TLE9251V 1 Overview Qualified for Auomoive Applicaions according o AEC-Q100 Feaures PG-TSON-8 Fully complian o ISO 11898-2 (2016) and SAE J2284-4/-5 Reference device and par of Ineroperabiliy Tes Specificaion for CAN Transceiver Guaraneed loop delay symmery for CAN FD daa frames up o 5 MBi/s Very low elecromagneic emission (EME) allows he use wihou addiional common mode choke V IO inpu for volage adapion o he µc inerface (3.3V & 5V) Bus Wake-up Paern (WUP) funcion wih opimized filer ime for PG-DSO-8 worldwide OEM usage Sand-by mode wih minimized quiescen curren Transmier supply V CC can be urned off in Sand-by Mode for addiional quiescen curren savings Wake-up indicaion on he RxD oupu Wide common mode range for elecromagneic immuniy (EMI) Excellen ESD robusness +/-8kV (HBM) and +/-11kV (IEC 61000-4-2) Exended supply range on he V CC and V IO supply CAN shor circui proof o ground, baery, V CC and V IO TxD ime-ou funcion Very low CAN bus leakage curren in power-down sae Overemperaure proecion Proeced agains auomoive ransiens according ISO 7637 and SAE J2962-2 sandards Green Produc (RoHS complian) Small, leadless TSON8 package designed for auomaed opical inspecion (AOI) AEC Qualified Poenial applicaions Gaeway Modules Body Conrol Modules (BCM) Engine Conrol Uni (ECUs) Daa Shee 1 Rev. 1.0 www.infineon.com/auomoive-ransceiver
Overview Descripion Type Package Marking TLE9251VLE PG-TSON-8 9251V TLE9251VSJ PG-DSO-8 9251V The TLE9251V is he laes Infineon high-speed CAN ransceiver generaion, used inside HS CAN neworks for auomoive and also for indusrial applicaions. I is designed o fulfill he requiremens of ISO 11898-2 (2016) physical layer specificaion and respecively also he SAE sandards J1939 and J2284. The TLE9251V is available in a PG-DSO-8 package and in a small, leadless PG-TSON-8 package. Boh packages are RoHS complian and halogen free. Addiionally he PG-TSON-8 package suppors he solder join requiremens for auomaed opical inspecion (AOI). As an inerface beween he physical bus layer and he HS CAN proocol conroller, he TLE9251V proecs he microconroller agains inerferences generaed inside he nework. A very high ESD robusness and he perfec RF immuniy allows he use in auomoive applicaion wihou adding addiional proecion devices, like suppressor diodes for example. While he ransceiver TLE9251V is no supplied he bus is swiched off and illusrae an ideal passive behavior wih he lowes possible load o all oher subscribers of he HS CAN nework. Based on he high symmery of he CANH and CANL oupu signals, he TLE9251V provides a very low level of elecromagneic emission (EME) wihin a wide frequency range. The TLE9251V fulfills even sringen EMC es limis wihou addiional exernal circui, like a common mode choke for example. The perfec ransmier symmery combined wih he opimized delay symmery of he receiver enables he TLE9251V o suppor CAN FD daa frames. Depending on he size of he nework and he along coming parasiic effecs he device suppors bi raes up o 5 MBi/s. Dedicaed low-power modes, like Sand-by mode provide very low quiescen currens while he device is powered up. In Sand-by mode he ypical quiescen curren on V IO is below 10 µa while he device can sill be waked up by a bus signal on he HS CAN bus. Fail-safe feaures like overemperaure proecion, oupu curren limiaion or he TxD ime-ou feaure proec he TLE9251V and he exernal circuiry from irreparable damage. Daa Shee 2 Rev. 1.0
Table of conens 1 Overview....................................................................... 1 Table of conens................................................................. 3 2 Block diagram................................................................... 4 3 Pin configuraion................................................................. 5 3.1 Pin assignmen........................................................................... 5 3.2 Pin definiions............................................................................ 5 4 High-speed CAN funcional descripion.............................................. 6 4.1 High-speed CAN physical layer............................................................. 6 5 Modes of operaion............................................................... 8 5.1 Normal-operaing mode................................................................... 9 5.2 Forced-receive-only mode................................................................. 9 5.3 Sand-by mode.......................................................................... 10 5.4 Power-down sae....................................................................... 10 6 Changing he mode of operaion................................................... 11 6.1 Power-up and power-down............................................................... 11 6.2 Mode change by he STB pin.............................................................. 12 6.3 Mode changes by V CC undervolage........................................................ 13 6.4 Remoe wake-up........................................................................ 14 7 Fail safe funcions............................................................... 16 7.1 Shor circui proecion.................................................................. 16 7.2 Unconneced logic pins.................................................................. 16 7.3 TxD ime-ou funcion.................................................................... 