THE NEW ATSC 3.0 TELEVISION STANDARD

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Transcription:

THE NEW ATSC 3.0 TELEVISION STANDARD Radio Club of America Technical Symposium Pittsburgh, PA November 13, 2017 DENNIS WALLACE MANAGING PARTNER

AGENDA 1. Overview of ATSC 3.0 Standard 2. Unique System Characteristics of ATSC 3.0 3. Upper Layers of System 4. RF (Physical) Layer of ATSC 3.0 System 5. Market Transition From ATSC 1.0 to ATSC 3.0

ATSC 1.0 IN RETROSPECT Advanced Digital HDTV System 2M Pixels 5x VGA 16M colors 1,000,000x Cell Phone Analog 2G Computer DOS Windows 3.1 Advanced Digital HDTV System Wireless Digital 19.4 Mbps 1000x faster Dial-up Modem 19.2 kbps Compressed Digital Video VCR - analog Mobile TV The HDTV Grand Alliance was a Revolution in 1993

THE MODERN DIGITAL WORLD Rapid Advances and Ongoing Disruptions Cable & DSL Modem Up to 100 Mbps HDTV- Digital Smart TVs LED / LCD displays 4G Networks 12 Mbps WiFi 802.11ac 1300 Mbps SmartPhones 1999: 802.11b (11 Mbps) 2009: 802.11n (600 Mbps) 2013: 802.11ac (1300 Mbps) Computer 2007: iphone (4Gbytes) 2014: iphone 6 (128 Gbytes) Tablets Wearables 2010: ipad (16 Gbytes) 2014: ipad Air 2 (128 Gbytes)

NEXT GENERATION TV BROADCAST BENEFITS Big advances in core technologies Video compression: MPEG HEVC Audio compression: Immersive Audio Robust modulation: OFDM World s first all IP standard New competitive IP based hybrid broadcast/broadband service Ultra HD TV plus HDR at home and on the go (mobile IP TV) More efficient video distribution model More content via multiple streams Interactivity and addressable advertising Ancillary service capabilities enabling new business models Enhanced EAS Flexible, extensible, and scalable - graceful migration 5

ATSC 3.0 LAYER STACK

TRANSPORT (M&P) LAYER STACK Media Processing Unit (MPU) signaling signaling NRT DASH NRT Signaling MPU mode payload SLT MPEG Media Transport Protocol (MMTP) ROUTE (ALC/LCT) HTTP UDP UDP UDP TCP IP IP IP IP Data Link Layer (e.g. GSE or TLV or ALP) Data Link Layer Physical Layer (e.g. ATSC 3.0) Physical Layer Broadcast Broadband

TRANSMISSION ATSC 1.0 19.4 Mbps 8-VSB One bit rate 19.39 Mbps One coverage area Service flexibility HDTV, multicast, data (see next slide)

TRANSMISSION ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 6 Mbps 9 Mbps 2 Mbps 4 Mbps AND Repeater 19.4 Mbps Repeater Repeater 8-VSB One bit rate 19.39 Mbps One coverage area Service flexibility HDTV, multicast, data (see next slide) Flexible bit rate & coverage area choices Optional on-channel repeaters for robust indoor & mobile reception over entire DMA Multiple simultaneous bit pipes different choices for different broadcast services Physical Layer Pipes (time) Layer Division Multiplexing (power) Channel Bonding More Bits To More Places

PRESENTATION LAYER ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 Standard Dynamic Range and Color 100-nit color grading, Rec. 709 color, 8 bits/pixel High Dynamic Range, Faster Framerates and Wide Color Gamut 1000-nit color grading, Rec. 2020 color, 10 bits/pixel Allows HDTV & SD multicast HDTV MPEG-2 (12 18 Mbps) SDTV MPEG-2 (3 5 Mbps) 5.1 Dolby Digital surround sound Allows UHD and/or HD multicast Super-4k HEVC (18 30 Mbps) Super-HD HEVC (8 12 Mbps) HD HEVC (3 8 Mbps) SD HEVC (1 2 Mbps) Immersive Audio (estimated bit rates) Better Pictures & Sound

11 BETTER PICTURES? BETTER EXPERIENCE?

HIGHER RESOLUTION? OR- MORE CHANNELS?

