Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started

[Type here] Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started This workshop is an introduction to using EndNote X8 on a Windows PC. EndNote is a bibliographic database program designed to help you store, organise and retrieve your references. It helps you to format your references according to your chosen referencing style. You can also use EndNote with Word to insert references as you write your document. Last updated by Cheryl Francis and Maggie Symes [February 2018] System and software EndNote is available for PC/Windows and Macintosh but this workshop is aimed at PC users. This workshop uses Word 2016 and EndNote X8. This document and other Information Services documents are held online at: https://staff.brighton.ac.uk/is/pages/documents.aspx

University of Brighton Information Services Contents Creating Your Own EndNote Library... 3 Creating Groups in Your Library... 3 Adding References to Your Library... 4 Importing References from the Online Library... 6 Importing PDFs... 11 Finding the full text... 12 Searching for References in the Library... 13 7 Choosing a Bibliographic Style for Your Library... 13 8 Customising a bibliographic style... 14 9 Outputting References... 15 10 Inserting References into Word documents... 16 11 Unlinking your Word document from EndNote... 18 12 Moving your library between computers... 18 13 Further help... 20 14 Keyboard Shortcuts... 20 Page 2 January 2018

Creating Your Own EndNote Library Getting started with EndNote X8 (PC) This section explains how to start your EndNote library and create some references. Exercise A. Start the EndNote program and create a library Double click on the EndNote icon on the desktop or, from the Start menu, choose All Programs. Select EndNote and then choose EndNote Program. A dialogue appears asking you to open or create a reference library. Click on Create a new EndNote library and click OK. A dialogue box will open, asking you to save your new library. Give it a name and save it to your documents. EndNote libraries should only be saved directly to your computer, saving the library to a network or a cloud-based system (such as OneDrive or DropBox) may result in the library becoming corrupted over time. Go to section 12 for alternative ways to move your library between computers. Creating Groups in Your Library You can create groups to help organise your references within your EndNote library. The same reference can appear in multiple groups and is not duplicated when you do this. Your groups are listed alphabetically in the taskbar on the lefthand side of the screen. Exercise B. Creating a Group and a Smart Group To add a new group, from the Groups menu select Create Group. Give your group a name. Your group will have a folder icon. Drag and drop to copy individual references into your group or hold down the Ctrl key to select multiple references to drag and drop. Smart groups are groups built with search strategies e.g. Author, Journal title, rating or keyword and are updated as you add references to and edit references in your library. To create a smart group, select Create Smart Group from the Groups menu. A search dialog appears. Enter a name for the smart group, then your search strategy, and then click Create. The Smart group appears under My Groups together with any references relevant to your search terms and has a cog icon. To edit a smart group right click on the group and choose Edit group alter the as required. January 2018 3

University of Brighton Information Services Adding References to Your Library There are a number of different ways you can add references to your EndNote library. Exercise C. Importing a reference from the Library Catalogue Note: Different browsers.e.g. Firefox, Internet Explorer, work in different ways when it comes to importing references from databases into EndNote. Click on the link to the Library Catalogue from the Online Library and search for a book by author, title or keyword. From the results save the reference you want to export to EndNote using the Save button In the pop up screen, under the Export link, select EndNote Desktop. A dialogue box appears with the option to Open or Save File. Select Open. The reference will automatically be imported into the Imported References folder in your EndNote library. In Internet Explorer a dialogue box may appear at the bottom of the screen. Select Open. Exercise D. Catalogue Importing multiple references from the Library Click on the link to the Library Catalogue from the Online Library and search for a book by title, author or keyword. From the results save the references you wish to export to EndNote by selecting the Save button and then entering a title into the New list field. Click Save. Go back to your search results and save a few more records in the same way. In the menu bar at the top of the screen, select My Lists. The number in brackets indicates how many lists you have created. Scroll to the bottom of your screen and select Endnote Desktop from the Export as menu. Click Export. A dialogue box appears with the option to Open or Save File. Select Open and your references will be automatically imported into your library. In Internet Explorer a dialogue box may appear at the bottom of the screen. Select Open. Page 4 January 2018

