Adele Bloch-Bauer Gustav Klimt ±1907ce Vienna. Image Source Unknown

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ID312 History of Art and Architecture II: focuses on the understanding and appreciation of architecture and visual arts from the 18th Century to the beginnings of the 21st Century + ID413 Design

1 ID312 History of Art and Architecture II: focuses on the understanding and appreciation of architecture and visual arts from the 18th Century to the beginnings of the 21st Century + ID413 Design Culture and Trend: undertakes a written research project to develop research skills and from the research, propose a design project for the final term; to develop critical thinking abilities that will strengthen and improve awareness, understanding and ability in design Image Source Unknown Adele Bloch-Bauer Gustav Klimt ±1907ce Vienna

2 Image after 1991 Sembach et al. Secession Building Joseph Maria Olbrich ±1897 ce Vienna

3 Image Source Unknown Secession Building Joseph Maria Olbrich ±1897 ce Vienna

The Vienna Secession Wagner, Olbrich, Klimt and Hoffman...anti-academic art movement seceding from the long-established fine art institution with its traditional orientation toward historicism.

4 The Vienna Secession Wagner, Olbrich, Klimt and Hoffman...anti-academic art movement seceding from the long-established fine art institution with its traditional orientation toward historicism...similar to the lines of force in the floral language of Art Nouveau Jugendstil Symbolism... the Secession building is considered the icon of the movement. Above its entrance is placed the phrase "To every age its art. To every art its freedom." Image Source Unknown Secession Building (Entrance Detail) Joseph Maria Olbrich ±1897 ce Vienna

5 Image Source Unknown Secession Building: Jugendstil Owls (Facade Detail) Joseph Maria Olbrich ±1897 ce Vienna

6 Image Source Unknown Palais Stoclet Joeseph Hoffman 1905 ce Brussels

7 The Vienna Secession Wagner, Olbrich, Klimt and Hoffman...one of the founding members, Josef Hoffmann left the Vienna Secession to form the Wiener Werkstätte critical of modifying Art Nouveau decoration in a classical manner...developing an abstract architectural language with classical symbolism, Hoffman would have an influence on Le Courbusier and the development of later modernism Image Source Unknown Palais Stoclet Joeseph Hoffman 1905 ce Brussels

8 Image Source Unknown Palais Stoclet Joeseph Hoffman 1905 ce Brussels

9 Image Source Unknown Spitzer Chair Joseph Hoffmann ±1901 ce Vienna Image Source Unknown LC2 Chair Le Corbusier ±1928 ce Paris

10 The Vienna Secession Wagner, Olbrich, Klimt and Hoffman...the Wiener Werkstätte expressed the ideal of the Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art), a coordinated design idea in which everything down to the last detail was integral to the whole project Image after 1991 Sembach et al. Palais Stoclet Joeseph Hoffman 1905 ce Brussels

11 Image after 1991 Sembach et al. Spitzer House Joeseph Hoffman 1902 ce Vienna

12 Image after 1991 Sembach et al. Wittgenstien Chair Joeseph Hoffman 1904 ce Vienna

13 Image after 1991 Sembach et al. Wittgenstien Bureau Joeseph Hoffman 1904 ce Vienna

14 Image Source Unknown Post Office Savings Bank Otto Wagner ±1904 ce Vienna

15 The Vienna Secession Wagner, Olbrich, Klimt and Hoffman...the professor of Olbrich and Hoffmann at the University of Fine Arts in Vienna, Otto Wagner published Moderne Architektur which called for the abandonment of traditional revivalism in favor of design based on purpose...the Post Office Savings Bank features exposed bolts and rivet heads, exposed ventilation shafts which serve as decorative as well as a functional details Image Source Unknown Post Office Savings Bank Otto Wagner ±1904 ce Vienna

16 Image Source Unknown Post Office Savings Bank Otto Wagner ±1904 ce Vienna

17 ID312 History of Art and Architecture II: focuses on the understanding and appreciation of architecture and visual arts from the 18th Century to the beginnings of the 21st Century + ID413 Design Culture and Trend: undertakes a written research project to develop research skills and from the research, propose a design project for the final term; to develop critical thinking abilities that will strengthen and improve awareness, understanding and ability in design Image Source Unknown Post Office Savings Bank Otto Wagner ±1904 ce Vienna

18 1. Topic Development 2. Literature Review i. Summary of Texts ii. Analysis of Structure and Argumentation Strategy iii. Critique of the Argument 3. Research Questions After developing a topic and researching background information for a literature review, develop the structure of the research project with research questions.

19 From Topic to Research Questions Use the literature review to develop research questions, look for: i. a starting point to gather information on your topic. ii. a way to identify potential research questions: a. is their an area in literature review that needs something else? b. is there there something specific that interests you? iii. major works and key issues related to your topic iv. key authors in your area of research

20 From Topic to Research Questions Research Questions:. i. are big questions that address and seek to define the topic ii. include KEY TERMS that can help to research the topic iii. are questions you do not know the answer to... The idea is that you are using your research to gain new knowledge and expand your understanding of design

21 Research Questions Explore Questions i. ask open-ended how and why questions about your general topic. ii. consider the so what of your topic. Why does this topic matter to you? Why should it matter to others? iii. reflect on the questions you have considered. Identify 3-4 questions you find engaging and which could be explored through further research.

22 Research Questions Research Questions: Sample Are public / private partnerships an effective way to redevelop mixed-use greyfield projects? Research Questions: Problems Too Narrow: Does Sweden have a nationalized health care system? This question has Yes or No answer, or can be answered in one word Too Broad: What is the history of Christianity? This question cannot be covered in the scope of a 13 week research project. Too Tough: Why is hip hop dancing so nasty? This question is too opinionated and is based upon people s feeling rather than research.

23 Research Questions Research Questions: Task 1. Develop 3-4 research questions you find engaging that will answer a broad question on the topic 2. Develop three subquestions for each research question that will help you answer your research questions 3. Use your research questions and subquestions to structure your research project.

24 Research Questions Research Questions: Sample Are public / private partnerships an effective way to redevelop mixed-use greyfield projects? Research Questions: Sub-questions What are the external factors that are driving the decline of shopping malls? What kind of redevelopment programs for Greyfield sites are being used? Is there a link between the factors that cause the decline of shopping malls and the intended result redevelopment programs? What are the roles of different stakeholders in mixed-use redevelopment projects?

Abstract Styles in the Vienna Workshop: A Formalist Analysis of Josef Hoffman s Two Designs

Abstract Styles in the Vienna Workshop: A Formalist Analysis of Josef Hoffman s Two Designs Asli Arpak Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA aarpak@mit.edu Abstract A shape grammar