GE020 HERITAGE 03 CONSERVATION. for Hong Kong. by Sami Hasan CBCC CIHE

Transcription

1 GE020 HERITAGE 03 CONSERVATION for Hong Kong by Sami Hasan CBCC CIHE

2 2 3 VALUES CULTURE rooted to of COMMUNITY 1 HERITAGE judged by AUTHENTICITY SIGNIFICANCE 4 5 CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

3 A B CULTURE Meaning Forms CONSERVATION Approaches Examples

4 A CULTURE Meaning Forms

5 ART & CULTURE

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7 CULTURE the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively; the customs, civilization, and achievements of a particular time or people (Allen 1992: 282) Artistic or Intellectual Activity

8 CULTURE Broader meanings in anthropology, sociology, history, education studies, psychology, cultural studies and philosophy

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10 CULTURE Anthropology Three worlds chart in Lapland people Mulk & Bayliss-Smith 2006: 96

11 CULTURE Anthropology the totality of ideas, skills and objects shared by a community or society (Barnard 2000, p140) the system of values, beliefs and ideas that social groups make use of in experiencing the world in mutually meaningful ways (Groenfeldt 2003, p920) Shared Idea, skill, object experiencing the world Idea/value/believe System

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13 CULTURE

14 CULTURE Philosophy to describe all aspects characteristic of a particular form of human life, to denote only the [implicit] system of values (Honderich 1995, p172) system of values

15 CULTURE Psychology an individual s conception of what is desirable; his abstract ideals about behaviours and goals. [Therefore] his values reveal what he would like to be true (Dobson et al. 1982, p344) Role-model

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17 CULTURE Sociology a description of a particular way of life, which expresses certain meanings and values not only in art and learning but also in institutions and ordinary behaviour Williams (1973, p57) meanings & values Way of life: behaviour

18 CULTURE Sociology historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life (Geertz 1973; Hooper-Greenhill 2000b) Inherited meaning symbol knowledge n attitudes toward life

19 CULTURE people collectively endow things with meaning. Youth, old age, man, woman, bodily features, wealth, nature, and time mean different things in different societies (Ratner 2000b; Panofsky 2003) WORLDVIEW

20 Forms of CULTURE SYSTEMS in CULTURE INTERRELATIONSHIP SELF Family KINSHIP SYSTEM Non-Kin Voluntary Non- Domestic Affairs Nature & other Forces SOCIAL SYSTEM ECONOMIC/ POLITICA SYSTEM RELIGION /BELIEVE SYSTEM

21 CULTURE Too much internalized and self-centric culture.. can lead to self-appreciation Within a society and a lack of understanding and approbation for the norms of other cultures, even if they are also located within that society (Benedict and Mead 1960) Ethnography

22 CULTURE Ethnography the behaviour of actual people in actual societies living in terms of actual cultures, as it is this that leads to an understanding of what values are and how they work Geertz (1973:141)

23 God Must Be Crazy (1980) (Director: Jamie Uys, 20th Century Fox, 1984)

24 See the Attached PDF: A Walk in the History (4a)

25 CULTURE Ethnography the behaviour of actual people in actual societies living in terms of actual cultures, as it is this that leads to an understanding of what values are and how they work Geertz (1973:141)

26 Ethnography

27 B CONSERVATION Approaches Examples

28 Approaches of CONSERVATION Preservation Aims to retain the object in ideal conditions, so no further damage or decay will occur (Caple 2000, p37) attempts to maintain in their present condition areas of the Earth that are so far untouched by humans.

29 Approaches of CONSERVATION Preservation

30 Approaches Conservation Aims through physical and chemical mediation with the object, to prevent further decay and reveal information about, and the earlier appearance of, the object (Caple 2000, p38) the sustainable use and management of natural resources including wildlife, water, air, and earth deposits, both -- renewable and non-renewable.

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32 Approaches RESTORATION Returning an object to its original form or condition. It implies use of some material from the original and a resultant visual form which is very close to the original (Caple 2000, p122)

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34 Approaches Adaptive Reuse To find a new way of using the old object and to contain it. Reinvention of Craft

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36 End of part 3