HMWRK RIK YM I FFC: BK U BFR BLL Agenda Word of the Day: UMMARIZ ew WD rganizer (10 minutes) Gothic Literature otes ummarize the lements of Gothic and Romance Literature Big Question(s): What types of information are found in a dictionary? What does it mean to summarize information?
Word and Part of peech: In a dictionary, look up the word and write it down as well as the part of speech. ynonym & Antonym: Dictionary Definition: Write the dictionary definition. Visual: A K Write a word that means the same (synonym) and a word that means the opposite (antonym). Create a visual that represents the word s meaning.
Word and Part of peech: Dictionary Definition: ummarize Verb ynonym & Antonym: to make a summary of; state or express in a concise form. Visual: ynopsize & Break down
Introduction and lements of the Gothic Genre
ymbolism: person, place, object, or event that stands for itself as well something beyond itself uspense: feeling of anxious curiosity about what is going to happen next in the story. Metonymy: a subtype of metaphor, in which something (like rain) is used to stand for something else (like sorrow). A K
During the last decades of the 18th century, ngland found itself in the midst of a societal unraveling. ocial unrest and revolution revealed a rupture in what had been thought of as the time and place of "the well-bred gentleman."
he contradiction between individual desires and the collective good could no longer be seen as providing a balance within society as actual economic and political conditions began to surface.
In the midst of this disagreement, the Gothic novel emerged as a new genre of writing, and it directly addressed this highly contested topic. It is out of this social climate that the Gothic novel grew: a new and fearful genre for a new and fearful time.
he symbols of social revolution are manifested in the supernatural elements of the Gothic: a crumbling way of life emerges as a crumbling and haunted Gothic manor; the loss of nglish social identity becomes the Gothic hero or heroine's search for identity.
2 column notes [fold your paper hotdog style] Write the following types of notes for each of the following elements of Gothic Literature: ame of element A short summary of each element (2-3 sentences)
etting in a castle. he action takes place in and around an old castle, sometimes seemingly abandoned, sometimes occupied. he castle often contains secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, dark or hidden staircases, and possibly ruined sections. he castle may be near or connected to caves, which lend their own haunting flavor with their branchings, claustrophobia, and mystery. A K
An atmosphere of mystery and suspense. he work is pervaded by a threatening feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. ften the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. lements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. A K
upernatural or otherwise inexplicable events. Dramatic, amazing events occur, such as ghosts or giants walking, or inanimate objects (such as a suit of armor or painting) coming to life. In some works, the events are ultimately given a natural explanation, while in others the events are truly supernatural. A K
Women in distress. As an appeal to the pathos and sympathy of the reader, the female characters often face events that leave them fainting, terrified, screaming, and/or sobbing. A lonely, pensive, and oppressed heroine is often the central figure of the novel, so her sufferings are even more pronounced and the focus of attention. A K
he metonymy of gloom and horror. For example, the film industry likes to use metonymy as a quick shorthand, so we often notice that it is raining in funeral scenes. ote that the following metonymies for "doom and gloom" all suggest some element of mystery, danger, or the supernatural. wind, especially howling rain, especially blowing doors grating on rusty hinges sighs, moans, howls, eerie sounds footsteps approaching clanking chains gusts of wind blowing out lights characters trapped in a room doors suddenly slamming shut ruins of buildings baying of distant dogs (or wolves?) thunder and lightning crazed laughter
Mystery - diabolical, enchantment, ghost, goblins, haunted, infernal, magic, magician, miracle, necromancer, omens, ominous, portent, preternatural, prodigy, prophecy, secret, sorcerer, spectre, spirits, strangeness, talisman, vision Fear, error, or orrow - afflicted, affliction, agony, anguish, apprehensions, apprehensive, commiseration, concern, despair, dismal, dismay, dread, dreaded, dreading, fearing, frantic, fright, frightened, grief, hopeless, horrid, horror, lamentable, melancholy, miserable, mournfully, panic, sadly, scared, shrieks, sorrow, sympathy, tears, terrible, terrified, terror, unhappy, wretched urprise - alarm, amazement, astonished, astonishment, shocking, staring, surprise, surprised, thunderstruck, wonder
Haste - anxious, breathless, flight, frantic, hastened, hastily, impatience, impatient, impatiently, impetuosity, precipitately, running, sudden, suddenly Anger - angrily, choler, enraged, furious, fury, incense, incensed, provoked, rage, raving, resentment, temper, wrath, wrathful, wrathfully Largeness - enormous, gigantic, giant, large, tremendous, vast
2 column notes [fold your paper hotdog style] r on the back of your lements of Gothic Literature notes Write the following types of notes for each of the following elements of Romance: ame of element A short summary of each element (2-3 sentences) I will only discuss these elements there are no official notes. You are responsible for knowing and understanding each of these elements.
In addition to the standard gothic machinery, many gothic novels contain elements of romance as well. lements of romance include these: Powerful love Uncertainty of reciprocation/unreturned love ension between true love and father's control, disapproval, or choice Illicit love or lust threatens the virtuous one Rival lovers or multiple suitors A K