FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Similar documents
THE ORGANIZATIONAL ALIGNMENT HANDBOOK. A Catalyst for Performance Acceleration

Radiology for Undergraduate Finals and Foundation Years

Polymer Technology Dictionary

This PDF is a truncated section of the. full text for preview purposes only. Where possible the preliminary material,

The Hegel Marx Connection

Philosophy of Economics

Human Rights Violation in Turkey

Defining Literary Criticism

METRE, RHYME AND FREE VERSE

The Elegies of Ted Hughes

Declutter Your Life How Outer Order Leads to Inner Calm

Dickens the Journalist

Calculating the Human

Existentialism and Romantic Love

The Contemporary Novel and the City

Britain, Europe and National Identity

The Search for Selfhood in Modern Literature

Klein, Sartre and Imagination in the Films of Ingmar Bergman

Death in Henry James. Andrew Cutting

Williams Prelims.qxd 10/17/02 10:45 AM Page i. Making Sense of Social Research

Kamai Hybrid TV Media Player

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

The Letter in Flora Tristan s Politics,

DOI: / William Corder and the Red Barn Murder

Immanuel Kant s Critique of Pure Reason

Shame and Modernity in Britain

Letters between Forster and Isherwood on Homosexuality and Literature

Modernism and Morality

SHAKESPEARE'S IMAGINED PERSONS

F. SCOTT FITZGERALD'S RACIAL ANGLES AND THE BUSINESS OF LITERARY GREATNESS

Rock Music in Performance

Ableton Live 8 and Suite 8

SIR WALTER RALEGH AND HIS READERS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

The New European Left

POLITICS, SOCIETY AND STALINISM IN THE USSR

Literature and Politics in the 1620s

WOMEN'S REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OCCUPATION IN POST-'68 FRANCE

Cyber Ireland. Text, Image, Culture. Claire Lynch. Brunel University London, UK

_FM 7/22/09 10:10 AM Page 1 COLLABORATING. with SharePoint. Carey Cole

The Rhetoric of Religious Cults

Hauntings: Psychoanalysis and Ghostly Transmissions

Feminine Subjects in Masculine Fiction

R.S. THOMAS: CONCEDING AN ABSENCE

The Philosophy of Friendship

This page intentionally left blank

Contemporary Scottish Gothic

Henry James s Permanent Adolescence

Modular Narratives in Contemporary Cinema

Blake and Modern Literature

The Discourse of Peer Review

Lyotard and Greek Thought

HYPNOTIC WRITING How to Seduce and Persuade Customers with Only Your Words JOE VITALE John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE

Cinema, Audiences and Modernity

Studies in European History

Also by Brian Rosebury and from the same publisher ART AND DESIRE: A STUDY IN THE AESTHETICS OF FICTION

Intellectuals and Politics in Post-War France

TELLING STORIES A SHORT PATH TO WRITING BETTER SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Romanticism, Medicine and the Natural Supernatural

Essential Histories. The Greek and Persian W ars BC

Appraising Research: Evaluation in Academic Writing

Towards a Post-Modern Understanding of the Political

Essential Essential ENT Second edition PRELIMS.indd i PRELIMS.indd i 29/07/11 12:04 PM 29/07/11 12:04 PM

Cambridge University Press Leviathan: Revised Student Edition Thomas Hobbes Frontmatter More information

Photo Credits: All images Harcourt.

Numerical Analysis. Ian Jacques and Colin Judd. London New York CHAPMAN AND HALL. Department of Mathematics Coventry Lanchester Polytechnic

Joseph Conrad and the Reader

GEORGE ELIOT AND ITALY

Women, Authorship and Literary Culture,

TOLKIEN: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT

ANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Published

Re-Reading Harry Potter

University of Calgary Press

MACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES JOSEPH ANDREWS BY HENRY FIELDING TREVOR JOHNSON MACMILLAN EDUCATION

Ramanujan's Notebooks

Respiratory Physiology

Cultural Constructions of Madness in Eighteenth Century Writing

Training for Model Citizenship

Seeing Film and Reading Feminist Theology

Ten Essays in the Development of Economic Thought. Ronald L. Meek Tyler Professor of Economics at the University of Leicester

Recent titles include:

