COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 14 MILPA ALTA FIDENCIO VILLANUEVA ROJAS Guía de estudio para presentar el examen de recuperación de: Ingles IV Plan de estudios 2014 Clave 401 Nombre del alumno: Matrícula
Bloque temático 1 ACCIONES QUE SE ENTRECRUZAN EN EL PASADO The past progressive tense is used to describe actions that were in progress in the past. I / he / she / it was verb + ing = action we / you / they were [verb+ ing Example: He was running. They were running. Time in the past now Add the word not between the helping verb (was / were) and the main verb to form the negative. Example: He was not running. They were not running. (wasn t) (weren t) Interrogative sentences Example: Was he running? Were they running? W Pasado continuo (Formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa). A) Complete the sentences using the past continuous. a) He breakfast at 8:30 yesterday. (have) b) They video games instead doing their homework. (play) c) I my favorite program. (not watch) d) Yesterday at this time, we in the school library.(read) e) She a text message. (send) f) My dog its bone angrily. (eat) g) Mary this morning? (work) h) Tom and Rose dinner? (prepare) i) You all day. (not cycle) j) What you yesterday morning? (do)
Yes / No questions. B) Read and complete the answers. a) Were you playing soccer? Yes, b) Was your mom cleaning the kitchen? Yes, c) Were they talking on the phone? No, d) Was Albert swimming in the river? No, e) Were Karly and Ben dancing at the party? Yes, Conectores When y While. Pasado progresivo when + pasado simple Pasado progresivo while + pasado progresivo C) Complete the sentences using the past continuous or the simple past. a) He (do) his homework when the telephone (ring). b) Patty (clean) her room while her mom (wash) the dishes. c) We (complete) some sentences when the principal (come) in. d) Sara (smile) when he (take) the photo. e) Rose and Pedro (chat) while I (read) a magazine. f) You (run) when you (fall) down. g) Dan (sleep) while his father (work). h) I (watch) TV when the lights (go) out. Solicitar y proporcionar información sobre lo que alguien estaba haciendo. Yes / No questions. D) Read and complete the answers. Were you repairing the car when the policeman arrived? Yes, Was Dany playing video games while his mom was cooking? No, Were your friends talking in class while the teacher was explaining? Yes, Was your dad reading the newspaper when you arrived? No, Were they playing soccer when it started to rain? No, Was Benny having a bath when the water went out? Yes, Were Connie and Craig playing tennis while Silvia was studying? Yes, Wh_questions. E) Answer the questions with complete ideas. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? Who was listening to music? Where were you last September 19 when the earthquake started? What were you eating when I saw you at the mall on Sunday? When were you doing your English project? Where were you studying when you were 12 years old?
The use of the simple past The simple past is used to describe events in the past. Regular verbs: The verbs "lived, started, died" are regular past forms. Irregular verbs: Some irregular verbs are: be-was/were, go-went, eat-ate, have-had, see-saw, etc. The forms of the simple past: The Affirmative form of the simple past: I played tennis with my friends yesterday. I finished lunch and I did my homework. The interrogative form of the simple past: Examples: Did you play basketball yesterday? Did you watch television? Did you do the homework? The negative form of the simple past: I didn't eat it. I didn t like the food in ted wedding. F) Put the verbs into the simple past: 1. Last year I (go) to England on holiday. 2. It (be) fantastic. 3. I (visit) lots of interesting places. I (be) with two friends of mine. 4. In the mornings we (walk) in the streets of London. 5. In the evenings we (go) to pubs. 6. The weather (be) strangely fine. 7. It (not / rain) a lot. 8. But we (see) some beautiful rainbows. 9. Where (spend / you) your last holiday?
Bloque temático 2 LO QUE ACOSTUMBRÁBAMOS HACER The Simple Past with USED TO acciones habituales en el pasado. Used to has the same form in all persons, singular and plural and it is followed by infinitive. We also use Used to for things that were true but are not true anymore. Example: I used to live with my parents but now I live with my husband or I live with my husband but I used to live with my parents. We form questions and negations with the auxiliary verb did / did not (didn t), the subject and the verb use without d. Did Silvia use to have long hair? Carlos didn t use to drink a lot of alcohol. G) Complete the sentences using used to for affirmative sentences and didn t used to for negative sentences. Use your personal information. When I was a child, I eat a lot of cookies. I go to the movies with my parents. I play soccer with my friends. I go to the beach in the summer. My best friend and I ride our bikes. My grandmother take care me. My aunt do the dishes. My mom go shopping every Saturday. H) Underline the correct form to complete the sentences. I used to walk / walking to school when I was a child. Cecilia uses to / used to cook very early in the morning. We used to played / play in the yard The teacher uses to / used to play a sing in class. You used to bought / buy lollipops. Sam used to have / has a Walkman, now he has an ipod. People used to keep / kept the names and telephone numbers of their acquaintances in small notebooks. Ten years ago, people didn t use to / used to google information as much as they do today. Did you use / Do you use to play videogames when you were five years old?
