Alexandrina-Corina Andrei. Everyday English. Elementary. comunicare.ro

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Transcription:

Alexandrina-Corina Andrei Everyday English Elementary comunicare.ro

Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediţii aparţin Editurii Comunicare.ro, 2004 SNSPA, Facultatea de Comunicare şi Relaţii Publice David Ogilvy Strada Povernei 6 8, Bucureşti Tel./fax: (021) 313 58 95 E-mail: editura@comunicare.ro www.editura.comunicare.ro Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României ANDREI, ALEXANDRINA-CORINA Everyday English / Alexandrina-Corina Andrei Bucureşti: comunicare.ro, 2004 ISBN 973-711-021-8 811.111(075.4)

Table of contents UNIT 1. Hello! / 11 A. Vocabular / 11 B. Gramatică / 14 Pronumele personal / 14 Adjectivul posesiv / 15 Pronumele posesiv / 15 Articolul nehotărât / 16 Articolul hotărât / 19 Verbul TO BE / 20 UNIT 2. My Family / 23 A. Vocabular / 23 B. Gramatică / 25 Verbul TO HAVE / 25 Pluralul substantivelor / 27 Genitivul substantivelor / 31 Numeralul cardinal / 33 UNIT 3. A Day in My Life / 35 A. Vocabular / 35 B. Gramatică / 38 Timpul prezent al verbelor noţionale (Present Simple) / 38 Numeralul ordinal / 41 Principalele prepoziţii / 43 UNIT 4. Lunch in the Cafeteria / 45 A. Vocabular / 45 B. Gramatică / 48 Prezentul continuu (Present Continuous) / 48 C. Dezvoltarea deprinderilor de comunicare în scris / 51 Writing Informal Letters (corespondenţa cu caracter neoficial) / 51 UNIT 5. Home, Sweet Home / 53 A. Vocabular / 53 B. Gramatică / 55 Comparaţia adjectivelor / 55 C. Dezvoltarea deprinderii de comunicare în scris / 59 Greetings and other Expressions (formule de salut şi alte expresii) / 59 5

UNIT 6. Maria s Unforgettable Weekend / 61 A. Vocabular / 61 B. Gramatică / 63 Timpul Past Tense simplu (Past Tense Simple) / 63 C. Dezvoltarea deprinderii de comunicare în scris / 66 Writing an informal letter (redactarea unei scrisori neoficiale) / 66 UNIT 7. Maria s Birthday Party / 71 A. Vocabular / 71 B. Gramatică / 73 Past Tense continuu / 73 Past Tense simplu sau continuu? / 74 C. Dezvoltarea deprinderii de comunicare în scris / 76 Punctuation Marks (Principalele semne de punctuaţie în limba engleză) / 76 UNIT 8. Revision / 79 UNIT 9. A Stranger in Town / 85 A. Vocabular / 86 B. Grammar / 88 Modal verbs / 88 C. Writing Skils / 94 The Narration Paragraph / 94 UNIT 10. British Food / 99 A. Exercises / 100 Extension / 100 B. Grammar / 103 Demonstratives and quantifiers / 103 Modul imperativ / 107 C. Writing skils / 109 The Process Paragraph / 109 UNIT 11. Entertainment in New York / 113 A. Vocabulary exercises / 114 B. Grammar / 116 Timpul Present Perfect / 116 The Description Paragraph / 119 UNIT 12. Flying in the Old Times and Now / 123 A. Vocabulary exercices / 124 B. Grammar / 127 The Present Perfect and the Simple Past (Present Perfect şi Past Tense simplu) / 127 C. Writing skills / 130 The Comparison Paragraph / 130 6

UNIT 13. Opening an Account / 135 A. Vocabulary exercises / 135 B. Grammar / 137 Present Perfect Continuous / 137 C. Writing skills / 140 The Contrast Paragraph / 140 UNIT 14. A Trip to Chicago / 143 A. Vocabulary exercises / 143 B. Grammar / 146 Timpul Past Perfect / 146 C. Writing Skills / 149 The Comparison And Contrast Paragraph / 149 UNIT 15. Maria s Trip to Yorkshire / 151 A. Vocabulary exercises / 152 B. Grammar / 154 Exprimarea ideii de viitor în limba engleză / 154 Question Tags (întrebări disjunctive) / 155 C. Writing skills / 159 The Persuasion Paragraph / 159 Transitional Expressions / 161 UNIT 16. Revision / 165 List of Irregular Verbs / 171 Key to Exercises / 175 Bibliography / 193

UNIT 1 Hello! I am a student in Bucharest and I am 19 years old. Maria is a student, too. She is 20 years old. I am from Bucharest and Maria is from Constanţa. We are friends. Tom and Mihai are friends. They are students, too. Tom is from Britain and he is in Bucharest now. Mihai is from Romania, from Iaşi. Today is our first day at the faculty. We are happy to meet our colleagues. Hello! I m Helen. What s your name? My name is Maria. Where are you from? I am from Bucharest, and you? I am from Constanţa. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. There are many students at the faculty today. They are happy to meet new people and make new friends. A. Vocabular day = zi first = primul, prima friend = prieten from = de la, din happy = fericit make = a face to meet = a (se) întâlni name = nume new = nou, nouă, noi now = acum people = oameni that = aceea, acela there are = sunt, se află, există there is = este, se află, există these = acestea, aceştia this = aceasta, acesta those = acelea, aceia today = astăzi 11

