1 ST MODULE. The Present Perfect Tense Class 1. How to form the Present Perfect. Ele é presente ou passado? Simple Past x Past Participle

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "1 ST MODULE. The Present Perfect Tense Class 1. How to form the Present Perfect. Ele é presente ou passado? Simple Past x Past Participle"

Transcription

1 The Present Perfect Tense Class 1 1 ST MODULE How to form the Present Perfect have/has + verb in the Past Participle I have seen that movie. (I ve seen that movie.) I haven t seen that movie. Have you seen that movie? Sue has gone out. (Sue s gone out.) Sue hasn t gone out. Has Sue gone out? Ele é presente ou passado? Presente: I ve known Beth for 6 months. She s lived in Mexico since Passado: I ve been to Paris several times. He s lost his key. Simple Past x Past Participle Regular Verbs: CALL CALLED CALLED STUDY STUDIED STUDIED PLAY PLAYED PLAYED LIVE LIVED LIVED TALK TALKED TALKED FINISH FINISHED FINISHED

2 Simple Past x Past Participle Irregular Verbs: BE WAS/WERE BEEN GO WENT GONE SEE SAW SEEN DO DID DONE GET GOT GOTTEN (GOT) EAT ATE EATEN Simple Past: I went to Peru on my last vacation. Natasha ate scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning. Present Perfect: I have lost my wallet. The president has resigned. Simple Past x Present Perfect I ve been to Canada last year. He s ate a lot. We ve finished the Project. Jane haven t read that book. You have seen that movie? I ve lived in the US in My parents has arrived. Spot the Mistakes The Present Perfect Tense Class 2 Past Experiences: -I heard South Africa is an amazing country! 1. Oh yeah, I ve been there several times. 2. Oh yeah, I went there last year.

3 Past Experiences -Everybody says caviar isn t very tasty. Have you tried it? 1. I ve tried it once. 2. Yes, I have. I ate caviar at my wedding party. Common questions with the verb be -Have you been to the USA? Yes, I have. I went there 2 years ago. -Has your sister been to that new coffee shop around the corner? Yes, she s been there twice. She like it very much. Bob has been to India. X Bob has gone to India. Did you know that? been I ve been to London once. Have you been to Australia? gone Where is Lucy? She s gone to work. / She s gone to Toronto. Common questions with other verbs -Have you read Paulo Coelho s latest book? Yes, I have. I read it last month. -Have you seen The Green Mile? Yes, I have. What a touching movie! I saw it 2 years ago.

4 -Fill in the blanks appropriately. you Titanic (the movie)? Yes, I it 5 times. your sister to Paris? She there once. She there on her last vacation. you The Little Prince (the book)? Yes, I it twice. My mother me that book on my last birthday. -Fill in the blanks appropriately. Homework 1. you as a flight attendant? Yes, I. I for Emirates Airlines from 2008 to you on your last vacation? (to travel) Yes, I. I to New York. you there? No, I, but my brother there twice. 3. you Star Wars? Yes, I. I it with my best friend last Sunday. 4. you to that new Japanese restaurant? No, I, but Ashley there 3 times. She said the food was great! The Present Perfect Tense Class 3 With Present Results I ve broken my leg. I won t go to work today. I ve lost my phone. I can t find it anywhere. -Where is Sally? She s gone out.

5 Recent happenings Ouch! I ve cut my finger. Why is this road congested? There has been an accident. The president has resigned. He made a speech yesterday and said he was very sick. Write the past participle of the following verbs. To be To break To take Fill in the blanks with the verbs from the previous exercise. -Why is Joshua crying? He his arm. -You look so sad, what s wrong? I fired. The Prime Minister a flight to Mexico. Homework -Write the past participle of the following verbs. to go up to find to go to improve to have to leave to call to see

6 Homework -Fill in the blanks appropriately. 1. I am very excited! I a new job. 2. The train tickets were U$12,00, but now they cost U$20,00. The price. 3. Where is John? He for work. 4. Kate is in hospital. She a baby. 5. I can t find my phone. you it? 6. I can t take you to dinner, my boss me. 7. Your English is much better now, you a lot. 8. Bob is on leave. He to Japan. The Present Perfect Tense CLASS 4 Present Perfect + EVER -Have you ever been to New Zealand? Yes, I have. I went there last year. -Have you ever eaten kimichi? No, I haven t. -Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I have been to Argentina once. When to use been -Have you ever been to Bali? Yes, I have. I went there with my family in SWIMMING ICE SKATING SKIING CYCLING RUNNING KARATE YOGA JUDO BALLET EXERCISE Play? Go? Do? VOLLEYBALL BASKETBALL SOCCER TENNIS RUGBY

