APPENDIX A Sample orchestras, 1754 1759 Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1754 Berlin Kapelle 12 violins 5 flutes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 37 Marpurg, Beyträge, 76 3 violas 3 oboes 1 theorbo 4 cellos 4 bassoons 1 viola da gamba 1754 London: Foundling 14 violins 4 oboes and flutes 2 horns 1 organ/ 38 Deutsch, Handel, 751 Hospital (Messiah) 6 violas 4 bassoons 2 trumpets harpsichord 3 cellos 1 drum 1755 Munich Kapelle 20 violins 2 oboes 2 horns [2 harpsichords] 43 Mahling, Orchester (1971) 5 violas 4 bassoons 4 trumpets 2 cellos 4 double basses 1755 Turin: Teatro Regio 21 violins 3 oboes 4 horns [and 2 harpsichords 43 Bouquet, Teatro, 172 5 violas [2 bassoons] trumpets] 2 cellos [4] bassi di rip. 1755 Paris: Concert 17 violins 5 oboes and flutes 2 horns 1 organ 40 Almanach (1756), 4 Spirituel 2 violas 4 bassoons 1 trumpet 6 cellos 1 timpani 1755 Vienna: Jungen 12 violins and violas 1 flute 2 horns 20 Edge, New Sources Herrschafts-Ballen 2 cellos 1 oboe 1 bassoon
1755 Paris: Opéra 16 violins 6 oboes and flutes 1 trumpet 1 harpsichord 46 La Gorce, L Orchestre 7 violas 4 bassoons 12 cellos and basses 1756 London: King s Band 10 violins 2 oboes 2 trumpets 22 Daub, Music, 186 2 violas 2 bassoons 1 timpani 2 cellos 1756 Dresden Kapelle 19 violins 3 flutes 3 horns [2 harpsichords] 50 Mahling, Orchester 4 violas 5 oboes [2 trumpets] 1 pantaleon 3 cellos 6 bassoons [1 timpani] 1 viola da gamba 1756 Bologna: San 8 violins and violas 1 organ 10 Gambassi, Cappella musicale, Petronio Cathedral 1 cello 189 1756 Paris: Comédie- 6 violins 2 oboes and flutes 2 horns 16 Charlton, Orchestra, 94 Italienne 1 viola 2 bassoons 3 cellos 1756 Madrid: Royal 12 violins 4 oboes and flutes 2 horns 2 organs 32 Bordas, Musical Instruments, Chapel 4 violas 2 bassoons 2 trumpets 183 3 cellos 3 double basses 1756 Vienna: Grosse 15 violins and violas 2 oboes 2 horns 23 Edge, New Sources Hof-Ballen 2 cellos 1 bassoon 1756 Vienna: Burgtheater 12 violins 1 flute 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 24 Haas, Gluck, 22 2 violas 2 oboes 2 cellos 1 bassoon 1757 Ludwigslust: 6 violins 2 flutes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 21 Marpurg, Beyträge, 339 Mecklenburg- 2 violas 2 oboes [2 trumpets] Schwerin Kapelle 2 cellos 1 bassoon [1 timpani]
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1757 Salzburg Kapelle 10 violins 3 oboes and flutes 2 horns 2 organs 26 Ibid. 183 ff. 2 violas 4 bassoons 1 trombone 2 cellos 1757 Schwarzburg- 7 violins 2 oboes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 24 Ibid. 77 Rudolstadt Kapelle 3 violas 1 bassoon 3 trumpets 3 cellos 1 timpani 1757 Paris: Comédie- 5 violins 2 oboes and flutes 10 Almanach (1758), 42 Française 2 cellos 1 bassoon 1758 Rome: Teatro 16 violins 2 oboes 4 horns [and 2 harpsichords 32 Rostirolla, La professione, Argentina 4 violas trumpets] 168 2 cellos 4 double basses 1758 Paris: Opéra Comique 7 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 17 Almanach (1759), 91 1 viola 2 bassoons 2 cellos 1758 Stuttgart Kapelle 14 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 2 organs 36 Mahling, Orchester 3 violas 3 oboes [2 trumpets] 4 cellos [1 timpani] 3 double basses 1759 Cremona: Teatro 10 violins and violas 2 oboes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 17 Santoro, Il teatro, 239 Nazari 1 cello 1759 Naples: San Carlo 28 violins 4 oboes 4 trumpets 2 harpsichords 49 Prota-Giurleo, La grande Theater 4 violas [2 bassoons] [and horns] orchestra, 16 3 cellos 4 double basses
