T. S. ELIOT AND MYSTICISM
|
|
- Rosaline Hines
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 T. S. ELIOT AND MYSTICISM
2 T. S. Eliot and Mysticism. The Secret History of Four Quartets PAUL MURRAY Lecturer in Mystical Theology Dominican Studium, Tallaght, and Angelicum University, Rome M
3 Paul Murray 1991 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 1991 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LID Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN hardcover ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Reprinted 1993, 1994 (with corrections)
4 To Siun
5 the well known is what we have yet to learn T. S. Eliot
6 Contents Preface List of Abbreviations Introduction A. A Sceptic with a Taste for Mysticism B. Mysticism and Four Quartets C. The Question of Sources X xiv PART ONE 'BURNT NORTON': AT THE STILL POINT 1 Mysticism and Music 17 A. The Music of Imagery 18 B. Music and Meaning 22 2 The Philosophy of Stillness 26 A. Richard of St Victor and Aristotle 27 B. The Mystical Attitude of Henri Bergson 32 C. The Philosophy of the Poet and of the Poem 37 3 Eliot in Meditation 41 A. Meditation and Poetry 42 B. The Structure of a Meditation 47 PART TWO 'EAST COKER': THE WAY OF NEGATION 4 The Ascetic Vision A. A Dance of Death B. The Good Friday Lyric C. Poetry and Asceticism D. The Poet 'between two worlds' vii
7 viii Contents 5 Mysticism and Incarnation A. Two Types of Mysticism B. The Meaning of Incarnation 6 The Influence of St John of the Cross A. The Language of Paradox B. The Theology of the Dark Night PART THREE 'THE DRY SALVAGES': VISIONS AND REVISIONS 7 Mysticism under Scrutiny: The Influence of Ssren Kierkegaard 103 A. Mysticism and Meaning 104 B. A I<ierkegaardian Perspective 107 C. The Recovery of Dread The Brahmin and Buddhist Influence 125 A. 'Burnt Norton' 128 B. 'East Coker' 131 C. 'The Dry Salvages' 138 D. 'Little Gidding' Mysticism and Magic 153 A. 'As above, so below': Meditation and the Occult 155 B. The Ghost of W. B. Yeats 158 C. A Minor Source: Maurice Maeterlinck 164 D. P. D. Ouspensky and Charles Williams 167 PART FOUR 'LITTLE GIDDING': AN END OF EXPLORATION 10 The Language of Patriotism: Rudyard Kipling and Rupert Brooke 177 A. Rudyard Kipling: the Patriot and the Seer 178 B. Rupert Brooke: a Vision of England 189
8 Contents ix 11 Mysticism and Myth- 1: The Shakespeare Pattern 197 A. The Mythical Method and Four Quartets 200 B. The Theme of Death and Rebirth: IDiot and G. Wilson Knight 205 C. Journey through Darkness into Light: Eliot and Colin Still 214 D. The Question of Belief Mysticism and Myth - II: The Dantean Parallel 225 A. Eliot 'in the middle way' 226 B. The Journey towards Spiritual Freedom 230 C. Visionary Imagination 239 D. The States of 'heaven and damnation' 244 Conclusion 256 Notes 266 Selected Bibliography 300 Index 316
9 Preface When I first discovered Four Quartets I was about eighteen or nineteen, and I had in my possession no commentary nor any critical study of the work on which to rely for assistance. At first, and not surprisingly, much of the meaning of the work eluded me. Yet, somehow, to my astonishment, the poems at once aroused my deepest interest. My attention was drawn and held by their strange 'chamber music'. And the simple hearing of this music probably communicated to me more of the poems' essential meaning than I have since gained from my study of learned, critical commentaries. Eliot himself remarked in 1961: Good commentaries can be very helpful: but to study even the best commentary on a work of literary art is likely to be a waste of time unless we have first read and been excited by the text commented upon even without understanding it. For that thrill of excitement from our first reading of a work of creative literature which we do not understand is itself the beginning of understanding.... Understanding begins in the sensibility: we must have the experience before we attempt to explore the sources of the work itself. 1 I first became interested in the question of the sources of Four Quartets when, for a period of two to three years at the Angelicum University in Rome, I had the opportunity of studying several major authors in the Western mystical tradition. I found that the more familiar I became with the philosophy and literature of mysticism the more definite was my impression of a unique and profound connection between the mystical tradition and the poetry of Four Quartets. And it was, in part, to verify and test my own intuition that I undertook the writing of the present study. Once I had decided to take part in the critical debate concerning Four Quartets I was immediately made aware of an almost overwhelming number of books, articles and reviews on the X
10 Preface xi subject of Eliot's poetry. But I also found considerable encouragement for my work in a remark which Eliot made in 1932 concerning Dante studies: 'The very vastness of the subject leaves a possibility that one may have something to say worth saying.' 2 A number of the commentators to whose books, articles and reviews I have occasion to refer, are for me far more than mere names. They represent the finest of Eliot's readers and the best of his critics. Without their work and the living current of ideas which it has produced, my own work would have been impossible. I am, moreover, grateful not merely to those critics whose views on Eliot appear to support and complement my own, but also to those with whom I have found myself at times in serious disagreement: 'Thoughts that are the same as our own leave us unmoved; but it is contradiction that makes us productive.' 