LM5X2C2TH SPECIFICATION For APPROVAL ( ) Preliminary Specification ( ) Final Specification Title 5. XGA TFT LCD BUYER NAME SUPPLIER LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. MODEL NAME MODEL NAME LM5X2C2TH SIGNATURE DATE APPROVED BY DATE / S.H.Kang /G.Manager REVIEWED BY / I. H. Ahn /S.Engineer PREPARED BY / T.K.Kark /S.Engineer Please return copy for our confirmation with your signature and comments. Product Engineering Dept. LCD Division LG Electronics Inc. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page /22
LM5X2C2TH CONTENTS NO. ITEM Page COVER CONTENTS 2 RECORD of REVISIONS 3. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS 4 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS 5 3. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 5 4. OPTICAL SPECIFICATIONS 6 5. INTERFACE CONNECTIONS 6. SIGNAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS 7. SIGNAL TIMING WAVEFORMS 2 8. COLOR INPUT DATA REFERENCES 3 9. POWER SEQUENCES 4. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5. ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS 6 2. DESIGNATION OF LOT MARK 7 3. PACKING FORM 7 4. PRECAUTIONS 8 5. APPENDIX. OUTLINE DRAWINGS 9~2 6. APPENDIX 2. PACKING ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS 2~22 Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 2/22
LM5X2C2TH Record of Revisions Revision Version Date DESCRIPTION.. April 3, 998 May 6, 998 Preliminary Preliminary, Update.2.3.4.5. 6.7...2.3 June 6, 998 June 22, 998 June 29, 998 July 9, 998 July 2, 998 September7, 998 October 4, 998 November 6, 998 November 2, 998 November 25, 998 (Changed Interface Connections Increased V DD Lines, Fixed Interface Connector Model Name, Updated Outline Drawings) Preliminary, Update (Updated Electrical Specifications, Optical Specifications, and Signal Timing Specifications) Preliminary, Update (Updated Power Sequences, Updated Electrical Specifications Back Light) Preliminary, Update (Changed Environmental Specifications, Changed Outsize Dimensions Thickness Refer to Outline Drawings) Preliminary, Update (Updated Optical Specifications) Preliminary, Update (Updated Optical Specifications Gamma Value) Preliminary, Update (. Updated Optical Specifications Contrast Ratio, Viewing angle, Cross Talk 2. Updated Signal Timing Specifications Main Clock, Hsync, Vsync 3. Updated Electrical Characteristics Back Light Life Time) Final, Update (. Updated Outsize dimensions 2. Updated Electrical Specifications Lamp KickOff Voltage) Change the signal timing wave form. Change the setup & hold duration 2. Add viewing angle at C/R 5 Change the model name ( LM5X2 LM5 X2 C2TH) Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 3/22
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LM5X2C2TH. General Descriptions The LG Electronics model LM5X2 LCD is a Color Active Matrix with an integral Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube(CCFT) back light system. The matrix employs asi Thin Film Transistor as the active element. It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally white mode. This TFTLCD has a 5. inch diagonally measured active display area with XGA resolution(768 vertical by 24 horizontal pixel array). Each pixel is divided into Red, Green and Blue subpixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the subpixel color is determined with a 6bit gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than 262,44 colors. LM5X2 has been designed to apply the CMOS logic level interface. The LM5X2 LCD is intended to support applications where high brightness, wide viewing angle, high color saturation, and high color depth are very important. In combination with the vertical arrangement of the subpixels, the LM5X2 characteristics provide an excellent flat panel display for office automation products such as monitors. CN connector Timing Control Block Power Block Gate Driver 768 Source driver TFTLCD (24 768) 24 CN2 CN3 Backlight Ass y General Display Characteristics The following are general features of the model LM5X2 LCD; Active display area 5. inches(38cm) diagonal Outsize dimensions 352.6w * 265.h * 8.5t(typ)mm(Without Inverter and User Connector) Pixel pitch.3 mm.3 mm Pixel format 24 horiz. By 768 vert. pixels RGB vertical stripe arrangement Color depth 6bit, 262,44 colors Display operating mode transmissive mode, normally white Surface treatments hard coating(3h), antiglare treatment of the front polarizer Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 5/22