16 7.4 Overemperaure proecion.............................................................. 17 7.5 Delay ime for mode change.............................................................. 17 8 General produc characerisics................................................... 18 8.1 Absolue maximum raings............................................................... 18 8.2 Funcional range........................................................................ 19 8.3 Thermal resisance...................................................................... 19 9 Elecrical characerisics......................................................... 20 9.1 Funcional device characerisics.......................................................... 20 9.2 Diagrams............................................................................... 25 10 Applicaion informaion.......................................................... 26 10.1 ESD robusness according o IEC61000-4-2................................................. 26 10.2 Applicaion example..................................................................... 26 10.3 Volage adapion o he microconroller supply............................................. 27 10.4 Furher applicaion informaion........................................................... 27 11 Package ouline................................................................. 28 12 Revision hisory................................................................. 29 Daa Shee 3 Rev. 1.0
Block diagram 2 Block diagram 3 5 V CC V IO Transmier CANH 7 Driver Timeou 1 TxD CANL 6 Temp- Proecion Mode Conrol 8 STB Receiver Normal-mode Receiver Mux 4 RxD Wake-Logic & Filer GND V CC /2 Low-power Receiver V IO N.C. = Bus-biasing GND 2 Figure 1 Funcional block diagram Daa Shee 4 Rev. 1.0
Pin configuraion 3 Pin configuraion 3.1 Pin assignmen TxD GND V CC 1 2 3 PAD 8 7 6 STB CANH CANL TxD GND 1 2 8 7 STB CANH RxD 4 5 V IO V CC 3 6 CANL (Top-side x-ray view) RxD 4 5 V IO Figure 2 Pin configuraion 3.2 Pin definiions Table 1 Pin definiions and funcions Pin No. Symbol Funcion 1 TxD Transmi Daa Inpu; Inernal pull-up o V IO, low for dominan sae. 2 GND Ground 3 V CC Transmier Supply Volage; 100 nf decoupling capacior o GND required, V CC can be urned off in sand-by mode. 4 RxD Receive Daa Oupu; low in dominan sae. 5 V IO Digial Supply Volage; Supply volage inpu o adap he logical inpu and oupu volage levels of he ransceiver o he microconroller supply. Supply for he low-power receiver. 100 nf decoupling capacior o GND required. 6 CANL CAN Bus Low Level I/O; low in dominan sae. 7 CANH CAN Bus High Level I/O; high in dominan sae. 8 STB Sand-by Inpu; Inernal pull-up o V IO, low for Normal-operaing mode. PAD Connec o PCB hea sink area. Do no connec o oher poenial han GND. Daa Shee 5 Rev. 1.0
High-speed CAN funcional descripion 4 High-speed CAN funcional descripion HS CAN is a serial bus sysem ha connecs microconrollers, sensors and acuaors for real-ime conrol applicaions. The use of he Conroller Area Nework (abbreviaed CAN) wihin road vehicles is described by he inernaional sandard ISO 11898. According o he 7-layer OSI reference model he physical layer of a HS CAN bus sysem specifies he daa ransmission from one CAN node o all oher available CAN nodes wihin he nework. The physical layer specificaion of a CAN bus sysem includes all elecrical specificaions of a CAN nework. The CAN ransceiver is par of he physical layer specificaion. Several differen physical layer sandards of CAN neworks have been developed in recen years. The TLE9251V is a high-speed CAN ransceiver wih a dedicaed bus wake-up funcion as defined in he laes ISO 11898-2 HS CAN sandard. 4.1 High-speed CAN physical layer TxD CANH CANL VIO VCC VIO = Digial supply volage VCC = Transmier supply volage TxD = Transmi daa inpu from he microconroller RxD = Receive daa oupu o he microconroller CANH = Bus level on he CANH inpu/oupu CANL = Bus level on he CANL inpu/oupu VDiff = Differenial volage beween CANH and CANL VDiff = VCANH VCANL VDiff VCC dominan receiver hreshold recessive receiver hreshold RxD VIO Loop(H,L) Loop(L,H) Figure 3 High-speed CAN bus signals and logic signals Daa Shee 6 Rev. 1.0
High-speed CAN funcional descripion The TLE9251V is a high-speed CAN ransceiver, operaing as an inerface beween he CAN conroller and he physical bus medium. A HS CAN nework is a wo wire, differenial nework which allows daa ransmission raes up o 5 MBi/s. The characerisic for a HS CAN nework are he wo signal saes on he CAN bus: dominan and recessive (see Figure 3). The CANH and CANL pins are he inerface o he CAN bus and boh pins operae as an inpu and oupu. The RxD and TxD pins are he inerface o he microconroller. The pin TxD is he serial daa inpu from he CAN conroller, he RxD pin is he serial daa oupu o he CAN conroller. As shown in Figure 1, he HS CAN ransceiver TLE9251V includes a receiver and a ransmier uni, allowing he ransceiver o send daa o he bus medium and monior he daa from he bus medium a he same ime. The HS CAN ransceiver TLE9251V convers he serial daa sream which is available on he ransmi daa inpu TxD, ino a differenial oupu signal on he CAN bus, provided by he CANH and CANL pins. The receiver sage of he TLE9251V moniors he daa on he CAN bus and convers hem o a serial, single-ended signal on he RxD oupu pin. A logical low signal on he TxD pin