APPENDIX B Sample orchestras, 1773 1778 Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1773 Turin: Teatro Regio 28 violins 6 oboes [flutes, 4 horns 2 harpsichords 60 Bouquet, Teatro, 171 5 violas and clarinets] 2 trumpets 2 cellos 4 bassoons 1 timpani 8 double basses 1773 Cremona: Teatro 8 violins 1 oboe 2 horns 1 harpsichord 17 Santoro, Teatro, 267 Nazari 2 violas 1 cello 3 double basses 1773 Paris: Opéra 20 violins 7 oboes [flutes] 2 horns 1 harpsichord 60 Almanach (1774) 3 violas 2 clarinets 1 trumpet 8 cellos 8 bassoons 1 timpani 7 double basses 1 drum 1773 Paris: Comédie- 11 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 23 Ibid. Française 2 violas 2 bassoons 3 cellos 1773 Mannheim Kapelle 21 violins 3 flutes 6 horns 2 harpsichords 58 Wolf, On the Composition, 7 violas 3 oboes [2 trumpets] 118 4 cellos 4 clarinets [1 timpani] 3 double basses 4 bassoons 1773 Vienna: Burgtheater 12 violins 1 flute 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 28 Zechmeister, Die Wiener 3 violas 2 oboes Theater, 356 3 cellos 2 bassoons 3 double basses
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1773 Stuttgart Kapelle 17 violins 2 flutes 3 horns 40 Mahling, Orchester 6 violas 3 oboes 3 cellos 2 bassoons 4 double basses 1774 Bath: Orchard St. [5] violins 1 oboe 1 horn 12 James, Concert Life, 1050 Theatre [2] violas 1 bassoon 1 trumpet 1 cello 1774 Paris: Comédie- 11 violins 2 oboes [flutes] 2 horns 24 Charlton, Orchestra, 97 Italienne 2 violas 2 bassoons 3 cellos 1774 Paris: Concert 26 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 60 Almanach (1775) Spirituel 4 violas 3 oboes 2 trumpets 10 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 4 double basses 4 bassoons 1774 Vienna: Kärntnertor 13 violins 2 oboes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 26 Edge, Mozart s Viennese Theater 2 violas 2 bassoons Orchestras, 68 3 cellos 4 basses 1775 Kassel Kapelle 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 21 Mahling, Orchester 2 violas 1 oboe [2 trumpets] 1 cello 1 bassoon [1 timpani] 1775 Dresden Kapelle 19 violins 3 flutes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 47 Ibid. 5 violas 4 oboes [2 trumpets] 3 cellos 5 bassoons [1 timpani] 3 double basses 1775 Rome: Accademia 18 violins 2 oboes 4 trumpets 34 Piperno, Musica, 560 del Disegno di San 2 violas 4 horns Luca 2 cellos
1776 London: Concert 16 violins 4 oboes 4 horns 43 Nettel, Orchestra, 78 of Ancient Music 5 violas 4 bassoons 2 trumpets 4 cellos 1 trombone 1 timpani 1776 Salisbury: Concerts 7 violins 1 flute 2 horns 15 Marsh, Journals, 93 2 violas 1 oboe 1 cello 1776 Bologna: San 12 violins and violas 3 oboes 2 trumpets 1 organ 21 Gambassi, Cappella musicale, Petronio 1 cello 1 trombone 201 1 violone 1776 Esterházy Kapelle 7 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 20 Landon, Haydn, ii. 225 2 violas 2 clarinets 1 timpani 1 cello 2 bassoons 1776 Salzburg Kapelle 10 violins 2 oboes 3 horns [1 organ] 24 Hintermaier, Die Salzburger 1 viola 2 bassoons [2 trumpets] Hofkapelle 3 double basses [1 timpani] 1776 Munich Kapelle 26 violins 4 flutes 7 horns 2 harpsichords 62 Mahling, Orchester 5 violas 4 oboes [2 trumpets] 5 cellos 1 clarinet [1 timpani] 4 double basses 3 bassoons 1776 Stuttgart Kapelle 14 violins 4 flutes 4 horns 1 organ 43 Ibid. 4 violas 3 oboes [2 trumpets] 5 cellos 2 bassoons [1 timpani] 4 double basses 1777 Paris: Comédie- 12 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 24 Almanach (1778) Française 2 violas 2 bassoons 3 cellos
