ФИПИ Пробный ОГЭ 2018 по английскому языку Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) 1. Шакирова Гульнара Дамировна Вариант 2 Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1 5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия. 1. In a restaurant 2. In the cinema 3. In a park 4. At home 5. In a shopping centre Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. A B C D 2. Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1 6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. 1. The speaker says how he/she is changing his/her habit. 2. The speaker talks about his/her daily routine. 3. The speaker regrets a bad habit he/she has. 4. The speaker talks about a skill he/she would like to have. 5. The speaker talks about people's inappropriate behavior. 6. The speaker explains what helps him/her to do well at school. Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. A B C D E 3-8. Вы услышите разговор двух друзей. В заданиях 3 8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3.Angela and Kevin are talking 1) at home. 2) on the street. 3) in a cafe. 4.Angela and Kevin are going to celebrate 1) Angela s marriage. 2) grandmother s birthday. 3) Kevin s graduation day. 5.Kevin and Angela are 1) brother and sister. 2) husband and wife. 3) cousins. 6.In their childhood Kevin and Angela s favourite game was 1) hide-and-seek. 2) Lego pyramids. 3) table tennis. 7.Kevin has chosen the career of 1) a teacher. 2) an archaeologist. 3) a lawyer. 8.Angela s hobby has always been 1) music.
2) reading. 3) drawing. 3 4 5 6 7 8 Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) 9. Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1 8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок. 1. Tasty, sweet and full of water 2. We have to do something 3. Vital for human life and health 4. Good for fun 5. They do a lot for our planet 6. Sometimes it means a problem 7. The advantages of bottled water 8. Water fact file A. Water is essential for life on the Earth. All animals, plants and humans need water to survive. Water is made up of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. Its chemical formula is H2O. It has three different states, liquid, solid and gas, depending on the temperature. The earth works as a closed system and it rarely loses or gains extra matter. The same water that existed on the planet millions of years ago is still here today. B. It is believed that 70 percent of an adult s body is made up of water. Even the bones contain 31 percent of water. A person can live without food for about a month, but less than a week without water. Lack of water can be responsible for heart attacks, depression and fatigue. While the daily recommended amount of water is eight cups per day, not all of this water must be consumed in liquid form. Nearly all food or drink provides some water to the body. C. The oceans cover over three quarters of our planet and hold 97 percent of the planet s water. The three largest oceans on the Earth are the Pacific Ocean (the largest one), the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. The smallest is the Arctic Ocean. Due to the oceans, the Earth is a unique place and it looks
wonderful from space. The oceans are also the lifeblood of the Earth. They produce more than half of the oxygen in the atmosphere, and absorb the carbon from it. D. Water suitable for drinking is a major problem in poorer areas of the world. A lot of people do not have access to clean natural or bottled water and over 3 million people die every year from water related diseases. Pollution poisons the most important resource for our life. It's high time we took steps to cut down the negative effects of water pollution. Some strict protection measures should be taken to stop turning the Earth into a 'dirty blue planet'. E. Water gives people the opportunity not only to live, but to work and relax too! People enjoy themselves at seaside resorts or on cruise trips. Water sports are a very popular recreational activity nowadays. These include swimming, surfing and waterskiing. Ice and snow are necessary for ice skating, ice hockey, skiing and snowboarding. F. A watermelon contains about 6 percent of sugar and 92 percent of water. The high water content of watermelons makes them ideal as a refreshing summer food. They keep people healthy, their skin fresh, and they can clean the kidneys of toxins. There are more than 1200 kinds of watermelon that come in various weights, shapes, sizes and colours. Watermelons can be red, orange, yellow and even white. G. Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions with the word water have unpleasant meanings. The old expression to be in hot water is one of them. Hot water was used five-hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. This certainly does not happen any more but when we are in hot water, we are in trouble, serious or not so serious. Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами. A B C D E F G 10-17 Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10 17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.
Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was the pen-name of Charles Dodgson, an English writer and the author of two of the best loved children's books in English Literature 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' and 'Through the Looking Glass'. The characters and phrases from these books have entered and become part of the English culture, so if someone calls you 'Mad as a Hatter', you know whom to thank. Charles Dodgson was talented in many ways. Apart from being a creative writer, he was also a Mathematics Don (professor) at Oxford and a well-known logician. He was interested in photography and music. He sang very well, played chess and enjoyed creating and solving puzzles. Charles Dodgson was born on 27 January 1832 and spent the first eleven years of his life at Warrington, Cheshire where his father was the priest. His family was large; his parents had 11 children, 4 boys and 7 girls. Charles was educated first by home-schooling, then at two boarding schools, and finally at Christ Church College, Oxford. Later in life, he remembered his boarding school experience without any warm feelings. Still, he was an excellent student and studied very well in all his subjects. In 1854 Charles Dodgson got a 1st class degree in Mathematics and one year later he became a lecturer in Mathematics at Christ Church College. It was then that he started his literary career and took his pen-name, Lewis Carroll. While his creative books and poetry were published under his pen-name, he also wrote books on Mathematics under his own name. When a new Headmaster arrived at Christ Church College, he brought with him his family. Dodgson became the family s close friend. The Headmaster s little daughters, the youngest of which was called Alice, enjoyed his company very much. Charles often entertained the girls by telling them stories about imaginary worlds with fantastic creatures. The story about the adventures of little Alice became popular all over the world. Alice in Wonderland is primarily a children s story, but adults have enjoyed the novel for over a century together with children. Many elements of Alice were not completely new. Talking animals, for instance, or the story idea in which a child or children are carried away from reality into a fantasy world. However, it was Carroll who established a new motif that would be used again and again in children s literature: Peter Pan, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Narnia books, and the Harry Potter books. That is the possibility for the main characters to travel back and forth between the real world and wonderland. Though his characters travelled a lot between one world and another, Charles Dodgson himself didn t like being away from home. The only occasion on which (as far as it is known) he went abroad was a trip to Russia in 1867. He died of pneumonia on 14 January 1898 at his sisters' home. He was 2 weeks away from turning 66. 10. Charles Dodgson was a brother of the famous English writer Lewis Carroll.