VIDEO COMPRESSION COMPARISON FOR SIMILAR PICTURE QUALITY ATSC 1.0 (MPEG-2 Video) ATSC 3.0 (MPEG-H HEVC) SD 3-5 Mbps 1-1.8 Mbps HD 10-18 Mbps 2.5-4.5 Mbps 4K UHDTV (2160p60 10b) *For typical PQ comparisons **For higher PQ expectations N/A 8 15 Mbps* 15 25 Mbps** Bitrate table courtesy of Matthew Goldman, Ericsson As with all bitrate projections, these ranges are subject to PQ expectations & content complexity

AUDIO COMPRESSION COMPARISON FOR SIMILAR AUDIO QUALITY ATSC 1.0 (Dolby AC- 3) ATSC 3.0 (Dolby AC-4 or MPEG- H Audio) Stereo 192 kbps 32 96 kbps Surround (5.1) 384 kbps 80 208 kbps Immersive (>7.1+4 ch. + objects) & Personalizable *For basic immersive **For advanced immersive N/A 144 384 kbps* 288 768 kbps** As with all bitrate projections, these ranges are subject to audio quality expectations & content complexity

ATSC 3.0 BROADCASTING ~ Six-Eight 1080 fixed HDTV Services* 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV 1080P HDTV ~ Twelve 720 fixed HDTV Services** 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV * 2TB of storage = 1,300 hours ** 2TB of storage = 2,000 hours

ATSC 3.0 BROADCASTING Fifteen or more 480p Nomadic Services* EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV Thirty or more 360p Nomadic fully mobile Services** or variety of combined fixed & Mobile video services 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV 720P HDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV EDTV SDT V SDT V SDT V SDT V MDTV MDTV * 2TB of storage = 6,000hours ** 2TB of storage = 10,000 hours MDTV MDTV

ATSC 3.0 BROADCASTING UHDTV is only possible with a new broadcast platform. 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG UHDTV - or - 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG 1080P/HDR/ HFR/WCG

SCALABLE VIDEO CODING Allows multiple devices to decode various picture quality/resolutions from video stream Robust HDTV Stream Less Robust Enhancement Layer Video Stream Business motivation to utilize SVC as well as quality and service motivations.

LINEAR CHANNEL VIEWING Free-to-air Next Gen Broadcast Gateway HDMI PC Live Streaming Wifi Transition Device: Gateway no need for Set Top Box

MULTIPLE CHANNELS AND FORMATS Free-to-air UHD Next Gen Broadcast Gateway HDMI PC Live Streaming Wifi HD

NRT AND DVR Free-to-air Pause/Fast Forward/Rewind Manage and play stored content Next Gen Broadcast Gateway HDMI PC DVR Streaming of stored content Wifi Video On Demand CDN Connectivity Non-Real-Time File Transfer to Gateway

APPLICATIONS ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 Burned-in Stats Internet Experience Personalized & Dynamic Station Logo Pictures, Graphics and Sound are burned in Same experience for entire audience HTML5/Internet overlay graphics Hybrid delivery - merge broadcast & internet Dynamic Ad Insertion Personalized Graphics Interactivity Synchronized second-screen applications Immersive Audio - user control of tracks and mix Audience Measurement capabilities

NEW PUBLIC SERVICE CAPABILITIES Emergency Alerting Extremely robust EAS wake up signaling Advanced EAS messaging capabilities Ability to reach indoor, battery-powered receivers Robust Audio and Closed-Caption delivery even when picture fails Improved audio intelligibility for the hearing impaired New capabilities for improved dialog/narrative intelligibility (track specific volume control) Continued support for Video Description Services

