 1995. Emission Mask, DTV Splatter, and Channel Combiners [1] The Out-of-Channel Challenge, Charles W. Rhodes, TV Technology, June 14, 1996. [2] The Development of a High Definition Television (HDTV) Terrestrial Broadcasting Emission Mask, Carl G. Eilers, Zenith Corporation, IEEE Broadcast Symposium, September 1995. [3] NTSC TV Receiver Performance with Upper Adjacent Channel ATV Interference, Carl Eilers, Zenith Electronics Corporation, [4] Test Procedure to Devise an RF Mask for ATV Emission, SSWP2-1463, July 25, 1995. [5] Adjacent Channel Interference Revisited, Stanley J. Salamon, Advanced Television Technology Center, NAB Proceedings, April 1997. [6] Results of RF Mask Test, by Advanced Television Technology Center, June 13, 1996. [7] An Evaluation of the FCC Proposed RF Mask for the Protection of Adjacent Channel NTSC Signals, Advanced Television Technology Center, Document #96-02, October 22, 1996. 3
[8] Comments on the Measurement of Out-of-Channel Spectral Power Density, Advanced Television Technology Center, Document #96-03, October 23, 1996. [9] An Evaluation of the FCC RF Mask for the Protection of DTV Signals from Adjacent Channel DTV Interference, Advanced Television Technology Center, Document #97-06, July 17, 1997. Filters, Channel Combiners, and Antennas [1] Standard reference Curves for ATV Filter Mask Paul D. Smith, Micro Communications, Inc., NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. [2] Channel Combining in an NTSC/ATV Environment, Dennis Heymans, Micro Communications, Inc., NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. [3] Coverage Contour Optimization of HDTV and NTSC Antennas, Oded Bendov, Dielectric Communications, NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. [4] A New High Power, Multichannel, UHF Antenna Design for the Simulcast NTSC/HDTV Period, Kerry Cozad, Andrew Corporation, NAB Proceedings, April 1997. [5] Megawave/NAB Joint Technology Development Improved Antennas for NTSC Off-the-Air TV Reception, Glenda Benham, John Benham, Marshall Cross, Megawave Corp., NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. Spectrum Planning, Allocation, and Implementation [1] Longley-Rice Methodology for Evaluating TV Coverage and Interference, FCC OET, OET Bulletin 69, June 6, 1997. [2] Spectrum Planning and RF Implementation Issues for Advanced Television Service, Thomas Gurley and Dennis Wallace, Advanced Television Technology Center, NAB Convention, April 14, 1996. (Color beat test results, BTSC audio test results, RF mask test results) [3] Color Beat Test, Advanced Television Test Center, November 27, 1995. [4] Coverage Extension with Digital VSB Transmission, Richard Citta and Wayne Bretl, Zenith Electronics Corporation, NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. [5] Single Carrier VSB Digital Television Transmission, Single-Frequency Networks, and Repeater Systems, Wayne Bretl and Richard Citta, Zenith Electronics Corporation, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, February 1996. [6] Can ATV Coverage Be Improved With Circular, Elliptical, or Vertical Polarized Antennas? Robert J. Plonka, Harris Corporation, NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. [7] Circular Polarization in Television Broadcasting, Fred L. Zellner, Jr., NAB Proceedings, April 1975. [8] Circularly Polarized Antenna for Television, Dr. Matti Siukola, NAB Proceedings, April 1975. [9] Report on Field Tests of Circular Polarization in Television, Neil M. Smith, NAB Proceedings, April 1975. [10] Spectrum Studies for Advanced Television Service Summary and Update ACATS PS-WP3 Doc 308, December 1, 1994. [11] Moving from VHF-NTSC to UHF-HDTV Without Bankrupting Your Station, Oded Bendov, Dielectric Communications, NAB Proceedings, April 1997. 4
[12] The PBS ATV Handbook: A Practical Approach to the RF Conversion Process, William Zou and Matt Tietze (PBS) and Thomas Vaughan (T. Vaughan & Associates), NAB Proceedings, April 1995. [13] So You ve Just Been Assigned Channel 68 for ATV - Interpreting ATV Channel Assignments, Louis Libin, NBC, NAB Proceedings, April 1995. [14] Spectrum Studies for Advanced Television Service in the U.S., William R. Meintel, Datel Corporation, Chantilly, Virginia, NAB 1994. [15] A Review of the Technical Planning Factors for VHF Television Service, FCC/OCE RS 77-01, Research & Standards Division, Office of Chief Engineer, March 1, 1977. [16] Understanding Television s Grade A and Grad B Service Contours, Robert A. O Connor, CBS Television Network, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, Vol. BC-14, No. 4, December 1968. Lab Test Results [1] The HDTV Test Kitchens, IEEE Spectrum, April 1995. [2] ATSC Lab Test Results, Charles Rhodes, Montreux Symposium, June 1997. [3] Summary of the Grand Alliance VSB Transmission System Laboratory Tests, Wayne Bretl and Gary Sgrignoli, ICCE 1996, June 1996. [4] Subjective Evaluation of the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance System, Robert Leafloor, Annu Chopra, Philip Corriveau, and Lew Stelmach, Communication Research Center, NAB 1996 Proceedings, April 1996. Field Test Results [1] Field Test Results of the Grand Alliance HDTV Transmission Subsystem, submitted to SS-WP2 Field Testing Task Force of the Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Service of the FCC by Association for Maximum Service Television, Inc., CableLabs, and PBS, September 16, 1994. [2] Results of the Terrestrial Broadcast Transmission of the Grand Alliance HDTV System, submitted to the Advisory Committee on Advanced Television Service of the FCC by Association for Maximum Service Television, Inc. and Public Broadcasting Service, October 16, 1995. [3] Field Testing the Grand Alliance HDTV System, Jules Cohen, Consultant, NAB Proceedings, April 1996. [4] ATSC Transmission System: Field Test Results, Gary Sgrignoli, Zenith Electronics Corporation, Montreux Symposium, June 1997. [5] Summary of the Grand Alliance VSB Transmission System Field Test in Charlotte, N.C. Gary Sgrignoli, Zenith Electronics Corporation, Internal Memo, November 17, 1996. [6] Advancing the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance System from the Test Laboratory to the Real World, Thomas M. Gurley, MSTV, 138th SMPTE HDTV 96 Conference, October 1996. [7] The Model HDTV Station Project Field Test Plans, WHD-TV Model Station Technical Subcommittee RF Working Group, April 1997. [8] Implementing Digital Television - WRAL Case Study, David C. Danielsons, Harris Broadcast, NAB Proceedings, April 1997. [9] WRAL Field Test Report, Capitol Broadcasting, Inc., Volumes 1-5, July 1997. 5
[10] ATSC Field Test Vehicle Design Information, Gary Sgrignoli, Zenith Electronics Corporation, internal memo to WHD-TV Model Station, April 14, 1997. [11] Developing the Field Test Facility For A Terrestrial Broadcast Advanced Television Service, Edmund A. Williams, PBS, NAB Proceedings, April 1992. [12] WRAL-HD DTV Field Testing, Luther Ritchie (lritchie@mail.wral-tv.com), Capitol Broadcasting Company, NAB Proceedings, April 1998. Supporting data available at www.wral-hd.com. 6