3 A number of years spent in the preparation of a doctoral thesis were the occasion of most of the research for this study. During that time, and in the intervening years, I have incurred debts of gratitude to many people. One of the largest has been to Mrs Valerie Eliot for affording me access, at the beginning of my research, to the Eliot archives at King's College Library, Cambridge, and also for giving me permission to quote a number of hitherto unpublished extracts from Eliot's work. I wish also to record my gratitude to the late Dame Helen Gardner for sending me copies of unpublished correspondence between herself and Professor Zaehner on the subject of Eliot's mysticism. Roberto Ombres O.P. has been a steadfast friend during the years of work on the manuscript and I am particularly grateful for the assistance he gave in correcting the proofs. My thanks are also due to Edward Malatesta, S.J., Luke Dempsey, O.P., Miceal 0 Regan, O.P., and Edward Booth, O.P., who encouraged me to begin my work and to persevere with it in spite of difficulties in the early stages. To Professor Seamus Deane, my tutor at University College, Dublin, I owe a unique debt of gratitude. But for his kindness and erudition my work would be much the poorer. I am also indebted to Professor Stephen Medcalf, Michael Paul Gallagher, S.J., and Vivian Boland, O.P., who offered useful suggestions on particular points and on the handling of the chapters as a whole. To Mr Michael Halls, the present librarian of King's College, Cambridge, I would like to express my thanks, and also to record my debt to his predecessor the late Mr Peter Crofts. I am also grateful for the help I received from the generous and patient
11 xii Preface staffatuniversitylibrary,cambridge.otherpeoplewho assisted me in various ways include the members of my own immediate family, the Dominican communities at San Clemente, Rome, Blackfriars, Oxford and Cambridge, and StMary's, Tallaght. For eminently practical assistance, including hospitality, given to me at different stages of my work, I am also indebted to Dr Stephen Dunning, John and Helen Murphy, Thomas Jordan, O.P., Maurice Fearon, O.P., Dennis O'Driscoll, Cathal Hutchinson, O.P., Paul McCormick, Frances Arnold, Sarah Roberts West, Margaret Cannon, Louis B. Hughes, O.P., Mavis E. Pindard, Anne Graham, Dr Martin Henry, David and Sheelah Kellet, Margaret Fitzgerald, O.P. and Santiago Saiz, O.P. In conclusion, it is a pleasure for me here to acknowledge the immense debt I owe Philip McShane, O.P. Although, perhaps, he has already forgotten most of his labour, I do not forget his kindness or the active interest and solidarity he showed at every stage of my work. Grateful acknowledgement is made for permission to quote from T. S. Eliot's work, as follows: Reprinted by permission of Mrs Valerie Eliot and Faber and Faber, Ltd: lines from the drafts of Four Quartets in The Composition of Four Quartets by Dame Helen Gardner; selections from T. S. Eliot's uncollected writings as indicated in T. S. Eliot: A Bibliography by Donald Gallup (revised edition, Harcourt Brace, New York, and Faber and Faber Ltd, London, 1969); extracts from uncollected letters and from an unpublished letter by T. S. Eliot; extracts from The Letters oft. S. Eliot, vol. 1, copyright 1988 by Mrs Valerie Eliot; extracts from the following unpublished writings by T. S. Eliot: 'English Poets as Letter Writers' (1933), 'Types of English Religious Verse' (draft lecture for cancelled British Council Tour of Italy, 1939), 'Shakespeare as Poet and Dramatist' (lecture delivered at Edinburgh University, 1932), 'The Clark Lectures' (delivered at Cambridge University, 1926) found in King's College Library, Cambridge. Extracts from 'Marina' in Collected Poems, by T. S. Eliot, copyright 1936 by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. and copyright 1964, 1963 by T. S. Eliot, reprinted by permission of the publisher. Extracts from 'Burnt Norton', 'East Coker', 'The Dry Salvages', and 'Little Gidding' in Four Quartets, copyright 1943 by T. S. Eliot and renewed 1971 by Esme Valerie Eliot, reprinted by permission of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Faber and Faber Ltd and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.: selections from Selected Essays, The Idea of a
12 Preface xiii Christian Society, For Lancelot Andrewes, Notes Towards the Definition of Culture, After Strange Gods, Dante, The Cocktail Party, The Waste Land: A Facsimile and Transcript of the Original Drafts, Collected Poems, , copyright 1932, 1935, 1936, 1949, 1950 by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.; copyright 1928, 1929, 1939, 1943, 1948, 1954, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964 by T. S. Eliot; copyright 1967, 1971, 1978 by Mrs Valerie Eliot. Reprinted by permission of Faber and Faber Ltd and Harvard University Press: extracts from The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, copyright 1933, 1964 by T. S. Eliot. Reprinted by permission of Faber and Faber Ltd and Farrar Straus and Giroux, Inc.: extracts from On Poetry and Poets, copyright 1943, 1945, 1951, 1954, 1956, 1957, renewed copyright 1985 by Mrs Valerie Eliot; To Criticize the Critic, copyright 1965 by Mrs Valerie Eliot. Reprinted by courtesy of The Yorkshire Post: the extract from the interview with T. S. Eliot, 'Talking Freely: T. S. Eliot and Tom Greenwell' (29 August 1961). Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press: the extract from Letters on Poetry from W. B. Yeats to Dorothy Wellesley (1964).