Performance Anxiety in Media Culture

Salman Rushdie and Indian Historiography

Shakespeare, Marlowe and the Politics of France

Jane Dowson. Carol Ann Duffy. Poet for Our Times

George Eliot: The Novels

British Women Writers and the Short Story,

Narratives of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

Early Power and Transport

Shakespeare s Tragedies

This page intentionally left blank

Keyboard Theory and Piano Technique

Do s and Don ts to Protect Your Financial Life BEN STEIN

Foundations of Mathematics

Max Weber and Postmodern Theory

NOSTALGIA AND RECOLLECTION IN VICTORIAN CULTURE

Marx s Discourse with Hegel

Applied Tribology. M. M. Khonsari and E. R. Booser

Logic and the Limits of Philosophy in Kant and Hegel

Also by Ben Fine. Marx's Capital

Transcription:

FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY Principles and Practice Second Edition P. Fellows Director, Midway Technology and Visiting Fellow in Food Technology at Oxford Brookes University

Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited Abington Hall, Abington Cambridge CB1 6AH, England Published in North and South America by CRC Press LLC 2000 Corporate Blvd, NW Boca Raton FL 33431 USA First edition 1988, Ellis Horwood Ltd Second edition 2000, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC ß 2000, P. Fellows The author has asserted his moral rights. Conditions of sale This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publishers cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials. Neither the author nor the publishers, nor anyone else associated with this publication, shall be liable for any loss, damage or liability directly or indirectly caused or alleged to be caused by this book. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. The consent of Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from Woodhead Publishing Limited or CRC Press LLC for such copying. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Woodhead Publishing Limited ISBN 1 85573 533 4 CRC Press ISBN 0 8493 0887 9 CRC Press order number: WP0887 Cover design by The ColourStudio Project managed by Macfarlane Production Services, Markyate, Hertfordshire Typeset by MHL Typesetting Ltd, Coventry, Warwickshire Printed by TJ International, Cornwall, England

For Wen

Acknowledgements I am indebted to the large number of people who have given freely of their time and experience, provided me with information, checked the text and gave support during this revision of Food Processing Technology. My particular thanks to Dr Mike Lewis of Reading University for his support and technical editing skills; to Dr Mike Dillon of MD Associates for his assistance with Section 1.8 (Quality Assurance); to Francis Dodds of Woodhead Publishing for ideas, suggestions and references to new information; to staff and colleagues at Oxford Brookes University, particularly Professor Jeya Henry and Dr Neil Heppell for their advice and ideas; and to Dr Jeremy Selman at Campden Food RA. for his information. My thanks also to the many companies that responded positively to my requests for information about their equipment, machinery and products. They are listed individually at the end of each chapter. I should also not forget my parents, Jack and Gwen, who have always given unquestioning support to my efforts, and finally, but not least, my special thanks to my partner, Wen, for her constructive thoughts, encouragement and forbearance at my long hours in front of the computer screen over the best part of a year.

Related titles from Woodhead s food science, technology and nutrition list: Bender s dictionary of nutrition and food technology Seventh edition (ISBN: 1 85573 475 3) This valuable book continues to fulfil the purpose of explaining to specialists in other fields the technical terms in nutrition and food processing. Chemistry and Industry The classic work of reference for all those working in the food industry, studying or researching at university or college. Physical properties of foods and food processing systems (ISBN: 1 85573 272 6)... an excellent choice as textbook. Food Technology A standard text for students and professionals on the key physical properties of foods during processing. Principles and practices for the safe processing of foods (ISBN: 1 85573 362 5)... it is such a comprehensive text on safe processing a must have. Food Engineering The standard guide on safe process design and operation, both for students and the food industry. Lawrie s Meat Science Sixth edition (ISBN: 1 85573 395 1) Overall this is one of the best books available on the subject of meat science, and is ideal for all students of food science and technology. Chemistry in Britain Details of these books and a complete list of Woodhead s food science, technology and nutrition titles can be obtained by: visiting our web site at www.woodhead-publishing.com contacting Customer Services (e-mail: sales@woodhead-publishing.com; fax: +44 (0)1223 893694; tel: +44 (o)1223 891358 ext. 30; address: Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Abington Hall, Abington, Cambridge CB1 6AH, England) If you would like to receive information on forthcoming titles in this area, please send your address details to: Francis Dodds (address, tel. and fax as above; e-mail: francisd@woodhead-publishing.com). Please confirm which subject areas you are interested in.