MPEG-2 Encoder System for Broadcasting

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17, rue du Petit Albi BP 8244 95801 Cergy Pontoise Cedex FRANCE tel +33 1 34 20 70 00 fax +33 1 34 20 70 47 DBE 4130 A powerful encoder system... THOMSON broadcast system reserves the right to change product characteristics without prior notice. This document and any updates and/or supplemental information, including any copies thereof, cannot be reproduced, neither communicated to a third party, without written authorisation from THOMSON broadcast systems. 1999 THOMSON broadcast systems

Product overview DBE 4130 broadcast encoder has the power and flexibility demanded by today s versatile video transmission and broadcasting environment to provide the lowest bit rates for any required image quality. Key features: High performance compression Statistical multiplexing capability Add & drop service component capability Data injection capability User friendly management DVB Interoperable Scrambling capability The DBE 4130 is a single service encoder, which performs the compression of video & audio sources. The availability of extensive, field replaceable/upgradable, hardware and software options allows tailoring the system in order to meet the individual requirements. The video source is a SDI signal for the standard model but a composite video (PAL, SECAM or NTSC) source proposed as an option may be used as well. Video compression is performed according to the MPEG-2 4:2:0 MP@ML standard. Two audio channels are processed, which can be de-embedded from the SDI stream or separate analog or AES/EBU audio sources. Audio compression is performed according to the ISO/IEC 11172-3 layer 2 standard. On option, up to eight additional stereo audio can be multiplexed with the primary signals. A TS input option allows a local tributary to be added in the same output Transport Stream. Data can be also entered as statistical multiplexing capability is also available in order to optimise the overall performance. The DBE 4130 has been designed as a 2 RU height, 19" sub-rack, easy to install and operate. Owing to its user-driven menu, it can be easily controlled and monitored either from the front panel keypad or remotely from an Ethernet linked PC manager DBE 4130 Functional Block Diagram SDI PAL, SECAM, or NTSC Composite video 4:2:0 MPEG2 Video Encoding Options 2 stereo or 4 mono analogue audio 2 AES/EBU audio 4 AES/EBU audio 4 AES/EBU audio TS ASI Data AES Input VBI Processing Audio Encoding Audio Encoding Audio Encoding RS 232 Data Interface Data Multiplexing Scrambling ASI Interface TS ASI Ethernet LCD/Keypad Control Alarms p. 2 of 10

Benefits High performance compression Owing to its second generation Thomson chipset, designed in order to improve the performance encoding by new features for pre-processing and compression, the DBE 4130 encoder saves valuable bit rate for the same video quality, thus resulting in higher content efficiency for multiple services broadcasting. Statistical multiplexing capability In addition to high compression efficiency, statistical multiplexing of several encoders output streams provides further reduction in average total bit rate, allowing for more video services at a given bandwidth. It is implemented as the DynaMux software option on the encoder and is operated through the DBS 2910 Channel Controller. Add & drop service component capability Owing to the TS input option, local insertion of TS mapped video can be performed as a service component. Under the control management, this local insertion can be added to or replace a component of the service to be transmitted. As being DVB compliant, the local component may come from any TS source as soon as it is DVB compliant. Data injection capability Several interfaces are available to transmit data along with the video and audio components in the output TS: either as raw data through an RS 232 link (up to 57,600 bauds) or through an Ethernet link (up to 500 Kbps), or as DVB TS mapped packets through the TS input and also through the VBI lines (with PAL signal). User friendly management All the DBE 4130 components can be controlled and monitored through either the DBE 4130 s front panel which provides monitoring facilities as well as control to selected parameters, or through a PC manager loaded with a dedicated control software which provides a remote full management of the system. DVB Interoperable The DBE 4130 insures interoperability with any DVB-standard equipment. A fully DVBcompliant transport stream composed of video, audio and data as well as SI/PSI information is delivered directly in DVB-ASI format. Scrambling capability To protect access to the outgoing transport stream, DVB compliant common scrambling with SAM control word processing is provided as an option. p. 3 of 10

