AIXTRON in EXCILIGHT project

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AIXTRON SE AIXTRON in EXCILIGHT project Gintautas Simkus

ABOUT AIXTRON 2 Who we are Headquarter based in Herzogenrath, Germany Worldwide presence with 14 sales/representatives offices and production facilities Company founded in 1983 over 30 years of experience More than 700 employees Technology leader in deposition systems More than 3,000 deposition systems delivered all over the world State of the art R&D center and demo facilities Annual R&D budget of approx. 50 Million 2014 Corporate Presentation

ABOUT AIXTRON Global Presence 3 AIXTRON SE Headquarters Herzogenrath, Germany AIXTRON Inc. Sunnyvale, California, USA AIXTRON Ltd. Cambridge, United Kingdom Core of AIXTRON s activities is the Technology and R&D Center near Aachen. Focus on silicon applications for leading suppliers of DRAM and CMOS. Focus on the enhancement of material sciences and carbonnanotechnology research. Focus on engineering and process development in MOCVD and organic semiconductors.

AIXTRON TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS Our system solutions address multiple key markets 4 Silicon Semiconductors Compound Semiconductors Organic Carbon ALD (MOCVD) MOCVD OVPD /PVPD PECVD Silicon Semiconductors Compound Semiconductors Power Management GaN / SiC Organic and large area thin films Graphene, CNTs and CNWs DRAM Dielectric and Metal Electrode Flash Inter Poly Dielectric and Metals Logic Gate stack ReRAM and PCRAM Active element and Electrode Logic High Mobility Channel LEDs for display: TVs, mobile phones, tablets, etc. LEDs for lighting LEDs for automotive LEDs for data communication Telecom lasers Concentrator Photovoltaics RF transistors AC-DC converters DC-DC converters Solar inverters Motor drives in industrial applications automotive and consumer electronics OLEDs for display: TVs, mobile phones, tablets, etc. OLEDs for lighting Organic, flexible electronics Organic Photovoltaics Transistors Interconnects Flexible Electronics Energy Storage Sensors, etc. OLED-TV Fluctuating Equipment Demand Increasing Equipment Demand Expected by: 2014/2015 Increasing Equipment Demand Expected by: 2015 Increasing Equipment Demand Expected by: 2016/2017 Increasing Equipment Demand Expected by: Beyond 2018 2014 Corporate Presentation

AIXTRON TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS 5 Compound Semiconductors MOCVD Planetary (1/2) Product Description MOCVD Planetary Technology: GaN LED, GaN HEMT, AlInGaP, Photovoltaics, Laser, SiC PE AIX G5 HT: 56x2, 14x4, 8x6 AIX G5+: 5x200mm AIX 2800G4-TM: 60x2, 15x4, 8x6, 5x8 AIX G5 WW: 10x100mm, 6x150mm Established production platform at Tier One customers "Single wafer performance with batch reactor cost benefit Product Features Unique Planetary reactor design Horizontal reactor type Core process know-how Individual control of each single wafer Ideal for large wafers Best-in-class on-wafer uniformity Unique w2w adjustment capability Lowest cost of ownership for large wafers Highest throughput 6, 8 wafers Best-in-class precursor efficiency 2014 Corporate Presentation

/3/2017 AIXTRON TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS Compound Semiconductors MOCVD CCS (2/2) 6 Product Description MOCVD Close Coupled Showerhead (CCS) Technology GaN LED Production: Crius exl: 75x2, 19x4 R&D: CCS 3x2, 6x2 Proven production platform at HVM customers Higher capacity and more throughput with the showerhead performance you can expect from AIXTRON Product Features Patented CCS Technology Vertical reactor design Core process know-how Intrinsically uniform Wide process window Lowest cost of ownership High throughput Low gas consumption 2014 Corporate Presentation

The Unique Showerhead Principle 7 High Efficiency Vertical Flow Design w/o Discontinuity in the Center Robust Design, easy cleaning CoO Yield Uptime Showerhead Wafer