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1777 Mannheim: High 20 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 1 organ 47 Mozart, Briefe, ii. 101 Mass 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 4 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 4 double basses 4 bassoons 1777 Baden Kapelle 9 violins 3 oboes [flutes] 2 horns 1 harpsichord 19 Mahling, Orchester 2 violas 2 bassoons 1777 Würzburg Kapelle 6 violins and violas 1 flute 2 horns 1 organ 19 Ibid. 1 cello 2 oboes [2 trumpets] 2 clarinets [1 timpani] 1 bassoon 1777 Vienna: 12 violins 2 oboes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 28 Edge, Mozart s Viennese Burgtheater 4 violas 2 bassoons Orchestras, 71 3 cellos 3 double basses 1778 London: Drury Lane 9 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 22 London Stage, v. 194 3 violas 2 bassoons 4 cellos and basses 1778 Milan: La Scala 30 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 2 harpsichords 68 Barblan, La musica 8 violas 6 oboes 4 trumpets strumentale, 654 12 cellos and basses 2 bassoons 1778 Bologna: Teatro 25 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 2 harpsichords 62 Ricci, Teatri, 654 Comunale 8 violas 2 oboes 4 trumpets 2 cellos 1 English horn 4 trombones 7 double basses 2 bassoons 1 timpani 1778 Berlin: Italian opera 13 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 2 harpsichords 33 Gothaer Theaterkalendar 4 violas 2 oboes (1778), 229 5 cellos 2 bassoons 3 double basses
1778 Salzburg: Count 14 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 28 Mozart, Briefe, ii. 338 Czernin s dilettante 2 violas orchestra 5 cellos 3 double basses 1778 Leipzig: Gewandhaus 16 violins 1 flute 2 horns 1 harpsichord 31 Schering, Musikgeschichte Concert 3 violas 2 oboes 1 lute Leipzigs, iii. 427 2 cellos 2 bassoons 1778 Leipzig: special 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 22 Ibid. 428 concerts 2 violas 2 oboes 1 cello 3 bassoons
APPENDIX C Sample orchestras, 1791 1796 Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1791 London: Opera at 17 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 41 Milhous et al., Italian Opera, the Pantheon 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 424 4 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1791 Berlin: Königl. Ital. 22 violins 5 flutes 6 horns 2 harpsichords 59 Mahling, Orchester Oper 4 violas 4 oboes 1 harp 6 cellos 2 clarinets 4 double basses 5 bassoons 1791 Stuttgart Kapelle 15 violins 4 flutes 4 horns 43 Ibid. 3 violas 6 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 2 bassoons 1 timpani 4 double basses 1791 Paris: Concert 18 violins 7 flutes, oboes, 5 horns and 53 Almanach (1791) Spirituel 4 violas clarinets trumpets 10 cellos 3 bassoons 1 trombone 4 double basses 1 timpani 1791 Karlsruhe Kapelle 10 violins 2 flutes 6 horns [harpsichord] 34 Mahling, Orchester 2 violas 2 oboes [2 trumpets] 2 cellos 4 bassoons 1 timpani 3 double basses 1791 London: Drury Lane 7 violins and violas 2 oboes 2 horns/trumpets [1 harpsichord] 18 London Stage, v. 1383 3 cellos 2 bassoons 1 harp
1791 Ravenna: San 6 violins 2 horns 1 organ 12 Fabbri, Le orchestre, 420 Giovanni 1 viola Evangelista 2 cellos 1791 Venice: San Marco 12 violins 4 oboes [flutes] 4 horns [2 organs] 35 Caffi, Storia, 69 6 violas [trumpets] 4 cellos 5 double basses 1791 Berlin: Königl. 6 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 20 Mahling, Orchester National-Theater 2 violas 2 oboes 1 cello 2 clarinets 2 bassoons 1791 Bonn Kapelle 16 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 39 Musikalische Korrespondenz 4 violas 2 oboes [2 trumpets] (1791), 220 3 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1791 Berlin Kapelle 27 violins 4 flutes 5 horns 2 harpsichords 78 Musikal. Monatsschrift 6 violas 5 oboes 4 trombones 1 harp (July 1792), 19 9 cellos 3 clarinets 2 trumpets 5 double basses 5 bassoons 1 timpani 1 serpent 1791 Venice: Ball for 8 violins 1 flute 2 horns 19 Arnold, Russians, 128 Duke of Tuscany 2 violas 2 oboes 2 bassoons 1791 Vienna: Tonkünstler 37 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 81 Edge, Mozart s, 80 Akademie 8 violas 7 oboes 2 trumpets 8 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 6 double basses 4 bassoons 1791 Rudolstadt Kapelle 10 violins 2 oboes 3 horns 29 Musikal. Korr. (1791), 126 3 violas 2 clarinets 2 trumpets 3 cellos 1 bassoon 1 timpani