Features and Capabilities Video SDI video input Selectable vertical sub-sampling for format conversion from 4:2:2 to 4:2:0 300 m cable equalization Automatic scanning rate detection (525/625) Horizontal re-sampling (352, 480, 528, 704, 720) 3:2 pull down detection (60 Hz only) Audio Optional: Composite video input for PAL, SECAM and NTSC (hardware option) Two stereo or four mono analogue audio Or two stereo or four mono digital audio extracted from SDI input (synchronous 48 KHz 20-bit audio) Optional: Two stereo audio AES/EBU audio inputs (hardware option, as alternative audio sources) Four additional AES/EBU audio (hardware option) Four additional AES/EBU audio (hardware option, exclusive of composite option) Data (optional) RS 232 data link (software option); Data rates: from 1200 to 57600 bauds Protocol: transparent VBI processing (optional) - From 50 Hz analogue (PAL, SECAM) source: CEEFAX B, magazine and/or subtitles, 50 Hz VITC, VPS, Any Monochrome VBI line - From 50 Hz SDI source: CEEFAX B, magazine and/or subtitles, 50 Hz DVITC, WSS, VPS (digitized waveform VBI only), FCP, AFD, Any Monochrome VBI line (digitized waveform VBI only) - From 60 Hz analogue (NTSC) source: Any Monochrome VBI line - From 60 Hz SDI source: VBI FCP, Any Monochrome VBI line (digitized waveform VBI only) Compression Video: Compliant with MPEG-2 4:2:0 MP@ML as defined by ISO/IEC 13818-2 Bit rate of 1 to 15 Mbps for 4:2:0 Adaptive Field/frame DCT coding Motion compensation: Hierarchical, Field/Pseudo frame (no dual) M=1, 2, 3 (0, 1, 2 B-frames) GOP size N multiple of M, N 24 Non linear adaptive Quantization (taking into account Chrominance) Audio: Compliant with ISO/IEC 11172-3 standard, MPEG-1, Layer II, sampling rate 48 KHz Bit rate from 64 to 384 Kbps Mode: Stereo, Joint stereo, mono and dual mono p. 4 of 10

Multiplexing Compliant with ISO/IEC 13818-1 and ETS 300429 Bit rate from 1 to 50 Mbps ISO & DVB tables inserter (PAT, CAT, PMT, NIT, SDT, TDT, TOT, EIT, BAT) Optional : DynaMux (Statistical Multiplexing) (software option, implemented through an HDLC linking of the encoders and managed through the DBS 2910 Mediation Device) TS ASI input Access Control (optional) DVB common scrambling with SAM access control (No need for external EMM/ECM injectors) Management The DBE 4130 management can be achieved either through the front panel keypad and LC Display or remotely from a provisioning server running the DBE 4130 management software. The front panel menu-driven interface allows to select the proper video input (SDI, PAL, etc) to control the transmission parameters and to recall, store or erase up to 12 pre-set configurations. Also controlled through the encoder front panel interface are the basic parameters of the encoder (alarm and bit rate monitoring, reboot, delay mode, scrambling mode) and that of the optional system components (composite video card, additional audio processing, TS chaining) The provisioning server performs the same management functions from a remote location through an Ethernet link, running the DBE 4130 management software. Owing to its Graphical user Interface, the management provisioning software allows to quickly manage the system components and to display alarms and input/output contents (services, components, bit rate). It offers also solutions for maintenance actions: reboot, set device in maintenance status, get serial number of the software release. Optional: TS chained encoder control DBE 4130 Management Software: Example of service display p. 5 of 10

Product outlook In its standard version, the DBE 4130 features the following inputs: (see below rear panel arrangement) - One SDI digital video (with 2 AES/EBU de-embedder) - Two stereo or four mono analog audio On option, it can be complemented with back-mounted additional hardware modules: - in extension slot 1: a card for composite video input or for 4 additional AES/EBU audio - in extension slot 2: a card for 4 additional AES/EBU audio channels - in the extension slot 4: a card for 2 additional AES/EBU audio channels (see also configuration information) Front Panel DBE 4130 MPEG2 ENCODER 4:2:2P / 4:2:0 POWER UNIT FAIL WARNING ALARM INFO CONTROL ESC SHIFT REMOTE ENT Rear Panel AUDIO IN SDI IN SERIAL 1 SSEB LAN SERIAL 2 PCR OUT TS ASI IN OUT 1 OUT 2 OUT 3 I ANALOG RS 232/485 10BaseT RS 485 O Slot 4 Slot 1 STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXING MSDL ALARM Slot 2 N Ph T p. 6 of 10

Technical Specifications Video - Inputs - Pre-processing SDI (10-bit accuracy) with EDH heath monitoring on BNC Composite video PAL, SECAM, NTSC (option) Frame re-synchronizer Image re-sizing filters full to ½ or ¼ resolution 3 :2 pull down - Video encoding MPEG-2 4:2:0 MP@ML Bit rate range of 1 to 15 Mbps Horizontal 720, 704, 544, 480, 352 pixels Vertical (625 line) 576, 288 (525 line) 480, 240 lines - VBI (processing) From 50 Hz analog (PAL, SECAM) source: CEEFAX B, magazine and/or subtitles, 50 Hz VITC, VPS, Any Monochrome VBI line From 50 Hz SDI source: CEEFAX B, magazine and/or subtitles, 50 Hz DVITC, WSS, VPS (digitized waveform VBI only), FCP, AFD, Any Monochrome VBI line (digitized waveform VBI only) From 60 Hz analogue (NTSC) source: Any Monochrome VBI line From 60 Hz SDI source: VBI FCP, Any Monochrome VBI line (digitized waveform VBI only) Audio - Inputs - Audio encoding Data (options) - RS-232 input - Ethernet input - TS input 2 stereo audio extracted from SDI 2 stereo or four mono analog audio balanced 600 Ω /18 KΩ 2x4 additional stereo audio (2 AMUSE boards option) ISO/IEC 11172-3 standard compliant, MPEG-1, Layer II 48 KHz sampling rate 18-bit accuracy Transparent data interface 1,200 / 9,600 / 38,400 / 57,600 bauds up to 500 Kbps up to 54 Mbps p. 7 of 10

