Words and terms you should know

Words and terms you should know

TheatER: The structure within which theatrical performances are given. TheatRE: A collaborative art form including the composition, enactment, and interpretation of dramatic presentations for an audience.

Upstage Right Upstage Center Upstage Left Center Right Center Stage Center Left Downstage Right Downstage Center Downstage Left

Upstage Downstage Audience

Catwalks: Platforms and walkways above the audience to access equipment. Orchestra Pit: The area between the stage and the audience where the orchestra plays. Front of house: The area in the theater where the audience sits. Offstage/backstage: The area of the stage not seen by the audience. Booth: Room where the light operator, sound operator, and stage manager run the show.

1. Catwalks 2. Front of house 3. Orchestra pit 4. Upstage 5. Stage Left 6. Stage Right 7. Center Stage 8. Downstage 9. Booth 10. Backstage/offstage

Proscenium: The view of the stage for the audience; also called a proscenium arch. The archway is in a sense the frame for stage. Teaser: the border drapes across the top of the stage that conceals the lighting instruments. Leg: The drapes on the sides of the stage that conceal the backstage areas. Cyclorama: Large, white drape hung upstage. Grand Drape: The main curtain that conceals the stage from the audience. Apron: The area of the stage on the audience side of the grand drape.

Fly System: System that controls the height of various elements. Battens: Pipes hung above the width of the stage that can be used for hanging scenery. Electric: A batten affixed with electrical outlets used for hanging and powering lighting instruments. Backdrop: A large piece of painted fabric hung behind the actors. Usually painted to resemble a realistic location.

1. Proscenium 2. Teaser 3. Leg 4. Cyclorama 5. Grand drape 6. Apron 7. Fly System 8. Battens 9. Electric 10. Backdrop

Actor/Actress: A male or female person who performs a role in a play, television, or movie. Director: The person who oversees the entire process of staging a production. Ensemble: A group of theatrical artists working together to create a theatrical production. Stage crew: The backstage technical crew responsible for running the show. Stage manager: The director s liaison backstage during rehearsal and performance. The stage manager is responsible for the running of each performance.

Blocking: The planning and working out of the movements of actors on stage. Cross: A movement from one part of the stage to another Position: The direction an actor is facing relative to the audience, but from the actor s perspective. Gesture: An expressive movement of the body or limbs. Tableau: A silent and motionless depiction of a scene created by actors.

¼ Right ¾ Right ¼ Left ¾ Left Full Front Profile Right (1/2) Full Back Profile Left (1/2)

Volume: The degree of loudness or intensity of a voice. Vocal quality: The characteristics of a voice, such as shrill, nasal, raspy, breathy, booming, and so forth. Projection: The placement and delivery of volume, clarity, and distinctness of voice for communicating to an audience. Pitch: The highness or lowness of voice Articulation: The clear and precise pronunciation of words.

Sense memory: Memories of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures. It is used to help define a character in a certain situation. Subtext: Information that is implied by a character but not stated by a character in dialogue, including actions and thoughts Objective: A character s goal or intention Motivation: A character s reason for doing or saying things in a play. Characterization: The development and portrayal of a personality through thought, action, dialogue, costuming, and makeup.

Text: Printed words, including dialogue and the stage directions for a script. Dialogue: The conversation between actors on stage. Monologue: A long speech by a single character. Play: The stage representation of an action or a story; a dramatic composition. Stage Direction: The actions of a play printed in the script by the publisher.

Genre: The main types of literary form, principally tragedy and comedy. Style: The distinctive and unique manner in which a writer arranges words to achieve particular effects. Usually associated with a historical era or period of time it was most popular. Dramatic structure: The particular literary structure and style in which plays are written Tragedy: In the classical sense, a play that demonstrates a character s fall from grace. Comedy : A theatrical work that is intentionally humorous.

Plot: The ordered structure of a play as the action progresses through the story. Rising action: The part of a plot consisting of complications and discoveries that create conflict. Protagonist: The character through whose eyes we see the action of a play. Antagonist: A person or a situation that opposes the protagonist s goals or desires. Conflict : Opposition of persons or forces giving rise to dramatic action.

Crisis: A decisive point in the plot of a play on which the outcome of the remaining action depends. Climax: The point of greatest dramatic tension in a theatrical work. Falling Action: The final resolution of the conflict in a plot the tying up of loose ends. Exposition: Detailed information revealing the facts of a plot. Given Circumstances: the information laid out in the exposition where, when, socioeconomic conditions, political climate, etc.

Improvisation: A spontaneous style of theatre through which scenes are created without advance rehearsal or a script. Melodrama: A dramatic form popular in the 1800s and characterized by an emphasis on plot and physical action. Pantomime: Acting without words through facial expression, gesture, and movement. Mime: An incident art form based on pantomime in which conventionalized gestures are used to express ideas rather than represent actions. Musical theatre: A type of entertainment containing music, songs, and, usually, dance. Puppetry: Almost anything brought to life by human hands to create a performance.

Wagon: Any piece of scenery on a wheeled platform. Props (properties): Items carried on stage by an actor; small items on the set used by the actors. Set Piece: Anything not carried by an actor. Masks: Coverings worn over the face or part of the face of an actor to emphasize or neutralize facial characteristics. Make-up: Cosmetics and sometimes hairstyles that an actor wears on stage to emphasize facial features, historical periods, characterizations, and so forth. Costume: Clothing worn by an actor on stage during a performance.