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass and Keyboard and Total Source drums plucked excl. kbd. 1791 Paris: Théâtre de 16 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 43 Almanach (1791), 157 Monsieur 3 violas 3 oboes 1 trumpet 4 cellos 2 clarinets 1 trombone 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1791 Darmstadt Kapelle 11 violins 3 oboes and flutes 2 horns 24 Mahling, Orchester 2 violas 2 bassoons 4 cellos and basses 1792 Manchester Musical [17 violins] 1 flute 2 horns 1 organ 40 Pritchard, Some Festival, 17 Festival [4 violas] 3 oboes 1 trumpet 1 harp 5 cellos 3 bassoons 1 timpani [] 1792 London: Professional 12 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 1 pianoforte 36 McVeigh, Professional Concert 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets Concert, 103 3 cellos 2 clarinets 1 trombone 3 double bassees 2 bassoons 1 timpani 1792 Marseilles: Théâtre 9 violins 3 flutes and oboes 2 horns 24 Almanach (1793), 351 National 2 violas 2 bassoons 1 trumpet and 5 double basses trombone 1792 Marseilles: Grand 16 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 34 Ibid. 348 Théâtre 2 violas 2 oboes 1 trumpet 4 cellos 2 trombones 1 timpani 1792 Paris: Opéra 24 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 68 Ibid. 62 5 violas 4 oboes 4 trumpets and 10 cellos 2 clarinets trombones 5 double basses 5 bassoons 2 serpents 1 timpani 1792 Paris: Théâtre de 8 violins 1 flute 2 horns 21 Ibid. 291 l Ambigu Comique 2 violas 2 clarinets 3 cellos 2 bassoons
1792 Vienna: Tonkünstler 12 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 1 piano 32 Biba, Concert Life, 88 Akademie 4 violas 2 oboes 3 cellos 2 clarinets 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1792 Lisbon: Convent of 8 violins and violas 2 flutes 2 horns 1 organ 23 Scherpereel, L Orchestre, 245 Odivellas 2 cellos 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 bassoons 1 timpani 1793 The Hague 12 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 29 Smet, La Musique, 132 (Tafelmusik at 4 violas 2 clarinets Court) 2 cellos 3 bassoons 1793 Rouen: Théâtre de 10 violins and violas 2 oboes 2 horns 21 Amanach (1794), 61 Rouen 2 cellos 1 clarinet 2 bassoons 1793 Paris: Théâtre du 9 violins 3 clarinets and oboes 2 horns 23 Ibid. 30 Vaudeville 2 violas 2 bassoons 1 drum 3 cellos 1793 Bordeaux: Grand 13 violins 2 oboes and flutes 2 horns 30 Almanach (1793), 336 Théâtre National 2 violas 2 bassoons 1 trumpet 5 cellos 1 timpani 1793 Trieste: Teatro 10 violins 2 oboes 2 horns 1 harpsichord 19 Curiel, Teatro, 481 S. Pietro 2 violas 1 cello 1793 Bologna: San 11 violins 2 oboes 2 trumpets 21 Gambassi, Cappella musicale, Petronio 2 violas 1 trombone 210 1 cello 1 violone 1793 London: Covent 13 violins and violas 2 oboes 2 horns 2 organs 28 London Stage, v. 1577 Garden (Oratorios) 2 cellos 1 clarinet 2 trumpets 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1 trombone
