GLOSARIO Describir actividades cotidianas Preguntar y decir la hora Hablar acerca de la familia Tema 5 PALABRA CATEGORÍA GRAMATICAL TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO Brother Sustantivo Hermano My brother is very intelligent. Child Sustantivo Niño/ niña That child is very friendly. Children Sustantivo Niños/ niñas How many children do you have? Dad Sustantivo Papi My dad s name is Robert. Daughter Sustantivo Hija My daughter is a nice girl. Dinner Sustantivo Comida/ cena I always have dinner at home. Downtown Sustantivo Centro I live downtown. Early Sustantivo Temprano I always get up early. Every day Sustantivo Todos los días I go to school every day. Father Sustantivo Padre My father is an architect. Get dressed Verbo Vestirse I get dressed in the morning. Get undressed Verbo Desvestirse I get undressed when I go to sleep. Go Verbo Ir I go to Veracruz every weekend. Grandfather Sustantivo Abuelo My grandfather is a good person. Grandmother Sustantivo Abuela My grandmother s name is Maria. Grandparent (s) Sustantivo Abuelos My grandparents were born in Toluca. Have Verbo Tener I have many friends. Husband Sustantivo Esposo My husband is a teacher. Kids Sustantivo Niños My kids are very funny. Late Adverbio Tarde On Sundays I get up late. Leave Verbo Salir I leave school at 2:00. Live Verbo Vivir I live in a big house. Market Sustantivo Mercado There s a market on Peach St. Mom Sustantivo Mami My mom is my best friend. Mother Sustantivo Mamá My mother s name is Lizbeth.
Movies Sustantivo Cine I go to the movies every Saturday. Parent Sustantivo Papá/ mamá I am a good a parent. Park Sustantivo Parque There is a beautiful park downtown. Parking lot Sustantivo Estacionamiento My car is in the parking lot. Sister Sustantivo Hermana My sister lives in Acapulco. Son Sustantivo Hijo My son is a student. Wife Sustantivo Esposa My wife is a nurse. Work Verbo Trabajar I work in a hotel. EXPRESIONES EXPRESIONES TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO I go to Yo voy a I go to the gym every day. Let s go to Vamos a Let s go to the disco. Do you take? Tomas? Do you take a taxi every day? Do you go? Vas a? Do you go to school by bus? When do you? Cuándo tú? When do you begin classes? Where do you? Dónde tú? Where do you live? Where does he/she? Dónde él/ella? Where does he/she study? When does he/she? Cuándo él/ella? When does he/she finish classes? How do / does? Cómo.? How do you go to school?. - I go by car. How does she go to school? - I walk to school. Do / does.? El/ella..? Do you go to work by car? Does he go to the cinema on weekend? Where do / does.? Dónde..? Where do you work? I work in a laundry. Where does she work? She works What do/does have for.? Qué comes/come en? What do you have for breakfast? I have Eggs and juice What does you have for breakfast? She has eggs and juice. What s for breakfast/lunch/dinner? Que hay de desayuno? Que hay de comer? Que hay de cena? What s for breakfast? Ham and eggs What s for lunch? Chicken and rice What s for dinner? Cereal and coffee When do /does..? Cuando..? When do you go to bed? I go to bed at 10:00 pm When does she go to bed? She goes to bed at 11:00 pm What do/ does usually do on? Qhe haces/hace usualmente? What do you usually do on weekends? I clean the house What does she usually do on weekends?she goes shopping.
What do / does do everyday? How do/ does get to? By bus/ car/ train/take a taxi/ on foot Que hace.. todos los días/ cada dia Como te transprotas a la escuela? What do you do everyday?/ What does she do everyday? How do you get to school?/ How does she get to school? I get to school by bus/ She takes a taxi to school. She gets to school on foot. EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO CON PRESENTE SIMPLE. EXPRESIONES TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO at midnight A (la) media noche The bus leaves at midnight. at night En la noche I like traveling at night. at noon Al medio día See you at noon. in the afternoon En la tarde My last class is in the afternoon. in the evening En la tarde-noche The Jazz Festival starts in the evening. in the morning En la mañana They leave in the morning. What do you do in the morning? What does he/she do in the afternoon? Qué haces en (por) la mañana? Que hace él/ella en (por) la tarde? What do you do in the morning? What does he/she do in the afternoon after lunch? What time do you...? A qué hora(s)? What time do you wake up on weekends? What time is it? Qué hora es? What time is it in Rome? It s.. Son las... It s 10:00 o clock. It s.past Son las. Y. It s 8 (minutes) past 2:00. It s to Son. Para.. las It s 10 (minutes) to 4:00. What time do / does...? A que horas.? What time do you finish work? What time does she finish work? When do you...? Cuándo? When do you want to go to England? When does he/she...? Cuándo él/ella? When does he/she travel? PALABRA CATEGORÍA GRAMATICAL TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO after Preposición Después Go to the theater after dinner. arrive Verbo Llegar You have to arrive on time. before Preposición Antes They have breakfast before going to school. o clock Sustantivo En punto The meeting starts at 10 o clock.
