CyberDisplay TM CyberDisplay TM 320 Monochrome Display Model 290 KCD-QD01-BA Specificaions For Use Wih RS170 Module K o p i n C o r p o r a i o n 695 Myles Sandish Blvd., Taunon, MA 02780 T 508.824.6696, F 508.824.6958 2/22/2001 KLQS-007-A-B
Table of Conens 1. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS... 1-3 1.1 FEATURES...1-3 1.2 AMLCD SPECIFICATIONS...1-4 1.3 PINOUT ASSIGNMENT...1-12 2. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS... 2-13 3. DISPLAY MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS... 3-15 4. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS... 4-17 5. DISPLAY APPEARANCE SPECIFICATION... 5-18 6. PACKAGING AND HANDLING INFORMATION... 6-19 6.1 DISPLAY PANEL SHIPPING PACKAGE...6-19 6.2 HANDLING THE DISPLAY...6-20 Lis of Tables Table 1-1. Absolue Maximum Raings... 1-4 Table 1-2. Elecrical Characerisics and Recommended DC Operaing Condiions... 1-5 Table 1-3. Capaciance... 1-5 Table 1-4. Display Power Consumpion... 1-6 Table 1-5. Elecrical Characerisics and Recommended AC Operaing Condiions... 1-6 Table 1-6. Pinou Assignmen... 1-12 Table 2-8. Opical Characerisics... 2-13 Table 4-9. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Environmenal Specificaions... 4-17 Table 5-1. Display Appearance... 5-18 Lis of Figures Figure 1-1. CyberDisplay 320 Block Diagram... 1-4 Figure 1-2. Verical Timing... 1-8 Figure 1-3. Column Inversion Timing... 1-9 Figure 1-4. Pixel Inversion Timing... 1-9 Figure 1-5. Horizonal Timing... 1-10 Figure 1-6. Power Down Cycle Timing... 1-10 Figure 1-7. Typical Operaing Volages... 1-11 Figure 1-8. Pin Assignmen Flex End... 1-12 Figure 2-1. VT Characerisics... 2-14 Figure 3-1. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Viewing Side... 3-15 Figure 3-2. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Side View... 3-15 Figure 3-3. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Viewing Area... 3-15 Figure 3-4. Display Inerconnec Specificaion... 3-16 Figure 5-1. Display Appearance Specificaion... 5-18 Figure 6-1. Display Panel Shipping Package... 6-19 CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-2
1. Elecrical Specificaions The CyberDisplay 320 is an acive-marix liquid crysal display, wih 320 240 spaial resoluion wih a high efficiency Cyberlie TM backligh. The display is fabricaed in a high speed, low power CMOS process uilizing single crysal silicon-on-insulaor (SOI) saring maerial. The display s inegraed horizonal and verical shif regisers wih hin film ransisors mee he performance demands of high-speed video applicaions. The display uses complemenary analog video inpus. All digial conrol inpus accep 3.3-5.0 -vol levels. 1.1 Feaures 320 (H) 240 (V) spaial resoluion (76,800 pixels). Acive pixels 290 218 (63,200 pixels). 3.3-5.0 vol CMOS logic compaible conrol signals wih buil-in level-shifer Low power consumpion - 12mW High performance - up o 72 frames per second 1 posiive and 1 negaive polariy saggered analog video inpus Inegraed horizonal and verical shif regisers Ulra-compac size - Acive display area 4.8 mm x 3.6 mm (0.24 inches diagonally) Noe The display producs and sysems described herein are covered by numerous issued U.S. and foreign paens and pending applicaions owned by or licensed o Kopin Corporaion. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-3
1.2 AMLCD Specificaions Figure 1-1. CyberDisplay 320 Block Diagram Table 1-1. Absolue Maximum Raings Parameer/Condiion Symbol Raed Value Unis Supply Volage - Source V DD -0.5 o +12 V Supply Volage - Sink V EE V DD - 11 ( -0.5) o V DD + 0.5 V High Video Signal VIDH -0.5 o V DD + 0.5 V Low Video Signal VIDL -0.5 o V DD + 0.5 V All Inpus V I -0.5 o V DD + 0.5 V Noe Permanen damage o he display may resul if Absolue Maximum Raings in he above able are exceeded. The Absolue Maximum Raings are no ypical operaing condiions. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-4
