abc Mark Scheme English Literature 1741 Specification A General Certificate of Education Texts in Context Option A: Victorian Literature

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Version 1 abc General Certificate of Education English Literature 1741 Specification A LTA1A Texts in Context Option A: Victorian Literature Mark Scheme 2010 examination - January series

Mark schemes are prepared by the Principal Examiner and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel of subject teachers. This mark scheme includes any amendments made at the standardisation meeting attended by all examiners and is the scheme which was used by them in this examination. The standardisation meeting ensures that the mark scheme covers the candidates responses to questions and that every examiner understands and applies it in the same correct. As preparation for the standardisation meeting each examiner analyses a number of candidates scripts: alternative answers not already covered by the mark scheme are discussed at the meeting and legislated for. If, after this meeting, examiners encounter unusual answers which have not been discussed at the meeting they are required to refer these to the Principal Examiner. It must be stressed that a mark scheme is a working document, in many cases further developed and expanded on the basis of candidates reactions to a particular paper. Assumptions about future mark schemes on the basis of one year s document should be avoided; whilst the guiding principles of assessment remain constant, details will change, depending on the content of a particular examination paper. Further copies of this Mark Scheme are available to download from the AQA Website: www.aqa.org.uk Copyright 2010 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. COPYRIGHT AQA retains the copyright on all its publications. However, registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this booklet for their own internal use, with the following important exception: AQA cannot give permission to centres to photocopy any material that is acknowledged to a third party even for internal use within the centre. Set and published by the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (registered charity number 1073334). Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX Dr Michael Cresswell Director General

The Assessment Objectives Assessment in English Literature is unlike that in most other subjects where Assessment Objectives can be assessed discretely. Experience of examining in this subject and research conducted into how candidates approach answering questions show that there is never an occasion where one can assess a single assessment objective discretely. Some assessment objectives, such as AO1 and AO2, are present in all questions on this paper. In this paper, some Assessment Objectives have different weightings in different questions. The specification and its units have been constructed and the questions have been framed so that the Assessment Objectives are targeted in the proportions set out in the specification and reprinted below. Weighting of Assessment Objectives for AS The table below shows the approximate weighting of each of the Assessment Objectives in the AS units. Assessment Objectives Unit Weightings (%) Overall weighting Unit 1 Unit 2 of AOs (%) AO1 12 12 24 AO2 18 14 32 AO3 12 10 22 AO4 18 4 22 Overall weighting of units (%) 60 40 100 Weighting of Assessment Objectives for this paper The table below shows the assessment objectives tested by each question and the approximate numbers of marks available. Assessment Objectives Question Weightings (by mark) Question 1 Questions 2-7 AO1 3 15 AO2 12 15 AO3 3 15 AO4 27 Overall weighting of questions 45 45 3

How to use the Grids and the marking scheme For each question in this unit, in addition to the Assessment Objectives common to all questions (AOs1 and 2), there is a key Assessment Objective which should be used in the first stage of assessing the answer. For Question 1, this is AO4; for all set text questions, this is AO3. Having placed the answer in a band of the grid, move on to verify this mark by considering the other relevant AO columns (AOs 1, 2 and 3 for Question1; AOs 1 and 2 for the set text questions). This is a skills based mark scheme. The whole specification is designed to encourage the development of the autonomous reader. In the coursework, this is encouraged through teachers/candidates taking responsibility for choice of text and construction of task. In the examination, candidates are invited to answer questions which present unprepared material and require reference to individualised wider reading (like the context question here) and open questions which invite the candidate to make their own selection of the poems they wish to write about (as in the poetry set text question). It is therefore the candidate who sets the agenda and chooses the relevant material with which to answer the question. The examiner will be judging the appropriateness, the relevance and the accuracy of those choices. 4

Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 Band 2 11-22 Band 3 23-34 Band 4 35-45 Assessment Objective 1 Assessment Objective 2 Assessment Objective 3 Assessment Objective 4 AO1: Articulate creative, AO2: Demonstrate AO3: Explore connections AO4: Demonstrate informed and relevant detailed critical and comparisons between understanding of the responses to literary texts, understanding in different literary texts, significance and influence using appropriate analysing the s in informed by of the contexts in which terminology and concepts, which form, structure and interpretations of other literary texts are written and coherent, accurate language shape readers and received written expression s in literary texts a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of literary texts b) make few uses of appropriate terminology or examples to support interpretations c) attempt to communicate by using inaccurate language. a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of literary texts b) make simple use of appropriate terminology or examples to support interpretations c) communicate using straightforward language. a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of literary texts b) present relevant responses, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations c) structure and organise their writing through expressive and accurate writing. a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of literary texts with confidence b) present relevant, wellinformed responses, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations c) structure and organise their writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. a) identify few aspects of structure, form, and language b) assert some aspects with reference to how they shape c) make limited references to texts. a) identify obvious aspects of structure, form, and language b) describe some aspects with reference to how they shape c) make related references to texts. a) identify relevant aspects of structure, form and language in literary texts b) explore how writers use specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to texts to support their a) identify relevant aspects of structure, form and language in literary texts with insight b) confidently explore how writers use specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to texts to support their a) make few links and connections between literary texts b) reflect the views expressed in other interpretations of literary texts in a limited. a) make straightforward links and connections between literary texts b) reflect the views expressed in other interpretations of literary texts in a basic. a) explore links and connections between literary texts b) communicate understanding of the views expressed in different interpretations or readings a) explore links and connections between literary texts with confidence b) communicate understanding of the views expressed in different interpretations or readings in a mature, sophisticated manner. a) communicate limited understanding of context through descriptions of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period. a) communicate some basic understanding of context through descriptions of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period. a) communicate understanding of the relationships between literary texts and their contexts b) comment appropriately on the influence of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period on the s in which literary texts were written and were - and are received. a) communicate a mature understanding of the relationships between literary texts and their contexts b) comment in a sophisticated manner on the influence of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period on the s in which literary texts were written and were - and are received. 5

1. Read the following extract carefully. It is taken from White Slavery in London, an article written by the activist Annie Besant in 1888 for the workers newspaper Link. Here Besant describes the working conditions at the Bryant and May match factory in London and calls for a consumer boycott in support of the women employed there. How does the writer present her thoughts and feelings about aspects of Victorian life? How far is the extract similar to and different from your wider reading in Victorian literature? You should consider the writers choices of form, structure and language, as well as subject matter. FOCUS Extract and wider reading in Victorian literature about the working class and the position of women in Victorian society. KEY WORDS Thoughts and feelings, similar to, different from, form, structure and language INDICATIVE CONTENT Analysis of article - Subject Matter: description of working and living conditions; the militant actions of employees; unscrupulous capitalist employers; the power of the establishment; the victimisation of the workers. Form, structure and language - rhetorical, persuasive, angry; political vocabulary; contemporary and literary references; facts and figures; opinions. Typicality candidate to find links in terms of both similarity and difference with wider reading: other writing about social issues (in prose, poetry and drama) other workers voices (both male and female) other persuasive writing / powerful opinions other descriptions of working-class conditions 6

Assessment Objective 1 Assessment Objective 2 Assessment Objective 3 Assessment Objective 4 Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 Band 2 11-22 Band 3 23-34 (3 marks) AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of the s Besant presents her thoughts and feelings b) make few uses of appropriate terminology or examples to support interpretations of Besant s article c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of Besant s article b) make simple use of appropriate terminology or examples to support interpretations of the s Besant presents her thoughts and feelings c) communicate using straightforward language. a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Besant s article b) present relevant responses to the s Besant presents her thoughts and feelings, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations c) structure and organise their writing through expressive and accurate writing. (12 marks) AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts a) identify few aspects of form, structure and language in Besant s article b) assert some aspects with reference to how Besant shapes c) make limited references to Besant s article. a) identify obvious aspects of form, structure and language in Besant s article b) describe some aspects with reference to how Besant shapes c) make related references to Besant s article. a) identify relevant aspects of form, structure and language in Besant s article b) explore how Besant uses specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to Besant s article to support their (3 marks) AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers a) make few links and connections between Besant s article and wider reading texts b) reflect the views expressed in other interpretations of Victorian literature in a limited. a) make straightforward links and connections between Besant s article and wider reading texts b) reflect the views expressed in other interpretations of Victorian literature in a basic. a) explore links and connections between Besant s article and wider reading texts b) communicate understanding of the views expressed in different interpretations or readings of Victorian literature. (27 marks) AO4: Demonstrate understanding of the significance and influence of the contexts in which literary texts are written and received a) communicate limited understanding of context through descriptions of culture, text type, literary genre or the Victorian period. a) communicate some basic understanding of context through descriptions of culture, text type, literary genre or the Victorian period. a) communicate understanding of the relationships between Besant s article, wider reading texts and the Victorian context. b) comment appropriately on context: the influence of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period on the s in which Victorian literary texts were written and were - and are - received 7

Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Besant s article with confidence b) present relevant, wellinformed responses to the s Besant presents her thoughts and feelings, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations c) structure and organise their writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. a) identify relevant aspects of structure, form and language in Besant s article with insight b) confidently explore how Besant uses specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to Besant s article to support their a) explore links and connections between Besant s article and wider reading texts with confidence b) communicate understanding of the views expressed in different interpretations or readings of Victorian literature in a mature, sophisticated manner. a) communicate a mature understanding of the relationships between Besant s article, wider reading texts and the Victorian context. b) comment in a sophisticated manner on context: the influence of culture, text type, literary genre or historical period on the s in which Victorian literary texts were written and were - and are received. 8

2. Another poet of Clare s time felt that the description too much prevailed over the sentiment in Clare s poetry. How far do you agree that Clare s feelings are obscured by his descriptive writing? In your answer you should either refer to two or three poems in detail or range more widely through the whole selection. FOCUS Given view / two or three poems, whole text KEYWORDS The description too much prevailed over the sentiment, Clare s feelings obscured by descriptive writing, how far do you agree. INDICATIVE CONTENT To produce a balanced debate, the candidate s choice of poetry should include both poems that support the idea that Clare s feelings are obscured by his descriptive writing and poems that reveal his feelings clearly. Supporting poems might include The Cottager, The Skylark, St Martin s Eve or Winter Fields. A counter-argument could be provided by poems with explicit references to the poet s feelings, such as I love to hear the evening crows go by, Emmonsales Heath, The Ants or Summer Moods. who read closely will perhaps explore the s in which the sentiment obscures the description in some poems, such as I Am, A Vision or Sighing for Retirement. 9

Assessment Objective 1 AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression Assessment Objective 2 AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts Assessment Objective 3 AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) make few uses of appropriate interpretations of the s Clare s descriptive writing obscures his feelings c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of structure, form, and language in Clare s poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how Clare shapes c) make limited references to Clare s poetry. a) make few links and connections between Clare s poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) make simple use of appropriate interpretations of the s Clare s descriptive writing obscures his feelings c) communicate using straightforward language. a) identify obvious aspects of Clare s poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how Clare shapes c) make related references to Clare s poetry. a) make straightforward links and connections between Clare s poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the Band 3 23-34 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) present relevant responses to the s Clare s descriptive writing obscures his feelings, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. Clare s poetry b) explore how Clare uses specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to Clare s poetry to support their between Clare s poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of Clare s poetry d) construct a balanced debate. 10

Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the s Clare s descriptive writing obscures his feelings, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. Clare s poetry with insight b) confidently explore how Clare uses specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to Clare s poetry to support their between Clare s poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of Clare s poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 11

3. To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait is one of John Clare s last poems. How far do you feel that this poem would form an effective conclusion to a selection of Clare s writing? In your answer you should consider form, structure and language, as well as subject matter. FOCUS To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait / whole text KEYWORDS To what extent do you feel effective conclusion, form, structure, language, subject matter. INDICATIVE CONTENT Analysis of To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait, featuring relevant comment on subject matter (eg Clare s farewell as poet of nature; ideas about death and immortality) and style (eg stanzaic form; natural imagery; autobiographical voice). Links to other poems show effectiveness as a conclusion: poems with similar subject matter (eg, Memory, A Vision or The Peasant Poet ) or with similar style (eg First Love s Recollections, The Summer Shower or The Landrail ). Counter-arguments, based on those elements of Clare s writing not present in To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait, are used to produce a balanced debate: eg narrative poetry ( St Martin s Eve ), satire (from The Parish ) or the use of a persona ( Ballad: I dreamt not what it was to woo ). 12

Assessment Objective 1 Assessment Objective 2 Assessment Objective 3 Assessment Objective AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) make few uses of appropriate the idea of To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait as an effective conclusion c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of Clare s poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how Clare shapes c) make limited references to Clare s poetry. a) make few links and connections between To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait and other Clare poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) make simple use of appropriate the idea of To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait as an effective conclusion c) communicate using straightforward language. a) identify obvious aspects of Clare s poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how Clare shapes c) make related references to Clare s poetry. a) make straightforward links and connections between To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait and other Clare poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the Band 3 23-34 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry b) present relevant responses to the idea of To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait as an effective conclusion, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. Clare s poetry b) explore how Clare uses specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to Clare s poetry to support their between To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait and other Clare poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of Clare s poetry d) construct a balanced debate. Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Clare s poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the idea of To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait as an effective conclusion, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. Clare s poetry with insight b) confidently explore how Clare uses specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to Clare s poetry to support their between To be Placed at the Back of his Portrait and other Clare poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of Clare s poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 13