13 List of Abbreviations PP T. S. Eliot, On Poetry and Poets (London, 1957). SE T. S. Eliot, Selected Essays (London, 1951). CFQ Helen Gardner, The Composition of Four Quartets (London, 1978). xiv
GEORGE ELIOT AND ITALY
GEORGE ELIOT AND ITALY George Eliot and Italy Literary, Cultural and Political Influences from Dante to the Risorgimento Andrew Thompson University of Genoa, Italy First published in Great Britain 1998
More informationThe Elegies of Ted Hughes
The Elegies of Ted Hughes This page intentionally left blank The Elegies of Ted Hughes Edward Hadley Edward Hadley 2010 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2010 978-0-230-23218-1 All rights
More informationDefining Literary Criticism
Defining Literary Criticism This page intentionally left blank Defining Literary Criticism Scholarship, Authority and the Possession of Literary Knowledge, 1880 2002 Carol Atherton Carol Atherton 2005
More informationThe Rhetoric of Religious Cults
The Rhetoric of Religious Cults This page intentionally left blank The Rhetoric of Religious Cults Terms of Use and Abuse Annabelle Mooney Centre for Language and Communication Research Cardiff University,
More informationTHE 1830 REVOLUTION IN FRANCE
THE 1830 REVOLUTION IN FRANCE Also by Pamela M. Pilbeam and published by Palgrave Macmillan THE MIDDLE CLASSES IN EUROPE, 1789-1914: France, Germany, Italy and Russia The 1830 Revolution in France Pamela
More informationPLATO ON JUSTICE AND POWER
PLATO ON JUSTICE AND POWER By the same author ART AND REALITY: John Anderson on Literature and Aesthetics janet Anderson and Graham Cullum) (editor with Plato on Justice and Power Reading Book I of Plato's
More informationF. B. Pinion A WORDSWORTH CHRONOLOGY A TENNYSON CHRONOLOGY A KEATS CHRONOLOGY
A KEATS CHRONOLOGY MACMILLAN AUTHOR CHRONOLOGIES General Editor: Norman Page, Professor of Modern English Literature, University of Nottingham Reginald Berry A POPE CHRONOLOGY Edward Bishop A VIRGINIA
More informationDIARIES AND JOURNALS OF LITERARY WOMEN FROM FANNY BURNEY TO VIRGINIA WOOLF
DIARIES AND JOURNALS OF LITERARY WOMEN FROM FANNY BURNEY TO VIRGINIA WOOLF Also by Judy Simons and published by Palgrave Macmillan FANNY BURNEY JANE AUSTEN'S SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: A Masterguide JANE AUSTEN'S
More informationTOLKIEN: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
TOLKIEN: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT Also by Brian Rosebury and from the same publishers ART AND DESIRE: A STUDY IN THE AESTHETICS OF FICTION Tolkien A Critical Assessment BRIAN ROSEBURY Principal Lecturer i"
More informationITALY AND ENGLISH LITERATURE
ITALY AND ENGLISH LITERATURE 1764-1930 ITALY AND ENGLISH LITERATURE 1764-1930 Kenneth Churchill M MACMILLAN Kenneth Churchill 1980 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1980 All rights reserved.