LM5X2C2TH 2. Maximum Ratings The following are maximum values which, if exceeded, may cause faulty operation or damage to the unit. Table ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Power Input Voltage Lamp Current Operating Temperature Storage Temperature symbol VDD IBL TOP TST Min. 2 Values Max. +3.6 9. +5 +6 Units VDC marms Notes at 25 2 Note. The Relative Humidity must not exceed 95% noncondensing at temperatures of 4 or less. At temperatures greater than 4, the wet bulb temperature must not exceed 39. 2. Current shall be measured at ground line. 3. Electrical Specifications The LM5X2 requires two power inputs. One input is employed to power the LCD electronics and to drive the voltages to drive the TFT array and liquid crystal. And the second input for the backlight CCFL, is typically generated by an inverter. The inverter is an external unit to the LCD. Parameter MODULE Power Supply Input Voltage Power Supply Input Current Power Supply Kick Off Current Table 2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Values Symbol Min. Typ. Max. VDD IDD IDDI 3.5 3.3 5 3.45 8,5 Units VDC ma ma Notes, 2 7 Data Input High Voltage Data Input Low Voltage VIH VIL.7 VDD.5 VDD +.5.3 VDD V V BACK LIGHT Back light Input voltage Backlight Input Current Lamp KickOff Voltage VBL IBL 685 3. 29 66 Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 6/22 585 8. 57 9. 88 45 VRMS ma VRMS VRMS VRMS VRMS 3 At 25±2 At ±2 4 At 25±2 At ±2 5 Operating Frequency FBL 3 5 8 KHz Life time 25, 4, hours 6 Notes. All values shall be measured at the user connection. 2. The input current shall be measured at VDD of 3.3V at 25, refresh rate of 6Hz, and clock frequency of 65MHz under 9 gray pattern. 3. The backlight input current shall be measured at the ground cable and does not include loss of external inverter. 4. Voltages at both ends of the lamp. 5. Voltages at secondary side of transformer using the balancing capacitor, 22pF in inverter. These voltages can be changed with customer s own design of inverter. 6. The life time is defined as the time at which brightness of lamp is 5% compare to that of initial value at the typical lamp current. 7. Power supply kick off current means power supply input current at the moment of LCM power on. This current is higher than the current at the normal operating condition and it lasts for 5~ms.
LM5X2C2TH 4. Optical Specifications Optical characteristics are determined after the unit has been ON and stable for approximately 3 minutes in a dark environment at 25. The values specified are at an approximate distance 5cm from the LCD surface at a viewing angle of Φ and θ equal to and aperture degree. The test equipment is PhotoResearch Prichard SpectroRadiometer Model 98BSC or equivalent. The input signal voltage and timing specification are VDD of 3.3V and VESA XGA @6Hz respectively. The input current of backlight is 8mA(FBL = 5KHz) at the ground terminals. Table 2 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Values Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes Contrast Ratio CR 5 2 Average Brightness, white SBWH 7 2 cd/m 2 2 Brightness Variation SBV 3 % 3 Response Time Rise Time Decay Time Tr TrR TrD 5 2 3 8 3 5 msec 4 CIE Color Coordinates Red Green Blue White xr yr xg yg xb yb xw yw.6.3.27.57..7.29.3.63.34.3.6.4..32.34.66.37.33.63.7.3.35.37 Viewing Angle by CR x axis, right (Φ=º) x axis, left(φ=8º) y axis, up(φ=9º) y axis, down (Φ=27º) Viewing Angle by CR 5 x axis, right (Φ=º) x axis, left(φ=8º) y axis, up(φ=9º) y axis, down (Φ=27º) Cross talk Horizontal Vertical θ θ θ θ θ θ θ θ 55 55 4 4 7 7 5 5 6 6 45 45 75 75 55 55 2.5 2.5 degree, % 5 6 Gamma value 7 Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 7/22
LM5X2C2TH Notes. Contrast Ratio (CR) is defined mathematically as (Surface Brightness with all white pixels) (Surface Brightness with all black pixels) Contrast ratio shall be measured at the center of the display (Location ). 2. Average Brightness is the average of brightness value at location to 5 with all pixels displaying white. B(AVE) = B + B2 + B3 + B4 + B5 5 3. The variation in surface brightness, SBV is defined as Maximum (B, B2,...B3) Minimum (B, B2,...B3) (%) Average (B, B2,... B5) Where B to B3 are the brightness with all pixels displaying white at 3 locations. 256 52 768 2mm ( pixel) 6 2 7 3 8 2mm 92 3 4 5 9 384 576 2 4. The response time is defined as the following figure and shall be measured by switching the input signal for black and white. % TrR TrD Optical Response 9 white black white Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 8/22
