International Journal of Library & Information Science (IJLIS) Volume 6, Issue 3, May June 217, pp. 6 12, Article ID: IJLIS_6_3_2 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/issues.asp?jtype=ijlis&vtype=6&itype=3 Journal Impact Factor (216): 8.2651 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com ISSN Print: 2277-3533 and ISSN Online: 2277-3584 IAEME Publication BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INDIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES Asifa Jan SKUAST-K, Faculty of Fisheries, Rangil Ganderbal Ridwana SKUAST-K, Faculty of Veterinary Science, SKUAST-K ABSTRACT The present paper is aimed to find out the authorship pattern and citation pattern of articles that appeared in Indian journal of Fisheries. The study covers issue no s 1 to 4 of volumes 46-59 published from 1999-212 has been carried out. The present study demonstrates and elaborates the various aspects such as year-wise distribution of articles, rank of cited authors etc have been analysed. Key words: Authorship pattern, Citation analysis, length of article, Rank of cited authorship, Statewise distribution of articles. Cite this Article: Asifa Jan and Ridwana, Bibliometric Analysis of Indian Journal of Fisheries. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 6(3), 217, pp.6 12. http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/issues.asp?jtype=ijlis&vtype=6&itype=3 1. INTRODUCTION Bibliometrics is a research methods used in library and Information Science. It is a quantitative study of various coverage to grain insight into the dynamics of growth of knowledge in the area under consideration. This can lead a better organisation of information sources which is essential for effective & efficient use. The first recorded study of Bibliometric topic was in 1917 by Coles & Eates with the Statistical analysis of literature of history of comparative anatomy which served as a model for apply the counting techniques in the evaluation of international activities 1.Biblometrics has attained sophistication & complexity with national, international & interdisciplinary characters. The term bibliometrics was coined by Pritchard in 1969.A pioneering example of a bibliometric study was statistical analysis of the literature of comparative anatomy from 1543-186 done by counting book & journal titles and grouping them by countries of origin and periods. 2.in 1923 a study was conducted by Hulume entitled statistical analysis of the History of science. His analysis was based on the entries in the English International catalogue of Scientific Literature 3.A third study was the work of Gross & Gross in 1927 4.They counted and analyzes the citations in article on the distribution of literature in http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 6 editor@iaeme.com
Bibliometric Analysis of Indian Journal of Fisheries lubrication foundation of bibliometrics Bradford law of scattering 5 in 1948 the great library scientist S R Ranganthan coined the term Librametery which historically approval first and was intended to streamline the services of librarianship. Bibliometrics is analogue to Ranganthan Librometric. Sengupta has defined biblometrics as organisation, classification and quantitative evaluation of Publication pattern of macro and micro communication along with their authorship by mathematical and statistical calculations 3. Such studies can help in selection of documents saving millions of rupees of the organizations. It helps in planning and organisation of resource sharing, networking and Consortia. The institutions may eliminate rarely cited titles from their subscription lists and also weed out unused material to save costly stocking space and reduce maintenance cost. 6 2. SCOPE AND PURPOSE The scope of bibliometrics includes studying the relationship with a literature (citation studies) or describing a literature typically, these descriptions focus on consistent patterns, involving authors, monographs, journals or subject / language. It is a quantitative science and it is divided into two basic categories. Description and Evaluative bibliometrics. The descriptive Bibliometrics further includes the study of the number of publications in a given field or productivity of literature in the field for the purpose of comparing the amount of production during different periods or the amount product in different subdivisions of the field. This kind of study is made by a count of the papers, books and other writings in the field or often by a count of these writings which have been abstracted in specialized abstracting journals. Evaluative Bibliometrics includes the study of literature used by research worker in a given field. Such a study is often made by counting the references cited by a large number of research workers in their papers. 