REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST - GRADE 9 1. Wish = If only (giá mà, ước gì) Present wish S1 + wish(es) If only + S2 + V ed / V2 + S2 + + V ed / V2 Can could Be were ( cho tất cả các ngôi) Future wish S1 + wish(es) + S2 If only + S2 + would /could + V (bare inf.) 2. Structure with It s time / I d rather: It s time + S + past subjunctive (V 2/ed ) 1. It s time you studied your lessons. 2. It s midnight. It s time we went home. I d rather + S + past subjunctive (V 2/ed ) 1. I d rather you cooked dinner. 2. I d rather he didn t go. 3. USED TO & BE/GET USED TO: 1. My father used to smoke 10 years ago. 2. I used to come to class late last month. USED TO + V (bare inf.) 1. Mrs. Hong is used to going to school by motorbike.
2. He gets used to getting up early in the morning. BE /GET USED TO + V.ING UNIT 2: 1. PASSIVE FORMS: TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE Present simple S + V/Vs/Ves S + am/is/are + V3/Ved Past simple S + V2/Ved S + was / were + V3/Ved Simple future S + will + V (bare inf.) S + will be + V3/Ved Present continuous S + am/is/are + V.ing S + am/is/are + being + V3/Ved Past continuous S + was/were + V.ing S + was/were + being + V3/Ved Modal verb S + modal verb + V (bare inf.) S + modal verb + be + V3/Ved Present perfect S + have/has + V3/Ved S + have/has + been + V3/Ved 2. Sentences with people think, consider,. Ex: 1. People think that he is living abroad. It is thought that he is living abroad. It is thought to be living abroad.
UNIT 3: 1. Adverb clauses of Result Ex: 1. Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi. 2. The teacher was ill, so the class was cancelled. a) Main clause + so + Result clause Ex: 1. He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 2. She spoke so fast that I could hardly hear her. b) S + V + so + adj / adv + that + S + V Ex: 1. She put so much sugar in the coffee that she couldn t drink it. 2. I have so many books that I can t read them all. Ex: 1. There were so few students that the class had to be cancelled. 1. I had so little free time that I could hardly see any films. Ex: 1. I saw such a funny cartoon that I couldn t help laughing c) S + V + so + many + count noun + that + S + V much + noncount noun d) S + V + so + few + count noun + that + S + V little + noncount noun e) S + V + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + S + V 2. Prepositions of time: in, on, at In: month / year/ season / session In the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ March/ 1999/ the winter/ a moment/ the beginning/the 20 th century/ the end/ a day. On: date / days of week On August 8 th / Tuesday/ Christmas Day/ Tet holidays/ Monday morning/, At: exact time At 9 o clock, midnight, noon, draw, lunchtime, Christmas, Easter, the moment, present, times, the end, the beginning,
1. Modal verbs with conditional sentences : If clause Present tense : Simple present: S + V/Vs/V(es) Present perfect: S + have/has + V 3 /Ved Present continuous: S + am/is/are + V.ing UNIT 4: Main clause S + will / can / may + V (bare inf.) 2. Reported speech: (4 types) a) Statements: S + said S + said to + O S + told + O + that + S + V 2 /ed +.. S + had + V 3 /ed + 1. He said I ll lend you my book, Alice. He told Alice (that) he would lend her his book. 2. My friend told me I must go now. My friend said to me (that) she had to go then. b) Yes/No Questions: S + asked + O + if /whether + S + V2/Ved +.. S + had + V 3 /ed + 1. She said, Do you go to school today, my son? She asked her son if he went to school that day. 2. He asked me Is HCM City very interesting? He wanted to know if HCM City was very interesting. c) Wh Questions: S + asked/ required + O + S + V 2 /ed +. S + had + V 3 /ed +
1. She said, What are you doing now, Tom? She asked Tom what he was doing then. 2. I asked How long have you learnt English, Lan? I asked Lan how long she had learnt English. S + asked/ told/ ordered/ forced/ advised/ begged + O + to verb / not to verb d) Imperatives: 1. She said Open the windows, please. She told me to open the windows. 2. Nam told Don t talk in class, Pin. Nam advised Pin not to talk in class. Notes: 1. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại (simple present, present perfect, present contionuous) hay tương lai thì ta ko đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn Ex: She says I will go there with you today She says that she will go there with me today. 2. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ ta tiến hành đổi thì của động từ cũng như các từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như sau: Direct Speech Reported Speech Simple present Simple pastwould / should / could Present continuous Past continuous Present perfect / Simple past / Past perfect Past perfect Will / can / might Would / could / might Used to / might /would / could / should Không đổi Today Yesterday Tomorrow Now Ago Last Next Direct Speech Reported Speech That day The day before / the previous The next day / the following day Then / at once Before The previous The following / the. after
Here This These There That Those 1. Tag questions: Verb short form Subject personal pronoun Ordinary verb V don t +S? UNIT 5: Vs/es doesn t + S? V2/ed didn t + S? Can can t? Could couldn t? Positive statement + negative tag question (khẳng định) (phủ định) Ex: 1. You are students, aren t you? 2. Lan will come here early, won t she? 3. They like playing soccer, don t they? 4. Tom learned English two years ago, didn t he? 5. I am a student, aren t I? Negative statement + positive tag question (phủ định) (khẳng định) Will won t? 6. Peter does not like candy, does he? Tag question s form 7. Children don t drink coffee, do they? S + V., V + S? 8. We are not workers, are we? 2. Gerund verbs: V.ing 9. You won t come to class late, will you? We use Gerund (V.ing) after some verbs: enjoy, practice, finish, avoid, be fond of, be interested in, be keen on, like, dislike, love, start, begin, deny, hate, allow, suggest, look forward to, GOOD LUCK TO YOU!