第一课老师和学生 I. Listening Comprehension Teacher and Students A. Choose the words you hear. ( ) 1. A. lǎoshī B. xuéshēng C. shénme D. háishì ( ) 2. A. Měiguó B. Zhōngguó C. Rìběn D. wàiguó ( ) 3. A. nǐhǎo B. nǐmen C. míngzi D. xìngmíng ( ) 4. A. 什么 B. 是谁 C. 我的 D. 我是 ( ) 5. A. 你好吗 B. 你是谁 C. 你的名字 D. 是学生 B. Listen to the question and choose the best answer. ( )1. A. 他姓张 B. 他是中国人 C. 我姓张 D. 我是学生 ( ) 2. A. 是, 我是美国人 B. 是, 我是日本人 C. 你好 D. 我也是学生 ( ) 3. A. 我叫张三 B. 我不是中国人 C. 我是学生 D. 我也姓张 ( ) 4. A. 他是美国老师 B. 我姓王 C. 他不是学生 D. 他姓丁 ( ) 5. A. 张三不是我的老师 B. 张三是中国人 C. 他也是学生 D. 他叫张三 C. Listen to the dialogue and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1. The two people know each other well. ( ) 2. They have different family names. ( ) 3. They are both American. ( ) 4. The man is the woman s teacher. II. Pinyin and Characters A. Identify the radical of the following characters. 3
Character Pinyin Meaning of the character Radical Meaning of the radical 谁 shéi who 讠 speaking 吗 好 他 叫 都 B. Transcribe the following sentences into Chinese characters. 1. Zhāng Sān shì Zhōngguó rén, Dīng Yī yě shì Zhōngguó rén. Tāmen dōushì xuéshēng. 2. Zhāng, Wáng dōushì Zhōngguó rén de xìng. 3. Wǒmen de lǎoshī búshì Rìběn rén, tā shì Měiguó rén. 4. Nǐ yěshì Zhāng lǎoshī de xuéshēng ma? 5. Tā shì Zhōngguó xuéshēng háishì Měiguó xuéshēng? C. Transcribe the following sentences into pinyin. 1. 张三和王一都是中国名字 4
2. 王老师的学生都是中国人吗? 不, 他们都是美国人 3. 我们的老师姓张 他是中国人, 也是日本人 4. 他们都不是日本人, 也都不是学生 5. 你的老师姓张还是姓丁? III. Reading Comprehension Read the following two passages and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). Both the pinyin and the character versions of the passages are provided. Passage 1 丁一是中国人 他是我的老师 王二也是中国人 他不是老师, 他是学生 Dīng Yī shì Zhōngguó rén. Tā shì wǒde lǎoshī. Wáng Èr yěshì Zhōngguó rén. Tā búshì lǎoshī, tā shì xuéshēng. ( ) My teacher is Chinese. ( ) Ding Yi and Wang Er are both teachers. ( ) Ding Yi and Wang Er are both Chinese. Passage 2 我姓张, 我叫张三 我是日本人, 我也是美国学生 我的老师也是日本人, 他也姓张 Wǒ xìng Zhāng, wǒ jiào Zhāng Sān. Wǒ shì Rìběn rén. Wǒ yěshì Měiguó xuéshēng. Wǒde lǎoshī yěshì Rìběn rén, tā yěxìng Zhāng. 5
( ) My teacher and I have the same last name. ( ) My teacher and I are both Chinese. ( ) I am an American student. IV. Grammar Exercises A. Fill in the blanks with question words 什么 shénme or 谁 shéi. 1. 你姓? 2. 你的老师是? 3. 我们的老师叫 名字? 4. 他是? B. Fill in the blanks with 也 yě or 都 dōu and with the appropriate verbs or their negative form. Both the character and the pinyin versions are provided. You may choose to use either form. 1. 王老师是中国人, 张老师 中国人, 他们 中国人 Wáng lǎoshī shì Zhōngguó rén, Zhāng lǎoshī Zhōngguó rén, tāmen Zhōngguó rén. 2. 学生姓丁, 老师 丁吗? Xuéshēng xìng Dīng, lǎoshī Dīng ma? 3. 学生是美国人, 老师是中国人 他们 日本人 Xuéshēng shì Měiguó rén, lǎoshī shì Zhōngguó rén. Tāmen Rìběn rén. 4. 张三是王老师的学生, 丁老师的学生 王老师, 丁老师 张三的 老师 6
Zhāng Sān shì Wáng lǎoshī de xuéshēng, Dīng lǎoshī de xuéshēng. Wáng lǎoshī, Dīng lǎoshī Zhāng Sān de lǎoshī. 5. 我不姓张, 丁三 张 我们 张 Wǒ búxìng Zhāng, Dīng Sān Zhāng. Wǒmen Zhāng. 6. 张三不是我的名字, 你的名字 张三是我们的老师的名字 Zhāng Sān búshì wǒde míngzi, nǐde míngzi. Zhāng Sān shì wǒmen de lǎoshī de míngzi. C. Use 也 and 都 to complete the following sentences. Example: Obama 是美国人 (Clinton) Obama 是美国人,Bush 也是美国人 Obama 和 Bush 都是美国人 1. 你的老师姓张 ( 我的老师 ) 2. 丁一是中国学生 ( 张三 ) 3. 丁一是王老师的学生 ( 张三 ) 4. 你不是日本人 ( 我 ) D. Use 吗 to convert each of the following statements into the question form. Then provide a negative answer. Example: 我是老师 Question: 你是老师吗? Negative: 我不是老师 7
1. 我是美国学生 Question: Negative: 2. 我的老师姓张 Question: Negative: 3. 他叫王二 Question: Negative: 4. 丁一是中国人 Question: Negative: E. Use 还是 to complete the following sentences. For example: 你中国人美国人你是中国人还是美国人? 1. 你的老师张王 2. 你张三丁一 3. Wáng lǎoshī de xuéshēng Rìběn rén Měiguó rén 4. Dīng Èr Zhōngguó míngzi Rìběn míngzi 5. Tā Zhāng lǎoshī de xuéshēng Wáng lǎoshī de xuéshēng 8
F. Translate the following sentences into pinyin or Chinese characters. 1. My name is Wang Yi. I am a Chinese student. I am not a teacher. 2. Teacher Zhang is Chinese. His three students are all American. 3. Is your teacher s last name Ding? His teacher s last name is also Ding. 4. Are you Teacher Wang s student? 5. Do your teacher and his teacher both have the last name Wang? Are they both Japanese? 6. Neither you nor I am American. We are not Teacher Ding s students. 7. Is Teacher Wang your teacher or his teacher? 9
lâo old, none prefix shï teacher, master hé and, together xué to study shëng student nín honorific for? (you) guì noble; expensive xìng family name, surname
wô I, me jiào to call; to be called wáng surname Wang yï one èr two sän three shì to be nî you, second person pronoun
shén what me interrogative particle dïng surname Ding de possessive marker míng name zì character tä him, he shéi who, whom
zhäng surname Zhang hâo good, well yê also, too ma end of sentence interrogative particle men plural marker for pronouns and a few animate nouns döu all, both zhöng center, middle guó country, nation
hái in addition mêi beautiful; America, bù no, not rì day; abbr. for Japan bên roots rén person, people