creaes a dominan signal on he CAN bus, followed by a logical low signal on he RxD pin (see Figure 3). The feaure, broadcasing daa o he CAN bus and lisening o he daa raffic on he CAN bus simulaneously is essenial o suppor he bi-o-bi arbiraion wihin CAN neworks. The volage levels for HS CAN ransceivers are defined in ISO 11898-2. Wheher a daa bi is dominan or recessive depends on he volage difference beween he CANH and CANL pins: V Diff = V CANH - V CANL. To ransmi a dominan signal o he CAN bus he ampliude of he differenial signal V Diff is higher han or equal o 1.5 V. To receive a recessive signal from he CAN bus he ampliude of he differenial V Diff is lower han or equal o 0.5 V. Parially-supplied high-speed CAN neworks are hose where he CAN bus nodes of one common nework have differen power supply condiions. Some nodes are conneced o he common power supply, while oher nodes are disconneced from he power supply and in power-down sae. Regardless of wheher he CAN bus subscriber is supplied or no, each subscriber conneced o he common bus media mus no inerfere wih he communicaion. The TLE9251V is designed o suppor parially-supplied neworks. In power-down sae, he receiver inpu resisors are swiched off and he ransceiver inpu has a high resisance. For permanenly supplied ECU's, he HS CAN ransceiver TLE9251V provides a Sand-by mode. In Sand-by mode, he power consumpion of he TLE9251V is opimized o a minimum, while he device is sill able o recognize wake-up paerns on he CAN bus and signal he wake-up even o he exernal microconroller. The volage level on he digial inpu TxD and he digial oupu RxD is deermined by he power supply level a he V IO pin. Depending on he volage level a he V IO pin, he signal levels on he logic pins (STB, TxD and RxD) are compaible wih microconrollers having a 5 V or 3.3 V I/O supply. Usually he digial power supply V IO of he ransceiver is conneced o he I/O power supply of he microconroller (see Figure 18). Daa Shee 7 Rev. 1.0
Modes of operaion 5 Modes of operaion The TLE9251V suppors hree differen modes of operaion (see Figure 4 and Table 2): Normal-operaing mode Sand-by mode Forced-receive-only mode Mode changes are eiher riggered by he mode selecion inpu pin STB or by an undervolage even on he ransmier supply V CC. Wake-up evens on he HS CAN bus are indicaed on he RxD oupu pin in Sand-by mode, bu no mode change is riggered by a wake-up even. An undervolage even on he digial supply V IO powers down he TLE9251V. X Power-down sae X V CC on STB 0 off V CC X STB 1 Normal-operaing mode 0 on on V CC on STB 0 V CC off STB 0 V CC X STB 1 Sand-by mode 1 X on V CC off STB 0 V CC on STB 0 Forcedreceive-only mode 0 off on V CC X STB 1 Figure 4 Mode sae diagram Table 2 Modes of operaion Mode STB V IO V CC Bus Bias Transmier Normal-mode Receiver Low-power Receiver Normal-operaing low on on V CC /2 on on off Forced-receive-only low on off GND off on off Sand-by high on X GND off off on Power-down sae X off X floaing off off off Daa Shee 8 Rev. 1.0
Modes of operaion 5.1 Normal-operaing mode In Normal-operaing mode he ransceiver TLE9251V sends and receives daa from he HS CAN bus. All funcions are acive (see also Figure 4 and Table 2): The ransmier is acive and drives he serial daa sream on he TxD inpu pin o he bus pins CANH and CANL. The normal-mode receiver is acive and convers he signals from he bus o a serial daa sream on he RxD oupu. The low-power receiver is urned off. The RxD oupu pin indicaes he daa received by he normal-mode receiver. The bus biasing is conneced o V CC /2. The STB inpu pin is acive and changes he mode of operaion. The TxD ime-ou funcion is enabled and disconnecs he ransmier in case a ime-ou is deeced. The overemperaure proecion is enabled and disconnecs he ransmier in case an overemperaure is deeced. The undervolage deecion on V CC is enabled and riggers a mode change o Forced-receive-only in case an undervolage even is deeced. The undervolage deecion on V IO is enabled and powers down he device in case of deecion. Normal-operaing mode is enered from Sand-by mode and Forced-receive-only mode, when he STB inpu pin is se o logical low. Normal-operaing mode can only be enered when all supplies are available: The ransmier supply V CC is available (V CC > V CC(UV,R) ). The digial supply V IO is available (V IO > V IO(UV,R) ). 5.2 Forced-receive-only mode The Forced-receive-only mode is a fail-safe mode of he TLE9251V, which will be enered when he ransmier supply V CC is no available and he STB pin is logical low. The following funcions are available (see also Figure 4 and Table 2): The ransmier is disabled and he daa available on he TxD inpu is blocked. The normal-mode receiver is enabled. The low-power receiver is urned off. The RxD oupu pin indicaes he daa received by he normal-mode receiver. The bus biasing is conneced o GND. The STB inpu pin is acive and changes he mode of operaion o Sand-by mode, if logical high. The TxD ime-ou funcion is disabled. The overemperaure proecion is disabled. The undervolage deecion on V CC is acive. The undervolage deecion on V IO is enabled and powers down he device in case of deecion. Forced-receive-only mode is enered from power-down sae if he STB inpu pin is se o logical low and he digial supply V IO is available (V IO > V IO(UV,R) ). Forced-receive-only mode is enered from Normal-operaing mode by an undervolage even on he ransmier supply V CC. Daa Shee 9 Rev. 1.0