4. This selection s editor writes of the Brontës solemnity and lack of humour. How far do you agree with this view of the Brontës poetry? In your answer you should either refer to two or three poems in detail or range more widely through the whole selection. FOCUS Given view of the Brontës poetry / two or three poems, whole text KEYWORDS Solemnity and lack of humour, how far do you agree INDICATIVE CONTENT To produce a balanced debate, the candidate s choice of poetry should include both poems that support the given view and poems which show solemnity or lack of humour. Poems that support the given view might include Last Lines, On the Death of Anne Brontë or The Teacher s Monologue. A counter-argument could be provided by poems such as or The man who will not know another, Tell me, tell me, smiling child or Oh, all our cares. who read closely will perhaps argue that, while the poems lack humour, their treatment of serious themes is often far from solemn (eg No coward soul is mine, In Memory of a Happy Day in February or Loud without the wind was roaring ). 14

Assessment Objective 1 Assessment Objective 2 Assessment Objective 3 Assessment Objective AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) make few uses of appropriate interpretations of the Brontës poetry as solemn and humourless c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of the Brontës poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how the Brontës shape c) make limited references to the Brontës poetry a) make few links and connections between the Brontës poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 Band 3 23-34 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) make simple use of appropriate interpretations of the Brontës poetry as solemn and humourless c) communicate using straightforward language. a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) present relevant responses to the Brontës poetry as solemn and humourless, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. a) identify obvious aspects of the Brontës poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how the Brontës shape c) make related references to the Brontës poetry. the Brontës poetry b) explore how the Brontës use specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to the Brontës poetry to support their a) make straightforward links and connections between the Brontës poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the between the Brontës poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of the Brontës poetry d) construct a balanced debate. Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the Brontës poetry as solemn and humourless, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. the Brontës poetry with insight b) confidently explore how the Brontës use specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to the Brontës poetry to support their between the Brontës poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of the Brontës poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 15

5. Remind yourself of Emily Brontë s poem To Imagination. To what extent do you agree with the view that this poem is the key to the whole selection? In your answer, you should consider form, structure and language, as well as subject matter. FOCUS To Imagination / whole text KEYWORDS To what extent do you agree, key to the whole selection, form, structure, language, subject matter. INDICATIVE CONTENT Analysis of To Imagination, featuring relevant comment on subject matter (eg Emily s rejection of the material world in favour of the spiritual; ideas about the imagination s freedom from limits) and style (eg ode form; elevated, poetic language; first person, rhetorical voice). Links to other poems support the idea of the key to the selection: poems with similar subject matter (eg, Dreams or Stars ) or with similar style (eg No coward soul is mine or Alone I sat ). Counter-arguments, based on those elements of the Brontës writing not present in To Imagination, are used to produce a balanced debate: eg love ( Parting ), fantasy narrative ( Song, p50) or inescapable captivity ( The Prisoner and The Captive Dove ). 16

Assessment Objective 1 AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression Assessment Objective 2 AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts Assessment Objective 3 AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) make few uses of appropriate the idea of To Imagination as the key to the selection c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of the Brontës poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how the Bronte shape c) make limited references to the Brontës poetry a) make few links and connections between To Imagination and other Brontë poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) make simple use of appropriate the idea of To Imagination as the key to the selection c) communicate using straightforward language. a) identify obvious aspects of the Brontës poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how the Brontës shape c) make related references to the Brontës poetry. a) make straightforward links and connections between To Imagination and other Brontë poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the Band 3 23-34 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry b) present relevant responses to the idea of To Imagination as the key to the selection, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. the Brontës poetry b) explore how the Brontës use specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to the Brontës poetry to support their between To Imagination and other Brontë poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of the Brontës poetry d) construct a balanced debate. Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of the Brontës poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the idea of To Imagination as the key to the selection, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. the Brontës poetry with insight b) confidently explore how the Brontës use specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to the Brontës poetry to support their between To Imagination and other Bronte poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of the Brontës poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 17

6. A critic has written of Hardy s compassion and humanity. To what extent does Hardy s poetry show his pity for the sufferings of others? In your answer you should either refer to two or three poems in detail or range more widely through the whole selection. FOCUS Critic s view of Hardy s poetry / two or three poems, whole text KEYWORDS Compassion and humanity, pity for the sufferings of others, to what extent INDICATIVE CONTENT To produce a balanced debate, the candidate s choice of poetry should include both poems that support the critic s view and poems that feature other aspects of Hardy s writing. Poems in support of the critic might include A Trampwoman s Tragedy, A Sunday Morning Tragedy, The Blinded Bird or Drummer Hodge A counter-argument could be provided by poems with a more ambiguous attitude to suffering such as The Curate s Kindness, The Man He killed, The Levelled Churchyard or The Ruined Maid. 18

