AN ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLES DICKENS OLIVER TWIST A THESIS By EFA HANDAYANI REG. NO. 060705021 UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA FACULTY OF LETTERS ENGLISH DEPARTMENT MEDAN 2010
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Alhamdulillah, in the name of Allah SWT, the most compassionate and merciful of guiding the writer guidance, strength, healthy and ability so that she has been able to finish my thesis as one of the requirements in the order to get the degree of my sarjana. The writer would like to tom thank Prof. Syaifuddin, MA, Ph.D, the dean of Faculty of letters of Sumatera Utara University and all Assistants, for all the opportunities and facilities given to my during my academic years. My gratitude is also due to Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M. Hum, the head of English Department and Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum, the secretary of English Department, for their advice and encouragement during my study in this faculty, and also Bang Syamsul and Kak Dini for their help in Administrations matter. The writer would like to express my sincere gratitude and deep appreciation to my supervisor, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum, and my cosupervisor, Drs. Parlindungan Purba, M.Hum, for their great aids, suggestions, and guidance and especially for their willingness to spend their valuable time to supervise my during the improvement of my thesis. The writer is also indebted to all the lectures of Faculty of Letters especially to my Dosen Wali Dra. Hj. Rohani Ganie, M.Hum, for their valuable thoughts and knowledge thought my academics years. My very special and sincere thanks are devoted to my beloved parents, Ayahanda Ahmad Sikumbang and Ibunda Asnida Tanjung for their great love, prays, care, attention, comport, and financial supports. And my special gratitude is i
due to my aunt and uncle Alimun, Nurlis, Saparlis and my cousin, Kak Len, Kak Lia, Bang Novil, Bang Indik, Bang Adi and also to my brotmy and sister and younger sister Nila Sari, for making a lovely brotherhood and heavenly home. May Allah bless you all. My special thank to my lovely Firman Ardiansyah for give me the spirit, keep struggle and work hand and thanks so much for all support and courage: your full attention has made my life more colorful and precious. My sincere thanks are also due to my best friends, especially for Bang Nurul 03, Bang Irman 04, Rino Yohanas, Erma, Septi, Rizky Arfah, Farina, Yosi, Wilda, Rika, Rina, Rindi, Heny, and all 06 students (thanks very much for their attention and help) May Allah SWT, the almighty bless us all. Amin. Medan, March 2010 The Writer EFA HANDAYANI ii
AUTHOR S DECLARATION I, Efa Handayani, declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. Except where reference is made in text of this thesis, this thesis contains no material published else where or extracted in whole or in part from a thesis by which I have qualified for awarded another degree. No others person s work has been without due acknowledgement in the main text of thesis. This thesis has not been submitted for the aware of another degree in any tertiary education. Signed : Date : March 2010 iii
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION Name : Efa Handayani Title : An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist Qualification : S-1/Sarjana Sastra Department : English I am willing that my thesis should be available for reproduction at the discretion on the library of English Department, Faculty of Letters, University of Sumatera Utara on the understanding that user are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia. Signed : Date : March 2010 iv
ABSTRACT Skripsi ini berjudul An Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in Charles Dickens Oliver Twist. Skripsi ini mengenai unsur-unsur intrinsik yakni karakter, plot, setting, tema, sudut pandang dan gaya penulisan yang terdapat pada karya Charles Dickens yang berjudul Oliver Twist. Di dalam skripsi ini, penulis ingin membuktikan keterkaitan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam novel Oliver Twist karya Charles Dickens. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsik adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Keterkaitan antara unsur-unsur intrinsik ini dibuktikan dengan menganalisis karakter, plot, setting, tema, sudut pandang dan gaya penulisan v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... i AUTHOR S DECLARATION... iii COPYRIGHT DECLARATION... iv ABSTRACT... v TABLE OF CONTENTS... vi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION... 1 1.1 Background of Analysis... 1 1.2 Statement of Problem... 4 1.3 Objective of Analysis... 4 1.4 Scope of Analysis... 4 1.5 Significance of Analysis... 5 1.6 Review of Related Literature... 5 CHAPTER II METHOD OF STUDY... 7 2.1 Data Collecting... 7 2.2 Data Selecting... 7 2.3 Data Analyzing... 8 CHAPTER III A BRIEF VIEW AT INTRINSIC ELEMENTS... 9 3.1 Character... 9 3.2 Plot... 11 vi
3.3 Setting... 15 3.4 Theme... 16 3.5 Point of View... 17 3.6 Style... 18 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLES DICKENS OLIVER TWIST... 21 4.1 Analysis of Characters... 21 4.1.1 Oliver Twist... 21 4.1.2 Fagin... 23 4.1.3 Nancy... 24 4.1.4 Brownlow... 25 4.1.5 Rose-Maylie... 26 4.1.6 Sikes... 27 4.1.7 Monk... 28 4.2 Analysis of Plot... 30 4.3 Analysis of Setting... 45 4.4 Analysis of Theme... 46 4.5 Analysis of Point of View... 48 4.6 Analysis of Style... 50 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION... 51 5.1 Conclusion... 51 5.2 Suggestion... 53 vii
BIBLIOGRAPHY... ix APPENDICES: SUMMARY, BIOGRAPHY AND WORKS Appendix A Summary of Oliver Twist Appendix B Character List Appendix C Biography of Charles Dickens viii