Getting started with EndNote X8 (PC) Exercise E. Manually adding a reference You can also manually add references to your Endnote library To add a new reference select New Reference from the References menu or click the New Reference button on the toolbar (or use CTRL + N). Choose the appropriate reference type from the Reference Type drop-down menu and enter the relevant details in each field. To save the reference either CTRL + S or close the reference window by clicking the cross in the right-hand corner. Author/Editor names need to be entered in the correct format: Names should always be entered in full (not just initials). If there is more than one author press enter and type the next author on a new line. When adding corporate authors put a comma after the name. E.g.: Arts Council of England, This ensures the words appear in that order (and not England, A.C.o.). If a term that is not already in the library is entered, it appears in red to indicate that it is a new term. When you close or save the reference, that term is added to the term list and will no longer display in red. Use CTRL + 1 to display the term lists for author, journal title and keyword. Exercise F. Using the Figure Reference Type (Image) Only one image attachment can be held in a reference. If a second image is added, it will delete the first. Once you have attached an image, the file will be stored in the.data folder. Double-click to open a reference and select the pie chart icon from the toolbar. Click Choose File, locate the image you want to insert and click Open. Scroll down to the Figure field you will see that your picture has been attached. January 2018 5

University of Brighton Information Services Save the new reference either using CTRL + S or clicking the cross in the top-right corner. Exercise G. Attaching a PDF to a reference Double-click to open a reference and click the paper clip icon from the toolbar. In the dialogue box that opens, locate the PDF you want to insert and click Open. The PDF opens in the EndNote window, click close PDF Click Yes to save changes. The reference now has a paperclip, indicating that a file has been attached. This pdf can be annotated and the comments saved. Importing References from the Online Library Most online databases allow you to import references directly to your EndNote library. Exercise H. Importing references from OneSearch Using OneSearch, run a search and add the references you wish to export to EndNote into a folder by clicking on the add to folder icon. Click on the folder at the top of the screen which contains your selected references from OneSearch and select EndNote from the Export To menu. Page 6 January 2018

Getting started with EndNote X8 (PC) In both Firefox and Internet Explorer a dialogue box will appear with the option to Open or Save File. Select Open. The references are automatically imported into your library. Exercise I. Importing references from Web of Science (WoS) Run a search within the database and select your reference(s) by clicking in the check box. Click on Save to EndNote online above the search results and choose Save to EndNote desktop. Choose the export format and then a dialogue box will appear click on Send. In FireFox another dialogue box opens, select Open. To include the download date for the reference double click on the reference and scroll down to find the Access Date field and enter today s date. Close the reference window. Exercise J. Importing references from SCOPUS Run your search within the database and select your reference(s) by clicking in the check box. Click on Export above the search results and Select RIS Format as the method of export and click the Export button A dialogue box will appear with the option to Open or Save File. Select Open. Your references have now been added to your library. January 2018 7

University of Brighton Information Services To include the download date for the reference double click on the reference and scroll down to find the Access Date field and enter today s date. Close the reference window. Exercise K. Importing references from an EBSCOhost database If you are using one of the following EBSCO databases: Art Full Text (AFT) Allied and Complementary Medicine (AMED) British Education Index (BEI) Business Source Premier (BSP) CINAHL Communication & Mass Media Complete (CMMC) Criminal Justice Abstracts (CJA) ERIC GreenFILE Hospitality & Tourism Index (HTI) Library & Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) PsycINFO SportDiscus Run a search in the database and select the references you wish to add to EndNote by clicking on the Add to folder link below the reference. Select the folder from the top-right of the screen to view your selected references. Click on Select all then on the Export icon. Select Direct Export in RIS Format then Save. A dialogue box will appear with the option to Open or Save File. Select Open. Your references have now been added to your library. To include the download date for the reference double click on the reference and scroll down to find the Access Date field and enter today s date. Close the reference window. Exercise L. Importing references from a ProQuest database If you are using one of the following ProQuest databases: Art Bibliographies Modern, Page 8 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started British Nursing Index (BNI) Design and Applied Arts Index (DAAI) Health Research Premium Collection International bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) Run a search in the database and select the reference(s) you wish to add to your EndNote library by clicking in the boxes next to each reference. Click Save in the tool bar at the top of the screen. An Export window will open and select the RIS option and click Continue. A dialogue box will appear, you might need to select RIS again as the Output to option. Then click continue. In the next dialogue box select Open. Your references have now been added to your library. To include the download date for the reference double click on the reference and scroll down to find the Access Date field and enter today s date. Close the reference window then click CTRL+M to show all. Exercise M. Importing references from Google Scholar It is best practice to follow the Google Scholar link to a University of Brighton subscribed resource and then import the reference details from that source; however it is also possible to export directly from Google Scholar Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 9

