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.,,.,,.,.. (, ),,.,,. 2.4.,.,,,. However, some comatose patients who were thought to be completely vegetative actually showed some patterns similar to those of healthy people. These were the patients who, despite being diagnosed as vegetative, had been suggested to have some level of awareness in previous brain imaging experiments. For example, although the patients did not perform any physical movements in response to commands, brain imaging showed that when they were told to imagine doing a physical activity, such as playing tennis, the area of the brain responsible for controlling movement, lit up. "Some vegetative patients who show signs of hidden awareness have remarkably well preserved networks similar to healthy adults," the researchers wrote.., 23. 21. 77

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, 3, 2, 1., networks. 1, 2. 3 11 21.,.,..,., : (..:. ),,,. ( ). 8 21., 2. Now there were some terrible seeds on the planet that was the home of the little prince; and these were the seeds of the baobab. The soil of that planet was infested with them. A baobab is something you will never, never be able to get rid of if you attend to it too late. It spreads over the entire planet. It bores clear through it with its roots. And if the planet is too small, and the baobabs are too many, they split it in pieces...,. 80

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our reactions to stimuli in the environment. While there are other physiological tells that show the arousal system is activated, the eyes are the most vibrant. That s all well and good; nothing inherently off-key about being aroused. Except for the fact that especially heightened arousal prior to making a decision tends to correlate with not-so-great decisions. When we are really aroused, our pupils enlarge, and what this study found is that the larger they get, the worse the decision.. 2 23.. 6 21. ( 1 5 23, 2 8 20),.. : Э,,,.,,. ( ).,. Э.,,,,. 6 21. (10 23 1 ) :.,. 83

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interest. But for us, it's different. Consider again that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.,,. 17 23. ( 1 11 25, 2 12 20),,.,, ( ),.,.. 10 17.,, 1, 2.. Э. Э.,,,,, -,....,,,,, -,. Э. Э. Э.,,, ( ) -,, -,. 85

7 17.,,,. Э. Э. Э. Н,,,, -. Н,..,,,,,, -,..,,, : ( )... Н.,,, -,, -,,. Э. Э. Э.,,,,, -..,, :. Э. Э.,,,,,,.,.,,,, -,,. 6 23. (3 ).,,,. Albert Costa and his colleagues interviewed 317 people, all of whom spoke 86

two languages mostly English plus one of Spanish, Korean or French. Half of each group were randomly assigned the dilemma in their native tongue. The other half answered the problem in their second language. Dr Costa of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Spain, and his colleagues, found that the language in which the dilemma is posed can alter how people answer. Specifically, when people are asked the fat-man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him for the others sake.,,., 3 23. (7 20 2, 1 3 24).. 1.,,.,,,.,, *. (..:. «* fat-man question»)., 2,, ( ),.,.,,,, more likely,.,,,,, : 87

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,,,. 3 23. ( 1 6 24, 2 1 20),,, :,,.,,... 11 23., 1. 2. : Clever people are usually compensating for something, even if the wound that makes them draw the bow of art is no worse than an overlarge schnozz and sticking-out ears. The ugly man who thinks hard Socrates or Sartre is using his mind to make up for his face. When handsome men or beautiful women take up the work of the intellect, it impresses us because we know they could have chosen other paths to being impressive. 11 25. (11 27 1, 11 20 2 ).,, : Н, ( ),,. 89

,,,,. ( ),,,., :,,.,,,.,,, -,..,. : The major ancillary processes carried out by the ironworks involve the supply of raw materials, the processing of waste and the production of electricity. Even though waste heat is used to co-generate electricity on site, this only amounts to about 12,5 % of total consumption, so large amounts of electricity are purchased. Natural gas is also used as a minor energy source and this is brought to the site from the nearest gas field. 90

7 25. ( 1 8 27, 2 7 20).,, :, 12,5%..,,, ( ), 12,5%,.. :,,,.,, 12,5%. Н - 12,5% ( ),. : The idea that mind derives from the entire organism as an ensemble may sound counterintuitive at first. What I am suggesting is that the mind arises from activity in neural circuits I am not saying that the mind is in the body. I am saying that the body contributes more than life support and modulatory effects to the brain. 91

