Get TALKing I just can t Believe my ears! I totally agree with you. Just between you and me. Never in a million years If I were him, I d. 1
How Conditions to Get TALKing of use 1. Prompt students. What chunks do they already know and can use well? 2. Whole class. Share the lesson and chunks. Model the communication for students. 3. In small groups or pairs, students practice speaking using the prompt and responding with the language chunk. 4. Extend. Make your own prompts and try to respond. Research shows that students learn best by learning and using language «chunks». Chunks are meaningful strings of words with a distinct meaning and purpose. This NYTs article is a nice overview. These exercises get students speaking and practicing lexical chunks in a defined situation. They are suitable for intermediate and higher level students. The conversation prompt is on the right. Start there. Then, students use the lexical chunk or expression on the left to respond. Continue in a sequence. Each lesson is focused on a particular language function (purpose). The teacher should model use and the exercise, first by using the language prompt and asking students to naturally respond choosing a chunk from the list. Not all chunks are appropriate as responses! On subsequent days test students by erasing the chunk and asking them to respond and practice the language function. It s a unique approach to language learning and teaching, I hope you ll enjoy these classes. I know your students will. David Deubelbeiss 2
Conditions Agreeing of use I totally agree. Couldn t agree more. I m with you. You bet. Can t disagree with that. That makes sense. That gets my vote. I think so too. So true. Yes, indeed! I concur. Teachers should earn more money. We should have a woman President. The economy isn t doing too well. Friday is the best day of the week! I wish I didn t have to work so hard. I have the worst neighbors in the world. I don t understand why countries go to war. Country life is much better than city life. The future will be much better for my children. 3
Conditions Disagreeing of use Are you sure about that? No way! Get out of here! You got to be kidding? I don t think so. Do I look like I was born yesterday? Are you serious? Come again? That s not how I see it. I think I m going to win the lottery this week! Men lived together with dinosaurs. 75% of people on the earth have never used a telephone. China has the most English speakers in the world. People drink more coffee than the amount of gasoline used each day. Table tennis is much harder than badminton. Cancer is caused by eating meat. Milk has many chemicals and is bad for children. Women are better drivers than men. 4
Excuse me but I think that Conditions Interrupting of use I d like to add that Wait a second Can I interrupt? May I ask a question? Can I say something? Anyway.. Where was I? As I was saying In any case. Have you heard about... Last night before going to bed... This government is... This weekend I m going to... Have you heard the joke about... I think the best way to... If I were the president, I d... Let me tell you about when I was young. We... Just before class... 5
Explaining Conditions / Giving of Instructions use First of all, To start, After that, Next, Finally, Last but not least, Don t forget to. Remember to Make sure you.. Be careful not to. How to make a peanut butter sandwich. The things I do in the morning before work. How to become rich and famous. How to get to class from your home. How to make coffee or tea. The steps to shave. How to send a text message. The things you have to do to plan a wedding. How to phone a friend. 6
Conditions of use Telling a story First First of all To begin with Then, After that.. So then,.. So.. Finally,.. At the end. To make a long story short 7
Conditions Giving excuses of use Sorry, I had to. I couldn t because Sorry, it completely slipped my mind. Sorry but I m really busy. Sorry, I have to.. Sorry, I don t have a moment to spare. I m busy. Maybe some other time? I can t make it. Can you help me with my homework tomorrow? Where were you on Saturday? I waited 30 minutes. Are you available for a 2pm meeting on Skype? Can you spare a moment of your time? Why didn t you clean the house on the weekend? How about going out for a quick drink? Would you like to play tennis tomorrow evening? Did you buy the bread and milk like I asked you? Could you join us after the meeting? 8
Conditions Gossiping of use Have you heard Just between you and me I heard it through the grapevine The word on the street is You won t believe this but What s the latest on... Any news about... What s going on with... Do you know anything about... Maybe I shouldn t say this but. In all confidence.. (classmate) (celebrity) (teacher) (news story) This shouldn t be passed around but. They say. 9