Modes of operaion 5.3 Sand-by mode The Sand-by mode is he power save mode of he TLE9251V. In Sand-by mode mos of he funcions are urned off and he TLE9251V is monioring he bus for a valid wake-up paern (WUP). The following funcions are available (see also Figure 4 and Table 2): The ransmier is disabled and he daa available on he TxD inpu is blocked. The normal-mode receiver is disabled. The low-power receiver is urned on and moniors he bus for a valid wake-up paern (WUP). The RxD oupu pin follows he Bus signal afer WUP deecion. The bus biasing is conneced o GND. The STB inpu pin is acive and changes he mode of operaion. The TxD ime-ou funcion is disabled. The overemperaure proecion is disabled. The undervolage deecion on V CC is disabled. In Sand-by mode he device can operae wihou he ransmier supply V CC. The undervolage deecion on V IO is enabled and powers down he device in case of deecion. The Sand-by mode can be enered from Normal-operaing mode and Forced-receive-only mode by seing he STB pin o logical high. To ener Sand-by mode he digial supply V IO needs o be available (V IO > V CC(UV,R) ). 5.4 Power-down sae Independen of he ransmier supply V CC and STB inpu pin he TLE9251V is powered down if he supply volage V IO < V IO(UV,R) (see Figure 4). In he power-down sae he differenial inpu resisors of he receiver are swiched off. The CANH and CANL bus inerface of he TLE9251V is floaing and acs as a high-impedance inpu wih a very small leakage curren. The high-ohmic inpu does no influence he recessive level of he CAN nework and allows an opimized EME performance of he enire HS CAN nework. In power-down sae he ransceiver is an invisible node o he bus. Daa Shee 10 Rev. 1.0
Changing he mode of operaion 6 Changing he mode of operaion 6.1 Power-up and power-down The HS CAN ransceiver TLE9251V powers up by applying he digial supply V IO o he device (V IO > V IO(U,R) ).. Afer powering up, he device eners one ou of hree operaing modes (see Figure 5 and Figure 6). Depending on he condiion of he ransmier supply volage V CC and he mode selecion pin STB he device can ener every mode of operaion afer he power-up: V CC is available and STB inpu is se o low - Normal-operaing mode V CC is disabled and he STB inpu is se o low - Forced-receive-only mode STB inpu is se o high - Sand-by mode The device TLE9251V powers down when he V IO supply falls below he undervolage deecion hreshold (V IO < V IO(U,F) ), regardless if he ransmier supply V CC is available or no. The power-down deecion is acive in every mode of operaion. V CC on STB 0 Normal-operaing mode V IO off 0 on on power-down sae V CC off STB 0 Forcedreceive-only mode V IO off X X off V IO off 0 off on V IO off STB 1 Sand-by mode blue -> indicaes he even riggering he power-up or power-down red -> indicaes he condiion which is required o reach a cerain operaing mode 1 X on Figure 5 Power-up and power-down ransmier supply volage VCC = don care VIO VIO undervolage monior VIO(UV,F) POFF hyseresis VIO(UV,H) VIO undervolage monior VIO(UV,R) PON any mode of operaion Power-down sae Sand-by mode STB "0" for Normal-operaing mode "1" for Sand-by mode X = don care high due he inernal pull-up resisor 1) Figure 6 1) assuming no exernal signal applied Power-up and power-down imings Daa Shee 11 Rev. 1.0
Changing he mode of operaion 6.2 Mode change by he STB pin When he TLE9251V is supplied wih he digial volage V IO he inernal logic works and mode change by he mode selecion pin STB is possible. By defaul he STB inpu pin is logical high due o he inernal pull-up curren source o V IO. Changing he STB inpu pin o logical low in Sand-by mode riggers a mode change o Normal-operaing mode (see Figure 7). To ener Normal-operaing mode he ransmier supply V CC needs o be available. Sand-by mode can be enered from Normal-operaing mode and Forced-receive-only mode by seing he STB pin o logical high. While changing he mode of operaion from Normal-operaing mode or Forcedreceive-only mode o Sand-by mode, he ransceiver TLE9251V urns off he ransmier and swiches from he normal-mode receiver o he low-power receiver. Enering Forced-receive-only mode from Sand-by mode is no possible by he STB pin. The device remains in Sand-by mode independenly of he V CC supply volage. Normal-operaing mode 0 on on Power-down sae X X off STB 1 V CC on STB 0 Sand-by mode Forcedreceive-only mode 0 off on STB 1 1 X on Figure 7 Mode selecion by he STB pin Daa Shee 12 Rev. 1.0
Changing he mode of operaion 6.3 Mode changes by V CC undervolage When he ransmier supply V CC (V CC < V CC(U/F) ) is in undervolage condiion, he TLE9251V migh no be able o provide he correc bus levels on he CANH and CANL oupu pins. To avoid any inerference wih he nework he TLE9251V blocks he ransmier and changes he mode of operaion when an undervolage even is deeced (see Figure 8 and Figure 9). In Normal-operaing mode an undervolage even on ransmier supply V CC (V CC < V CC(U/F) ) riggers a mode change o Forced-receive-only mode. In Forced-receive-only mode he undervolage deecion V CC (V CC < V CC(U/F) ) is enabled. In Sand-by mode he undervolage deecion is disabled. In hese modes he TLE9251V can operae wihou he ransmier supply V CC. Normal-operaing mode 0 on on V CC off STB 0 V CC on STB 0 power-down sae X X off Forced- Receive-only mode 0 off on Sand-by mode 1 X on Figure 8 Mode changes by undervolage evens on V CC digial supply volage VIO = on VCC VCC undervolage monior VCC undervolage monior VCC(UV,F) Delay(UV) hyseresis VCC(UV,H) VCC(UV,R) Delay(UV) Normal-operaing mode Forced-receive only mode Normal-operaing mode STB Figure 9 Assuming he STB remains low, for example he STB pin is conneced o GND. Undervolage on he ransmier supply V CC Daa Shee 13 Rev. 1.0