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.,,..,.,,.,,.,,,.,.,.,. 96

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. 1. Some vegetative patients who show signs of hidden awareness have remarkably well preserved networks similar to healthy adults. 2. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. That s all well and good; nothing inherently off-key about being aroused. Except for the fact that especially heightened arousal prior to making a decision tends to correlate with not-so-great decisions. 4. A baobab is something you will never, never be able to get rid of if you attend to it too late. 5. Specifically, when people are asked the fat-man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him for the others sake. 103

.,. 1. я я я Some vegetative patients who show signs of hidden awareness have remarkably well preserved networks similar to healthy adults. 2.,, я я That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives 3. я я я я я я That s all well and good; nothing inherently off-key about being aroused. Except for the fact that especially heightened arousal prior to making a decision tends to correlate with not-so-great decisions. 4. я A baobab is something you will never, never be able to get rid of if you attend to it too late. 5. я : я, я, я я я Specifically, when people are asked the fat-man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him for the others sake. 104

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. 1. There were the patients who, despite being diagnosed as vegetative, had been suggested to have some level of awareness in previous brain imaging experiments. For example, although the patients did not perform any physical movements in response to commands, brain imaging showed that when they were told to imagine doing a physical activity, such as playing tennis, the area of the brain responsible for controlling movement, lit up. Some vegetative patients who show signs of hidden awareness have remarkably well preserved networks similar to healthy adults. 2. Now there were some terrible seeds on the planet; and these were the seeds of the baobab. The soil of that planet was infested with them. A baobab is something you will never, never be able to get rid of if you attend to it too late. It spreads over the entire planet. It bores clear through it with its roots. And if the planet is too small, and the baobabs are too many, they split it in pieces... 3. Your eyes are a barometer of your arousal. Yes, this can also mean any sort of arousal, but in this case it means the activation of your arousal system the combination of brain and nervous system components that regulate our reactions to stimuli in the environment. While there are other physiological tells that show the arousal system is activated, the eyes are the most vibrant. That s all well and good; nothing inherently off-key about being aroused. Except for the fact that especially heightened arousal prior to making a decision tends to correlate with not-so-great decisions. When we are really aroused, our pupils enlarge, and the larger they get, the worse the decision. 106

я 4. From this distant vantage point, the Earth might not seem of any particular interest. But for us, it's different. Consider again that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization. 5. Albert Costa and his colleagues interviewed 317 people, all of whom spoke two languages mostly English plus one of Spanish, Korean or French. Half of each group were randomly assigned the dilemma in their native tongue. The other half answered the problem in their second language. Dr Costa of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Spain, and his colleagues, found that the language in which the dilemma is posed can alter how people answer. Specifically, when people are asked the fat-man question in a foreign language, they are more likely to kill him for the others sake. 107

. 1. When handsome men or beautiful women take up the work of the intellect, it impresses us because we know they could have chosen other paths to being impressive. 2. Even though waste heat is used to co-generate electricity on site, this only amounts to about 12,5 % of total consumption, so large amounts of electricity are purchased. 3. I am not saying that the mind is in the body. I am saying that the body contributes more than life support and modulatory effects to the brain. 108

.,. 1. я я When handsome men or beautiful women take up the work of the intellect, it impresses us because we know they could have chosen other paths to being impressive. 2. Even though waste heat is used to co-generate electricity on site, this only amounts to about 12,5 % of total consumption, so large amounts of electricity are purchased. 3. I am not saying that the mind is in the body. I am saying that the body contributes more than life support and modulatory effects to the brain. 109

. 1. Clever people are usually compensating for something, even if the wound that makes them draw the bow of art is no worse than an overlarge schnozz and sticking-out ears. The ugly man who thinks hard Socrates or Sartre is using his mind to make up for his face. When handsome men or beautiful women take up the work of the intellect, it impresses us because we know they could have chosen other paths to being impressive. 2. The major ancillary processes carried out by the ironworks involve the supply of raw materials, the processing of waste and the production of electricity. Even though waste heat is used to co-generate electricity on site, this only amounts to about 12,5 % of total consumption, so large amounts of electricity are purchased. Natural gas is also used as a minor energy source and this is brought to the site from the nearest gas field. 3. The idea that mind derives from the entire organism as an ensemble may sound counterintuitive at first. What I am suggesting is that the mind arises from activity in neural circuits I am not saying that the mind is in the body. I am saying that the body contributes more than life support and modulatory effects to the brain. 110