Reference Books for American Indexers RUTH H. HINES This list of reference books, based on the needs of American indexers, consists of gen eral works in single volumes. In the main, they are within the means of the average book indexer, or of relatively easy access in public libraries. All are useful and most are absolutely essential. The various subject fields are not covered, as indexers in specialties are presumed to have knowledge of, and access to, reference tools in such areas. Prices and editions noted here have been checked in Books in Print, but if use is made of the list in the future as a buying guide, the possibility of later titles and increased prices must be considered. It is hoped that readers will suggest addi tional works which they have found practical in general indexing. The value of reference books to the indexer improves with their use. By checking two or three works for the same item of information the real virtues of the various arrangements can be appreciated. If there are discrepancies, it is useful, educa tional, and often highly entertaining to fol low them up. The indexes to reference books are valu able guides for index design, forms of entry and the like. Such general indexes as Reader's Guide, Public Affairs Information Service, etc., are often used for authority in formation, forms of names, terminology, etc., for current topics. BOOKS ABOUT REFERENCE BOOKS Mr. Harling's article ' Indexers' Reference Books', The Indexer, Vol. 7, 1971, pp. 151-5, very wisely places the works on how and where to find information at the head of the list. The most comprehensive guides can easily be consulted in public libraries. Their arrangements into subject fields and their own indexes are keys to specialized works not included in this general list. The indexer doing a book on, for example, hydraulic engineering can locate a dictionary of the subject in Winchell. Guide to reference books, by C. M. Winchell. 8th ed., 1967, with First sup plement, 1965-66, and Second supple ment, 1967-68, by Eugene P. Sheehy. Chicago, American Library Association. $15, $3.50, $4.00. Winchell has intro ductory notes for various types of refer ence works atlases, encyclopedias, etc., with points to be considered in examin ing the works. The comment on indexes is noteworthy. American Library Association. Committee of the Reference Services Division, ed. Reference Books for small and mediumsized libraries. American Library Asso ciation, 1969. pap. $4.50. 56 The Indexer Vol. 8 No. I April 1972
Other, similar guides are listed in the Subject Guide to Books in Print under Refer ence B ibliography. DICTIONARIES An unabridged dictionary, though expen sive, is the reference book most needed by the indexer. It can be used even for scientific terms except in very special fields, and thus can fill the function of several works. Ency clopedic information is given about the word or thing itself, often with illustrations, and quotations. The special lists and addenda are also useful. Webster's Third new international diction ary of the English language, unabridged. Springfield, Mass., Merriam, 1961. $54.50. Scientific and technical terms are well represented. No proper names are listed. Since the second edition is not likely to be reprinted, this third edition is being widely used. It is based on the concept of acceptability even of uninformed usage rather than the conventional and tradi tional approach. Many libraries have wisely retained the second edition. Random House dictionary of the English language. N. Y. Random [1966]. $30.00. Personal and place names are in the main alphabetical sequence of this dic tionary. Newer, though obviously not so large as the standard unabridged dic tionaries, it is not only generally useful but much more moderate in price. Shorter Oxford English dictionary on his torical principles. 3rd ed. Oxford, Clar endon Pr., 1962. 2 v. $30. This work may have importance for some indexers, especially for identifying the historical significance of a word. Webster's Seventh new collegiate diction ary. Springfield, Mass., Merriam, 1963. $6.95. This desk dictionary is based on Webster's Third new international dictionary. It is useful for 'standard language', but includes little in the way of slang or colloquialisms. There is a list of synonyms, a list of biographical names, and a gazetteer. Another well-liked work is the American Heritage Dictionary of the English language. Houghton, 1969. $8.95. DICTIONARIES SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS Roget, Peter Mark. The original Roget's Thesaurus of English words and phrases. N.Y. St. Martin, 1965. $6.95. This Roget has a dictionary arrangement. Rogers International Thesaurus. N.Y., Crowell, 1962. $5.95. This one is arranged in categories with an alpha betical index, thus making it easier to use. Webster's synonyms, antonyms, homo nyms. East Weymouth, Mass., Dennison Pr., n.d. pap. $1.00. DICTIONARIES BILINGUAL CasseWs new compact French dictionary. N.Y. Funk & Wagnalls, 1968. $4.50. Cassel's new compact German dictionary. N.Y. Funk & Wagnalls, 1965. $3.95. Other foreign language dictionaries, both monolingual and bilingual, can easily be located in Winchell. A Latin-English, Eng lish-latin work (CasselFs or Harpers') is frequently useful for indexing historical or literary works. ENCYCLOPEDIAS Multi-volume sets in general use are En cyclopedia Americana and Encyclopaedia Britannica. Columbia encyclopedia in one volume. 