OVERVIEW AND KEY TECHNOLOGIES ATSC 3.0 PHYSICAL LAYER

ATSC 1.0 TRANSMISION MODE Single Set of Transmission Parameters for Over the Air Broadcasting 8-VSB Used for Terrestrial TV (2VSB, 4VSB, 16VSB generally not in use) Vestigial Sideband AM One Carrier 8 Amplitude Levels ~15dB Threshold for AWGN 2/3 FEC One Fixed Data Rate 19.39MB/Sec Payload Framing Based upon MPEG TS Packets Echo Cancellation in Receiver ~ 100uSec Small Pilot Carrier Single Blade Swiss Army Knife One Interleaver Single Purpose Transmission System Fixed antenna TV service Replacement for Analog Fixed Service

ATSC 3.0 TRANSMISSION MODES Low Density Parity Check Codes Long /Short Forward Error Correction Code Rates (Inner) 12 Code Rates 2/15 thru 13/15 Three Choices for Outer Code BCH, CRC, None Modulation Constellations 6 Choices One Uniform Constellation QPSK Five Non-Uniform Constellations 16QAM 2D NUC 64QAM 2D NUC 256QAM 2D NUC 1024QAM 1D NUC 4096QAM 1D NUC Three FFT Choices 8K, 16K, 32K Pilot Patterns 16 Pilot Patterns Guard Intervals 12 Guard Intervals (7 for all FFT s and 5 for 16K/32K FFT Only) Range from 27.78uSec to 703.7uSec Time Interleavers Convolutional Interleaver (S-PLP) Hybrid Interleaver (M-PLP) Framing Frame Length Variable 50mSec 5Sec Time Division Multiplexing Layer Division Multiplexing Frequency Division Multiplexing The Ultimate Swiss Army Knife

ATSC 3.0 RANGE OF PERFORMANCE System Synchronization and Signaling (Bootstrap) AWGN SNR Threshold ~ -10dB Rayleigh Channel SNR ~ -6dB Preamble and Payload Data Threshold Dependent Upon Parameter Choices AWGN SNR Threshold Variable -6dB to +32dB Rayleigh Channel SNR Approximately -5dB to +36dB Payload Data Rate Dependent Upon Parameter Choices QPSK Most Robust Mode ~ 1MB/Sec 2/15 FEC; 8K FFT 4096 QAM Least Robust Mode ~ 57MB/sec 13/15 FEC; 32K FFT

28 Low Capacity, Robust A/53 High Capacity, Less Robust A/153

Required A/322 Mod/Cod Combinations 29 46 28 Mandatory Mod/Cods = 46 + 28 = 74 Mod/Cod Combinations Multiply by 3 FFT sizes (8K, 16K, 32K) = 74 * 3 = 222 Multiply 222 by 7 Guard Interval Choices = 1,554 Combinations Multiply Outer Code Choices; Pilot Pattern, and you have over 74,592 Combinations

CONSTELLATIONS Enable multiple constellation types Non-uniform 16/64/256/1024/4096 point constellations + QPSK Non-uniform constellations can give more than 1dB gain vs. uniform constellations 1024QAM NUC CR=6/15 16-QAM NUC CR=6/15

MODULATION CHOICES MODULATION CONSTELLATIONS QPSK (Uniform) 16QAM (2D Non-Uniform) 64QAM (2D Non-Uniform 256QAM (2D Non-Uniform 1024QAM (1D Non-Uniform) 4096QAM (1D Non-Uniform

FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION Inner Code (LDPC with code lengths 16200, 64800bits) Structure A Quasi-cyclic structure with parallel factor = 360 Dual Diagonal parity matrix Applies to coderates {6,8..13}/15 for 64K (6 13)/15 for 16K Structure B Quasi-cyclic structure with parallel factor = 30 or 360 Dual diagonal parity matrix + identity matrix Applies to coderates {2...5,7}/15 for 64k codes {2 5)/15 for 16k Outer Code (selectable) BCH (K+192, K) or (K+168,K) 12bit correctable code CRC (32 bit)

Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) LDM is a new transmission scheme that uses spectrum overlay technology to super-impose multiple physical layer data streams with different power levels, error correction codes and modulations for different services and reception environments; For each LDM layer, 100% of the RF bandwidth and 100% of the time are used to transmit the multi-layered signals for spectrum efficiency and flexible use of the spectrum; Signal cancellation can be used to retrieve the robust upper layer signal first, cancel it from the received signal, and then start the decoding of lower layer signal; 5 db 5 db RF Channel BW LDM overlay spectrum Upper Layer Lower Layer Future Extension Layer The upper layer (UL) is ultra-robust and well suited for HD portable, indoor, mobile reception. The high data rate lower layer (LL) transmission system is well suited for multiple-hd and 4k-UHD high data rate fixed reception. Future Extension Layer (FEL) can be added later with full backward compatibility.

MIXO CHANNELS CAPACITY MISO, SIMO SFN operation Gap fillers, increase service area Antenna diversity MIMO Better performance coupled with time interleaving Low SNR region Mobile reception Relatively small MIMO gain High SNR region Roof-top reception Increased MIMO gain

Frequency Bootstrap Preamble FRAMING STRUCTURE A frame consists of bootstrap, preamble, and data portions Frame... Subframe 0 Subframe n-1 A frame allows multiple FFT sizes (one per sub-frame). Time A frame can be divided into sub-frames The maximum frame length will be 5 sec. Range is 50msec to 5000msec in 5msec increments.

Frequency BOOTSTRAP SYNCHRONIZATION SYMBOLS Robust synchronization Service discovery Coarse time,freq ACQ Initial CH estimation 5MHz bandwidth <-6dB SNR performance with FER = 1E-2 22 signaling bits Sampling frequency Channel BW EAS, Preamble selection Time to next similar frame Bootstrap Signal... Post-Bootstrap Waveform Time

SUB-FRAME TYPES The sub-frame is a set of OFDM symbols with the same waveform attributes. The waveform attributes of a sub-frame constitute a sub-frame type and are defined as : FFT Size GI Duration Pilot Pattern SISO/MIMO Frequency INTL NoC In one frame, Multiple Sub-frames of different sub-frame type are allowed Multiple Sub-frames of the same sub-frame type are allowed