3. Indian Journal of fisheries is published quarterly by the ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) ordinal contribution in the field of fish &fisheries science, which is an apex body for the promotion of agriculture research in India. ICAR has started this publication long back in 1954 with two volumes up to volume 3, volume 31 having three volumes and from volume 32 journals started publishing four volumes per year. original contribution on fish and fisheries dealing with one or more of the of the following subjects such as fishery resources and studies related to fish population and stock assessment ;fishery biology, fisheries hydrograph and limnology, fish preservation and processing and development of fishing gear and fishing methods. 3. NEED FOR THE STUDY Periodical are the indicator of literature growth in any field of knowledge. They emerged at the main channel for transmitting knowledge,due to the escalating cast of periodical and lack of adequate library budget are selection of particular journal for a library should be done carefully. Bibliometric analysis has many application in library and information science in identifying researcher tends, core journals and there by framing subscription policy for tomorrow. 4. LITERATURE REVIEW Husssian and Fatima (211) in their study a bibliometric analysis of the Chinese Librarianship: an International Electronic Journal (26-21) found that USA is the most profile country; highest papers cite the journal interlending Document supply; the majority of http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 7 editor@iaeme.com
Asifa Jan and Ridwana papers were contributed by single authors. Hussain, Fatima and Kumar (211) aims and objectives of the study to present a bibliometric analysis of the Electronic Library Journal, the aim being to offer a summary of research activity in Library and information science. The paper analyzes a bibliometric study of 578 articles were published from Jan, 2 to Dec 21. In 29, Herther studied the research evaluation and citation analysis. Her findings showed that as more sources for citation information have become available and many scholarly databases today offering cited reference data, there is a need to identify access and manage these resources. Information professionals need to become more proactive in their strategies to support these applications and users. In 29, Olatokun and Makinde analyzed dissertations submitted to the Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria during the period 2-27. Their findings showed that journals were the most utilized reference materials in the dissertations. In 27, Ravi and Mohan investigated the rates of successful doctorates awarded in the Faculty of Science in Annamalai University. Their study is helpful to promote the research activity at various levels in future 4. Chinese 5. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY The present study has been undertakes with its aim of analyzing the following aspect Analysis of articles To make analysis of articles published during the period of study To determine the year wise distribution of articles To study the authorship pattern To find out ranking of leading contribution To study subject coverage To study length of article Analysis of 8 citations To discover the number of cited document & the average number of references per article To identify the number and forms of documents cited To identify the year wise distribution of cited journals To study the age of cited journals 6. METHODOLOGY The methodology applied in the present study it bibliometric analysis which is use to study in detail the bibliographic feature of the articles and citation analysis of the references and end of each article published in Indian journal of fisheries from 1999-212.thirteen volumes (vol 46 to 59and missing vol 47) containing 5 issues of IJF have been taken up for the study. The details with regard to each published articles, number of authors, name of author, number of references and their forms, number of pages etc then they are tabulated and analyzed for making observations. Data Analysis of the Study All the details such as author(s), title, year of publication, pagination, institutional affiliation, etc. of all articles published from 1999 to 212 were recorded for the following analysis. http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 8 editor@iaeme.com
