Surrealism & the Unconscious

Transcription

1 Surrealism & the Unconscious

2 Notebook Entries Hang onto MAPS PLEASE! I will collect them after I turn back NE #1 & #2. Due on Wednesdays, but I do collect late work on Mondays. Grading system is based on check minus, check, check plus. You can always improve your work and change a check minus to a check by making the necessary correction. Wednesday of week 7 is the last day for corrections or work from weeks 1-7. Wednesday of week 11 for corrections or work from week 8-11.

3 19th Century Medical Image of Hysteria

4 19th Century Medical Image of Hysteria

5 WWI Soldiers Suffering from War Trauma

6 Sigmund Freud Neurologist interested in the root causes of mental illness. Developed the concept of the unconscious which demonstrated that human beings might NOT entirely be in control of their mental and physical processes. Developed psychoanalysis as a method for treating people with physical symptoms, yet no physical or biological cause.

7 Psychoanalysis

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9 Sigmund Freud Conducts a number of case studies which allow him to develop his theory on dreams and the role of the unconscious. According to Freud, wishes are repressed by the conscious mind & manifest themselves in dreams, jokes, compulsions & obsessions.

10 Jacques Lacan & Film Theory During 1960s and 70s, Lacan is interested in the role that ideology, language, and representation play in how humans develop as subjects. Mirror Phase 18 months + Apes Ego & Subjectivity Recognition and Misrecognition

11 What is Surrealism? International movement (or philosophy) aimed at creating art that confronts the unconscious desires driving nations into what many people believe are acts of mass psychosis. Goal of a surrealist work is to represent the unconscious, and for many Surrealists, the world of dreams is where the unconscious resides causing their works to take on a non-mimetic style.

12 Why Surrealism? Colonialism. British Spanish Portugal Japan

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14 Why Surrealism? World War I

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17 What is Surrealism? Andre Breton writes Le Manifesto du Surrealisme in Liberate the imagination. Resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality. Pure Psychic Automatism automatism was dictated by thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern. Surrealist Methods Automatic painting, drawing, writing, or playing.

18 Why Surrealism? Colonialism. British Spanish Portugal Japan

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20 Why Surrealism? World War I

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26 Max Ernst, The Elephant Celebes, 1921.

27 Rene Magritte, The Lovers, 1929.

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29 Twilight Zone Aired Created by Rod Serling Show used science fiction and fantasy to provide commentary on social and political issues of its time. Notes: What is the episode about? What did you think of the episode? Please use specifics.

30 Wilfredo Lam

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33 Tomorrow Bring a picture of yourself to class. Preferably a B+W copy that you can draw on or cut up. Bring in old magazines or newspapers. Markers, pencils, or watercolors.

34 Spain s New World Empire

35 Casta Painting 18th century artistic tradition of Colonial Mexico. Appear in groups of sixteen portraits aimed at tracing the complex racial mixing or mestizaje of the people in New Spain. Ethnoracial make up of the mother, the father, and the child appears above the family.

36 Casta Paintings

37 #1 - Spaniard & Native Create Mestizo

38 Type a quote here. Johnny Appleseed #2 - Spaniard & Mestiza Create Castiza

39 #3 - African & Spaniard Create Mulatto

40 #4 - Mestizo & Indian Create Coyote

41 #5 - Mulatto & Spaniard Create Morisco

42 #6 - Spaniard & Morisco Create Albino

43 #7 - Spaniard + Albino Create Black-Return-Backwards

44 #8 - African + Indian Create Wolf

45 #9 - Wolf + Indian Create Zambaiga

46 #10 - Zambaigo + Indian Create Albarazado

47 #11 -India + Albarazada = Chamizo Indio

48 #12 - Chino + Indian = Genizara

49 Frida Kahlo Frida s birth coincides with the Mexican Revolution (1910). Father was a German Jew and her mother was Indian (Native).

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51 Diego Rivera Mural of Mexico s history in the National Palace.

52 Unconventional Frida Challenges class and gender norms through her choice is clothing and dress. She sleeps with both men and women. The subject of her art is herself! Challenges Western beauty standards.

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