Table 1-2. Elecrical Characerisics and Recommended DC Operaing Condiions (Noes: 1, 2, 3) (V DD = 9V ± 0.5V, V EE = 2V ± 0.2V) Parameer Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Uni Supply Volage - Source V DD 8.5 9.0 9.5 V Supply Volage - Sink V EE 1.8 2.0 2.2 V Operaing Curren: Power Supply - Source I VDD 1.6 2.6 ma Operaing Curren: Power Supply - Sink I VEE -1.0-1.7 ma Operaing Curren: GND I VSS -0.9 ma Video Signal Cener Volage V VC (V DD + V EE )/2 V Video Common Volage V COM V VC + 0.4 V Video Common Curren I VCOM 10 µa High Video Volage (VIDH) V VIDH V VC (Wh) V DD (Blk) V Low Video Volage (VIDL) V VIDL V EE (Blk) V VC (Wh) V Inpu Reference Volage V REF (3.3V Logic) 1.7 1.8 1.9 V V REF (5.0 V Logic) 2.2 2.3 2.4 V Inpu Reference Curren I VREF (3.3V Logic) 10 µa I VREF (5.0V Logic) 10 µa Inpu High Volage, excluding PDR* V IH (3.3V Logic) 2.9 V (See noe 8) V IH (5.0V Logic) 4.4 V Inpu Low Volage, excluding PDR* V IL (3.3V Logic) 0.3 V (See noe 8) V IL (5.0V Logic) 0.5 V Inpu High Volage, PDR* (See noe 9) V IHPDR 3.3 V Inpu Low Volage, PDR* (See noe 9) V ILPDR 0.5 V Inpu Curren I IPDR 10 µa Table 1-3. Capaciance Parameer Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unis Inpu Capaciance: HPL*, VPL*, HCK*, VCK*, PDR* C C 10 pf RENE*, RENO*, HODL, HLTOR Inpu Capaciance: VREF C VREF 40 pf Inpu Capaciance: VCOM C VCOM 300 pf Inpu Capaciance: VIDH, VIDL C V 40 50 60 pf CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-5
Table 1-4. Display Power Consumpion Parameer Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unis Power consumpion of he display PWR 12.0 22.0 mw Table 1-5. Elecrical Characerisics and Recommended AC Operaing Condiions (Noes: 4,5,6) (V DD = 9V ± 0.5V, V EE = 2V ± 0.2V) Parameer Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unis VCK* period VCK* high pulse widh VCK* low pulse widh VPL* seup ime VPL* hold ime VCK* o RENE*/RENO* delay ime RENE*/RENO* o VCK* delay ime RENE*/RENO* o RENO*/RENE* delay ime HODL o HCK* ime HCK* period HCK* high pulse widh HCK* low pulse widh HPL* seup ime HPL* hold ime Transiion ime (rise or fall) HCK* o video seup ime HCK* o video hold ime Video delay ime Video lead ime RENE*/RENO* power down pulse widh VC 101.4 µs VCH 290 ns VCL 290 ns VPS 140 ns VPH 140 ns VCRD 440 ns VRCD 440 ns VRED 890 ns HOH 40 ns HC 150 ns HCH 65 ns HCL 65 ns HPS 60 ns HPH 40 ns T 3 10 ns HVS 70 ns HVH 190 ns VD 890 ns VL 890 ns VRP 6.0 µs CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-6
Noes 1. All volages referenced o V SS. 2. I VDD, I VEE, I VSS, and PWR are dependen on operaing frequency. 3. Values are obained wih display operaing a 72 frames per second. 4. AC characerisics assume T = 3 ns. Transiion imes are measured beween V IH (MIN) and V IL (MAX), or beween V IL (MAX) and V IH (MIN). All conrol signals mus ransi in a monoonic manner. 5. Alernaion of HODLs logic sae for every row plus alernaion a row 0 of successive frames is required o suppor he pixel inversion driving scheme (see Figure 2-4). Alernaion of HODL s logic sae beween successive frames is required o suppor he column inversion driving scheme (see Figure 2-3). 6. A power-down cycle is required before power o display is removed. Afer PDR* has been assered, eiher a 1 RENE* and 2 RENO*, or a 2 RENE* and 1 RENO* pulse sequence is required for compleion of he cycle. 7. The * symbol indicaes signal is acive low. 8. Parameers for signals HCK*, HPL*, VCK*, VPL*, RENE*, RENO*, HODL, HLTOR. 9. Parameers For signal PDR. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-7
Figure 1-2. Verical Timing CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-8
Figure 1-3. Column Inversion Timing Noe HODL s logic sae mus be alered beween successive frames o suppor he column inversion driving scheme. Figure 1-4. Pixel Inversion Timing Frame 1 - Field 1 Frame 1 - Field 2 VCK* VPL* HPL* HODL Row 0 Row 1 Row 2 Row 0 Frame 2 - Field 1 Frame 2 - Field 1 VCK* VPL* HPL* HODL Row 0 Row 1 Row 2 Row 0 Noe HODL mus oggle every row, addiionally he phasing shall oggle every frame. A row 0 of frame 1 of field 1 and 2, HODL is a high level and oggles every row hereafer. A row 0 of frame 2 of field 1 and 2 HODL is a low level and oggles every row hereafer. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-9
Figure 1-5. Horizonal Timing Figure 1-6. Power Down Cycle Timing Noe A power-down cycle is required before power o display is removed. Afer PDR* has been assered, eiher a 1 RENE* and 2 RENO*, or a 2 RENE* and 1 RENO* pulse sequence is required for he compleion of he power-down cycle. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-10