Changing he mode of operaion 6.4 Remoe wake-up The TLE9251V has a remoe wake-up feaure also called bus wake-up feaure according o he ISO 11898-2 (2016). In Sand-by mode he low-power receiver moniors he aciviy on he CAN bus and in case i deecs a wake-up paern i indicaes he wake-up signal on he RxD oupu pin. The low-power receiver is supplied by he digial supply V IO and herefore in Sand-by mode he ransmier supply V CC can be urned off. In Sand-by mode a wake-up even on he HS CAN is flagged on he RxD oupu pin (see Figure 11). The ransceiver remains in he currenly seleced mode of operaion. No mode change is applied due o he wakeup even (see Figure 10). Sand-by mode 1 X on Indicaion on RxD if wakeup paern deeced Figure 10 Remoe wake-up STB 1 Bus wake-up paern A bus wake-up is riggered by a dedicaed valid wake-up paern. The defined wake-up paern avoids any false wake-up by spikes which migh be on he HS CAN bus or by a permanen bus shorage. The inernal wake-up flag will be rese when: A mode change o Normal-operaing mode is applied during he wake-up paern. A power-down even occurs on he digial supply V IO. Wihin he maximum wake-up ime WAKE, he wake-up paern conens a dominan signal wih he pulse widh Filer, followed by a recessive signal wih he pulse widh Filer and anoher dominan signal wih he pulse widh Filer (see Figure 11). The RxD oupu remains logical high as long no wake-up even has been deeced. Daa Shee 14 Rev. 1.0
Changing he mode of operaion V Diff < Wake V Diff_LP_D V Diff_LP_R > Filer > Filer > Filer WU RxD V IO wake-up deeced 30% of V IO Figure 11 Remoe wake-up signal Afer a wake-up even has been deeced he RxD oupu follows he CANH/CANL inpu pins. Dominan and recessive signals are indicaed on he RxD oupu as logical high and low wih he delay of WU as long heir pulse widh exceeds he filer ime Filer (see also Figure 12). V Diff V Diff_LP_D WU WU WU V Diff_LP_R RxD wake-up deeced Figure 12 RxD signal afer wake-up deecion Daa Shee 15 Rev. 1.0
Fail safe funcions 7 Fail safe funcions 7.1 Shor circui proecion The CANH and CANL bus pins are proven o cope wih a shor circui faul agains GND and agains he supply volages. A curren limiing circui proecs he ransceiver agains damages. If he device is heaing up due o a coninuous shor on he CANH or CANL, he inernal overemperaure proecion swiches off he bus ransmier. 7.2 Unconneced logic pins All logic inpu pins have an inernal pull-up curren source o V IO. In case he V IO and V CC supply is acivaed and he logical pins are open, he TLE9251V eners ino he Sand-by mode by defaul. 7.3 TxD ime-ou funcion The TxD ime-ou feaure proecs he CAN bus agains permanen blocking in case he logical signal on he TxD pin is coninuously low. A coninuous low signal on he TxD pin migh have is roo cause in a lockedup microconroller or in a shor circui on he prined circui board, for example. In Normal-operaing mode, a logical low signal on he TxD pin for he ime > TxD enables he TxD ime-ou feaure and he TLE9251V disables he ransmier (see Figure 13). The receiver is sill acive and he daa on he bus coninues o be moniored by he RxD oupu pin. TxD CANH CANL > TxD TxD ime-ou TxD ime ou released RxD Figure 13 TxD ime-ou funcion Figure 13 illusraes how he ransmier is deacivaed and acivaed again. A permanen low signal on he TxD inpu pin acivaes he TxD ime-ou funcion and deacivaes he ransmier. To release he ransmier afer a TxD ime-ou even, he TLE9251V requires a signal change on he TxD inpu pin from logical low o logical high. Daa Shee 16 Rev. 1.0
Fail safe funcions 7.4 Overemperaure proecion The TLE9251V has an inegraed overemperaure deecion o proec he TLE9251V agains hermal oversress of he ransmier. The overemperaure proecion is only acive in Normal-operaing mode. In case of an overemperaure condiion, he emperaure sensor will disable he ransmier while he ransceiver remains in Normal-operaing mode. Afer he device has cooled down he ransmier is acivaed again (see Figure 14). A hyseresis is implemened wihin he emperaure sensor. T J T JSD (shu down emperaure) T cool down swich-on ransmier CANH CANL TxD RxD Figure 14 Overemperaure proecion 7.5 Delay ime for mode change The HS CAN ransceiver TLE9251V changes he mode of operaion wihin he ime window Mode. During he mode change from Sand-by mode o non-low power mode he RxD oupu pin is permanenly se o logical high and does no reflec he saus on he CANH and CANL inpu pins. Afer he mode change is compleed, he ransceiver TLE9251V releases he RxD oupu pin. Daa Shee 17 Rev. 1.0