University of Brighton Information Services Run a search in google scholar (http://scholar.google.co.uk) then select the Cite option underneath the result Choose EndNote. A dialogue box will appear with the option to Open or save File. Select Open. Exercise N. Importing references using EndNote s Online Search You can use EndNote s Online Search feature to search for references in library catalogues and databases. In the top menu bar there are 3 different search mode option, from left to right;, Local Library Mode, Online Search Mode (Temporary Library) and Integrated Library and Online Search Mode It s important that you select the Online Search Mode (Temporary Library) as this will allow you to select the references to import into your EndNote library. If you are in another mode then it will automatically put all the retrieved references from your online search into your EndNote library. Choose Online Search Mode (Temporary Library). From the Tools menu select Online search. Search for and select Web of Science, PubMed, British Library etc from the list then click Choose. The Online Search appears at the top of the screen. Run a search. A dialogue box will tell you how many records have been retrieved click OK. The results will now appear in the lower half of the screen. To select the reference you want to copy to your EndNote library, click the Copy to Local Library icon. Page 10 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started Click on the Integrated Library and Online Search button in the menu bar to return to your library where the imported reference can be found under Copied References. Importing PDFs You may want to import references from another library for example, you may be collaborating on a project and someone else has a library of references that would be useful to you. Exercise O. Importing PDFs to your EndNote library This feature allows you to convert existing collections of PDF files into EndNote references with minimal typing and copying by extracting Digital Object identifiers (DOI) from PDF files. The full text of the article is also imported into the File attachments field. From the File menu, choose Import > File In the dialogue box click Choose... Find and select the PDF article you want to import. Select the PDF import option from the Import Option list. Select an option from the Duplicates list: o Import All: Imports all references, including duplicates. o Discard Duplicates: Imports all references except duplicates. o Import into Duplicates Library: Duplicate references are imported into a library called File-Dupl.enl, where File is the name of the library into which you are importing. Choose a Text Translation option. The default value is No Translation. This option allows you to specify the text character encoding of the file you import, so that extended characters transfer correctly. You should verify the setting with your database provider. Some U.S. databases that contain extended characters require ANSI-Latin1 or UTF8. MARC format files may require ANSEL translation. You might be able to use No Translation for text files that do not contain any extended characters. Click Import to import the file. The details from the PDF will be imported into the corresponding fields and the full text article will be imported into the File attachments field. Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 11

University of Brighton Information Services The new record is stored in the Imported References group. To display all references in your library, click CTRL+M. To import a folder of PDF articles, choose File > Import > Folder and follow instructions given above. Finding the full text Exercise P. UoB library Finding the full text of items available through the The library subscribes to thousands of electronic journals. You can set up EndNote to find the full text of references in your library. To use this option you will need to sign in with your University of Brighton username and password. If you don t have access to UoB Library resources try Exercise P. To setup click on Edit > Preferences Select "Find Full Text" in the left-hand column Check the "PubMed LinkOut" box Insert the following URLs OpenURL Path: http://yq8bm2zc4p.search.serialssolutions.com/ Authenticate with: https://ezproxy.brighton.ac.uk/login?url= Now you can find full text. Select the references you want to find full text for Click References > Find Full Text > Find Full Text... On the next screen click Continue Click OK. Find Full Text in the left side of the screen will show you the status Page 12 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started Exercise Q. library Find freely available full text of references in your The Find Full Text feature will search the internet for freely available PDFs, download them, and attach the full text PDFs to selected references. Select (highlight) the references you want to find the matching PDF for (up to 250 at a time) Click on the Find Full Text button in the toolbar Searching for References in the Library Use the search tool to locate specific references, or a group of references. Exercise R. Using the Search tool To quickly search your entire Endnote library, use the Quick Search box at the top of the screen. Enter a word or phrase and select Enter. To limit your search to particular fields e.g. Author or Keyword select Search Library (Ctrl +F) from the Tools menu or click Show Search Panel at the top of the screen. The Search tab appears, displaying several empty search lines. Use the drop-down menus to restrict your search to particular fields and enter your search terms. Select Search. EndNote displays only the results of the search in the open Library window. To view all the entries in the library again, select All References from the left-hand pane or click CTRL+M. 7 Choosing a Bibliographic Style for Your Library EndNote supports many bibliographic styles. Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 13