Figure 1-7. Typical Operaing Volages 9 V black V DD VIDH VIDH Inpu Range 5.5 V whie whie V VC = (V DD + V EE ) / 2 VIDL VIDL Inpu Range 2 V 0 V black V EE V SS CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-11
1.3 Pinou Assignmen Figure 1-8. Pin Assignmen Flex End THH PDR* VIDH VCK* VPL* HODL HLTOR VCOM VEE VDD VSS V REF HPL* HCK* RENE* RENO* VIDL RSV THL TV View hrough circui flex. Conacs exposed on far side Table 1-6. Pinou Assignmen Pin No. Symbol Descripion 1 THH Tes pin. High H-shif regiser oupu 2 PDR* Power Down Rese. Assered low during power-down cycle 3 VIDH High (posiive polariy) video signal 4 VCK* Verical clock, V-shif regiser 5 VPL* Verical sar pulse, V-shif regiser 6 HODL Horizonal odd low. Assered high for odd columns o receive low video inpu 7 HLTOR Horizonal lef o righ. Assered high for lef-o-righ scan 8 V COM Common volage 9 V EE Supply volage - Sink 10 V DD Supply volage - Source 11 V SS GND 12 V REF Inpu level reference volage 13 HPL* Horizonal sar pulse, H-shif regiser 14 HCK* Horizonal clock, H-shif regiser 15 RENE* Even rows enable 16 RENO* Odd rows enable 17 VIDL Low (negaive polariy) video signal 18 RSV Tes pin. Mus be grounded for proper operaion of display 19 THL Tes pin. Low H-shif regiser oupu 20 TV Tes pin. V-shif regiser oupu The * Symbol indicaes signal is acive low Noe Pin 18 (RSV) mus be ied o ground for proper operaion of he display. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 1-12
2. Opical Characerisics Table 2-7. Opical Characerisics Iem Symbol Condiion Min. Typ. Max. Uni Conras Raio CR 25 1 60 90 - _ Opical Transmiance T 2 5.5 7.0 - % VT Characerisics V90 V 90 25 3 0.25 0.50 0.75 V50 V 50 25 0.50 1.00 1.50 V V10 V 10 25 1.20 1.70 2.20 Response Time Ton T on -25 4-15 20 Toff T off 25-50 80 Flicker F 25 5 - - -40 db Image Reenion Time IRT 6 - - 60 sec Transmission Uniformiy TU 7-0.5% 1.5% dela Chromaic Uniformiy CU 8,9 0.002 0.010 radius Color Gain CG 10 2000 2500 K Condiion 1. Raio of whie image/black image. 2. Based on 1 degree aperure. 3. Vrms 4. 10% o 90% ransmission. 5. 20log (AC/DC) @50% ransmission, 25Hz HODL. 6. Decays o less han 1% full grey scale. 7. 5 poin uniformiy of unpowered display (maximum deviaion from cener). 8. Deviaion, relaive o cener, of color from 5 poin uniformiy measuremen. 9. Deviaion specified as radius, abou he color of he cener of he display in (u', v') colors. 10. Measured a he cener of unpowered display. Backligh: 7300K CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 2-13
Figure 2-1. VT Characerisics VT Characerisics 60 50 Luminosiy (FL) 40 30 20 10 0 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 Volage (V) CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 2-14
3. Display Mechanical Specificaions The CyberDisplay TM 320 display is facory sealed ino a polycarbonae module. This module performs he following imporan funcions: Seals he display from he environmen. Conains and proecs he wo polarizing elemens. Provides robus srain relief for flex PC cable. Provides visual framing of he display aperure. Masks exraneous ligh from he backligh. Provides mechanical inerface wih precise regisraion. The CyberDisplay 320 Display Module is designed for snap assembly o Kopin CyberLie TM backligh module. Cusomers providing heir own backlighs can regiser o he feaures provided on he display module. Four noches in he viewing face are inended o inerface wih snap feaures on he backligh. The flexible PC cable is srain relieved, bu ugging forces should be limied o less han 1 lb. in any direcion. The minimum inside bend radius for he cable is.03 inches. Repeaed reformings are no recommended. Figure 3-1. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Viewing Side 15.42 + 0.12 mm.607 +.005 in 10.49 + 0.1 mm.413 +.004 in 9.86 + 0.12 mm.388 +.005 in 47.34 + 0.12 mm 1.864 +.005 in 62.73 + 0.12 mm 2.470 +.005 in Figure 3-2. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Side View 0.31 + 0.05 mm.012 +.002 in 3.05 + 0.12 mm.120 +.005 in Figure 3-3. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Dimensions Viewing Area CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 3-15