3rd ed., N.Y. Columbia Univ. Pr., 1963. $49.50. The Columbia is strong in place names and biography. Cross-references are in special type, and should be useful to and used by the careful indexer. ATLASES AND GAZETTEERS Goode's world atlas. 13th ed., Chicago, Rand McNally, 1970. $10.95. Goode's is an excellent small, student atlas, with a good index. Maps are of several types physical, political, product, etc. The Indexer Vol. 8 No. 1 April 1972 57
National Geographic atlas of the world. 3rd rev. ed., Wash. D.C., National Geo graphic Society, 1970. $18.75. This is a recently published atlas, well-balanced in coverage, with more than 125,000 place names in the index. Columbia Lippincott gazetteer of the world. N.Y. Columbia Univ. Pr., 1952, with suppl, 1961. $75.00. Published with the co-operation of the American Geograph ical Society, this gazetteer is much in use in publishing houses as a basic authority for place names. Shepherd's historical atlas. 9th cd. N.Y. Barnes & Noble, 1964. $17.50. The in dex of this most useful historical atlas is in three parts, the two later ones for the new section (1930-64) and for additional changes. Webster's Geographical dictionary. [Rev. ed.] Springfield, Mass., Merriam, 1962. $9.50. The front matter of this gazet teer gives a list of geographical terms with their equivalents in various foreign languages. Gazetteers are more useful to the indexer than atlases, but because of their cost, authors and editors should certainly be encouraged to use them more assiduously and frequently than they do now, even to the extent of placing alternate forms of names in the text, or as notes, so that the indexer may make needed cross-references. INDEXING American Society of Indexers. List of books on indexing. Typescript, available to members. Wheeler, Martha Thome. Indexing: prin ciples, rules and examples. 5th ed. Albany, Univ. of the State of New York, 1957. (Univ. of the State of New York. Bulletin no. 1445) pap. $1.50. This ex cellent manual is a must for beginning indexers and is useful to the experienced for reference to every phase of indexing from the reading to the published work. The examples arc dated, the concepts not at all. INDEXING STANDARDS The Indexer, Vol. 1, 1958- Members of the Society of Indexers and of the American Society of Indexers re ceiving The Indexer consider it the jour nal of a truly professional group, repre sentative of all types of indexing. American Standard Basic Criteria for In dexes. First standard prepared by a sub committee of Sectional Committee Z39, American Standards Association, republished in the American Literary and Book Trade Annual, Bowker, 1960, 95 pp. United States of America Standards Insti tute. USA Standard basic criteria for indexes. N.Y. 1968 (USAS-Z39.41-1968). $6.00. British Standards Institution. Recommend ations for the preparation of indexes. London, B.S. 3700: 1964. Wheatley Medal 'Criteria'. The Indexer, Autumn, 1968, p. 63 Autumn, 1969, p. 189. ' Revised conditions of the award \ The Indexer, Autumn 1970, p. 58. INDEXING AIDS, COPY PREPARATION, ETC. ALA rules for filing catalog cards. 2nd ed., Chicago, American Library Assoc, 1968. $6.75. 2nd ed. abridged, 1968. Paper $2.00. Hines, Theodore C, and Jessica L. Harris. Computer filing of indexes, bibliograph ies, and catalog entries. Newark, N.J. Bro.-Dart, 1966. $6.00. Sears list of subject headings. 9th ed., N.Y. Wilson, 1965. $10.00. The section of Sears for the beginner in subject head ing work is a must for experienced in dexers as well. Large or cumulative indexes especially need the type of auth ority file or thesaurus of headings and See and See also references which Sears provides for the general library. 58 The Indexer Vol. 8 No. 1 April 1972