More informationSHAKESPEARE AND THE MODERN DRAMATIST
SHAKESPEARE AND THE MODERN DRAMATIST Shakespeare and the Modern Dratnatist Michael Scott Professor and Head of the School of Arts De Montfort University, Leicester pal grave macmillan Michael Scott 1989
More informationT. S. ELIOT AND DANTE
T. S. ELIOT AND DANTE T. S. Eliot and Dante DOMINIC MANGANIELLO Associate Professor of English Literature University of Ottawa, Canada Palgrave Macmillan Dominic Manganiello 1989 Softcover reprint of the
More informationThe Search for Selfhood in Modern Literature
The Search for Selfhood in Modern Literature Also by Murray Roston PROPHET AND POET: The Bible and the Growth of Romanticism BIBLICAL DRAMA IN ENGLAND: From the Middle Ages to the Present Day THE SOUL
More informationSHAKESPEARE'S IMAGINED PERSONS
SHAKESPEARE'S IMAGINED PERSONS Also by Peter B. Murray A STUDY OF CYRIL TOURNEUR A STUDY OF JOHN WEBSTER THOMAS KYO Shakespeare's lntagined Persons The Psychology of Role-Playing and Acting Peter B. Murray
More informationHENRY FIELDING. Literary Lives General Editor: Richard Dutton, Professor of English Lancaster University
HENRY FIELDING Literary Lives General Editor: Richard Dutton, Professor of English Lancaster University This series offers stimulating accounts of the literary careers of the most admired and influential
More informationSIR WALTER RALEGH AND HIS READERS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
SIR WALTER RALEGH AND HIS READERS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY EARLY MODERN LITERATURE IN HISTORY General Editor: Cedric C. Brown Professor of English and Head of Department, University of Reading Within
More informationPostmodern Narrative Theory
Postmodern Narrative Theory transitions General Editor: Julian Wolfreys Published Titles NEW HISTORICISM AND CULTURAL MATERIALISM John Brannigan POSTMODERN NARRATIVE THEORY Mark Currie DECONSTRUCTION DERRIDA
More informationHuman Rights Violation in Turkey
Human Rights Violation in Turkey Human Rights Violation in Turkey Rethinking Sociological Perspectives David Straw University of Manchester, UK David Straw 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition
More informationThe Invention of the Crusades
The Invention of the Crusades By thesame author ENGLAND AND THE CRUSADES 1095-1588 WHO'S WHO IN EARLY MEDIEVAL ENGLAND THE INVENTION OF THE CRUSADES CHRISTOPHER TYERMAN Lecturer in Medieval History, Hertford
More informationBRITAIN AND THE MAASTRICHT NEGOTIATIONS
BRITAIN AND THE MAASTRICHT NEGOTIATIONS ST ANTONY'S SERIES General Editors: Alex Pravda (1993~97), Eugene Rogan (1997~ ), both Fellows of St Antonys College, Oxford Recent titles include: Mark Brzezinski
More informationTowards a Post-Modern Understanding of the Political
Towards a Post-Modern Understanding of the Political This page intentionally left blank Towards a Post-Modern Understanding of the Political From Genealogy to Hermeneutics Andrius Bielskis Andrius Bielskis
More informationBlake and Modern Literature
Blake and Modern Literature Also by Edward Larrissy: READING TWENTIETH CENTURY POETRY: THE LANGUAGE OF GENDER AND OBJECTS ROMANTICISM AND POSTMODERNISM (editor) WILLIAM BLAKE YEATS THE POET: THE MEASURES
More informationTHOMAS HARDY: THE POETRY OF PERCEPTION
THOMAS HARDY: THE POETRY OF PERCEPTION THOMAS HARDY The Poetry of Perception TOM PAULIN Second Edition M MACMILLAN Tom Paulin 1986 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 2nd edition 1986 978-0-333-38741-2
More informationAlso by Brian Rosebury and from the same publisher ART AND DESIRE: A STUDY IN THE AESTHETICS OF FICTION
TOLKIEN Also by Brian Rosebury and from the same publisher ART AND DESIRE: A STUDY IN THE AESTHETICS OF FICTION TOLKIEN A Cultural Phenomenon BRIAN ROSEBURY Principal Lecturer Department of Humanities
More informationR.S. THOMAS: CONCEDING AN ABSENCE
R.S. THOMAS: CONCEDING AN ABSENCE R.S. Thontas Conceding an Absence Images of God Explored Elaine Shepherd First published in Great Britain 1996 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke. Hampshire
More informationShakespeare, Marlowe and the Politics of France
Shakespeare, Marlowe and the Politics of France This page intentionally left blank Shakespeare, Marlowe and the Politics of France Richard Hillman Professor of English Universite FrancËois-Rabelais (Tours,
More informationCharlotte Brontë: The Novels
Charlotte Brontë: The Novels ANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales Gail Ashton Shakespeare: The Tragedies Nicholas Marsh Virginia Woolf: The Novels Nicholas Marsh
More informationThis page intentionally left blank
A DEFOE COMPANION This page intentionally left blank A Defoe Com.panion J. R. Hammond!50th YEAR M Barnes & Noble Books J. R. Hammond 1993 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1993 978-0-333-51328-6