SUB-FRAME PLP MULTIPLEXING OPTIONS Time Division Multiplexing Frequency Time A00 A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 B00 B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 C00 C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66 C67 C68 C69 C70 C71 C72 C73 C74 C75 C76 C77 C78 C79 D00 D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30 D31 D32 D33 D34 D35 D36 D37 D38 D39 D40 D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50 D51 E00 E01 E02 E03 E04 E05 E06 E07 E08 E09 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 E26 E27 E28 E29 E30 E31 E32 E33 E34 E35 E36 E37 E38 E39 E40 E41 E42 E43 E44 E45 E46 E47 E48 E49 E50 E51 E52 E53 E54 E55 E56 E57 E58 E59 F00 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F06 F07 F08 F09 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25 F26 F27 F28 F29 F30 F31 Frequency Division Multiplexing Time and Frequency Division Multiplexing Time A00 A01 A02 A03 A04 A05 A06 A07 A08 A09 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 B00 B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26 B27 B28 B29 B30 B31 B32 B33 B34 B35 B36 B37 B38 B39 B40 B41 B42 B43 B44 B45 B46 B47 B48 B49 B50 B51 C00 C01 C02 C03 C04 C05 C06 C07 C08 C09 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 D00 D03 D06 D09 D12 D15 D18 D21 D24 D27 D30 D33 D36 D39 D42 D45 D48 D51 D54 D57 D60 D63 D66 D69 D72 D75 D01 D04 D07 D10 D13 D16 D19 D22 D25 D28 D31 D34 D37 D40 D43 D46 D49 D52 D55 D58 D61 D64 D67 D70 D73 D76 D02 D05 D08 D11 D14 D17 D20 D23 D26 D29 D32 D35 D38 D41 D44 D47 D50 D53 D56 D59 D62 D65 D68 D71 D74 D77 E00 E01 E02 E03 E04 E05 E06 E07 E08 E09 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18 E19 E20 E21 E22 E23 E24 E25 F00 F01 F02 F03 F04 F05 F06 F07 F08 F09 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 F23 F24 F25 F26 F27 F28 F29 F30 F31 F32 F33 F34 F35 F36 F37 F38 F39 F40 F41 F42 F43 F44 F45 F46 F47 F48 F49 F50 F51 Frequency Frequency Time A00 A10 A20 A30 A40 B00 B03 B06 B09 B12 B15 B18 B21 B24 B27 B30 F00 F03 F06 F09 F12 F15 F18 F21 F24 F27 A01 A11 A21 A31 A41 B01 B04 B07 B10 B13 B16 B19 B22 B25 B28 B31 F01 F04 F07 F10 F13 F16 F19 F22 F25 F28 A02 A03 A12 A13 A22 A23 A32 A33 A42 A43 B02 C00 B05 C02 B08 C04 B11 C06 B14 C08 B17 C10 B20 C12 B23 C14 B26 C16 B29 C18 B32 C20 F02 C22 F05 C24 F08 C26 F11 C28 F14 C30 F17 C32 F20 C34 F23 C36 F26 C38 F29 C40 A04 A05 A14 A15 A24 A25 A34 A35 A44 A45 C01 D00 C03 D05 C05 D10 C07 D15 C09 E00 C11 E05 C13 E10 C15 E15 C17 E20 C19 E25 C21 E30 C23 E35 C25 E40 C27 E45 C29 E50 C31 E55 C33 E60 C35 E65 C37 E70 C39 E75 C41 E80 A06 A16 A26 A36 A46 D01 D06 D11 D16 E01 E06 E11 E16 E21 E26 E31 E36 E41 E46 E51 E56 E61 E66 E71 E76 E81 A07 A17 A27 A37 A47 D02 D07 D12 D17 E02 E07 E12 E17 E22 E27 E32 E37 E42 E47 E52 E57 E62 E67 E72 E77 E82 A08 A09 A18 A19 A28 A29 A38 A39 A48 A49 D03 D04 D08 D09 D13 D14 D18 D19 E03 E04 E08 E09 E13 E14 E18 E19 E23 E24 E28 E29 E33 E34 E38 E39 E43 E44 E48 E49 E53 E54 E58 E59 E63 E64 E68 E69 E73 E74 E78 E79 E83 E84 * Each PLP has a separate modulation and coding combination

WHAT IS GUARD INTERVAL? OFDM Symbol Copy - Paste OFDM Symbol (Natural resilience to echoes) FFT GI 6 MHz channel 7 MHz channel 8 MHz channel Dx Basis # Samples 8K 16K 32K #1 27.78µsec 23.81µsec 20.83µsec 4 X X X 192 #2 55.56µsec 47.62µsec 41.67µsec 4 X X X 384 #3 74.07µsec 63.49µsec 55.56µsec 3 X X X 512 #4 111.11µsec 95.24µsec 83.33µsec 4 X X X 768 #5 148.15µsec 126.98µsec 111.11µsec 3 X X X 1024 #6 222.22µsec 190.48µsec 166.67µsec 4 X X X 1536 #7 296.30µsec 253.97µsec 222.22µsec 3 X X X 2048 #8 351.85µsec 301.59µsec 263.89µsec 3 X X 2432 #9 444.44µsec 380.95µsec 333.33µsec 4 X X 3072 #10 527.78µsec 452.38µsec 395.83µsec 4 X X 3648 #11 592.59µsec 507.94µsec 444.44µsec 3 X X 4096 #12 703.70µsec 603.17µsec 527.78µsec 3 X 4864

SFN BENEFITS ATSC 3.0 SINGLE FREQUENCY NETWORKS

SFN FOR ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 will support a SFN (Single Frequency Network) infrastructure Sparse and Dense Networks are possible SFN is a broadcast network planning strategy that allows efficient utilization of spectrum by expanding coverage/service without additional frequency allotment