Bibliometric Analysis of Indian Journal of Fisheries Year-Wise Distribution of Article Table 1 indicates the year-wise distribution of articles in the journal. The numbers differs from year to year and there is also steady increase in the number of articles from the year 1999 to 212.Out of total 868 articles, the maximum numbers of articles are in the year 212 contributing 11 articles, which are 11.63 to the total publications. The minimum numbers of articles are in the year 28 with 28 articles, which are 3.22 to the total publications. Table 1 Year-Wise Distribution of Article Year Vol No Number of Issues 1 2 3 4 1999 46 16 16 15 13 2 47 - - - - 21 48 17 18 15 15 22 49 18 17 18 17 23 5 2 19 2 18 24 51 17 19 18 18 25 52 17 16 18 17 26 53 16 13 18 18 27 54 18 15 14 14 28 55 - - 14 14 29 56 14-14 2 21 57 17 17 13 15 211 58 2 25 25 21 212 59 25 26 25 25 6-65 7 77 72 68 65 61 28 48 62 91 11 6.91-7.5 8.6 8.87 8.3 7.83 7.5 7.2 3.22 5.52 7.14 1.45 11.63 Author Single Author Two Authors Three Authors More than Three Total 215 21 227 225 868 1 Authorship Patterns Table 2 reveals the authorship pattern of the articles published during the period of study. The largest number of articles had more than three authors 282 (32.48). This is followed by two author 244 (27.42), three authors 238 (27.42) and single author with 14 (11.98) of the total articles. Table 2 Authorship Patterns Year 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 13-21 14 6 11 6 7 8 2 2 3 7 4 2-19 17 29 22 18 28 13 8 13 15 2 22 18-11 19 2 18 2 12 24 9 16 22 26 23 9-14 2 22 21 24 18 16 9 17 22 38 52 14 Total 6 65 7 77 72 68 65 61 28 48 62 91 11 868 1. Length of The table 3 depicts that the detail about page length of articles. The majority of contributions have pages length of articles of 5-9 pages for example 732(84.33), whereas 122(5) 244 238 282 11.98 28.12 27.42 32.48 http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 9 editor@iaeme.com
Asifa Jan and Ridwana contribution have pages length of 1-14 pages. There were 14(1.26) contributions have length of article of 15-19. Pages 1-4 5-9 1-14 15-19 2-24 25-29 Table 3 Length of articles Year 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 54 6 6 63 62 58 43 49 28 43 56 8 76 6 5 6 14 1 1 22 12 5 6 8 18 4 3 7 Total 6 65 7 77 72 68 65 61 28 48 62 91 11 Total 732 122 14 84.33 5 1.62 868 1 The table 4 Distribution of Citations reveals that the 13 volumes have 15296 citations add to the 868 articles. Out of 15296 citations, vol.59 has the highest number i.e., 2329 (15.22) and vol.55 has the lowest number i.e. 388 (2.53). Table 4 Distribution of Citations Year Vol Number of Issues Citations Percentage No 1 2 3 4 1999 46 268 253 218 28 947 6.2 2 47 21 48 261 321 292 276 115 7.51 22 49 196 291 3 374 1161 7.6 23 5 326 315 354 294 1289 8.42 24 51 293 183 375 339 119 7.77 25 52 312 245 37 272 1136 7.42 26 53 282 294 313 289 1178 7.7 27 54 172 279 362 9 822 5.37 28 55 - - 16 228 388 2.53 29 56 125-257 341 723 4.76 21 57 323 33 265 373 1264 8.26 211 58 393 459 534 333 1719 11.23 212 59 39 635 64 664 2329 15.23 Total 3341 3578 4377 4 15296 1. Types of Publication Table 5 indicates that the majority of the contributors preferred journals as the source of information which occupied the top position with the highest number of citations 11886(7.8) of the total 16787 citations. The second highest position is occupied by books with 3848 (22.92) citations. It is followed by thesis/dissertations with 311(1.85). http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 1 editor@iaeme.com