More informationPOLITICS, SOCIETY AND STALINISM IN THE USSR
POLITICS, SOCIETY AND STALINISM IN THE USSR Politics, Society and Stalinism in the USSR Edited by John Channon ~ in association with ~ PALGRAVEMACMILLAN First published in Great Britain 1998 by MACMILLAN
More informationJane Austen: The Novels
Jane Austen: The Novels ANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales Gail Ashton Shakespeare: The Tragedies Nicholas Marsh Virginia Woolf: The Novels Nicholas Marsh Jane
More informationDeath in Henry James. Andrew Cutting
Death in Henry James Death in Henry James Andrew Cutting * Andrew Cutting 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-9336-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission
More informationIntroduction to the Sociology of Development
Introduction to the Sociology of Development Also by Andrew Webster INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY (co-author) Introduction to the Sociology of Development Second Edition Andrew Webster palgrave Andrew Webster
More informationANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Published
Marlowe: The Plays ANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Published Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales Gail Ashton Webster: The Tragedies Kate Aughterson Shakespeare: The Comedies R. P. Draper Charlotte
More informationKAFKA AND PINTER: SHADOW-BOXING
KAFKA AND PINTER: SHADOW-BOXING Kafka and Pinter Shadow-Boxing The Struggle between Father and Son Raymond Armstrong First published in Great Britain 1999 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke,
More informationWOMEN'S REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OCCUPATION IN POST-'68 FRANCE
WOMEN'S REPRESENTATIONS OF THE OCCUPATION IN POST-'68 FRANCE Also by Claire Gorrara EUROPEAN MEMORIES OF TIlE SECOND WORLD WAR: New Perspectives on Postwar Literature (editor with H. Peitsch and C. Burdett)
More informationThe Hegel Marx Connection
The Hegel Marx Connection Also by Tony Burns NATURAL LAW AND POLITICAL IDEOLOGY IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF HEGEL Also by Ian Fraser HEGEL AND MARX: The Concept of Need The Hegel Marx Connection Edited by Tony
More informationJACOBEAN POETRY AND PROSE
JACOBEAN POETRY AND PROSE INSIGHTS General Editor: Clive Bloom, Lecturer in English and Coordinator of American Studies, Middlesex Polytechnic Editorial Board: Clive Bloom, Brian Docherty, Jane Gibb, Keith
More informationBy the same author. Edited for the New Wessex Edition *THOMAS HARDY: TWO ON A TOWER *THE STORIES OF THOMAS HARDY (3 vols)
HARDY THE WRITER By the same author *ONE RARE FAIR WOMAN Thomas Hardy's letters to Florence Henniker, 1893-1922 (edited with Evelyn Hardy) *A COMMENTARY ON THE POEMS OF THOMAS HARDY *THOMAS HARDY: ART
More informationMexico and the Foreign Policy of Napoleon III
Mexico and the Foreign Policy of Napoleon III Mexico and the Foreign Policy of Napoleon III Michele Cunningham Visiting Research Fellow Department of History Adelaide University Australia Michele Cunningham
More informationALLYN YOUNG: THE PERIPATETIC ECONOMIST
ALLYN YOUNG: THE PERIPATETIC ECONOMIST STUDIES IN THE HISTORY OF ECONOMICS General Editor: D. E. Moggridge, University oftoronto, Canada Editorial Board: N. de Marchi, Duke University and University of
More informationHenry James s Permanent Adolescence
Henry James s Permanent Adolescence Also by John R. Bradley and from the same publishers HENRY JAMES AND HOMO-EROTIC DESIRE (editor) HENRY JAMES ON STAGE AND SCREEN (editor) Henry James s Permanent Adolescence
More informationDICKENS, VIOLENCE AND THE MODERN STATE
DICKENS, VIOLENCE AND THE MODERN STATE Dickens, Violence and the Modern State Dreams of the Scaffold Jeremy Tambling Reader in Comparative Literature University of Hon;.; Kon;.; First published in Great
More informationDICKENS'S CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS: A MARGINAL VIEW
DICKENS'S CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS: A MARGINAL VIEW Dickens's Class Consciousness: A Marginal View Pam Morris M MACMILLAN Pam Morris 1991 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1991 978-0-333-48708-2
More informationRELIGIOUS LIFE AND ENGLISH CULTURE IN THE REFORMATION
RELIGIOUS LIFE AND ENGLISH CULTURE IN THE REFORMATION This page intentionally left blank Religious Life and English Culture in the Reformation Marjo Kaartinen Senior Research Fellow University of Turku
More informationMACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES JOSEPH ANDREWS BY HENRY FIELDING TREVOR JOHNSON MACMILLAN EDUCATION
MACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES JOSEPH ANDREWS BY HENRY FIELDING TREVOR JOHNSON M MACMILLAN EDUCATION Trevor Johnson 1987 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made
More informationThe Philosophy of Friendship