IMPACT OF SFN ON SERVICE Total received signal strength may increase coverage in overlapping region providing SFN Gain Indoor reception with simple receivers and antennas Better service inside of coverage contours including deep building penetration Geographic (SFN zoned) services Interference mitigation Rx Path Diversity is biggest component of gain

SFN GAIN AND SPATIAL DIVERSITY PROVIDE IMPROVED QOS SFN provides increased service area for services Pedestrian, Mobile, Indoor Increased gains possible with MISO/receiver diversity Path Diversity provides real system gain

MAXIMUM TX DIVERSITY SFN Sparse SFN using 3-5 Transmitters Provides Path Diversity for Rx Increased Field Strength throughout coverage area Supports Targeted Ad Business Models Shared (Co-Located) Stations makes concept financially viable ATSC 3.0 includes Filter Code Set for best performance in Rx

HOW TO TRANSITION TO ATSC 3.0? IP upgrade to Next Gen TV (3.0) Fundamentally different than the earlier DTV transition: Digital to digital upgrade No request for a second channel No request for government funded set-top-box converter Propose initial voluntary update: no government mandate and marketplace will decide Optional for the consumer to upgrade to Next Gen TV New sets will support both 1.0 and 3.0 for a limited time Will coexist with the current 1.0 standard (utilizing channel sharing) so no disruption to consumer viewing on current 1.0 sets Last transition

MARKET TRANSITION TO ATSC 3.0 FCC Rules for Broadcasters November 16 th Voluntary Operation of ATSC 3.0 Adoption of ATSC 3.0 will be Market Driven No Governmental Tuner Mandates TV set manufacturers have pledged to make sets ATSC 1/3 compatible Transition requires unprecedented cooperation among broadcasters in each TV Market Key to transition is Channel Sharing Industry Consolidation & Joint Ventures are key drivers

STATION TRANSITION CONCEPT FCC will not provide additional spectrum to manage transition (unlike analog to digital transition) Congress will not provide subsidy for converter boxes (unlike analog to digital transition) Industry will ask FCC to allow broadcasters to begin ATSC 3.0 on their own timetable initially, all voluntary and market driven Will Coincide with Auction Re-Pack Stations will partner with each other to share spectrum Commercial launch and growth of ATSC 3.0 services while maintaining a limited service to ATSC 1.0 legacy viewers

INITIAL MARKET ALL TRANSMIT ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 Station B Station D Station F Station A Station C Station E

TRANSITION MARKET SHARED 1.0 AND 3.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 Station B Station D Station A&F Shared A&E&F Programming Station C Station A&E

TRANSITION MARKET ATSC 1.0 SUNSET ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 1.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 Station B Station D Station A&F Shared A,B,C,D&E&F Programming Station C Station A&E

END TRANSITION ALL ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 ATSC 3.0 Station B Station D Station F Station A Station C Station E

SUMMARY ATSC 3.0 HIGHLIGHTS: Entirely IP system (not MPEG Transport Stream) OFDM Modulation (not 8-VSB) Many choices depending upon broadcasters choice Hybrid System Integrates Over the Air and Internet Connectivity for a seamless experience for the viewer Bootstrap Hierarchical Signaling enables future upgrades Advanced Emergency Alerting Capabilities New Audio and Video Compression (CODEC) Higher Resolution Video, High Dynamic Range, Wide Color Gamut, High Frame Rate, all supported Voluntary Standard (not mandated by FCC/Gov t) Simulcast 1.0/3.0 with Channel Sharing will enable transition

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CONTACT INFORMATION Dennis Wallace, C.B.T.E. Managing Partner Meintel, Sgrignoli, & Wallace, LLC 1282 Smallwood Drive Suite 372 Waldorf, Maryland 20603 (202) 251-7589 Email: Dennis.Wallace@mswdtv.com Web Site: www.mswdtv.com