/3/2017 AIXTRON TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS 8 Organic Electronics OVPD Product Description OVPD Proprietary carrier-gas enhanced gas phase deposition approach for organic thin films* Based on AIXTRON s core competence of carrier gas enhanced vapour phase deposition Free scalability: suitable for all relevant substrate generations Manufacturing technology applicable for OLED displays, OLED lighting, organic semiconductors, and organic photovoltaic Disruptive deposition technology for cost efficient OLED manufacturing Product Features High deposition rates for high throughput Reduced thermal stress for organic materials High material utilization efficiency Flexible process control Simplified scaling due to Close Coupled Showerhead and Decoupled source technology Flexible integration solutions for batch and inline Reduced number of deposition chamber and footprint 2014 Corporate Presentation

OLED coating technology Perceived disadvantages of VTE 9 VTE OVPD Short thermal exposure source (STExS) Efficiency < 70 % Degradation of org. materials Uptime frequent cleaning of chamber walls frequent source refill (high vacuum) Fixed layer sequence Economic Deposition (> 70 %) No Degradation of organic materials Uptime No parasitic deposition No interruptions for source refill Flexible layer sequence

OVPD STEx Source 10 60 50 Runs Average Avg. Rate: 52.3 A/s R2R: ± 0.7% 40 Reduced and constant thermal exposure of organic material Rate (A/s) 30 20 Avg. Rate: 26.3 A/s R2R: ± 0.5% Avg. Rate: 8.8 A/s R2R: ± 0.6% STEx Source (Short Thermal Exposure Source) 10 Constant Source temperature => three different rates subsequently 0 Material is stored at room temperature in vacuum Material can be refilled without downtime 00:00 00:30 01:00 01:30 02:00 time (mm:ss)

OVPD Unique Advantages 11 Efficient Material Utilization > 70 % (Gen 8 and beyond) High Availability No frequent cleaning Continuous Production Continuous source refill High throughput Highest deposition rates Overall capital efficiency Less chambers per line Flexibility Mutiple sources/layers per OVPD

/3/2017 Organic Electronics PVPD 12 Product Description PVPD Modular system for deposition and insitu formation of functional polymer thin films Insitu formation of polymer thin films from vapor phase Based on AIXTRON s core competence of carrier gas enhanced vapour phase deposition Deposition of functional thin films addressing a wide range of possible applications Wide range of applications for flexible electronics manufacturing Versatile deposition technology for Polymer-based thin films Product Features Modular system concept to enable different polymerization processes High rates for vapor phase deposition and film formation High material utilization efficiency Flexible process control Simplified scaling due to Close Coupled Showerhead Decoupled source technology Modular source concept Flexible integration solutions for batch and inline Solution-free deposition technology 2014 Corporate Presentation

Organic Electronics Lab at AIXTRON Headquarters 13 Full OLED Device Capability Single/Multi Layer Capability on large scale Pre-Treatment OLED stack Deposition by OVPD Full or Split Device Stack in up to 3 OVPD PM Optional: FMM patterning in one OVPD Metal Deposition by VTE Encapsulation Glass Encap. in GB Polymer Deposition by PVPD Deposition on Gen3.5 (850mm x 750mm) Substrates with FMM Deposition on Gen8 (2.2m x 2.5m) test area, Deposition performance validation via Si-Wafers and QCMs Gen8 Demonstrator OEC-200 Demo Cluster Gen8/3.5 Demo Module OLAD - Organic Large Area Demonstrator

AIXTRON role in EXCILIGHT 14 Preparation of layers and OLEDs by OVPD technique. Characterization of deposited organic layers and OLEDs concerning lifetime and degradation. Development of encapsulation methods for protection of OLEDs using flexible or rigid encapsulant.

Objectives 15 Improve quality and uniformity of exciplex layers using OVPD technique. Develop encapsulation methods for protection of OLEDs using different techniques and sealants. Improve understanding of the relevant physical and chemical processes. Scale up the OVPD processes for future commercial OLED production.

Thank you very much for your attention. If you have any further questions or require more information, please contact us at: AIXTRON SE Dornkaulstr. 2 52134 Herzogenrath Germany Phone +49 (2407) 9030-0 Fax +49 (2407) 9030-40 E-Mai info@aixtron.com