Encoder - Test pattern generation Colour bars Audio tone (2.1kHz) - Encryption Control Interfaces DVB Common Scrambling with fixed words - Front panel - Ethernet - RS-232 Power Physical Full control available using front panel LCD and keypad 12 User pre-set configurations SNMP (MIB available) TBS control Software Single input for engineering support and firmware maintenance Auto ranging 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz universal power supply 100 to 150 W, depending on equipment population Width 483mm height 88mm depth 600mm (enclosure) Weight 16 kg, without any configuration Operating Conditions Compliance with Standards Ambient temperature 0 C to 45 C For fixed or mobile environments MPEG-2 implementation lines (DVB A001) Service Information (ETS 300 468, DVB A005) Common Scrambling and Conditional Access Guidelines (ETR 289) Asynchronous Serial Transport Stream Interface (pren 50083-9) CE marked in accordance with ECC low voltage and EMC directives (EN60950, EN55022, EN50082-1) p. 8 of 10

Ordering Information - DBE 4130 basic configurations: Models N4130220AF N4130220BF - DBE 4130 hardware options: Descriptions Broadcast 4130 Encoder, MP@ML, Alarm relay, 220V AC Power Supply, Deactivated DVB6CS scrambler, V6.2 Broadcast 4130 Encoder, MP@ML, Alarm relay, 220V AC Power Supply, Without Scrambling Capability, V6.2 Models Descriptions N41HAMUBAF 4 additional audio stereo (AES/EBU or embedded in the SDI signal), V6.2 N41HATADAF 2 AES/EBU audio stereo Inputs, V6.2 N41HDPSNAF Composite video Input, V6.2 DSG 4130 software options: Models Descriptions N41SDVC1AF DVB Common Scrambling with external Controller for Conditional Access Control with internal SAM software, V6.2 N41SDYNAAF DynaMux (Statistical Multiplexing), V6.2 N41STS1NAF ASI TS Input/PCR Output., V6.2 N41SVB1PAF VBI Processing (Ceefax B, WSS, VPS, VITC, DVITC, FCP, FCP, AFD, 8 VBI lines transparently conveyed), V6.2 - DBE 4130 upgrade kit options: Models Descriptions N4130830AF Software upgrade kit from V6.1 to V6.2 - DBE 4110 documentation option: Models Descriptions N4130M00KF French edition of operation handbook - Release 6.2 (English version supplied with equipment) p. 9 of 10

Information Hardware options: DPSN Card for composite video (N41HDPSNA) AMUSE card for 4 additional AES/EBU audio (N41HAMUBA) ATADI Card for 2 AES / EBU audio (N41HATADA) AUDIO IN SDI IN SERIAL 1 SSEB LAN SERIAL 2 PCR OUT TS ASI IN OUT 1 OUT 2 OUT 3 I ANALOG RS 232/485 10BaseT RS 485 O Slot 4 Slot 1 STATISTICAL MULTIPLEXING MSDL ALARM Slot 2 N Ph T AMUSE card for 4 additional AES / EBU audio (N41HAMUBA) S/W options: DynaMux (N41SDYNAA) ASI TS input (N41STS1NAE) VBI Processing (N41SVB1PA) RS 232 Data Injection (N41SD56KA) DVB Scrambling with SAM control word (N41SDVC1A) Hardware Possibilities Slot number Standard Standard + H/W optional possibilities SSEB Card 1 SDI 2 stereo or 4 mono analogue audio 1 SDI 2 stereo or 4 mono analogue audio 1 2 1 SDI 2 stereo or 4 mono analogue audio Slot1 Composite Video 4 AES/EBU audio Slot2 4AES/EBU audio 4AES/EBU audio MSDL Card Alarm Closure Contacts Alarm Closure Contacts Alarm Closure Contacts Slot4 2AES/EBU audio (as alternative audio sources) 2AES/EBU audio(as alternative audio sources) p. 10 of 10