Adding Conditions your thoughts of use Believe it or not.. Do you realize that.. It may sound strange but. Surprisingly, Oddly enough, Funnily enough, On the whole, By and large. Video games make children violent. Technology is not really needed in schools. Fatty foods and grease are really bad for you. Exercise is so important if you want to lose weight. The world is getting warmer and warmer. Bottled water isn t needed in the world. Sports should not be part of school. Scientists don t know why we need to sleep. It isn t important to protect animals. Extinction is a normal thing. 10
Expressing Conditions personal of use opinions This classroom is too... Well personally.. In my opinion, If I had my way.. From my point of view. What I m more concerned with is I believe it best if. In my case The government needs to cut taxes. Professional athletes are paid way too much money. It takes too long to see a doctor! I ll never learn English with this textbook. Money isn t as important as having a job you love. Children should be seen not heard. I have to borrow money from my brother this week. If people don t want to go to school, they shouldn t have to. 11
Sharing Conditions surprising of use news I m not looking forward to this class. You won t believe this but.. Are you sitting down?.. Do you know what! You d better sit down. Guess what! Surprise! I ve got news for you. My bank account is empty. I have to work until 11pm this evening. I only got a B on my last English test. I have no luck ever. I never win anything. I forgot to do my homework. I can t keep my dog and I don t know what to do. I can t afford a car but need it for work. I lost my iphone on the bus today. The radio said it will rain all week and I on holiday! 12
Conditions Giving Advice of use If I were you, I d.. Why don t you.. How about.ing? Would it be possible to.? You could always Have you thought about.? Why not? It would be great if I try and try but I can t save any money! My upstairs neighbors never stop making noise. I run every day but can t seem to lose any weight. My dog always pees on the floor. I keep catching a cold and I m always sick. My boss always gives me the hardest jobs. I need a new computer but don t have any money. My TOEIC score is so low! My parents don t want me to travel the world. It takes me hours to get to sleep in the evening. 13
Supporting Conditions An Arguement of use For example. For one thing.. Look at the way.. For instance Take for example. To give you an idea By way of illustration.. Look how. A perfect example is.. If you have a dog, you ll be happier. Smoking will make you poor. Just memorizing English won t make you speak well. Art is a great investment. Hard work pays off and you can relax when you are older. Being nice to people brings you good luck. UFOs do exist and we are not alone. Science and technology are the best subjects to study. 14 Drinking some wine every day will help you live long.
Conditions Encouraging of use Marvellous! Good for you! You outdid yourself. Way to go! Out of this world! You really went to town! Wonderful. Magnificent! You rock! Two thumbs up! I got first prize in the speaking contest! I finished painting the house. I ordered a pizza only using English! I lost 10 pounds this month. I managed to save $200 this month. I didn t miss exercising all week. I finished reading War and Peace. I finally quit my stupid job! I finished all the things on my «to do «list today! 15
Conditions Future Possibilities of use If Become ill Get married Win the lottery If I ever. Make friends Whenever.. As soon as. Lose weight Live alone By the time.. Make friends Sell the house Unless.. When.. Become fit Give up sport Lose my job Move to Canada Go into the hospital Start the car 16
Conditions Self Correction of use What I mean is. Let me rephrase that. What I m trying to say is Don t get me wrong.. What I meant was Don t misunderstand me What I m saying is Women can t drive at all! I can t stand police men in this city. Love is stupid. I always say what I think or feel. Asians are better at math than everyone. White people can t dance at all. Smokers are the worst people in the world. I d never live in England. Tatoos are gross! 17
Conditions Saying No of use No way Jose. Not in a million years. Over my dead body. Do pigs fly? Can t help you. Not a chance in hell. Do I look stupid? You ve got to be kidding? Get out of here! Not on your life. Can you lend me your car for the weekend? I think the world will end soon. I can read your mind and know what you are thinking. Would you ever marry for money? Lets inviest in some land in Antarctica. Can I use your phone for a few hours? Do you think India will win in Olympic basketball? Can I trade you my watch for your watch? I m going to leave now. Don t pay your taxes, you ll never get caught. 18