University of Chicago Press. A manual of style. For authors, editors and copy writers. 12th ed., 1969. $10.00. The chapter on indexing is also available as a separate publication as under. University of Chicago Press. Indexes. Re printed from A manual of style. 12th ed., 1969. $1.00. Von Osterman, Georg F. Manual of foreign languages for the use of librarians, bib liographers, research workers, editors, translators, and printers. 4th ed. rev. and enl. N.Y. Central Book Co., 1952. This work may be out of print, but it is to be found in good libraries. It is use ful for indexers having to deal with un usual alphabets and with transliteration. American Society of Indexers. Committee on Ethics, Standards, and Specifications. Guideline for publishers and editors on index evaluation. Organization report, leaflet, 1971. INDEXING SERVICES American Society of Indexers. Committee on Ethics, Standards, and Specifications. Guideline on employment terms for free lance indexers. Organization report, leaf let, 1971. Freelancer's Newsletter. Jarrow Press, Inc. 1556 Third Ave., New York, N.Y. 10028. This service is issued twice monthly at $12 per year and lists names of free lancers (at $2.00 per entry) as well as publishers seeking indexers, copy editors, proof readers, manuscript markets, etc. Literary Marketplace. N.Y. Bowker, 1940 Annual. $9.95. This business direc tory of American book publishing lists only indexers of experience, those who have done more than two or three in dexes, or who have worked for more than one publisher. ALMANACS, YEARBOOKS, COMPENDIUMS Statesman's year-book. N.Y. Macmillan, St. Martin's. Annual. $13.50. This compendium has information on the United Nations and other international organizations as well as on all countries of the world. It pays to browse through, as there is more for the indexer here than is immediately apparent. World almanac, and book of facts. N.Y. World-Telegram. Doubleday. Annual. $3.95. All kinds of miscellaneous infor mation on the world and the American scene are to be found here. Remember that the index is in the front of the book. United States government organization manual. Wash., D.C. Office of the Fed eral Register. National Archives and Records Service. General Services Ad ministration. Annual. $3.00. ART AND MUSIC Gardner, Helen. Art through the ages. 5th ed. rev. Harcourt, 1959. $12.50. This work has a valuable glossary of art terms and a comprehensive index. Encyclopedia of painting: painters and paintings from prehistoric times to the present day. 3rd ed. N.Y. Crown, 1970. $14.95. Osborne, Harold, ed., Oxford companion to art. Oxford Univ. Pr., 1970. $25.00. A new Penguin dictionary of music. Pen guin, 2nd ed., 1967. pap. $1.75. Scholes, Percy A. Oxford companion to music. 10th ed. rev. and reset. Oxford Univ. Pr., 1970. $25.00. Thompson, Oscar. International cyclope dia of music and musicians. 9th ed. N.Y. Dodd, 1964. $35.00. The self-indexing and the indexes of these books are used in some house styles as auth ority information on names and terms. BIOGRAPHY Biographical dictionaries are of three main types: (1) general, (2) national or regional, (3) professional or occupational. Each may be subdivided into (1) general or retrospec tive, and (2) contemporary. The indexer makes much use of the general dictionaries. The Indexer Vol. 8 No. 1 April 1972 59
Chambers's biographical dictionary. New ed. N.Y. St. Martin's, 1962. $17.50. The subject index, keyed to the biographies, is a unique and interesting feature. Webster's biographical dictionary. Spring field, Mass., Merriam, 1969. $9.50. This dictionary of names of noteworthy per sons is used as an authority by many publishers. With the six-page Addendum its coverage includes fairly recent per sonalities. For national or regional biography the indexer will consult such works as, Who's who in China, Who's who in the Midwest. For professional or occupational biography there are such titles as, Who's who in art, Who's who in engineering. HISTORY Carruth, Gorton and associates. The ency clopedia of American facts and dates. 5th ed. N.Y.Crowell, 1971. $7.95. There is a detailed index to this work. The text presents facts in columnar form for the various fields of politics, books, paint ing, science, sports, etc. Langer, William L. An encyclopedia of world history. Rev. ed. Boston, Houghton, 1952, with corrections, 1968. $17.50. There is a comprehensive index in two sections to the chronologically arranged text: (l)to 1945, (2)1946-52. Morris, Richard B., ed. Encyclopedia of American history. Updated and revised. N.Y., Harper, 1970. $9.89. The bio graphical section has been much enlarged and there is a separately indexed section, 1965-69. LITERATURE Benet, William Rose. The reader's ency clopedia. 2nd ed. N.Y. Crowell, 1965. $8.95. This most valuable work helps identify writers, books, allusions, expres sions, literary movements, plots, charac ters, etc., for.works of art and music as well as for general reading. Hart, James David. Oxford companion to American literature. 