The Philosophy of Friendship This page intentionally left blank The Philosophy of Friendship Mark Vernon Mark Vernon 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-4874-8 All rights
More informationHysteria, Trauma and Melancholia
Hysteria, Trauma and Melancholia Hysteria, Trauma and Melancholia Performative Maladies in Contemporary Anglophone Drama Christina Wald * Christina Wald 2007 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition
More informationIN THE SAME SERIES How to Study a Novel john Peck How to Study a Shakespeare Play john Peck and Martin Coyle How to Begin Studying English Literature
IN THE SAME SERIES How to Study a Novel john Peck How to Study a Shakespeare Play john Peck and Martin Coyle How to Begin Studying English Literature Nicholas Marsh How to Study a Jane Austen Novel Vivien
More informationWomen, Authorship and Literary Culture,
Women, Authorship and Literary Culture, 1690 1740 Other books by Sarah Prescott WOMEN AND POETRY, 1660 1750 Women, Authorship and Literary Culture, 1690 1740 Sarah Prescott University of Wales Aberystwyth
More informationRock Music in Performance
Rock Music in Performance This page intentionally left blank Rock Music in Performance David Pattie University of Chester This ebook does not include ancillary media that was packaged with the printed
More informationWITCHCRAFT AND MAGIC IN SIXTEENTH- AND SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE
WITCHCRAFT AND MAGIC IN SIXTEENTH- AND SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly Roy Porter Published Titles Jeremy Black
More informationThe Letter in Flora Tristan s Politics,
The Letter in Flora Tristan s Politics, 1835 1844 This page intentionally left blank The Letter in Flora Tristan s Politics, 1835 1844 Máire Fedelma Cross Máire Fedelma Cross 2004 Softcover reprint of
More informationHeritage, Nostalgia and Modern British Theatre
Heritage, Nostalgia and Modern British Theatre This page intentionally left blank Heritage, Nostalgia and Modern British Theatre Staging the Victorians Benjamin Poore University of York, UK Palgrave macmillan
More informationNarrative Dimensions of Philosophy
Narrative Dimensions of Philosophy This page intentionally left blank Narrative Dimensions of Philosophy A Semiotic Exploration in the Work of Merleau-Ponty, Kierkegaard and Austin Sky Marsen Victoria
More informationModular Narratives in Contemporary Cinema
Modular Narratives in Contemporary Cinema This page intentionally left blank Modular Narratives in Contemporary Cinema Allan Cameron Allan Cameron 2008 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2008
More informationExistentialism and Romantic Love
Existentialism and Romantic Love This page intentionally left blank Existentialism and Romantic Love Skye Cleary Columbia University, New York, USA Skye Cleary 2015 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st
More informationTHE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly Roy Porter Published Titles Jeremy Black A Military
More informationHauntings: Psychoanalysis and Ghostly Transmissions
Hauntings: Psychoanalysis and Ghostly Transmissions Studies in the Psychosocial Edited by Peter Redman, The Open University, UK, Stephen Frosh, Birkbeck College, University of London, UK, and Wendy Hollway,
More informationETHEREGE & WYCHERLEY
ETHEREGE & WYCHERLEY ENGLISH DRAMATISTS Series Editor: Bruce King Published titles Susan Bassnett, Shakespeare: The Elizabethan Plays John Bull, Vanbrugh and Farquhar Richard Allen Cave, Ben Jonson B.
More informationRecent titles include:
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE ST ANTONY'S SERIES General Editor: Alex Pravda, Fellow ofst Antony's College, Oxford Recent titles include: Craig Brandist CARNIVAL CULTURE AND THE SOVIET MODERNIST NOVEL Jane Ellis THE
More informationGeorge Eliot: The Novels
George Eliot: The Novels ANALYSING TEXTS General Editor: Nicholas Marsh Published Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales Gail Ashton Aphra Behn: The Comedies Kate Aughterson Webster: The Tragedies Kate Aughterson
More informationMemory in Literature
Memory in Literature This page intentionally left blank Memory in Literature From Rousseau to Neuroscience Suzanne Nalbantian Suzanne Nalbantian 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003
More informationAlso by Erica Fudge and from the same publishers AT THE BORDERS OF THE HUMAN: Beasts, Bodies and Natural Philosophy in the Early Modern Period
PERCEIVING ANIMALS Also by Erica Fudge and from the same publishers AT THE BORDERS OF THE HUMAN: Beasts, Bodies and Natural Philosophy in the Early Modern Period (edited with Ruth Gilbert and Susan Wiseman)
More informationDickens the Journalist
Dickens the Journalist Other titles by this author: DICKENS' JOURNALISM, VOLUME 4: The Uncommercial Traveller and Other Papers, 1859-70 (edited by Michael Slater and John Drew) Dickens the Journalist John