Bloque temático 2 Y 3 comparativo / superlativo / equidad Comparatives and Superlatives Forming regular comparatives and superlatives 1. We use comparatives to compare two things or two people. (e.g She is taller than her husband.) 2. Superlatives are used, however, to compare to show the difference between more than two things or more than two people. (e.g Paris is the biggest city in France) The rules to form comparatives and superlatives: 1. One syllable adjective ending in a silent 'e' nice Comparative add 'r' nicer Superlative add 'st' nicest 2. One syllable adjective ending in one vowel and one consonant big Comparative the consonant is doubled and 'er' is added bigger Superlative the consonant is doubled and 'est' is added biggest 3. One syllable adjective ending in more than one consonant or more than a vowel high, cheap Comparative 'er' is added higher, cheaper Superlative 'est is added highest, cheapest 4. A two syllable adjective ending in 'y' happy Comparative 'y' becomes 'i' and 'er' is added happier Superlative 'y' becomes 'i' and 'est' is added happiest 5. Tow syllable or more adjectives without 'y' at the end exciting Comparative more + the adjective + than more exciting than Superlative more + the adjective + than the most exciting Examples: The Nile River is longer and more famous than the Thames. Egypt is much hotter than Sweden. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. This is one of the most exciting films I have ever seen.
Peter (6 years old) Charley (5 months old) Peter is older than Charley. Charley is younger than Peter. Irregular comparatives and superlatives Adjectives Comparatives Superlatives bad worse worst far(distance) farther farthest far(extent) further furthest good better best little less least many more most
much more most How to use comparatives and superlatives Comparatives Superlatives Comparatives are used to compare two things or two people: Alan is taller than John. Superlatives are used to compare more than two things or two people. Superlative sentences usually use 'the': Alan is the most intelligent. Similarities To express similarities use the following structure:... as + adjective + as... Examples: Mike is as intelligent as Nancy. Larry is as popular as Oprah. I) Put the adjectives between brackets in the correct form 1. My brother has a (tidy) room than me. 2. Australia is (big) than England. 3. I'm (good) now than yesterday. 4. She's got (little) friends than you, but she doesn't care. 5. He thinks Chinese is (difficult) language in the world 6. Valencia played (bad) than Real Madrid yesterday. 7. Cats are not (intelligent) as dogs. 8. Show me (good) restaurant downtown. 9. (hot) desert of all is the Sahara and it's in Africa. 10. Who is (talkative) person in your family?
TAG QUESTIONS If the sentences is affirmative, the tag question is negative. Example: He is a teacher, isn t he? She lives in Mexico, doesn t she? They are intelligent, aren t they? If the sentences is negative, the tag question is affirmative. Example: You aren t angry, are you? They don t play hockey, do they? She isn t your sister, is she? There is a special case with the following pronoun I am new here, aren t I? Note: don t use am not, use aren t. J) Choose the correct answer. 1. You don t like rock, you? a) like b) don t c) do d) will 2. Susan is Irish, she? a) isn t b) does c) can d) is 3. The teachers need help, they? a) doesn t b) do c) need d) don t
4. Your sister is in Canada, she? a) does b) is c) isn t d) doesn t 5. We don t eat here, we? a) won t b) eat c) do d) will 6. You swim, you? a) do b) don t c) will d) swim 7. They are a students, they? a) is b) are c) aren t d) do K) Use the tag ending to complete the questions. 1. You re a doctor,? 2. She goes to the gym,? 3. I m your best friend,? 4. Some people don t understand that,? 5. They won t pass this course,? 6. There isn t any fruit left,? 7. The guide isn t difficult,? 8. The tickets are expensive,? 9. We are studying in this school,? 10. You like English,?