4th ed. N.Y. Ox ford Univ. Pr., 1965. $12.50. Bartlett, John. Familiar quotations. 14th ed. rev. and enl. Boston, Little [1968J. $15.00. This collection of passages, phrases, and proverbs has had additional subject indexing. Older editions should be retained as some quotations have been dropped in the 14th. Brewer, E. C. Brewer's dictionary of phrase and fable. 10th ed. Harper, 1964. $10.00. Frazer, James. New Golden Bough, abr. ed. Macmillan. pap. $3.95. Miller, Madeleine E., and Miller, John L. Harper's Bible dictionary. 7th ed. N.Y. Harper, 1952. $9.95. Oxford concordance: King James version of the Holy Bible. Cyclopedia ed. N.Y. Oxford Univ. Pr., 1962. $3.50. Nelson's concise concordance of the Re vised Standard Version Bible. N.Y. Nelson, 1961. $3.00. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Only general works are listed here, and their acquisition is optional. Works of which the indexer has special knowledge are ex cluded. The 15 volume McGraw-Hill ency clopedia of science and technology can be consulted in most libraries. Chambers's technical dictionary. 3rd ed. rev. with suppl. N.Y. Macmillan, 1958. This work is frequently reprinted at varying prices. Van Nostrand's Scientific encyclopedia. 4th ed. Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand, 1968. $42.75. A list such as this reflects the needs of several indexers who have been involved in general book indexing. It can give indica tions of types of reference works available. Other indexers are urged to suggest favourite titles. The greatest need is to be thoroughly familiar with even a very few reference works, exploiting to the full the special values of arrangement and content each offers. 60 The Indexer Vol. 8 No. 1 April 1972
Indexers' Reference Books: Supplementary Titles BRUCE S. C. HARLING These few titles comprise additions to the list of reference works that was published in the last issue of The Indexer. We are grate ful to the three contributors; I have taken the liberty of presenting the information mainly in the form that it was offered with additional details traceable in the current edition of British Books in Print itself a very useful reference source. Mrs. A. M. Quinn submits the following: The sources of history: studies in the use of historical evidence. General editor: G. R. Elton (Hodder & Stoughton). England, 1200-1640, by G. R. Elton (1969, 256pp., 2.10). Historical demography, by T. H. Hollingsworth (1969,448pp., 3.15). The Western European powers, 1500-1700, by C. H. Carter. Great Britain since 1914, by C. L. Mowat. A dictionary of modern history, by A. W. Palmer (Penguin, 1970, 0.35). A new dictionary of British history, by S. H. Steinberg (E. Arnold, 1963, 407pp., 1.50). Handbook of British chronology (Royal Historical Society Guides and Hand books). he petit Larousse (Libraire Larousse, Paris). Atlas of the world, by The Times (Times Newspapers, 1967, 559pp., 15.75). ' Most of the national biographies will probably already have been recommended but perhaps not the Dictionary of Canadian biography (University of Toronto Press); vol umes I and II are now in print. ( The London Library Subject Index has also been found useful.' Mr. G. W. Bonsall of the Hong Kong University Press sent the following notes: '... perhaps one should add Eric Part ridge's Usage and abusage in the Penguin Reference Books Series (Penguin, 1970, 0.45) and the reduced-size two-volume OED al though it is not easy on the eyes and rather like early microfilm (Oxford English diction ary. The compact edition of the OED; com plete text reproduced micrographically. Ox ford, Clarendon Press, 1971, 2 volumes, 4116pp., 28. In slip case with microprint reader.) I like to have Webster's Third avail able also, even if one does not follow it. Fowler's Modern English usage is also avail able at 10/- ( 0.50) in a ELBS edition. ' There are of course the British and North American texts of the Anglo-American cata loguing rules, but it would seem to be even more important to indicate that there have been amendments. And finally, perhaps B.S. 3700: 1964 (Recommendations for the pre paration of indexes) should be included as well as the American standard (U.S.A.S. Z39 4-1968 Basic criteria for indexes) '. The Hon. Editor submits: A bibliographical dictionary of British architects, 1660-1840, edited by H. M. Colvin. (Murray, 1954, 821pp., 4.70). Current English, usage : a concise diction ary. Frederick T. Wood (Macmillan, 1962, 273pp., 75p). Who was who, 1961-1970 (Black, 1972, 1283pp., 6.50). The latest of the tenyearly volumes in this series. The advanced atlas of modern geography, by John C. Bartholomew (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 9th (metric) edition, 1971, 108pp. maps, 51pp. general index, 2.50). The Indexer Vol. 8 No. 1 April 1972 61