More informationTHE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE
THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly Roy Porter PUBLISHED TITLES jeremy Black A Military Revolution? Military Change and
More informationTHE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly Roy Porter PUBLISHED TITLES T. C.W. Blanning The French Revolution: Aristocrats versus
More informationMACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES THE PROLOGUE TO THE CANTERBURY TALES BY GEOFFREY CHAUCER
MACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES THE PROLOGUE TO THE CANTERBURY TALES BY GEOFFREY CHAUCER MACMILLAN MASTER GUIDES General Editor: James Gibson Published: JANE AUSTEN: EMMA Norman Page ROBERT BOLT: A MAN FOR ALL
More informationHOW TO STUDY LITERATURE General Editors: John Peck and Martin Coyle HOW TO STUDY A CHARLES DICKENS NOVEL
HOW TO STUDY LITERATURE General Editors: John Peck and Martin Coyle HOW TO STUDY A CHARLES DICKENS NOVEL How to Study Series editors: John Peck and Martin Coyle IN THE SAME SERIES How to Begin Studying
More informationAlso by Victor Sage. Fiction. Criticism DIV!DING LINES A MIRROR FOR LARKS BLACK SHAWL HORROR FICTION IN THE PROTESTANT TRADITION
Le Fanu's Gothic Also by Victor Sage Fiction DIV!DING LINES A MIRROR FOR LARKS BLACK SHAWL Criticism HORROR FICTION IN THE PROTESTANT TRADITION THE GOTHIC NOVEL: A Selection of Critical Essays MODERN GOTHIC:
More informationStudies in European History
THE RENAISSANCE Studies in European History Series Editors: jeremy Black T.C.W. Blanning john Breuilly Peter Burke Michael L. Dockrill and Michael F. Hopkins William Doyle William Doyle Andy Durgan Geoffrey
More informationTHE FRENCH REVOLUTION
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION Studies in European History General Editor: Richard Overy Editorial Consultants: John Breuilly & Roy Porter PUBLISHED TITLES Jeremy Black T. C. ltv. Blanning John Breuilly PeterBurke
More informationLiterature and Politics in the 1620s
Literature and Politics in the 1620s Also by Paul Salzman READING EARLY MODERN WOMEN S WRITING (2006) LITERARY CULTURE IN JACOBEAN ENGLAND: READING 1621 (2002) Literature and Politics in the 1620s Whisper
More informationFeminine Subjects in Masculine Fiction
Feminine Subjects in Masculine Fiction Also by Meredith Miller THE HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF LESBIAN LITERATURE Feminine Subjects in Masculine Fiction Modernity, Will and Desire, 1870 1910 Meredith Miller
More informationCalculating the Human
Calculating the Human This page intentionally left blank Calculating the Human Universal Calculability in the Age of Quality Assurance Luigi Doria CNRS at Centre Maurice Halbwachs (CNRS EHESS ENS), Paris,
More informationREPRESENTATIONS OF INDIA,
REPRESENTATIONS OF INDIA, 1740-1840 This page intentionally left blank Representations of India, 1740-1840 The Creation of India in the Colonial Imagination Amal Chatterjee First published in Great Britain
More informationROMANTIC WRITING AND PEDESTRIAN TRAVEL
ROMANTIC WRITING AND PEDESTRIAN TRAVEL Also by Robin Jarvis WORDSWORTH, MILTON AND THE THEORY OF POETIC RELATIONS REVIEWING ROMANTICISM (with Philip W. Martin) Rotnantic Writing and Pedestrian Travel Robin
More informationMax Weber and Postmodern Theory
Max Weber and Postmodern Theory This page intentionally left blank Max Weber and Postmodern Theory: Rationalization versus Re-enchantment Nicholas Gane Nicholas Gane 2002 Softcover reprint of the hardcover
More informationNOSTALGIA AND RECOLLECTION IN VICTORIAN CULTURE
NOSTALGIA AND RECOLLECTION IN VICTORIAN CULTURE Also by Ann C. Colley EDWARD LEAR AND THE CRITICS THE SEARCH FOR SYNTHESIS IN LITERATURE AND ART The Paradox of Space TENNYSON AND MADNESS Nostalgia and
More informationCorpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis
Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis Jonathan Charteris-Black Jonathan Charteris-Black, 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004
More informationLyotard and Greek Thought
Lyotard and Greek Thought Lyotard and Greek Thought Sophistry Keith Crome Lecturer in Philosophy Manchester Metropolitan University Keith Crome 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004
More informationDOI: / William Corder and the Red Barn Murder
DOI: 10.1057/9781137439390.0001 William Corder and the Red Barn Murder Also by Shane McCorristine SPIRITUALISM, MESMERISM, AND THE OCCULT, 1800 1920 (5 vols, edited, 2012) SPECTRES OF THE SELF: Thinking
More informationBRITISH WRITERS AND THE MEDIA,
BRITISH WRITERS AND THE MEDIA, 1930-45 British Writers and the Media, 1930-45 Keith Williams Lecturer in the Department of Enxlish University of Dundee First published in Great Britain 1996 by MACMILLAN