University of Brighton Information Services Exercise S. Choosing a bibliographic style Click on a reference to highlight it and click the Preview tab to display the detail. The Preview pane shows the reference in more detail and formatted in your chosen bibliographic style. Click Select Another Style from the drop-down menu. Note that EndNote will remember any styles that you use and will store them in this menu. Locate the style you want from the list, highlight it and then click Choose. 8 Customising a bibliographic style You can modify the bibliographic styles in EndNote using the instructions that follow. Exercise T. Modifying Endnote s Harvard style Go to Edit > Output Styles > Open Style Manager. Select Harvard and click Edit - this opens up a Harvard style Window. To change the initials of subsequent authors so that they appear in front of the surname, go to Bibliography > Author Name and in the Other Authors box select John Doe. Save your change using Ctrl+S. Repeat the process for Editor Name. To replace the & with and go to Author Lists and in both boxes, replace the & with and. Make sure that you keep the comma and also a space before and after the and Repeat the process for Editor Lists then save your changes using CTRL+S. To remove the brackets from the year, go to Bibliography > Templates and remove the brackets then CTRL+S. You will need to make this change for all reference types that you use. The style contains special formatting characters that tell EndNote how to output the Bibliography the vertical bar (or pipe ), the diamond and the caret Pipe. Page 14 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started Pipe. Used to force a separation. As a default, EndNote associates plain text and punctuation with the adjacent field, or if there is a space, the preceding field. The character is used to force it to be associated with the following field instead. Diamond. Produces a non-breaking space, which stops text and punctuation being printed if the associated field is blank. For example, Edition ed. Prints the characters ed. After the Edition number if there is one but if there is no Edition ed. is not printed. Caret. For singular and plural options. For example, p.^pp. Pages will output p. 23 for a single page and pp. 23-25 for multiple pages. Similarly, Ed. and Eds. 9 Outputting References You can print one reference, all the references, or any selection of references, and they can be printed in any bibliographical style. Your references can also be exported for use in other applications. Exercise U. Subject Bibliographies A subject bibliography is made up of references which appear under a subject heading; often a keyword. Use the Groups menu, All References or the Search box to display only those references you wish to include. Highlight those references. Select Subject Bibliography from the Tools menu, Highlight the field you wish to use as subject heading - a good example to start with is to chose Keyword. Select OK. You will now be presented with a list of Keyword options. You can either select specific terms you want to include as subject headings, or chose Select All. Click OK to display your formatted subject bibliography on the screen. Click on the Layout button to modify the layout and style of your subject bibliography, add title etc. Use the Terms button to modify the term selections, format and display. Exercise V. Exporting References Go to File > Export. In the next dialogue box, give the file a name. Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 15

University of Brighton Information Services For Save as type, select Rich Text Format (*.rtf), then click Save. Note that all the References that are in the active window are exported,. If you only want some of them exported, highlight the references you want to export and go to References > Show Selected References. The RTF file type can be opened with most applications. It contains your selected EndNote references formatted in your chosen bibliographic style. 10 Inserting References into Word documents Cite While You Write allows you to insert formatted references into your document and at the same time, create a bibliography at the end of the document. Exercise W. Using Cite While You Write Keep your EndNote Library open but minimise the window. In a Word document, click on the EndNote tab to display the Cite While You Write tools and then select Preferences. In the Preferences dialogue box, select the Applications tab and then select EndNote. Select OK. Place the cursor at the relevant point in your document click Insert Citation. A Find Citation(s) dialogue box will open up. Search for a reference in your EndNote library, select the relevant reference by highlighting it then click Insert. The citation will then appear in the text. Page 16 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started Repeat this process throughout your Word document at the relevant places in the text to add in more citations. You should now also have a list of cited references at the end of your document. Exercise X. Editing a citation To add a prefix/suffix to a citation, select the citation then select Edit & Manage Citation(s) from the EndNote toolbar. The following options are available under the Edit Citations tab remove author, remove year, add a prefix or add a suffix, display only in bibliography. To add page numbers to a citation use the Suffix box and select OK. Note: the Pages box may not be compatible with some bibliographic styles so we do not recommend you use this field. Adding multiple citations. To insert multiple references in one in-text citation, use CTRL to select the appropriate references from the EndNote database. In the Word document, select Insert Selected Citations. The citation, containing multiple references, will now appear in the text. Exercise Y. Inserting footnotes into your document If you need to insert citations as a footnote into your Word document you have to insert the footnote into the document before you add the citation. From the Word References menu click Insert Footnote Leave the cursor where it is (in the Footnote) and find your citation as previously described using Insert Citation (Exercise 22). The Citation is now inserted in the Footnote, and the same reference is also automatically formatted for your bibliography and included in the Bibliography at the end of your Document. Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 17