General produc characerisics 8 General produc characerisics 8.1 Absolue maximum raings Table 3 Absolue maximum raings volages, currens and emperaures 1) All volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; (unless oherwise specified) Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Volages Transmier supply volage V CC -0.3 6.0 V P_8.1.1 Digial supply volage V IO -0.3 6.0 V P_8.1.2 CANH and CANL DC volage V CANH -40 40 V P_8.1.3 versus GND Differenial volage beween V CAN_Diff -40 40 V P_8.1.4 CANH and CANL Volages a he digial I/O pins: V MAX_IO1-0.3 6.0 V P_8.1.5 STB, RxD, TxD Volages a he digial I/O pins: V MAX_IO2-0.3 V IO +0.3 V P_8.1.6 STB, RxD, TxD Currens RxD oupu curren I RxD -5 5 ma P_8.1.7 Temperaures Juncion emperaure T j -40 150 C P_8.1.8 Sorage emperaure T S -55 150 C P_8.1.9 ESD Resisiviy ESD immuniy a CANH, CANL versus GND V ESD_HBM_CAN -8 8 kv HBM (100 pf via 1.5 kω) 2) P_8.1.11 P_8.1.12 ESD immuniy a all oher pins V ESD_HBM_ALL -2 2 kv HBM (100 pf via 1.5 kω) 2) ESD immuniy all pins V ESD_CDM -750 750 V CDM 3) P_8.1.13 1) No subjec o producion es, specified by design 2) ESD suscepibiliy, Human Body Model HBM according o ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 3) ESD suscepibiliy, Charge Device Model CDM according o EIA/JESD22-C101 or ESDA STM5.3.1 Noe: Sresses above he ones lised here may cause permanen damage o he device. Exposure o absolue maximum raing condiions for exended periods may affec device reliabiliy. Inegraed proecion funcions are designed o preven IC desrucion under faul condiions described in he daa shee. Faul condiions are considered as ouside normal-operaing range. Proecion funcions are no designed for coninuos repeiive operaion. Daa Shee 18 Rev. 1.0
General produc characerisics 8.2 Funcional range Table 4 Funcional range Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Supply Volages Transmier supply volage V CC 4.5 5.5 V P_8.2.1 Digial supply volage V IO 3.0 5.5 V P_8.2.2 Thermal Parameers Juncion emperaure T j -40 150 C 1) P_8.2.3 1) No subjec o producion es, specified by design. Noe: Wihin he funcional range he IC operaes as described in he circui descripion. The elecrical characerisics are specified wihin he condiions given in he relaed elecrical characerisics able. 8.3 Thermal resisance Noe: This hermal daa was generaed in accordance wih JEDEC JESD51 sandards. For more informaion, please visi www.jedec.org. Table 5 Thermal resisance 1) Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Thermal Resisances Juncion o Ambien PG-TSON-8 R hja_tson8 65 K/W 2) P_8.3.1 Juncion o Ambien R hja_dso8 120 K/W 2) P_8.3.2 PG-DSO-8 Thermal Shudown (juncion emperaure) Thermal shudown emperaure, rising T JSD 170 180 190 C emperaure falling: Min. 150 C P_8.3.3 Thermal shudown hyseresis T 5 10 20 K P_8.3.4 1) No subjec o producion es, specified by design 2) Specified R hja value is according o Jedec JESD51-2,-7 a naural convecion on FR4 2s2p board. The produc (TLE9251V) was simulaed on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board wih 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70µm Cu, 2 x 35µm Cu) Daa Shee 19 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics 9 Elecrical characerisics 9.1 Funcional device characerisics Table 6 Elecrical characerisics 4.5 V < V CC <5.5V; 3.0V<V IO <5.5V; R L =60Ω; -40 C < T j < 150 C; all volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; unless oherwise specified. Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Curren Consumpion Curren consumpion a V CC Normal-operaing, recessive sae I CC_R 2 4 ma V TxD = V IO, V STB =0V; P_9.1.1 Curren consumpion a V CC Normal-operaing mode, dominan sae Curren consumpion a V IO Normal-operaing mode Curren consumpion a V CC Sand-by mode Curren consumpion a V IO Sand-by mode Curren consumpion a V CC Forced-receive-only mode Curren consumpion a V IO Forced-receive-only mode I CC_D 38 60 ma V TxD = V STB =0V; P_9.1.2 I IO 1.5 ma V STB =0V; V Diff = 0V; V TxD = V IO ; P_9.1.3 I CC(STB) 5 µa V TxD = V STB =V IO ; P_9.1.4 I IO(STB) 7 15 µa V TxD = V (STB) = V IO, T J < 125 C; 0V<V CC <5.5V; I CC(FROM) 1 ma V TxD = V STB = 0V; 0V<V CC < V CC(UV,F) ; V Diff = 0V; I IO(FROM) 0.8 1.5 ma V TxD = V STB = 0 V; 0V<V CC < V CC(UV,F) ; V Diff = 0V; P_9.1.5 P_9.1.10 P_9.1.11 Supply reses V CC undervolage monior V CC(UV,R) 3.8 4.35 4.5 V P_9.1.12 rising edge V CC undervolage monior V CC(UV,F) 3.8 4.25 4.5 V P_9.1.13 falling edge V CC undervolage monior V CC(UV,H) 100 mv 1) P_9.1.14 hyseresis V IO undervolage monior V IO(UV,R) 2.0 2.55 3.0 V P_9.1.15 rising edge V IO undervolage monior V IO(UV,F) 2.0 2.4 3.0 V P_9.1.16 falling edge V IO undervolage monior V IO(UV,H) 150 mv 1) P_9.1.17 hyseresis V CC undervolage delay ime Delay(UV) 100 µs 1) (see Figure 9); P_9.1.18 Daa Shee 20 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics Table 6 Elecrical characerisics (con d) 4.5 V < V CC <5.5V; 3.0V<V IO <5.5V; R L =60Ω; -40 C < T j < 150 C; all volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; unless oherwise specified. Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion V IO delay ime power-up PON 280 µs 1) (see Figure 6); P_9.1.19 V IO delay ime power-down POFF 100 µs 1) (see Figure 6); P_9.1.20 Receiver oupu RxD High level oupu curren I RxD,H -4-1 ma V RxD = V IO -0,4V; V Diff < P_9.1.21 0,5V Low level oupu curren I RxD,L 1 4 ma V RxD =0.4V; V Diff > 0,9V P_9.1.22 Transmission inpu TxD High level inpu volage hreshold Low level inpu volage hreshold V TxD,H 0.5 V IO 0.7 V IO V recessive sae; P_9.1.26 V TxD,L 0.3 V IO 0.4 V IO V dominan sae; P_9.1.27 Inpu hyseresis V HYS(TxD) 200 mv 1) P_9.1.28 High level inpu curren I TxD,H -2 2 µa V TxD = V IO ; P_9.1.29 Low level inpu curren I TxD,L -200-20 µa V TxD =0V; P_9.1.30 Inpu capaciance C TxD 10 pf 1) P_9.1.31 TxD permanen dominan ime-ou, opional sand-by inpu STB High level inpu volage hreshold Low level inpu volage hreshold TxD 1 4 ms Normal-operaing mode; P_9.1.32 V STB,H 0.5 V IO 0.7 V IO V Sand-by mode; P_9.1.36 V STB,L 0.3 0.4 V Normal-operaing V IO V IO mode; P_9.1.37 High level inpu curren I STB,H -2 2 µa V STB = V IO ; P_9.1.38 Low level inpu curren I STB,L -200-20 µa V STB =0V; P_9.1.39 Inpu hyseresis V HYS(STB) 200 mv 1) P_9.1.42 Inpu capaciance C (STB) 10 pf 1) P_9.1.43 Daa Shee 21 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics Table 6 Elecrical characerisics (con d) 4.5 V < V CC <5.5V; 3.0V<V IO <5.5V; R L =60Ω; -40 C < T j < 150 C; all volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; unless oherwise specified. Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Bus receiver Differenial range dominan V Diff_D_Range 0.9 8.0 V -12V V CMR 12 V; P_9.1.46 Normal-operaing mode Differenial range recessive V Diff_R_Range -3.0 0.5 V -12V V CMR 12 V; P_9.1.48 Normal-operaing mode Differenial receiver hyseresis V Diff,hys 30 mv 1) P_9.1.49 Normal-operaing mode Differenial range hreshold V Diff_D_STB_R 1.15 8.0 V -12V V CMR 12 V; P_9.1.50 dominan Sand-by mode ange Differenial range recessive V Diff_R_STB_R -3.0 0.4 V -12V V CMR 12 V; P_9.1.51 Sand-by mode ange Common mode range CMR -12 12 V P_9.1.52 Single ended inernal resisance R CAN_H, 6 50 kω recessive sae, R CAN_L -2V V CANH 7V; -2V V CANL 7V; Differenial inernal resisance R Diff 12 100 kω recessive sae, -2V V CANH 7V; -2V V CANL 7V; Inpu resisance deviaion beween CANH and CANL Inpu capaciance CANH, CANL versus GND R i -3 3 % 1) recessive sae, V CANH = V CANL = 5V; P_9.1.53 P_9.1.54 P_9.1.55 C In 20 40 pf 1) P_9.1.56 Differenial inpu capaciance C InDiff 10 20 pf 1) P_9.1.57 Bus ransmier CANL, CANH recessive oupu volage Normal-operaing mode CANH, CANL recessive oupu volage difference Normal-operaing mode CANL dominan oupu volage Normal-operaing mode CANH dominan oupu volage Normal-operaing mode V CANL,H 2.0 2.5 3.0 V V TxD = V IO, no load; V Diff_R_NM = V CANH - V CANL -500 50 mv V TxD = V IO, no load; V CANL 0.5 2.25 V V TxD =0V; 50 Ω < R L <65Ω, 4.75 V < V CC <5.25V; V CANH 2.75 4.5 V V TxD =0V; 50 Ω < R L <65Ω, 4.75 V < V CC <5.25V; P_9.1.58 P_9.1.59 P_9.1.60 P_9.1.61 Daa Shee 22 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics Table 6 Elecrical characerisics (con d) 4.5 V < V CC <5.5V; 3.0V<V IO <5.5V; R L =60Ω; -40 C < T j < 150 C; all volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; unless oherwise specified. Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Differenial volage dominan Normal-operaing mode V Diff = V CANH - V CANL Differenial volage dominan exended bus load Normal-operaing mode Differenial volage dominan high exended bus load Normal-operaing mode CANH, CANL recessive oupu volage difference Sand-by mode CANL, CANH recessive oupu volage Sand-by mode Driver symmery (V SYM = V CANH + V CANL ) V Diff_D_NM 1.5 2.0 3.0 V V TxD =0V, 50 Ω < R L <65Ω, 4.75 V < V CC <5.25V; V Diff_EXT_BL 1.4 2.0 3.3 V V TxD =0V, 45 Ω < R L <70Ω, 4.75 V < V CC <5.25V; V Diff_HEXT_BL 1.5 5.0 V V TxD =0V, R L = 2240Ω, 4.75 V < V CC <5.25V, saic behavior; 1) P_9.1.62 P_9.1.63 P_9.1.64 V Diff_STB -0.2 0.2 V no load; P_9.1.65 V CANL,H -0.1 0.1 V no load; P_9.1.66 V SYM 0.9 V CC 1.0 V CC 1.1 V CC V 1) 2) C 1 = 4.7nF P_9.1.67 CANL shor circui curren I CANLsc 40 75 115 ma V CANLshor =18V, < TxD, V TxD =0V; CANH shor circui curren I CANHsc -115-75 -40 ma V CANHshor = -3 V, < TxD, V TxD =0V; Leakage curren, CANH I CANH,lk -5 5 µa V CC = V IO =0V, 0V<V CANH 5V, V CANH = V CANL; Leakage curren, CANL I CANL,lk -5 5 µa V CC = V IO =0V, 0V<V CANL 5V, V CANH = V CANL; Dynamic CAN-ransceiver characerisics Propagaion delay TxD-o-RxD Propagaion delay increased load TxD-o-RxD Loop 80 255 ns C 1 =0pF, C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF; (see Figure 16) Loop_150 80 330 ns C 1 =0pF, C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, R L = 150 Ω 1) P_9.1.68 P_9.1.70 P_9.1.71 P_9.1.72 P_9.1.73 P_9.1.74 Daa Shee 23 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics Table 6 Elecrical characerisics (con d) 4.5 V < V CC <5.5V; 3.0V<V IO <5.5V; R L =60Ω; -40 C < T j < 150 C; all volages wih respec o ground; posiive curren flowing ino pin; unless oherwise specified. Parameer Symbol Values Uni Noe or Number Min. Typ. Max. Tes Condiion Delay Times Delay ime for mode change Mode 20 µs 1) P_9.1.79 CAN aciviy filer ime Filer 0.5 1.8 µs 1) (see Figure 11); P_9.1.81 Bus wake-up ime-ou Wake 0.8 10 ms 1) (see Figure 11); P_9.1.82 Bus wake-up delay ime WU 5 µs (see Figure 11); P_9.1.83 CAN FD characerisics Received recessive bi widh a 2 MBi/s Received recessive bi widh a 5 MBi/s Transmied recessive bi widh a 2 MBi/s Transmied recessive bi widh a 5 MBi/s Receiver iming symmery a 2MBi/s Rec_2M = Bi(RxD)_2M - Bi(Bus)_2M Receiver iming symmery a 5MBi/s Rec_5M = Bi(RxD)_5M - Bi(Bus)_5M Bi(RxD)_2M 400 500 550 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 500 ns, (see Figure 17); Bi(RxD)_5M 120 200 220 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 200 ns, (see Figure 17); Bi(Bus)_2M 435 500 530 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 500 ns, (see Figure 17); Bi(Bus)_5M 155 200 210 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 200 ns, (see Figure 17); Rec_2M -65 40 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 500 ns, (see Figure 17); Rec_5M -45 15 ns C 2 = 100 pf, C RxD =15pF, Bi = 200 ns, (see Figure 17); 1) No subjec o producion es, specified by design. 2) VSYM shall be observed during dominan and recessive sae and also during he ransiion from dominan o recessive and vice versa, while TxD is simulaed by a square wave signal wih a frequency of 1 MHz. P_9.1.84 P_9.1.85 P_9.1.86 P_9.1.87 P_9.1.88 P_9.1.89 Daa Shee 24 Rev. 1.0