Formule de prezentare How do you do? = Ce mai faceţi? Nice to meet you. = Îmi face plăcere să te cunosc. Nice meeting you. =, Let me introduce... to you. = Dă-mi voie să ţi-l prezint pe... This is... (prenumele persoanei) = se foloseşte informal, între prieteni, colegi. Exerciţii I. Completaţi spaţiile goale cu cuvintele de mai jos: friends name is a from what 1. Mary... a student. 2. We are... Bucharest. 3. I am... student. 4. Maria and Helen are... 5. My... is Tom. 6.... is your name? II. Traduceţi în limba engleză: 1. Mă numesc Maria şi am 20 de ani. 2. Astăzi este prima zi de cursuri. 3. Îmi face plăcere să te cunosc. 4. Dă-mi voie să ţi-i prezint pe prietenii mei. 5. Ei sunt studenţi. 6. Tom are 23 de ani. Development A: My name is Pierre and I come from France, from Paris. My surname is Richard. I am happy to be here with you. What is your name? Where are you from? B: My first name is Paul and my surname, or family name, is Stevenson. I come from Britain. A: Who are these pretty girls over there? B: This is Maria Ionescu and that is Susan Brown. They are students, too. A: Hello, Maria! Hello, Susan. I m glad to meet you. 12

C: Hi, Pierre! I m Maria. I m from Vaslui, Romania. D: I m Susan. I m American. A: There are many new faces. I m eager to meet them. B: Yes, there are. There is also one schoolmate of mine, Anna. Names of countries and nationalities: Italy Italian * France French Britain British Russia Russian Germany German Holland Dutch Switzerland Swiss III. Daţi cinci exemple de nume de familie şi cinci exemple de prenume: Surnames: First names: IV. Completaţi spaţiile goale cu cuvintele cerute de context: Tom and Susan are... They... students in the first year at the Faculty of Communication and Public Relations. Tom s... is Stevens. He is from Britain. Susan s surname is Smith. She is... Britain, too. They... in Romania now. They are not... Britain. They are with their... Maria and Mihai. They are at the faculty now. V. Căutaţi în dicţionar următoarele cuvinte şi formaţi propoziţii cu ele: 1. portughez 2. danez 3. japonez 4. spaniol 5. chinez VI. Traduceţi în limba engleză: 1. Maria este studentă. 2. Ea este din Bucureşti. 3. Este bucuroasă să fie colegă cu Susan, Pierre şi Tom. 4. Aceasta este prima lor zi ca studenţi. 5. Ivan este rus. * Adjectivele derivate din nume proprii se scriu cu majusculă. 13

VII. Găsiţi răspunsuri la următoarele întrebări, astfel încât să formaţi un dialog: 1. A: Hi, my name is Irina. What s your name? 2. B:. 3. A: Where are you from? 4. B: 5. A: I m from Bucharest. I m 20 years old. How old are you? 6. B: 7. A: Are you a student, too? 8. B: 9. A: What s your favourite film? 10. B:.. and what s your favourite actor? 11. A:. B. Gramatică Pronumele personal Singular Plural Persoana 1 I * Persoana 1 we Persoana a 2-a you Persoana a 2-a you Persoana a 3-a he (masculin) Persoana a 3-a they ** she (feminin) it (neutru) Exerciţii I. Completaţi spaţiile goale cu pronumele personale de mai jos: It We You She I They 1.... am a student. 2.... are at home. 3.... is a friend. 4.... is a good architect. 5.... is an interesting book. 6. are at the faculty. 7. are very glad to be here with us. * Se scrie cu majusculă indiferent de locul ocupat în propoziţie. ** Are aceeaşi formă pentru masculin, feminin şi neutru. 14

II. Traduceţi în limba engleză: 1. Ei sunt ingineri. 2. Ne pare bine să ne întâlnim cu voi. 3. José nu este italian, el este spaniol. 4. Franţa şi Germania sunt ţări europene. 5. Nu sunt ocupată. 6. Maria şi Ana sunt prietene. 7. Noi nu suntem profesori, suntem studenţi. 8. Eşti acasă astă-seară? 9. Îmi pare rău. 10. Ele sunt prietene. Adjectivul posesiv Singular Plural Persoana 1 my = meu/mea/ mei/mele Persoana 1 our = nostru, noastră, noştri, noastre Persoana a 2-a your= tău/ta/tăi/tale Persoana a 2-a your = vostru, voastră, voştri, voastre Persoana a 3-a his (masculin) = lui Persoana a 3-a their * = lor her (feminin) = ei its (neutru) = lui, ei Pronumele posesiv Singular Plural Persoana 1 mine = al/a/ai/ale meu/mea/mei/mele Persoana 1 ours= al/a/ai/ale noastre Persoana a 2-a yours = al/a/ai/ale Persoana a 2-a yours= al/a/ai/ale lor tău/ta/tăi/tale Persoana a 3-a his = al/a/ai/ale lui Persoana a 3-a theirs= al/a/ai/ale lor hers = al/a/ai/ale ei its = al/a/ai/ale ei * Are aceeaşi formă pentru masculin, feminin şi neutru. 15