Glossary. Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 W. Gao and S. Ma, Advanced Video Coding Systems, DOI /

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1 Glossary AVS ATSC ALF BU BS BO BMFF CU CABAC C2DVLC CBAC CCTV CSF COI DST DCT DCT-IF DTMB DPCM DSIS DVB DVC DVQ DPB DPM DMH ECD EO EoP FET FU Advanced video coding systems Advanced television systems committee Adaptive loop filter Background unit Boundary-strength Band offset Base media file format Coding unit Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding Context-based 2D variable length coding Context-based binary arithmetic coding Closed-circuit television Contrast sensitivity function Coding order index Discrete sine transform Discrete cosine transform DCT-like interpolation filter Digital terrestrial multimedia broadcasting Differential pulse coding modulation Double-stimulus impairment scale Digital video broadcasting Distributed video coding Digital video quality Decoded picture buffer Deformable part model Directional multi-hypothesis Effect components description Edge offset Entropy of primitives Fast-and-efficient transcoding Fragmentation unit Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 W. Gao and S. Ma, Advanced Video Coding Systems, DOI /

2 234 Glossary FSIM FR GMM GMSD GPS HDTV HVS HEVC HVS HDR IEEE-SA ISDB IDC IVS IQA JND JCT-VC KLT LOT LDP MPM MVP MVD MPEG MSE MIME MB MBG MDDT MBC MOVIE NR NSS NDV NTSC NAL NALU PCM PU PAL PMV PMVR PIT PMV POI Feature similarity Full reference Gaussian mixture model Gradient magnitude similarity deviation Global position system High-definition television Human visual system High efficiency video coding Human visual system High dynamic range IEEE standards association Integrated services digital broadcasting International data corporation Intelligent video system Image quality assessment Just noticeable distortion Joint collaborative team on video coding Karhunen-Loève transform Logical transform Low delay P Most probable mode Motion vector prediction Motion vector difference Moving picture experts group Mean square error Multipurpose internet mail extension Macroblock Modeled background Mode-dependent directional transform Model based coding Motion-based video integrity evaluation No reference Natural scene statistics Near-duplicate video National television system committee Network abstraction layer Network abstraction layer unit Pulse code modulation Prediction unit Phase alternating line Predicted motion vector Progressive motion vector resolution Pre-scaled integer transform Predicted motion vector Playing order index

3 Glossary 235 PES PS PSNR PSI QP QAC QoS ROI RCS RDOQ RDOT RMD RDO RCS RAP RTP RR SMPTE SECAM SDTV SSCQE SDSCE SSE SPEM SIFT SSIM SDIP SAO SWRA SDP STC TU TS UHDTV VB VCEG VDP VSNR VIF VQM VQA VCR Packetized elementary stream Program stream Peak signal-to-noise ratio Payload structure indication Quantization parameter Quality-aware clustering Quality of service Region of interest Reference configuration set Rate-distortion optimized quantization Rate-distortion optimized transform Rough mode decision Rate distortion optimization Reference configuration set Random access point Real-time transport protocol Reduced reference The society of motion picture and television engineers Sequentiel Couleur A Memoire Standard-definition television Single stimulus continuous quality evaluation Simultaneous double stimulus for continuous evaluation Summed squared error Smooth pursuit eye movement Scale-invariant feature transform Structure similarity Short distance intra prediction Sample adaptive offset Segment-and-weight based running average Session description protocol System time clock Transform unit Transport stream Ultra high definition television Virtual boundary Video communication expert group Visible difference predictor Visual signal-to-noise ratio Visual information fidelity Video quality metric Video quality assessment Video recorder

4 Index Symbols 3D quality assessment, 206 Context weighting, 107 A Adaptive loop filter, 115 Arithmetic coding, 6, 30 ATSC, 24 AVC/H.264, 4 AVS, 9, 28, 135 AVS1, 9 AVS2, 9, 135 B Background modeling, 142 Background picture model, 137 Background redundancy, 136 Band offset, 124 Binarization, 101 Block-size transform, 29 D DCT, 80 Deblocking filter, 31, 115 Divisive normalization, 170 DPCM, 28 DTMB, 24 E Edge offset, 123 Efficient compression, 211 Entropy coding, 6 Exponential-golomb codes, 100 F Feature descriptor coding, 227 C CABAC, 96 CAVLC, 96 CCTV, 11 CIF, 24 Cloud-based image compression, 226 Coding framework, 35 Color space, 18 Consistent sampling, 2 Context-based binary arithmetic coding (CBAC), 95, 100 Context modeling, 95 Context-based 2D variable length coding (C2DVLC), 95, 96 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 W. Gao and S. Ma, Advanced Video Coding Systems, DOI / G Gain of prediction coding, 55 Geometric partition coding, 139 H HDMI, 27 HDTV, 24 HEVC/H.265, 28 High definition, 226 Huffman coding, 6 Human visual system, 3 237

5 238 Index I IEC, 8 IEEE 1857 standard, 184 IEEE P1857, 11 IEEE-SA, 11 Image coding, 30 Image quality assessment, 191 Image quality assessment database, 192 Intelligent video, 177 Intelligent video analysis, 177 Intelligent video coding, 177 Interprediction, 67 Intraprediction, 4, 58 ISDB, 24 ISO/IEC, 6 ITU-T, 6 J JEPG, 4 Jiaqiang Profile, 9 Jizhun Profile, 9 JPEC-LS, 4 L Lagrangian multiplier selection, 161 Level, run, 97 Lossless compression, 6 M Main coding tools, 35 Motion estimation, 4 MPEG, 8 Multiple hypothesis prediction, 69 N Network abstraction layer, 172 NTSC, 22 O Object-based video coding, 140 Objective quality assessment, 191, 212 Over-sampling, 1, 5 P Packetized Elementary Stream, 170 PAL, 22 Perceptual video coding, 216 Pre-scaled integer transform, 85 Prediction coding, 27 Prediction mode coding, 66 Primary context, 105 Q QCIF, 24 Quality measurement, 31 R Rate distortion optimization, 161 Redundancy, 1 Reference picture management, 74 RGB, 19 S Sample adaptive offset, 115 Scan order, 108 Scene video coding, 44 Screen content coding, 227 SDTV, 25 SECAM, 22 Secondary context, 106 Secondary transform, 90 Set prediction, 4 Set redundancy, 3 Shenzhan Profile, 9 SIF, 24 SMPTE, 11 Sparse representation, 220 Spatial redundancy, 2, 3 Square and none square transform, 87 Statistical redundancy, 3 Surveillance video, 135, 177 Syntax structure, 35 T Temporal redundancy, 2, 3 Transform and quantization coding, 79 Transform coding, 5, 29 Two-level transform, 86 U UHDTV, 25 V VCEG, 7 Video coding optimization, 161 Video quality assessment, 200

6 Index 239 Video quality assessment database, 199 Virtual boundary, 131 Visual perception, 17 Visual redundancy, 3 VP9, 12 Z Zengqiang Profile, 10 Zig-zag, 108 Y YCbCr, 21 Yidong Profile, 9