Using Bar Models: Addition and Subtraction

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CHAPTER4 Using Bar Models: Addition and Subtraction Worksheet 1 Using Part-Part-Whole in Addition and Subtraction Solve. Check your answer. 1. Lydia has 3. Kai has 4 more than Lydia. How many does Kai have Lydia Kai 3 4 Kai has. 2. Prudence has 5 pens. Tonya has 9 pens. How many more pens does Tonya have Prudence Tonya 5 9 Use to show the number of pens. Tonya has more pens. Reteach 2A 83

Find the missing numbers. Use the bar models to help you. Subtract to check your answer. Example Emma has 10 red bracelets. Anna has 5 blue bracelets. How many bracelets do they have in all Emma s bracelets Anna s bracelets 10 5 bar model They have bracelets in all. 84 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

3. Ling has 15 coins. Norah has 2 coins. How many coins do they have in all Ling s coins Norah s coins 15 2 They have coins in all. 4. Dora has 40 cherries. Ava has 60 cherries. How many cherries do they have in all 40 60 They have cherries in all. Reteach 2A 85

Find the missing numbers. Use the bar models to help you. Add to check your answer. Example Justin has 9 tomatoes. He eats 2 tomatoes. How many tomatoes are left eaten left 2 9 tomatoes are left. 86 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

5. There are 10 birds on a branch. 3 birds fly away. How many birds are left fly away left 3 10 birds are left. 6. A library has 450 books. 315 of the books are English books. The rest of the books are Spanish books. How many Spanish books are in the library 315 450 Spanish books are in the library. Reteach 2A 87

Solve. Draw bar models to help you. Show how to check your answer. 7. Jasper folds 107 paper cranes. His sister folds 44 paper cranes. How many paper cranes do they fold in all They fold paper cranes in all. 8. Aiden has 145 trading cards. He buys another 35 trading cards. How many trading cards does Aiden have now Aiden has trading cards now. 88 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

Worksheet 2 Adding On and Taking Away Sets Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Example Corinne has 12 apples. She buys another 3 apples. How many apples does Corinne have now 3 apples 12 apples 12 3 You can use bar models to show joining sets to add. Corinne has apples now. Reteach 2A 89

1. There are 5 books on the bookshelf. Mrs. Swift puts another 6 books on the bookshelf. How many books are on the bookshelf now 5 books 6 books 6 5 books are on the bookshelf now. 2. A florist has 180 red roses. He buys another 60 red roses. How many red roses does he have now 180 60 He has red roses now. 90 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Example A clown has 15 balloons. He gives away 5 balloons. How many balloons does he have now 5 balloons 15 balloons 5 You can use bar models to show taking away sets to subtract. 15 He has balloons now. Reteach 2A 91

3. Peter has 13 baseball cards. He gives 4 baseball cards to Jamal. How many baseball cards does Peter have now 4 baseball cards 13 baseball cards 4 13 Peter has baseball cards now. 4. A school supply closet has 125 markers. The teacher takes out 45 markers. How many markers are left in the supply closet 125 45 92 Chapter 4 Lesson 2 markers are left in the supply closet.

Worksheet 3 Comparing Two Sets Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Subtract to check your answer. Example Lily has 5 stickers in her notebook. Kenley has 7 more stickers than Lily. How many stickers does Kenley have in her notebook Lily 5 stickers 7 stickers Kenley 5 7 Lily Kenley Kenley has stickers. You can use bar models to compare to add. Reteach 2A 93

1. Bill has $6. Jerome has $6 more than Bill. How much money does Jerome have Bill Jerome $6 $6 Bill Jerome $6 $6 Jerome has. 2. Samuel has 372 cows on his farm. He has 148 more sheep than cows on his farm. How many sheep does Samuel have cows sheep 372 148 94 Samuel has Chapter 4 Lesson 3 sheep.

Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Add to check your answer. Example 15 girls are in the swimming pool. 10 fewer boys are in the swimming pool. How many boys are in the swimming pool girls boys 15 girls 10 fewer boys girls boys 15 10 You can use bar models to compare to subtract. boys are in the swimming pool. Reteach 2A 95

3. Ling has 13 bracelets. Gabi has 5 fewer bracelets than Ling. How many bracelets does Gabi have Ling Gabi 13 bracelets 5 fewer bracelets Ling Gabi 13 5 Gabi has bracelets. 4. A grocer has 380 strawberries. She has 50 fewer peaches than strawberries. How many peaches does she have strawberries peaches 380 50 96 She has Chapter 4 Lesson 3 peaches.

Worksheet 4 Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Real-World Problems: Two-Step Problems Example Ron has 8 apples and 4 pears. He gives Ally some apples. Now he has 5 apples and pears left. a. How many apples and pears did Ron have at first b. How many apples did Ron give to Ally a. 8 4 You can use bar models to solve two-step problems. b. Ron had apples and pears at first. 5 12 Ron gave Ally apples. Reteach 2A 97

1. Mrs. Holley has 123 cookbooks and 277 reading books. Mr. Pearce gives her another 40 reading books. a. How many books did Mrs. Holley have at first b. How many books does Mrs. Holley have now a. 123 277 Mrs. Holley had books at first. b. 40 Mrs. Holley has books now. 98 Chapter 4 Lesson 4

Solve. Use the bar models to help you. Example A Science class has 8 girls. There are 5 more boys than girls. a. How many boys are in the class b. How many children are in the class girls boys 8 5 a. There are b. There are the class. 13 21 boys in the class. 13 21 children in Reteach 2A 99

2. Mr. Jackson drives 195 miles. Mr. Garcia drives 65 miles fewer than Mr. Jackson. a. How many miles does Mr. Garcia drive b. How many miles do they drive in all 195 Mr. Jackson Mr. Garcia 65 a. Mr. Garcia drives miles. b. They drive miles in all. 3. Jesse has 160 magnets. Benny has 40 magnets more than Jesse. a. How many magnets does Benny have b. How many magnets do they have in all Jesse Benny 160 40 a. Benny has magnets. b. 100 They have Chapter 4 Lesson 4 magnets in all.