More informationWorking Time, Knowledge Work and Post-Industrial Society
Working Time, Knowledge Work and Post-Industrial Society This page intentionally left blank Working Time, Knowledge Work and Post-Industrial Society Unpredictable Work Aileen O Carroll Manager of the Irish
More informationThe New European Left
The New European Left This page intentionally left blank The New European Left A Socialism for the Twenty-First Century? By Kate Hudson Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Social Sciences, London South
More informationModernism and Morality
Modernism and Morality Also by Martin Halliwell ROMANTIC SCIENCE AND THE EXPERIENCE OF SELF Modernism and Morality Ethical Devices in European and American Fiction Martin Halliwell Lecturer in English
More informationPublic Sector Organizations and Cultural Change
Public Sector Organizations and Cultural Change This page intentionally left blank Public Sector Organizations and Cultural Change Chris Bilney and Soma Pillay PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS AND CULTURAL
More informationTHE CRITICS DEBATE. General Editor: Michael Scott
THE CRITICS DEBATE General Editor: Michael Scott The Critics Debate General Editor Michael Scott PUBLISHED TITLES: Sons and Lovers Geoffrey Harvey Bleak House Jeremy Hawthorn The Canterbury Tales Alcuin
More informationRe-Reading Harry Potter
Re-Reading Harry Potter Also by Suman Gupta LITERATURE AND GLOBALIZATION SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONIST IDENTITY POLITICS AND LITERARY STUDIES THE THEORY AND REALITY OF DEMOCRACY: A Case Study in Iraq THE REPLICATION
More informationDOI: / Shakespeare and Cognition
DOI: 10.1057/9781137543165.0001 Shakespeare and Cognition Also by Neema Parvini: Shakespeare s History Plays Shakespeare and Contemporary Theory DOI: 10.1057/9781137543165.0001 Shakespeare and Cognition:
More informationThe Contemporary Novel and the City
The Contemporary Novel and the City This page intentionally left blank The Contemporary Novel and the City Re- conceiving National and Narrative Form Stuti Khanna Assistant Professor, Indian Institute
More informationIntellectuals and Politics in Post-War France
Intellectuals and Politics in Post-War France French Politics, Society and Culture Series General Editor: Robert Elgie, Senior Lecturer in European Politics, The University of Nottingham France always
More informationTHE CRITICS DEBATE. General Editor Michael Scott
THE CRITICS DEBATE General Editor Michael Scott The Critics Debate General Editor Michael Scott Published titles: Sons and Lovers Geoffrey Harvey Bleak House] eremy Hawthorn The Canterbury Tales Alcuin
More informationRomanticism, Medicine and the Natural Supernatural
Romanticism, Medicine and the Natural Supernatural Also by Gavin Budge CHARLOTTE M YONGE: Religion, Feminism and Realism in the Victorian Novel ROMANTIC EMPIRICISM: Poetics and the Philosophy of Common
More informationVIRGINIA WOOLF'S RENAISSANCE
VIRGINIA WOOLF'S RENAISSANCE By the same author and published by Macmillan SHAKESPEARE AND THE NATURE OF WOMEN ALICE TO THE LIGHTHOUSE: Children's Books and Radical Experiments in Art Virginia Woolf's
More informationMarx s Discourse with Hegel
Marx s Discourse with Hegel Also by Norman Levine The Tragic Deception: Marx contra Engels (Clio Press, 1975). Dialogue within the Dialectic (Allen and Unwin, 1984). The Process of Democratization (State
More informationSalman Rushdie and Indian Historiography
Salman Rushdie and Indian Historiography This page intentionally left blank Salman Rushdie and Indian Historiography Writing the Nation into Being Nicole Weickgenannt Thiara Nicole Weickgenannt Thiara
More informationNarratives of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Narratives of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars Also by Catriona Kennedy SOLDIERING IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND, 1750 1850: Men of Arms ( co-edited with Matthew McCormack ) Narratives of the Revolutionary
More informationContemporary Scottish Gothic
Contemporary Scottish Gothic The Palgrave Gothic Series Series Editor: Clive Bloom Editorial Advisory Board: Dr Ian Conrich, University of South Australia, Barry Forshaw, author/journalist, UK, Professor
More informationOUT OF REACH THE POETRY OF PHILIP LARKIN
OUT OF REACH THE POETRY OF PHILIP LARKIN Also by Andrew Swarbrick THE ART OF OLIVER GOLDSMITH (editor) PHILIP LARKIN: The Whitsun Weddings and The Less Deceived T. S. ELIOT: Selected Poems Out of Reach
More informationSeries editors: John Peck and Martin Coyle IN THE SAME SERIES
STUDYING HISTORY How to Study Series editors: John Peck and Martin Coyle IN THE SAME SERIES How to Begin Studying English Literature (second edition) Nicholas Marsh How to Study a Jane Austen Novel (second
More information