University of Brighton Information Services 11 Unlinking your Word document from EndNote Once you have completed your referencing, you will need to unlink your Word document from your EndNote Library before you send it to a publisher. EndNote calls this removing field codes. Exercise Z. Removing Field Codes Form the EndNote menu, click Convert Citations and Bibliography. Select Convert to Plain Text. This will make a second copy of the file one without any field codes. This means that if the publisher requests any changes, you can return to the version with the codes and can repeat the unlinking process. You need to remember to keep both copies of the file! 12 Moving your library between computers Save your library as a single compressed file. This will save the complete library, including the.enl file as well as its associated.data folder and all of its contents. You can easily restore (unzip) the compressed library with EndNote. EndNote is not created to work with cloud-based storage devices, such as DropBox and OneDrive. You could copy a file onto the computer before you use it and then save to the cloud after use, or use one of these alternative ways to move your library. Exercise AA. Creating a compressed library file Open your EndNote library. From the File menu, select Compressed Library. Ensure that you have selected Create, with File Attachments and All References in Library. Use the file dialog box to save your library as an EndNote Compressed Library. Page 18 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started To restore your compressed library file, go to the File menu and select Open. Locate your compressed EndNote library (.enlx) and click Open this will extract the.enl file and the.data folder to the same folder where the.enlx file is located. Use EndNote to open the.enl file as you normally would to use the library. Exercise BB. Online Synchronising your Endnote library with Endnote Endnote Online is the web based version of EndNote. The most significant benefit is the facility to access your EndNote library from any computer with an internet connection and synchronise the references in your EndNote desktop library with your EndNote online library. This process is always initiated from EndNote. Anyone can create a free online EndNote account but in order to access the UoB customised styles it's necessary to register using the following steps. 1. Select the Web of Science database from the Online Library. 2. Click on the Sign-In link at the top of the page and on the next screen click on Register. (If you have already registered for Web of Science then you can use the same login to access Endnote online). 3. This will take you to a registration page which you will need to complete; you will be asked to supply an email address and a password. This does not need to be your university email and password. 4. Once registered you can click on the EndNote tab at the top of the page and enter your email address and password on the login page to online EndNote account. 5. Any time after registering you can access Endnote online by going direct to the EndNote website at: http://endnote.com To start the sync process, go to the Tools menu in EndNote and select Sync or click the sync icon in the toolbar. The first time you do this you will need to provide details of your EndNote Web account. Once you have done this each time you select Sync the process will happen automatically. Where there are no corresponding groups to synchronise to, EndNote will put them in unfiled groups. You can then drag and drop them to the appropriate group or create a corresponding group. Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 19

University of Brighton Information Services In the Edit menu select Preferences and then Sync to set your preferences for synchronizing. Choose to set it to automatically synchronise when you open or close the programme or after a set period of time. Exercise CC. Synchronising your Endnote Online library with EndNote for the ipad You can link and sync your EndNote Online library to the EndNote App for the ipad. Download the EndNote app and sign into your EndNote Online account via the app. Once you are signed in touch the sync button. References and custom groups from your EndNote Online library will now sync with your EndNote for ipad library. 13 Further help Clarivate Analytics who distribute EndNote have produced an EndNote Tutorial Movie. It demonstrates connecting to a remote database, downloading records, and importing these records as citations into a paper. http://www.adeptscience.co.uk/products/refman/endnote/endnote.html For help with EndNote, go to the Online Library, select Subject Guides, then EndNote. http://libguides.brighton.ac.uk/endnote There is also an EndNote support page with links to FAQs http://endnote.com/support/fa and guidance about using the EndNote app for the ipad. http://endnote.com/ipad. 14 Keyboard Shortcuts CTRL+O CTRL+S CTRL+C CTRL+X CTRL+V CTRL+Z CTRL+N CTRL+W CTRL+F CTRL+F4 Open a library Save Copy Cut Paste Undo Open a new reference window Close the reference window Search references Close the library window Page 20 January 2018

Managing your References using EndNote X8 (PC): getting started TAB TAB+SHIFT CTRL+A CTRL+E CTRL+D CTRL+M CTRL+P SHIFT+ left-click CTRL+ left-click Select the next reference field Select the previous reference field Select all references showing in the library window Edit/open a reference Delete a reference Show all references Print selected references Select a range of references Select more than one reference Printed Wednesday, 14 February 2018 Page 21