7 -Fill in the blanks appropriately. Have you ever to Canada? Have you ever ice skating? Have you ever yoga? Have you ever karate? Have you ever abroad? Present Perfect + Simple Past -Have you ever been to China? Yes, I ve been there once. I went there last year. It was an amazing experience! -Have you ever gone ice skating? Yes, I ve gone ice skating 2 or 3 times. I went ice skating last weekend with my best friend. It was so much fun! Write the past and the past participle of the following verbs. To be To see To break To eat To go -Fill in the blanks and answer the questions. Have you ever to Rio de Janeiro? Have you ever surfing? Have you ever a leg/an arm? Have you ever paella? Have you ever a Broadway show?

8 Recap In today s class we learned... When to use Have you ever...? and how to answer this question; The difference between go / play / do (sports) The Present Perfect Tense CLASS 5 Superlatives - Review -Long adjectives Interesting Beautiful Exciting The most + adjective+ noun Eg. Porto de Galinhas is one of the most beautiful beaches in Pernambuco. Superlatives - Review -Short adjectives Nice Tall Short Eg. My father is the tallest person in my family. The + adjective + est + noun Superlatives - Review -Adjectives ending in Y Spicy healthy Funny The + adjective (Y) + iest + noun Eg. My brother is the funniest person in my family.

9 Superlatives - Review -Exceptions Good bad The + best/worst + noun Eg. He is the best student in my English class. Present Perfect + ever Avatar was the most exciting movie I have ever seen. Avatar was one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. That was the most delicious pizza I ve ever eaten. That was on of the most delicious pizza I ve ever eaten. Harry Potter was the best book I ve ever read. Harry Potter was one of the best books I ve ever read. Present Perfect + ever (been to) Fernando de Noronha is the most beautiful beach I ve ever been to. Fernando de Noronha is one of the most beautiful beaches I ve ever been to. New York is the most exciting city I ve ever been to. New York is one of the most exciting cities I ve ever been to. Adele is the best singer ever. That was the best concert ever. He is the funniest guy ever. Did you know that?

10 Eg. You met Paul yesterday. He is such a nice guy. Paul is the nicest guy I ve ever met. Paul is one of the nicest guys I ve ever met. 1. You finished eating an amazing risotto. 2. You went to New Zealand on your vacation. It is such an exciting country! 3. You saw Titanic. It was such a long movie! 4. You finished reading The Lord of the rings. It was such a great book! 1. You finished eating an amazing risotto. That was the most amazing risotto I ve ever eaten. That was one of the most amazing risottos I ve ever eaten. 2. You went to New Zealand on your vacation. It is such an exciting country! New Zealand is the most exciting country I ve ever been to. New Zealand is one of the most exciting countries I ve ever been to. 3. You saw Titanic. It was such a long movie! Titanic is the longest movie I ve ever seen. Titanic is one of the longest movies I ve ever seen. 4. You finished reading The Lord of the Rings. It was such a great book! The Lord of the Rings was the greatest book I ve ever read. The Lord of the Rings was one of the greatest books I ve ever read. -Write sentences A book / great A movie / bad A place / beautiful A person / funny Homework

11 The Present Perfect Tense Class 6 JUST I ve just taken a shower. JUST I ve just had breakfast. I ve just got home. Mary has just finished her homework. They ve just called me. What has just happened? She s just woken up. She s just taken a shower. They ve just had a fight. He s just won the lottery. She s just come back from the gym. He s just had a car accident. The Present Perfect Tense CLASS 7 Already - Pronunciation Already Always Law Almost

12 Already I ve already been to London. I ve already had lunch. My sister has already taken a shower. She s already spoken to Mark. Already -Would you like to go to the movies with us? We are going to watch Spiderman. No, thanks. I ve already seen that movie twice. -Would you like to join us for dinner? No, thanks. I ve already eaten. -Can I come by to pick you up? Sure. I ve already taken a shower. I ll be ready in two shakes. Do the laundry (done) Do the dishes (done) Do the ironing (done) Sweep the floor (swept) Mop the floor (mopped) Take out the garbage (taken) Walk/feed the dog (walked/fed) Already Household chores Already Business trip checklist To book a hotel room (booked) To book a flight (booked) To pack (packed) To schedule a meeting with a supplier/manufacturer (scheduled) To inform your senior (informed)