LM5X2C2TH 5. Viewing angle is the angle at which the contrast ratio is greater than. φ = 9 (2) yu θ = z θ A φ xl φ = 8 (9) φ = (3) xr TFT LCD MODULE z' yd φ = 27 (6) 6. Cross talk shall be measured at two locations. Crosstalk Ratio = Brightness at pattern A Brightness at pattern B Brightness at pattern A Pattern A Pattern B (Midgray Gs(S)=3) (BackgroundGs(S)=3, RectangularGs(S)= & 63) [256, 92] [52, 96] [896, 384] 2 2 [768, 576] Vertical Crosstalk shall be measured at the location and horizontal crosstalk shall be measured at the location 2. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 9/22
LM5X2C2TH 7. Gamma values shall be measured at the center location. n Gs(S) Relative Brightness(%) min max Remark.67 7.8 2 5 2.3 4.3 3 23 5.4 9.4 4 3.4 2.4 5 39 22.8 34.8 6 47 4. 55. 7 55 66.7 82.7 8 63 Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page /22
LM5X2C2TH 5. Interface Connections This LCD employs three interface connections, a 4 pin connector is used for the module electronics and two connectors, a three pin connector, are used for the integral backlight system. The electronics interface connector is a model DF9B4PV manufactured by Hirose. The pin configuration for the connector is shown in the table below. Table 3 MODULE CONNECTOR PIN CONFIGURATION Pin Symbol Description Pin Symbol Description GND System Ground. Note 2 DCLK 3 GND System Ground 4 Hsync 5 Vsync Vsync. Vertical Sync Signal 6 GND 7 GND System Ground 8 GND 9 R Red data (LSB) R R2 Red data 2 2 GND 3 R3 Red data 3 4 R4 5 R5 Red data 5 (MSB) 6 GND 7 GND System Ground 8 GND 9 G Green data (LSB) 2 G 2 G2 Green data 2 22 GND 23 G3 Green data 3 24 G4 25 G5 Green data 5 (MSB) 26 GND 27 GND System Ground 28 GND 29 B Blue data (LSB) 3 B 3 B2 Blue data 2 32 GND 33 B3 Blue data 3 34 B4 35 B5 Blue data 5 (MSB) 36 GND 37 DE Data Enable Signal 38 VDD 39 VDD Power Supply for LCD Module 4 VDD 4 VDD Power Supply for LCD Module Data Input Clock Hsync. Horizontal Sync Signal System Ground System Ground Red data System Ground Red data 4 System Ground System Ground Green data System Ground Green data 4 System Ground System Ground Blue data System Ground Blue data 4 System Ground Power Supply for LCD Module Power Supply for LCD Module Notes. All GND(ground) pins should be connected together and to Vss which should also be connected to the LCD s metal frame. 2. All VDD(power input) pins should be connected together. TOP SIDE PIN PIN 2 Back SIDE OF LCM BOTTOM SIDE PIN 4 PIN 4 The backlight interface connector is a model BHR3VS, manufactured by JST. The mating connector part number is SM2(8.)BBHSTB or equivalent. The pin configuration for the connector is shown in the table below. Table 4 BACKLIGHT CONNECTOR PIN CONFIGURATION Pin Symbol Description Notes 2 3 HV NC LV Lamp power input No connect Ground 2 Notes. The input power terminal is colored pink. Ground pin color is light pink. 2. The backlight ground should be common with Vss. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page /22
LM5X2C2TH 6. Signal Timing Specifications Parameter Symbol Value Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes Main Clock Frequency High duration Low duration Rise Time Fall Time fclk(=/tclk) twch twcl trclk tfclk 63..45 tclk.45 tclk 65..5 tclk.5 tclk 67..55 tclk.55 tclk 8 8 MHz ns ns ns ns Data (RGB data including sync) Setup duration Hold duration tsd thd 3.5 3.5 ns ns for fclk for fclk note Hsync Period Pulse Width thp twh 6.5 56 8 2.7 344 36 368 μs clock clock Vsync Period Pulse Width tvp twv 777 6.7 86 6 84 msec lines lines Data Enable Setup duration Hold duration Horizontal Back Porch Horizontal Active Horizontal Front porch Vertical Back Porch Vertical Active Vertical Front porch t SI t HI thbp thfp tvbp tvfp 5. 5. 8 24 8 5 768 6 24 24 29 768 3 24 768 ns ns clock clock clock lines lines lines for fclk for fclk Hsync Clock phase difference thc tclk twcl ns HsyncVsync phase difference thv thptwh ns Notes. All data input shall be latched at falling edge of data clock. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 2/22
LM5X2C2TH 7. Signal Timimg Waveforms t CLK t WCH t WCL t fclk t rclk Main Clock.5VDD.5VDD.5VDD.7VDD.7VDD.3VDD.3VDD.7VDD.3VDD.7VDD.3VDD Data (R~R5, G~G5, B~B5) Invalid Data t SD t HI t SI t HD Invalid Data Data Enable Main Clock t HC Hsync Vsync t HV t HP t WH Hsync t HBP t HFP Data Enable t VP t WV Vsync Data Enable t VBP t VFP Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 3/22
Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 4/22 LG Electronics Inc. LM5X2C2TH 8. Color Input Data References The brightness of each primary color(red, green and blue) is based on the 6bit gray scale data input for the color; the higher the binary input, the brighter the color. The table below provides a reference for color versus data input. Table 5 COLOR DATA REFERENCE Input Color Data Color Red MSB LSB Green MSB LSB Blue MSB LSB R5 R4 R3 R2 R R G5 G4 G3 G2 G G B5 B4 B3 B2 B B Basic Colors Black Red(63) Green(63) Blue(63) Cyan Magenta Yellow White Red Red() Dark Red() Red(2) Red(6) Red(62) Red(63) Bright Green Green() Dark Green() Green(2) Green(6) Green(62) Green(63) Bright Blue Blue() Dark Blue() Blue(2) Blue(6) Blue(62) Blue(63) Bright