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source and drums plucked excl. kbd. 1793 London: Salomon s 16 violins 2 flutes 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 41 McVeigh, Professional Concert 4 violas 2 oboes 1 trombone Concert, 121 5 cellos 2 bassoons 2 trumpets 4 double basses 1 timpani 1793 Toulouse: Théâtre de 10 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 26 Almanach (1794), 57 Toulouse 2 violas 2 oboes 4 cellos 2 bassoons 1793 Munich Kapelle 34 violins 8 flutes 10 horns 86 Mahling, Orchester 6 violas 5 oboes [2 trumpets] 7 cellos 2 clarinets [1 timpani] 5 double basses 6 bassoons 1795 Rome: Accademia 20 violins 2 oboes 2 trumpets 1 harpsichord 41 Piperno, Musica, 560 del Disegno di San 2 violas 2 clarinets 2 horns Luca 3 cellos 2 bassoons 2 drums 4 double basses 1795 Cremona: Teatro 5 violins and violas 1 oboe 2 horns [1 harpsichord] 10 Santoro, Teatro, 309 della Nob. Assoc. 1 cello 1796 Vienna: Burgtheater 12 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 36 Schönfeld, Jahrbuch, 92 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 3 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 4 double basses 2 bassoons 1796 Vienna: Theater auf 6 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 24 Ibid. 96 der Wieden 2 violas 2 clarinets 2 trumpets 1 cello 2 oboes 1 timpani 2 bassoons
1796 Prague: Theater auf 4 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 21 Ibid. 153 dem Kapuzinerplatze 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 1 cello 2 clarinets 1 timpani 2 bassoons 1796 Naples: Teatro San 25 violins 2 oboes 4 horns [and 49 Prota-Giurleo, Grande Carlo 4 violas 2 clarinets trumpets] orchestra, 53 2 cellos 4 bassoons 6 double basses 1796 Prague: Deutscher 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 26 Schönfeld, 152 Nazionaltheater 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 1 cello 2 clarinets 1 timpani [2 bassoons] 1796 Paris: Comédie- 19 violins 3 flutes 4 horns [and 54 Charlton, Orchestra, 103 Italienne 6 violas 3 oboes trumpets] 9 cellos 2 clarinets 1 trombone 4 double basses 3 bassoons 1796 Dresden Kapelle 20 violins 3 flutes 4 horns 53 Mahling, Orchester 6 violas 4 oboes [2 trumpets] 4 cellos 2 clarinets [1 timpani] 4 double basses 3 bassoons
APPENDIX D Sample orchestras, 1808 1818 Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source plucked excl. kbd. 1808 Leipzig: Gewandhaus 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 27 Koury, Orchestral, 149 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 2 bassoons 1808 Vienna: Italian 12 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 35 Morrow, Concert Life, 175 Theater 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets (Burgtheater) 3 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1808 Vienna: Adelige 25 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 55 Biba, Concert Life, 88 Liebhaberkonzerte 7 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets (Beethoven 4th 6 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani Symphony) 4 double basses 2 bassoons 1810 Frankenhausen: 42 violins 4 flutes 4 horns 2 organs 103 AMZ 12 (1810), 747 Festival performance 12 violas 4 oboes 3 trumpets 1 harpsichord of Haydn s Creation 11 cellos 4 clarinets 3 trombones 9 double basses 4 bassoons 2 timpani 1 Basshorn 1810 Bologna: San 9 violins 2 oboes 1 horn 1 organ 18 Gambassi, Cappella Petronio 1 viola 1 trumpet musicale, 221 1 cello 1 trombone 1810 Frankfurt am Main: 14 violins 2 flutes 3 horns 38 AMZ 12 (1810), 644 Opera 3 violas 2 oboes 3 trombones 2 cellos 2 clarinets 2 trumpets 2 bassoons 1 timpani