Assessment Objective 1 AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression Assessment Objective 2 AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts Assessment Objective 3 AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) make few uses of appropriate interpretations of the idea of Hardy s compassion and humanity c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of Hardy s poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how Hardy shapes c) make limited references to Hardy s poetry. a) make few links and connections between Hardy s poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) make simple use of appropriate interpretations of the idea of Hardy s compassion and humanity c) communicate using straightforward language. a) identify obvious aspects of Hardy s poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how Hardy shapes c) make related references to Hardy s poetry. a) make straightforward links and connections between Hardy s poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the Band 3 23-34 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) present relevant responses to the idea of Hardy s compassion and humanity, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. Hardy s poetry b) explore how Hardy uses specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to Hardy s poetry to support their between Hardy s poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of Hardy s poetry d) construct a balanced debate. Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the idea of Hardy s compassion and humanity, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. Hardy s poetry with insight b) confidently explore how Hardy uses specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to Hardy s poetry to support their between Hardy s poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of Hardy s poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 19

7. Thomas Hardy placed The Going at the beginning of his collection Poems of 1912-13. How far do you feel that this poem would form an appropriate introduction to the selection of Hardy s poetry that you have studied? In your answer you should consider form, structure and language, as well as subject matter. FOCUS The Going / whole text KEYWORDS How far do you feel, appropriate introduction, form, structure, language, subject matter. INDICATIVE CONTENT Analysis of The Going, featuring relevant comment on subject matter (eg Hardy s feelings about the death of his wife; ideas of love and the past) and style (eg stanzaic form; natural imagery; questions and exclamations; autobiographical voice and the use of the second person). Links to other poems show appropriateness as an introduction: poems with similar subject matter (eg, After a Journey, At Castle Boterel or Beeny Cliff ) or with similar style (eg The Walk, Without Ceremony or The Voice ). Counter-arguments, based on those elements of Hardy s writing not present in The Going, are used to produce a balanced debate: eg narrative poetry ( A Trampwoman s Tragedy ), wildlife ( Proud Songsters) or contemporary events ( The Convergence of the Twain ). 20

Assessment Objective 1 AO1: Articulate creative, informed and relevant responses to literary texts, using appropriate terminology and concepts, and coherent, accurate written expression Assessment Objective 2 AO2: Demonstrate detailed critical understanding in analysing the s in which form, structure and language shape s in literary texts Assessment Objective 3 AO3: Explore connections and comparisons between different literary texts, informed by interpretations of other readers Assessment Objective Band 1 0-10 a) communicate limited knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) make few uses of appropriate the idea of The Going as an appropriate introduction c) attempt to communicate but use inaccurate language. a) identify few aspects of Hardy s poetry b) assert some aspects with reference to how Hardy shapes c) make limited references to Hardy s poetry. a) make few links and connections between The Going and other Hardy poems b) reflect the given view in a limited c) assert their agreement/disagreement with the Band 2 11-22 a) communicate some basic knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) make simple use of appropriate the idea of The Going as an appropriate introduction c) communicate using straightforward language. a) identify obvious aspects of Hardy s poetry b) describe some aspects with reference to how Hardy shapes c) make related references to Hardy s poetry. a) make straightforward links and connections between The Going and other Hardy poems b) reflect the given view in a basic c) simply agree/disagree with the Band 3 23-34 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry b) present relevant responses to the idea of The Going as an appropriate introduction, using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing through expressive and accurate writing. Hardy s poetry b) explore how Hardy uses specific aspects to shape c) use specific references to Hardy s poetry to support their between The Going and other Hardy poems b) communicate understanding of the given view of Hardy s poetry d) construct a balanced debate. Band 4 35-45 a) communicate relevant knowledge and understanding of Hardy s poetry with confidence b) present relevant, well-informed responses to the idea of The Going as an appropriate introduction, fluently using appropriate terminology to support informed interpretations writing in a cogent manner through sophisticated and mature writing. Hardy s poetry with insight b) confidently explore how Hardy uses specific aspects to shape c) show a mastery of detail in their use of specific references to Hardy s poetry to support their between The Going and other Hardy poems with confidence b) communicate mature understanding of the given view of Hardy s poetry in a cogent manner d) construct an illuminating debate. 21