past Sustantivo Después (de la hora) Last show starts at half past eight. quarter Sustantivo Cuarto (para la hora) I finish at quarter to six. half Adjetivo 30 min. después de la hora It s half past seven. to Preposición Para (la hora) It s quarter to eight. On time Adverbio A tiempo His flight arrived on time. Once (a week/a month/a year) Adverbio Una vez (a la semana/mes/año) I do the laundry once a week. Twice (a week/a month/a year) Adverbio Dos veces (a la semana/mes/año) I go out for dinner twice a month TIME EXPRESSIONS Always Adverbio Siempre I always take a shower. Usually Adverbio Usualmente I usually go to the cinema. Sometimes Adverbio Algunas veces I sometimes go to the museum. At o clock Adverbio A la.. en punto The class stars at 8:00 o clock. At night Adverbio En la noche She studies at night. At midnight Adverbio A la media noche We went to sleep at midnight. At weekends/weekdays Adverbio Durante el fin de semana/durante la semana I will do exercise at weekend. I study the weekdays. on weekends/ weekdays Adverbio El fin de semana/ la semana We go to the movies on weekends. We study on weekdays. In the morning Adverbio Por la mañana I make my bed in the morning. In the afternoon Adverbio Por la tarde I am going to visit Alice in the afternoon. In the evening Adverbio Por la noche I return from work in the evening. never Adverbio nunca I never speak german. early adverbio temprano I was early today. late adverbio tarde I arrived at work late today. CONECTORS DE SECUENCIA Y CONTRASTE and Conjunction y I do the laundry and the housework everyday. after that Adverbio después I cleaned the house, after that I rested but Conjunction pero I work on everyday but I rest on weekend. before that Adverbio Después de I do the homework after that I rest. or Conjunction or Do you go to work by bus or by car?
then Adverbio entonces He went to the post office, then he went to the bank. PALABRA TRADUCCIÓN EJEMPLO Actividades Cotidianas arrive at school/work Llegar a la escuela/trabajo I arrive at school early everyday. I arrived at work late. brush one s hair Cepillar su cabello She brushes her hair carefully. brush one s teeth Cepillar sus dientes I brush my teeth early in the morning. catch the bus Tomar el autobus I cath the bus at 5:00 a.m. check your mail Leer tus correos Check your e-mails everyday please. clean the house Limpiar la casa. She cleans the house everyday. comb one s hair peinarse He combs his hair everyday. do homework Hacer la tarea I do my homework in the afternoon. do the laundry Lavar la ropa We do the laundry on weekends. do the housework Hacer el quehacer I rest after I do the housework. drive to work/school Conducir al trabajo/escuela I drive to work everyday. finish work / school Terminar el trabajo/escuela Children finish school at 1:00 pm. get dressed vestirse I get dressed very early in the morning. get to work Llegar al trabajo I get to work on time everyday. go out for dinner Salir a cenar We go out for dinner on Saturdays. go shopping Ir de compras I go shopping once a week. go to bed Ir a acostarse/dormir The children go to bed at 9:00 p.m. go to school/work Ir a la escuela/trabajo I go to work on weekdays. I go to school on Saturdays. go to the gym Ir al gimnacio He goes to the gym everyday. go by bus / car Ir en autobús /coche How do you go to work? I go by bus/ I go by car. go to the CAA Ir al Centro de Autoacceso The learners go to the CAA to study. hang out Pasar el rato. Come over to my house and hang out for a while. have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner Desayunar/comer/cenar I have breakfast early in the morning I have lunch at 2:00 p.m. I have dinner at 8:00 p.m. leave home Salir de casa I leave home at 7:00 a.m. everyday. listen to music/to the radio Escuchar musica/la radio I listen to music after work. I listen to the radio in the morning. make up preparar I make up emergency kits at work.
play computer games read a book / a magazine / a newspaper Jugar juegos de computadoras Leer un libro/una revista/un periódico. My children like to play computer games. I read a book every month. I read magazines in the afternoon. I read the newspaper after work. relax relajarse I relax after work. start work / school Comenzar el trabajo y la escuela I start work at 8:00 a.m. I start school at 7:00 o clock. take a shower Bañarse (regadera) I take a shower before work. take a bath Bañarse (en tina) I take a bath everyday. take a nap Tomar una siesta I take a nap for 1 hour after work. take out the garbage Sacar la basura Dave takes out the garbage everyday. take the bus / taxi Tomar el autobus/coche/taxi The children take the bus to school at 8:00. I take a taxi to work. wake up despertarse My son wakes up when the alarm clock rings. wash one s face/hands Lavarse la cara/manos I wash my face after I get up. I wash my hand before having lunch. wash the dishes Lavar los trastes My mother washes the dishes every day. watch TV Ver la television We wath tv in the afternoon.