Types of Publication Bibliometric Analysis of Indian Journal of Fisheries Table 5 Types of Publications Years 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 Journals 794 488 824 888 77 448 821 985 348 625 119 166 2162 11886 7.8 Books 33 225 246 26 238 224 262 284 11 216 255 469 729 3848 22.92 Thesis/ Dissertation 16 29 29 38 22 35 9 15 6 19 41 31 21 311 1.85 Conferences/Seminars/ 9 44 2 4 11 12 4 26 24 38 228 1.35 workshops Proceedings 13 21 23 22 17 32 4 1 12 16 11 43 215 1.28 Reports/ Govt/ 27 18 9 6 39 99.66 Projects Bulletins 7 34 11 3-6 8 1 27 6 3 4 11.7 References - - 1 3 15 3 1 1 3 3 1-2 33.2 Online Search/ Websites 2 1 6 2 5 9 25 5.3 Others 1 2 1 1 2 7.4 Total 1169 87 1178 1265 134 739 115 133 478 943 1542 2143 324 16787 1/= State-wise distribution of contributions Table 6 focuses the state-wise distribution of contributions in the thirteen volumes of the journal. Out of 868 contributions, the highest number, i.e., 184(23.5) has been contributed by authors from Kerela and lowest number i.e., 1 (.13) has been contributed by authors from Skkim, Pondicherry and Arunchal pradash. There were only 64 contributions are from foreign countries etc. Table 6 State wise Distributions of Contributions Ranks Name of States contribution Percentage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 1. 11. 12. 13. 15. 15. 16. 16 16 Kerala Andra Pradesh Karnataka Tamil Nadu Foreign Orissa West Bangal Maharashtra Utter Pradesh Andaman & Nicobar New Delhi Assam Uttarachal Manipur Maghalaya Goa Tripura J & K Pune Skim Pondicherry Arunchal Pradesh 184 12 1 87 64 55 52 5 36 11 1 6 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 23.5 15.3 12.53 1.9 8.2 6.9 6.51 6.27 4.51 1.37 1.25.75.5.38.38.38.38.25.25.13.13.13 http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 11 editor@iaeme.com
Asifa Jan and Ridwana Ranking of contributors of articles Table 7 shows the ranking of authors/contributors of articles. In the rank list the contributors who have contributed more than 3 articles. There are a total of 6 of contributors for 868 articles. P P Manojkumar and M Dasgupta has contributed four articles whereas Sadashiv Gopal Raja contributing 3 articles. Table 7 The most prolific contributors in 26 to 21 Ranks Authors Contributions 1. 2. 3. 4. P P Manojkumar M Dasgupta Sadashiv Gopal Raja Authors Contribution 2 times Authors Contribution 3 times 4 4 3 13 36.46.46.34 1.49 4.14 7. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION The study sought to indicates that the bibliometric analysis of the journal Indian Journal of Fisheries for the period from 1999-212, has been conceded. It is found that the maximum numbers of articles are in the year 212 contributing 11 articles, which are 11.63 to the total publications. The analysis shows that majority of the articles in the Journal are more than three authored and majority of the contributions are from Kerala. However, journal refers to a record of events, experiences, thoughts, and observations kept on a regular basis by an individual for personal use. Writers often keep a daily journal to record ideas and material that may subsequently be incorporated into their works. REFERENCES [1] Jena, Karnal Lochan (24).A bibliometric analysis of the Journal Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research,1994-24.Annal of Library & Information & Information Studies.vol53,22-3. [2] Hussain, A. & Fatima, N. (211). A bibliometric analysis of the Chinese Librarianship: an international Electronic Journal,31.Available at htt:// www.iclc.us/cliej/cl31hf.pdf [3] Hussain, A. Annals of Library and Information Studies: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Library Metamorphosis [4] Hema Haldua, Chanda Arya & Arundhati Kaushik, Citation analysis of dissertation in molecular biology and biotechnology; a case study of G B Pant University of Agriculture & Technology,India: Chinese librarianship: an international Electronic Journal,33 URLwww.lclc.us/cliej/c133HAK.pdf [5] Surendra Kumar and S Kumar (211).citation Analysis of Journal of oilseed Research (211).8 th International CALIBER-211, Goa University, March 2-5, INFLIBNET. [6] Sengupta,I N(1974).Choosing microbiology periodical study of growth of literature in the field. Acc of library.sc.doc, 21(3), 95-111. [7] Dr. Harish Kumar Sahu, A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Contribution in PEARL: A Journal of Library and Information Science, 212 216. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 6(2), 217, pp.26 33. [8] Ambily M P and P. Sivaraman, Life Science Research Profile of Kerala State, India-A Bibliometric Approach. International Journal of Library & Information Science, 5 (2), 216, pp.119 127. http://www.iaeme.com/ijlis/index.asp 12 editor@iaeme.com