Display Viewing Area 4.19 + 0.12 mm.165 +.005 in 0.46 mm +.07mm.018 in +.003 in 3.27 mm.129 in 0.49 mm +.07mm.019 in +.003 in 4.35 mm.17 in 5.33 + 0.12 mm.210 +.005in Display Cener Figure 3-4. Display Inerconnec Specificaion Display Inerconnec Flex PC, 1.86in free lengh, 20 conducor, 0.5mm pich o mae wih JST 20FLZ-RSM1-TB, Hirose FH12-20S-0.5SH, Molex AE-52892-2090, Molex AE-52746-2090, or equivalen connecor. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 3-16
4. Environmenal Specificaions Table 4-8. CyberDisplay TM 320 Display Environmenal Specificaions Sorage Temperaure -20 C o 80 C Operaing Temperaure -20 C o 60 C Humidiy, Sorage and Operaing 40 C a 80% humidiy for 240 hours operaing a 25Hz HODL. Shock 4 foo drop o concree Vibraion 20 o 2,000 hz, 6G s RMS maximum 3 axes, 10 minues each axis ESD - Human Body Model 2500V Elecrical Discharge CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 4-17
5. Display Appearance Specificaion Table 5-1. Display Appearance Defec Type Defec Crieria Circui No parial or faded image, no sreaking or shadow, no unsable image. Line No allowed Pixel See Figure below Adjacen pixels Two or more. Same crieria as for pixel defecs, based on aggregae brighness (See figure below). Polarizer Brighness: Same crieria as for pixel defecs (see figure below). Size: Diffuse, ou of focus blemishes are allowed. Tes Condiions: Tes board runs in pixel inversion a 30 Hz HODL rae (NTSC) or 25 Hz (PAL). Limi Samples: Reference limi samples will be used for pixel and polarizer defec ypes. Figure 5-1. Display Appearance Specificaion ¼ V B A V ¼ V ¼ H H ¼ H ZONE DEFECT NUMBER A S or M 1 L 0 B S or M 3 L 1 where: Small (S) defec differs from nominal pixel brighness by 10-25%. Medium (M) defec differs from nominal pixel brighness by 25-75%. Large (L) defec differs from nominal pixel brighness by 75%. Defec can be black or whie spo. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 5-18
6. Packaging and Handling Informaion 6.1 Display Panel Shipping Package Display panels are packaged in an anisaic ray approximaely 12 inches by 15 inches. The ray holds 90 displays. The rays sack on op of each oher, wih he boom of one ray being he op of he one underneah. The rays are sacked 5 deep and an empy ray placed on op of he sack. The sack of rays is vacuum sealed in a moisure barrier meallic bag. A fully populaed bag conains 450 displays and is approximaely 2.5 inches high. Each bag has an idenificaion sicker aached for racabiliy. An elecrosaic sensiive devices label is also affixed o he ouside of he anisaic bag. The packaging of rays and sealing is done in a class 10 clean room environmen. See Figure below. Figure 6-1. Display Panel Shipping Package shipping ray cover ray max. 90 displays per shipping ray 5 shipping rays + cover ray vacuum seal shipping pack bubble wrap around each pack 4 shipping packs per box. Invoice in box 1 Kp labels ape seal Kopin Pkg # Kopin ID # TOTAL Qy vacuum sealed in ani-saic bag sealed in clean room environmen shipping labels aached o box CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 6-19
Four bags of displays are placed in a shipping caron giving a oal of 1800 displays in a fully populaed shipping caron. The bags are wrapped wih bubble wrap for proecion during shipping. The appropriae shipping documenaion is affixed o he caron. 6.2 Handling he Display The display bag should be opened in a clean environmen, preferably in an assembly area. Normal elecrosaic precauions should be followed when handling he displays. The sack of display rays will be loosely held ogeher when removed from he bag. Once aken from he bag, he sack of rays should be held from he boom o provide suppor when moving. To open he bag, place he display bag on a fla surface wih he label side up. Using a blade or knife carefully race along wo adjacen edges of he bag o cu open he bag. Slide he sack of rays ou of he bag. Normal elecrosaic precauions should be followed when handling he displays and assembling he display and backligh. The displays should be assembled in a clean environmen so as o minimize he possibiliy of dus paricles being deposied on he display viewing area. A class 10,000 or beer clean room environmen is recommended. Vinyl ani-saic gloves or saic-dissipaive finger cos should be used when assembling he display and backligh module. The preferred mehod for removing displays from he ray is o use a vacuum pen or weezers and grasp he display a he middle of he flex cable. CyberDisplay 320 Specificaion 6-20