BIBLID 1026-5279 (2008) 97:1 p. 1-23 (2008.6) 1 Metadata FRBR RDA Keywords Contemporary Bibliography Bibliographic Control E-mail: chenghh@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw
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3 International Federation of Library Associations IFLA ISBD Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules 2 nd ed. AACR2 AACR2 Bibliographic Control [2] [3] [2] [3] 183 21 2004.7 1994.7 4
4 (2008.6) 1949 1840 1949 1949 [4] 1911 1949 1949 1949 1973 10 1977 2 1935 1983 8 1933 1986 9 [4] 3 86
5 1995 9 1952 1910 11 1909 10 6 1964 12 1989 12 [5] 12 [5] 15 90 12 2001
6 (2008.6) 2001 9 1979 2001 2007 12 2007 2007 2001 6 5 [6] [6] 1. 2007 2008.1.31 http://catweb.ncl. edu.tw/sect-1.htm 2. 2007.12
7 1995 2001 9 24 1981 ISBD AACR2
8 (2008.6) 6 2000 2008 1995 IFLA Bibliographic Control M. E. Egan J. H. Shera 1949 [7] 1969 IMCE 1973 IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control UBC Herman Liebaers UBC IFLA 1974 IFLA UBC Office 1986 IFLA UBC IMP International MARC Programme UBCIM Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC ISBDs UNIMARC IFLA Division of Bibliographic Control ISBD FRBR [7] 1. 4 3 1998.3 59 2. 2 185-186
9 Descriptive Domain Exploitative Domain 1 2 3 4 [8] 1972 8 [9] 1977 IFLA [10] 1983 [11] IFLA IFLA [8] [9] 1995 1212-1213 [10] 4 2 1972.8 9-11 29 1977.11 131-138 [11] 1. 1983.7 16-17 2. 22 1(1984.9) 66
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11 2. 3. 4. 5. 1980 1979 1980 1981 CCCII 1997 Metadata
12 (2008.6) 1. 1981 1982 1997 2001 1986 1994 2. 1980 1983 2008 3. 1984 1993 1995 4. 2005 5. 1964 2001 6. 1979 7. 2007 64 2000 6 1997 International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR, Toronto, 1997 ICP Toronto Conference
13 12 ICP AACR 2000 2 2000 1997 7 59 1997 12 1998 56 28 1999 2 1969 Machine Readable Cataloging MARC 1964 1965 MARC1 1967 MARC2 1969 3 MARC2 MARC 1980 1981 UNIMARC-1980 MARC Format for Bibliographic Data-1980 ISO 2709 [17] [17] 1991.12 191
14 (2008.6) AACR2 1982 2001 1986 1994 1984 IFLA Metadata Metadata [18] Metadata [18] 16 2000.3.27 Metadata Dublin Core
15 Metadata [19] Metadata MARC CDWA CIDOC EAD GILS VRA Core Categorie TEI Metadata 2008 1 146 Dublin Core EAD TEI Metadata 1998 1998 12 UNIMARC 1999 10 2000 12 [20] DC MARC DC MARC [21] Metadata Interoperability 2000 Metadata Metadata Metadata MARC Metadata Metadata Metadata 2003 Dublin Core 15 XML UTF-8 XML ROSS MICI-DC DTD 2000 28 2002 National Digital Archives Program [19] [20] [21] 2-3 1998 6 2003 1-1 UNIMARC 1999.10
16 (2008.6) NDAP 2004 187 Metadata NDAP Metadata EAD DC FRBR MARC21 OAI DC OAI [22] Metadata CMARC CMARC DTD CMARC DC CMARC DTD FRBR RDA IFLA Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records FRBR JSC Joint Steering Committee AACR2 Resource Description and Access RDA IFLA 40 1961 IFLA 1969 Paris Principles ISBD IFLA [22] 21 2005 60-61
17 FRBR FRBR 1998 Manifestation FRBR OPAC Work Item Expression ISBD AACR2 MARC21 FRBR FRBR 2005 7 FRBR OCLC WorldCat FRBR NBINet FRBR NBINet FRBR RDA RDA RDA 1994
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20 (2008.6) NBC MARC ISBDs FRBR JSC AACR RDA CIP NBINet OPAC CIP MARC Metadata 1994 7 1997 12 2004 7
21 2008 5 16 2000.12 1995.9 1995.9 26 1 1993.4 34-37 90 12 2001 15 IFLA 7 1991.11 257-262 21 2004.7 2002.3 2007 2 2007 46 1997.12 1994.7 57 1996.12 9-33
22 BIBLID 1026-5279 (2008) 97:1 p. 1-23 NATIONAL CENTRAL LIBRARY BULLETIN 2008 no.1 (2008.6) A Study of the Development of Contemporary Bibliography in Taiwan From Tradition to Present Heng-hsiung Cheng Abstract Chinese Bibliography has had a long history and achieved fruitful results. In each dynasty, Chinese Bibliography also has its special feature. Contemporary Bibliography in Taiwan has its heritage from Chinese tradition and the impact from western bibliography. A lot of cataloging methods especially came from international and western world using for deal with Chinese materials. We could say that the principle and method of western bibliography have migrated and become parts of Chinese bibliography. For example, classification, cataloging, subject cataloging and database establishing have developed promptly in Taiwan during several decades, which are quite different from ancient Chinese bibliography. This article firstly discusses the heritage of Chinese traditional bibliography including the changes and additions of classification scheme, the Keywords : Contemporary Bibliography Bibliographic Control Heng-hsiung Cheng Associate Professor, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu-Jen Catholic University E-mail: chenghh@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw
NATIONAL CENTRAL LIBRARY BULLETIN 2008 no.1 (2008.6) 23 choice of emulation tables of DDC, the study of traditional Chinese Bibliography theory and compiling of Chinese bibliography, the heritage of Chinese cataloging rules and following the examples from western. Secondly, the article discusses the study of the theory and practice of bibliographic control including the origin and definition of bibliographic control, discussion on bibliographic control and it s practice. The article thirdly explores the development of the standards and rules of bibliographic information including the compiling and editing of the standards and rules of bibliographic information, the development of Chinese MARC etc. The article also discusses on the bibliographic control under the network environment including the origin of metadata, the development of FRBR and RDA, the study of bibliometrics. The article finally concludes the achievement of research and practice of contemporary bibliography in Taiwan, the role of librarian in contemporary bibliography, and the future study of catalog and contemporary bibliography in Taiwan.