Elecrical characerisics 9.2 Diagrams 7 CANH V IO 5 100 nf C 2 R L /2 C 1 R L /2 TxD STB TLE9251V RxD 6 CANL 1 8 4 C RxD GND 2 V CC 3 100 nf Figure 15 Tes circui for dynamic characerisics TxD 0.7 x VIO 0.3 x VIO d(l),t d(h),t VDiff 0.9 V 0.5 V d(l),r d(h),r Loop(H,L) Loop(L,H) RxD 0.7 x VIO 0.3 x VIO Figure 16 Timing diagrams for dynamic characerisics TxD 0.7 x VIO 0.3 x VIO 0.3 x VIO 5 x Bi Bi Loop(H,L) VDiff VDiff = VCANH - VCANL Bi(Bus) 0.5 V 0.9 V Loop(L,H) Bi(RxD) RxD 0.7 x VIO 0.3 x VIO Figure 17 Recessive bi ime for five dominan bis followed by one recessive bi Daa Shee 25 Rev. 1.0
Applicaion informaion 10 Applicaion informaion 10.1 ESD robusness according o IEC61000-4-2 Tess for ESD robusness according o IEC61000-4-2 Gun es (150 pf, 330 Ω) have been performed. The resuls and es condiions are available in a separae es repor. Table 7 ESD robusness according o IEC61000-4-2 Performed Tes Resul Uni Remarks Elecrosaic discharge volage a pin CANH and CANL versus GND +11 kv 1) Posiive pulse Elecrosaic discharge volage a pin CANH and CANL versus GND 1) No subjec o producion es. ESD suscepibiliy ESD GUN according o GIFT / ICT paper: EMC Evaluaion of CAN Transceivers, version IEC TS62228, secion 4.3. (DIN EN61000-4-2) Tesed by exernal es faciliy (IBEE Zwickau, EMC es repor Nr. 01-07-2017 and Nr. 06-08-17) 10.2 Applicaion example -11 kv 1) Negaive pulse V BAT CANH CANL I EN TLE4476D GND Q1 Q2 100 nf 22 μf 100 nf 120 Ohm 22 μf 7 6 3 V CC V IO TLE9251V STB CANH TxD RxD CANL 5 8 1 4 Ou Ou In VCC 100 nf Microconroller e.g. XC22xx GND GND 2 I EN TLE4476D GND Q1 Q2 100 nf 22 μf 22 μf 7 6 3 V CC V IO TLE9251V STB CANH TxD RxD CANL 5 8 1 4 100 nf Ou Ou In VCC 100 nf Microconroller e.g. XC22xx GND 120 Ohm GND 2 Figure 18 CANH CANL example ECU design Applicaion circui Daa Shee 26 Rev. 1.0
Applicaion informaion 10.3 Volage adapion o he microconroller supply To adap he digial inpu and oupu levels of he TLE9251V o he I/O levels of he microconroller, connec he power supply pin V IO o he microconroller volage supply (see Figure 18). Noe: In case no dedicaed digial supply volage V IO is required in he applicaion, connec he digial supply volage V IO o he ransmier supply V CC. 10.4 Furher applicaion informaion Exising applicaion noe of TLE9251V: www.infineon.com/tle9251v-an For furher informaion you may visi: hp://www.infineon.com/auomoive-ransceiver Daa Shee 27 Rev. 1.0
Package ouline 11 Package ouline Figure 19 PG-TSON-8 (Plasic Thin Small Ouline Nonleaded) Figure 20 PG-DSO-8 (Plasic Dual Small Ouline) Green produc (RoHS complian) To mee he world-wide cusomer requiremens for environmenally friendly producs and o be complian wih governmen regulaions he device is available as a green produc. Green producs are RoHS complian (i.e. Pb-free finish on leads and suiable for Pb-free soldering according o IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For furher informaion on alernaive packages, please visi our websie: hp://www.infineon.com/packages. Dimensions in mm Daa Shee 28 Rev. 1.0
Revision hisory 12 Revision hisory Revision Dae Changes 1.0 Daa Shee creaed Daa Shee 29 Rev. 1.0
Trademarks All referenced produc or service names and rademarks are he propery of heir respecive owners. Ediion Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany 2017 Infineon Technologies AG. All Righs Reserved. Do you have a quesion abou any aspec of his documen? Email: erraum@infineon.com IMPORTANT NOTICE The informaion given in his documen shall in no even be regarded as a guaranee of condiions or characerisics ("Beschaffenheisgaranie"). Wih respec o any examples, hins or any ypical values saed herein and/or any informaion regarding he applicaion of he produc, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranies and liabiliies of any kind, including wihou limiaion warranies of non-infringemen of inellecual propery righs of any hird pary. In addiion, any informaion given in his documen is subjec o cusomer's compliance wih is obligaions saed in his documen and any applicable legal requiremens, norms and sandards concerning cusomer's producs and any use of he produc of Infineon Technologies in cusomer's applicaions. The daa conained in his documen is exclusively inended for echnically rained saff. I is he responsibiliy of cusomer's echnical deparmens o evaluae he suiabiliy of he produc for he inended applicaion and he compleeness of he produc informaion given in his documen wih respec o such applicaion. For furher informaion on echnology, delivery erms and condiions and prices, please conac he neares Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). WARNINGS Due o echnical requiremens producs may conain dangerous subsances. For informaion on he ypes in quesion please conac your neares Infineon Technologies office. Excep as oherwise explicily approved by Infineon Technologies in a wrien documen signed by auhorized represenaives of Infineon Technologies, Infineon Technologies producs may no be used in any applicaions where a failure of he produc or any consequences of he use hereof can reasonably be expeced o resul in personal injury.