LM5X2C2TH 9. Power Sequences Power Supply for VDD V % 9% 9% % T T 2 T5 T 6 T 7 Interface Signal, Vi (Digital RGB signal, Vsync, Hsync, DE, Clock) V Valid T 3 T 4 Power Supply for Backlight Inverter V! T, T6 ns ~ 2 ms.! T2, T5 5 ms (max.)! T3, T4 3 ms (min.)! T7 5ms (min.) Notes. Please avoid floating state of interface signal at invalid period. 2. When the interface signal is invalid, be sure to pull down the power supply for LCD VDD to V. 3. BackLight inverter power must be turn on after power supply for LCD and interface signal are valid. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 5/22
LM5X2C2TH. Mechanical Characteristics The chart below provides general mechanical characteristics for the model LM5X2 LCD. Please refer to appendix 2 regarding the detailed mechanical drawing of the LCD module. Parameter Value Symbol Notes Outside dimension Width Height Thickness Bezel area Width Height Active area Width Height Weight Front surface of LCD 352.6 (typ) 265. (typ) 8.5 (typ) 3.2 234.4 37.2 23.4 5(typ) 6 (max) Hard coating 3H. Antiglare treatment of the front polarizer mm mm mm gram Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 6/22
LM5X2C2TH. Environmental Specifications No Test ITEM Conditions Temperature Operating Nonoperating ~ 5 2 ~ 6 2 Humidity Operating Nonoperating 2% ~ 8% RH (noncondensing) 5% ~ 95% RH (38.7 maximum wet bulb temperature) 3 Altitude 4 5 Vibration test (nonoperating) Shock test (nonoperating) Operating 2,ft Storage 4,ft Waveform Random Vibration level.g RMS Bandwidth ~2Hz Duration X, Y, Z, 2 min one time each direction Shock level G Waveform half sine wave, 2ms Direction ±X, ±Y, ±Z one time each direction Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 7/22
LM5X2C2TH 2. Designation of Lot Mark a) Lot Mark A B C D E F G H I J K L A, B DIVISION CODE C, D, E MODEL CODE F YEAR G MONTH H, I, J, K, L SERIAL NO. Note. YEAR YEAR 89 9 9 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Mark 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2. MONTH MONTH Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jun. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Mark 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N D b) Location of Lot Mark Serial NO. Is printed on the label. The label is attached to the backside of the LCD module. This is subject to change without prior notice. 3. Packing Form a) Package quantity in one box 8 pcs b) Box Size 587mm 48mm 378mm Note. Please, refer to appendix 3 regarding the detailed packing assembly drawing. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 8/22
LM5X2C2TH 4. PRECAUTIONS Please pay attention to the followings when you use this TFTLCD module with Backlight unit. )You must mount Module using mounting holes arranged in 4 corners. 2) Be sure to turn off the power when connecting or disconnecting the circuit. 3) Note that the polarizers are easily damaged. Pay attention not to scratch or press this surface with any hard object. 4) When the LCD surface become dirty, please wipe it off with a soft material. (ie. cotton ball) 5) Protect the module from the ESD as it may damage the electronic circuit (CMOS). Make certain that treatment person s body are grounded through wrist bend. 6) Do not disassemble the module and be careful not to incur a mechanical shock that might occur during installation. It may cause permanent damage. 7) Do not leave the module in high temperatures, particularly in areas of high humidity for a long time. 8) The module not be expose to the direct sunlight. 9) Avoid contact with water as it may a short circuit within the module. ) Do not apply invalid signal, especially very high frequency data clock and Hsync. Invalid signal causes improper shutdown of DC/DC converter in LCM or permanent damage to LCD module. (If DC/DC converter in LCM is in shutdown state, LCM shows only white screen. Then please turn off and on once LCM power.) ) If the LCM displays the same pattern continuously for a long period of time, it can be the image sticking to the screen. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 9/22
LM5X2C2TH 5. APPENDIX Outline Drawings 265. Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 2/22
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LM5X2C2TH 6. APPENDIX 2 Packing Assembly Drawings Revision Ver.3 Nov. 25, 998 Page 22/22
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