CONTAMINANTS AS COGNITIVE METAPHEMS

Transcription

1 ,...,..,..,.,,. :,,,, N. A. Lavrova Associate Professor, Ph.D. in philology CONTAMINANTS AS COGNITIVE METAPHEMS The article is devoted to the metaphorical nature stylistically marked contaminants. On the basis of theoretical provisions of research G. Lakoff and M. Johnson, G. Fauconnier and M. Turner, I. Evans and M. Green in article highlights some of the types of innovative cognitive metaphors based on contamination. It is shown that the recurrent nature of some of derivational splinters is a direct consequence of the growing importance of some fragments of reality and noetic spaces that most actively covered metaphorical contaminants. Key words: contamination, cognitive metaphor, stylistic markedness, formational splinter, lingual creativity,,,,,..,,.,,, -,,, (.., 2009, 2010).,,,, (1) 141

2 ,,, (2).,,,,,.,,,...,..,...,.,,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,,, : 1) 2),.,,.,,,.,,,,.,. 142

3 ,,., /.,,.,,,,,...,.. : My wife whose hair is a brush fire/ Whose thoughts are summer lightning/ Whose waist is an hourglass/ Whose waist is the waist of an otter caught in the teeth of a tiger/ Whose mouth is a bright cockade with the fragrance of a star of the first magnitude [Lakoff, Turner, 1989:93].,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,. ( ), (1), (2),, «( )». ( ),, 143

4 .,,,,,,,,,.,, ;.,, : -, ;,.,,,,.,,, ; -.., Brangelina (Brad Pitt + Angelina Jolie), Bennifer (Ben + Jennifer), Billary (Bill Clinton + Hillary Clinton) «(, ) /».,,,,.., : «,., ;,» [ 10, 8]. 144

5 ,. Joebama : But Barack Obama s choice of Mr Biden as his running mate has nevertheless been greeted with widespread applause and not just from loyal Democrats. The senior senator for Delaware not only brings white hair to the Democratic ticket. He also brings a (true) personal story that complements Mr Obama s autobiography. Mr Obama s rally in Springfield, Illinois, on August 23 rd, where he introduced his new running mate to the world, was his beat performance for some time [The Economist, August 28 th, 2008].,,,,,, 1987,, -. Joebama.,,.,,,,. Chindia,.,.,,, -ercise, -tainment, -holic, - umentary,,., -tainment (entertainment), edutainment, docutainment, infotainment, confrontainment, 145

6 , (education, documentary, information).,.,,, c., :,,,,, - :,,,,,., :,,. -ercise ( exercise ), «( ),»., jazzercise, strollecise, walkercise, dancercise, sexercise...,,,., -holic, «( ) ( )»., hashaholic, beefaholic, golfaholic, wheataholic, workaholic, chocoholic, sexaholic..,,, negaholic, -,, /.,.,, 146

7 ,., -, - : (,, - ),.., : «,,».,,,,., «( ),».,,,. : mop + broom = brop, confused + puzzled = confuzzled, exact + accurate = exaccurate, fluster + frustrate = flustrate, gratification + satisfaction = gratisfaction, inspect + investigate = inspectigate., : : -,, : emergicentre (emergency + centre), starkarageous (stark + outrageous), trafficator (traffic + indicator), Americaid, medicare. - -, : Arkoma (Arkansas + Oklahoma) Town in Oklahoma; Calexico (California + Mexico) California city across the border from Mexicali, Mexico; Kanorado (Kansas + Colorado) Town on the border between Colorado and 147

8 Kansas; Texhoma (Texas + Oklahoma) Texas city near the border of Oklahoma. -, ad hoc, - : buyography, pursonality, awkw rd, boysterous.,. :, :, //,. 23..:, ,., :.. /......:, Evans V., Green M. Cognitive Linguistics. An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, c. 5. Fauconnier G., Turner M. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books, p. 6. Lakoff G., Turner M. More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 237 p. 7. The Economist. New York, August 28 th, REFERENCES 1. Bibliia. Knigi Sviashchennogo Pisaniia Vetkhogo i Novogo Zaveta [The Bible. The books of the Holy Scriptures of the old and New Testament]. Moscow, Izdanie Moskovskoi Patriarkhii, p. 2. Lakoff J. Thinking in a mirror classifiers. NZL - NZL, 1988, no.23. pp (in Russian). 3. Lakoff Dzh., Dzhonson M. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem [Metaphors we live]. Moscow., Editorial URSS, p. 4. Evans V., Green M. Cognitive Linguistics. An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p. 5. Fauconnier G., Turner M. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books, p. 6. Lakoff G., Turner M. More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 237 p. 7. The Economist. New York, August 28 th,

9 (, ),.. Information about the author Lavrova Nataliya Aleksandrovna (Russian Federation, Moscow) Ph.D. in philology, associate professor. Moscow pedagogical state university