1) True 11.Charles Dodgson had different hobbies. 1) True 12.Charles Dodgson was the oldest child in the family. 1) True 13.Charles Dodgson was the oldest child in the family. 1) True 14.Charles Dodgson was a good mathematician. 1) True 15.Charles Dodgson invented fantastic stories for his friend s daughters. 1) True 16.Charles Dodgson invented fantastic stories for his friend s daughters.
1) True 17.Charles Dodgson travelled a lot around the world. 1) True 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) 18-26. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18 26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18 26. Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he HAVE lots of plans for the day. He was in the bathroom cleaning his TOOTH when he heard some unfamiliar voices from the veranda. Who could they be? Tim THINK. When he came into the room, his mum and two other women CHAT happily and didn t notice him. Tim coughed to attract THEY attention. Oh, Tim, you re up already! his mother sounded excited. Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma. Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: We BE happy to meet you, Tim. Your mum showed us your photo, but you are much YOUNG there. Join us for tea. I wish we CAN talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It s going to be interesting for you, too. Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn t read what PRINT there the letters were too small. 18. Tim woke up later than usual. It was Sunday and he lots of plans for the day. HAVE 19. He was in the bathroom cleaning his when he heard some unfamiliar voices from the veranda. TOOTH
20. Who could they be? Tim. THINK 21. When he came into the room, his mum and two other women happily and didn t notice him. CHAT 22. Tim coughed to attract attention. THEY 23. Oh, Tim, you re up already! his mother sounded excited. Meet my school friends, Linda and Emma. Linda shook his hand, Emma smiled and said: We happy to meet you, Tim. BE 24. Your mum showed us your photo, but you are much there. Join us for tea. YOUNG 25. I wish we talk about our school days for ages, but we have some other business to discuss with your mother. It s going to be interesting for you, too. CAN 26. Tim sat at the table. Emma had some papers in her hands but Tim couldn t read what there the letters were too small PRINT
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27 32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27 32. The best thing about shopping in London is that there really are hundreds of cool shops selling FASHION clothes. Only here you can find a wide choice of ORIGIN and unique shops. Sometimes you can buy FANTASY things there. You can spend a whole day in a shopping centre, have lunch in one of the European or ENGLAND restaurants, see a new film in the cinema and even enjoy a PERFORM. But be СARE London shops are expensive! Don t leave all your money in the shopping centre. 27. The best thing about shopping in London is that there really are hundreds of cool shops selling clothes FASHION 28. Only here you can find a wide choice of and unique shops. ORIGIN 29. Sometimes you can buy things there. FANTASY 30. You can spend a whole day in a shopping centre, have lunch in one of the European or restaurants, ENGLAND 31. see a new film in the cinema and even enjoy a. PERFORM 32.
But be London shops are expensive! Don t leave all your money in the shopping centre СARE Раздел 4 (задание по письму) Письмо You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben....My friend was very impressed by the Moscow Kremlin. He said that Russian architecture is fascinating. I'd like to go to Russia for my holidays, too... How do you usually spend your holidays? What is the best season for travelling in Russia, why? What tourist attractions would you recommend seeing in your country? Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions. Write 100 120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. Говорение Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud. Nowadays solar energy is widely used as an alternative form of power. Solar panels transform the energy from the sun into electricity. The first plane that does not need fuel was constructed in France in 2015. It uses only the sun's energy. The panels are placed on the huge wings of the plane. It doesn t fly very fast. Solar energy can make the plane move at only 140 miles an hour. However, the plane is able to travel round the world. It is safe and can successfully cross areas of bad weather. In the future, engineers hope to construct a model that people can fly in. Our dream of environmentally friendly transport may come true very soon. Would you like to take a flight on the solar plane? Task 2. You are going to take part in a telephone survey. You have to answer six questions. Give full answers to the questions. Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question. Task 3. You are going to give a talk about the Internet. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say: what people use the Internet for what educational opportunities the Internet offers to students whether the Internet can be harmful for users, and why You have to talk continuously.
Ответы Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию) 1. A B C D 4 5 1 3 2. A B C D E 3 5 2 6 1 3-8. 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 2 3 1 3 1 Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) 9. A B C D E F G 8 3 5 2 4 1 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) 18.HAD 19.TEETH 20.THOUGHT 21.WERE CHATTING 22.THEIR 23.ARE 24.YOUNGER 25.COULD 26.WAS PRINTED 27.FASHOINABLE
28.ORIGINAL 29.FANTASTIC 30.ENGLISH 31.PERFORMANCE 32.CAREFUL Письмо. Dear Ben, Thanks for your last letter, and sorry I couldn t answer you earlier. I m glad that your friend was impressed by Kremlin! Holidays in Russia are a great idea! And I m pretty sure that the best season is winter, because Russian winters are very beautiful, but cold as well, so don t forget to take the warmest closes with you! The main tourist centers are Moscow and St. Petersburg and I guess you should visit them both, to be impressed by Kremlin too and to visit the famous Hermitage. I would recommend you to go to some theater (doesn t matter in which city) and watch some classical Russian ballet. I also like to spend my holidays travelling. Last winter vacations I was in Paris! Write back soon, Best wishes, Nadia