1810 Paris: Grand 24 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 1 pianoforte 75 AMZ 12 (1980), 729 Concert 8 violas 4 oboes 4 trumpets 12 cellos 2 clarinets 3 trombones 6 double basses 4 bassoons 1 percussion 1 contrabassoon 1810 Dresden: Charity 42 violins 6 flutes 6 horns 103 Mahling, Orchester concert 8 violas 4 oboes 4 trombones 8 cellos 4 clarinets 4 trumpets 8 double basses 8 bassoons 1 timpani 1810 Edinburgh: 4 violins 1 flute 2 horns 12 Johnson, Music, 47 Canongate Theatre 1 viola 1 oboe 1 cello 1 bassoon 1810 Rome: Accademia 18 violins 2 oboes 2 trumpets 1 harpsichord 39 Piperno, Musica, 560 del Disegno di San 2 violas 2 clarinets 2 horns Luca 3 cellos 2 bassoons 2 timpani 4 double basses 1811 Schwarzburg- 10 violins 1 flute 2 horns 27 Mahling, Orchester Rudolstadt Kapelle 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 2 bassoons 1811 Meiningen Kapelle 6 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 23 Ibid. 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 2 bassoons 1 timpani 1811 Berlin Kapelle 25 violins 4 flutes 7 horns 75 AMZ 13 (1811), 607 5 violas 4 oboes 2 trumpets 11 cellos 4 clarinets 3 trombones 5 double basses 4 bassoons 1 timpani 1811 Erfurt: Grosse 52 violins 6 flutes 4 horns 1 pianoforte 130 Ibid. 643 Musikal. Akademie 17 violas 4 oboes 3 trumpets 1 organ 17 cellos 4 clarinets 3 trombones 1 6 bassoons 1 timpani 1 contrabassoon
Date Place Bowed strings Woodwinds Brass Keyboard and Total Source plucked excl. kbd. 1812 Kassel Kapelle 17 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 48 AMZ 14 (1812), 158 4 violas 4 oboes 2 trumpets 6 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 3 double basses 3 bassoons 1812 Mecklenburg Kapelle 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 26 Ibid. 500 2 violas 2 oboes [2 trumpets] 2 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 2 bassoons 1812 Vienna: Tafelmusik 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 27 J. Moore, Beethoven, 421 for Emperor 2 violas 2 clarinets 2 trombones 2 cellos 2 bassoons 1 timpani 2 oboes 1812 Leipzig: Gewandhaus 14 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 40 AMZ 15 (1813), 454 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 3 cellos 2 clarinets 3 trombones 3 double basses 2 bassoons 1 timpani 1813 Paris: Odéon 14 violins 2 flutes 5 horns [and 43 Annuaire (1814), 141 2 violas 2 oboes trumpets] 4 cellos 3 clarinets 6 double basses 5 bassoons 1813 Paris: Théâtre des 12 violins 1 flute 2 horns [and 26 Ibid. 178 Variétés 2 violas 2 clarinets trumpets] 3 cellos 1 bassoon 1 trombone 1813 Paris: Opéra 14 violins 3 flutes 4 horns 1 harp 47 Ibid. 116 Comique 4 violas 3 oboes 1 trumpet 5 cellos 3 clarinets 1 timpani 5 double basses 3 bassoons
1813 Paris: Opéra 22 violins 2 flutes 5 horns 2 harps 73 Ibid. 71 6 violas 4 oboes 2 trumpets 12 cellos 3 clarinets 3 trombones 6 double basses 4 bassoons 1813 Paris: Théâtre de 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns [and 22 Ibid. 201 l Ambigu Comique 2 violas 2 clarinets trumpets] 2 cellos 1 bassoon 1 drum 1814 Milan: La Scala 25 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 59 AMZ 16 (1814), 252 6 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 3 cellos 2 clarinets 1 trombone 8 double basses [2 bassoons] 1 timpani 1 percussion 1814 Weimar Kapelle 8 violins 2 flutes 2 horns 27 Ibid. 296 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 2 bassoons 1818 Naples: San Carlo 24 violins 2 flutes 4 horns 1 pianoforte 59 AMZ 20 (1810), 495 (diagram) 6 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 6 cellos 2 clarinets 1 timpani 7 double basses 2 bassoons 1 bass drum 1818 London: Covent 12 violins 1 flute 2 horns 29 Carse, Orchestra (1948), 489 Garden 2 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 2 cellos 1 clarinet 1 trombone 2 bassoons 1818 London: King s 19 violins 2 flutes 2 horns [1 piano] 46 Ibid. 488 Theatre 4 violas 2 oboes 2 trumpets 4 cellos 2 clarinets 1 trombone 5 double basses 2 bassoons 1 timpani