Conditions Saying Thanks of use Thanks a million! You made my day! What would I do without you? Wonderful! You re the best. You re one in a million. Thanks so much! You rock! Here is the textbook I borrwed. I finally finished your project. Dinner is served! I got the things you asked me to buy. I can help you with move on Saturday. Don t worry, I ll tell the teacher you are going to be late. Here you go. I have the money I owe you. I already did the dishes. Let me finish that for you. 19
Looking Conditions At The of Bright useside On the other hand Very true but. Look at it this way. Even so.. But in the long run,. But then again. Anyway, To make up for it. Prices are so high these days! It has been raining for weeks now! My girlfriend left me. I lost my job yesterday. My dog died and left me a huge vet bill. I can t understand my teacher s accent. I have put on 5 kilograms since Christmas. I failed my math test. It is so hard to find a parking space near here. 20
Generalizing Conditions / Stereotyping of use Generally,. Usually,.. As a rule Without exception. Generally speaking.. Time and time again. Most of the time. Again and again So often.. By and large. Every so often.. From time to time.. Every now and then.. Once in a while.. Teachers Politicians Dog lovers Men Teenagers The elderly My neighbors My best friend Hockey players Drug addicts Pets The blind Marriage Scientists Smokers Professors Women Poets Parents Monks 21
Conditions Generalizing of use I d say it s.. Could it be..? It s difficult to say. I d guess.. It looks like.. I think it is.. Perhaps it s. I m pretty sure it is.. It might be.. 22
Conditions I m Not Really of use Sure I m drawing a blank. I haven t a clue. It s slipped my mind. I couldn t tell you. I ve forgotten. I m afraid I don t know. I m not sure at all. I m clueless. Don t have any idea. Who discovered oxygen? What s the population of Guatemala? Who invented the computer? What s the highest mountain in South America? Who is on the Amercian 20 dollar bill? Why do you never see baby pigeons? How many bees in an average bee hive? Which city held the 1968 Olympics? Will it rain this weekend? Can you smoke on the roof of this building? 23
Conditions It Serves You of Right use My wife left me. I was cheating on her. You deserved it. It serves you right. That will teach you. You should have known better. What did you expect? I lost my driver s license. I had 5 speeding tickets. I got a D in math. I never studied. I can t write in English well. I don t read in English at all. My friend won t speak to me. I didn t return her calls for a long time. Our government is horrible. I voted for them. I can t save any money. I go out drinking every night. I am always sick. I never exercise. I got no inheritance. I never called my parents for 24 10 years.
Conditions Empathy of use I m sorry to hear that. That s too bad. I feel sorry for you. Tomorrow is another day. You have my condolences. Keep your chin up. Hang in there. It ll get better. It s coldest at the start of dawn. My grandfather is in the hospital. I lost my wallet coming to class. My dog died over the weekend. I got injured and can t exercise for 6 weeks. My boss said no when I asked for more money. My children are costing me so much money. I just don t feel like myself. My doctor thinks I might have a serious illness. I feel for you. What a pity. My car was broken into last night. 25
Conditions I m Happy For of use You I m so happy for you! That s great news. Couldn t happen to a nicer person. So happy to hear that. Congratulations! You deserve it. Good going! Well done. I finally got a promotion at work. I finished 2 nd in a race this weekend. My fiancee said yes! I m moving to Hawaii. I got a thousand dollars back on my taxes. The doctor gave me a clean bill of health. I got asked to give a speech for my company. My daughter won her singing competition. I saved $5,000 this year. 26
Conditions Showing Interest of use My friend s car is so cool. Have you? Did you? Was it? Are you? Will you? Really? Is it? The party was so much fun. I have applied to study at Harvard next year. My mother brought a dog home yesterday. I m planning on traveling the world next year. I went to visit my grandparents on the weekend. I won t ever speak English fluently! Public transportation in Korea is really inexpensive. I ate at the Ritz Carelton last night. 27
Conditions Taking A Break of use I m exhausted. Let s continue later. Let s call it a day. Why don t we take a break? Let s move on, shall we? Let s wrap this up. I vote we take a step back. This meeting is going nowhere. My energy is very low. We are going around in circles. The bell is about to ring. I have to be somewhere in 10 minutes. Nobody is paying any attention. We got a lot of work done today. Someone is calling from the other room. This is getting to be very boring. 28
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