13 The Present Perfect Tense Class 8 Yet The car is beautiful, yet expensive. Brazil is amazing, yet dangerous. I ve studied a lot, yet I don t feel I prepared. Yet (negative) I haven t had lunch yet. My sister hasn t taken a shower yet. Mary hasn t spoken to Bob yet. He hasn t left home yet. Yet -Would you like to go to the movies with us? We are going to watch Spiderman? Sure. I haven t seen that movie yet -Would you like to join us for dinner? That d be great! I haven t eaten yet. -Can I come by to pick you up? Sorry, I m a little late. I haven t taken a shower yet. 1. Harry Potter to read (you) 2. Pocahontas to see (your kid) 3. Lunch to have (your father) 4. Your boss to speak (you) 5. Your wife/husband to call (you) 6. The laundry to do (you) 7. The garbage to take out (your son)

14 1. I haven t read Harry Potter yet. 2. My kid hasn t seen Pocahontas yet. 3. My father hasn t had lunch yet. 4. I haven t spoken to my boss yet. 5. I haven t called my wife/husband yet. 6. I haven t done the laundry yet. 7. My son hasn t taken out the garbage yet. The Present Perfect Tense Class 9 Have you eaten yet? Has Lucy called you yet? Have you finished your homework yet? Yet (questions) You ve asked your secretary to schedule a meeting with the suppliers, finish the weekly report, repply to all your customers s and book your flight for your next business trip. You call her 2 hours later. What would you ask her? Yet (negative) You ve asked your secretary to schedule a meeting with the suppliers, finish the weekly report, repply to all your customers s and book your flight for your next business trip. You call her. 2 hours later. What would you ask her? Have you scheduled the meeting with suppliers yet? Have you finished the weekly report yet? Have you repplied to all my customers s yet? Have you booked my flight yet?

15 Ever x Yet -Have you ever eaten oysters? No, I haven t. -Have you ever gone on a safari? Yes, I ve done it twice. -Have you finished your homework yet? No, not yet. -Has your secretary booked your flight yet? Yes, she has. The Present Perfect Tense Class 10 NEVER I ve never eaten sushi. I ve never been to Thailand. She s never been abroad. NEVER...BEFORE -Would you like to go to that new Japanese restaurant? Sure. I ve never been there before. I am so excited to meet Adele. I ve never met a famous person before. -Have you ever gone skydiving? No, I ve never gone skydiving. No, I haven t gone skydiving yet. NEVER X YET

16 Ever x Yet -Have you ever eaten paella? No, I ve never eaten paella. No, I haven t eaten paella yet. Yes, I ve already eaten paella once. -To see / A Broadway show Have you ever seen a Broadway show? No, I ve never seen a Broadway show. No, I haven t seen a Broadway show yet. Yes, I ve already seen a Broadway show once.

Present perfect for life experiences. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_1015G_EN English

Present perfect for life experiences. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_1015G_EN English Present perfect for life experiences GRAMMAR LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_1015G_EN English Goals Learn how to use the present perfect to talk about life experiences Practise using the present

More information

On the weekend UNIT. In this unit. 1 Listen and read.

On the weekend UNIT. In this unit. 1 Listen and read. UNIT 7 On the weekend In this unit You learn time prepositions: on, at, in present continuous for future words for sports and then you can make suggestions talk about sports talk about future plans 49

More information

c Complete the dialogue.

c Complete the dialogue. 0 beware my lord of jealousy! It is the green-eyed monster... William Shakespeare, English dramatist 1 VOCABULARY 'jealous'reading b Write sentences. Complete the sentences with these words. holiday brochure

More information

You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping. It is not (It isn t) running.

You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping. It is not (It isn t) running. Inglés. 5Primaria PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am (I m) playing. You are (you re) eating He is (He s) reading. She is (She s) sleeping. It is (It s) running. We are (we re) speaking.

More information

Did you have a good flight?

Did you have a good flight? Activity 1 What s your idea of a great summer vacation? Consider the following: 1) Place 2) Activities 3) Accommodation 4) Meals 5) Tours 6) Other Activity 2 What s your favorite way of traveling when

More information

CRONOGRAMA DE RECUPERAÇÃO ATIVIDADE DE RECUPERAÇÃO

CRONOGRAMA DE RECUPERAÇÃO ATIVIDADE DE RECUPERAÇÃO SÉRIE: 1ª série do EM CRONOGRAMA DE RECUPERAÇÃO DISCIPLINA: INGLÊS Unidades Assuntos 1 GRAMMAR: PRESENT PERFECT VOCABULARY: CHORES 2 GRAMMAR: COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE VOCABULARY: LEISURE ACTIVITIES

More information

.Student A ... Student B

.Student A ... Student B .Student A How often do you travel? How often do you wake up in the middle of the night? How often do you go to the dentist? How often do you go to church? How often do you eat candies? How often do you

More information

INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CECYT 8 NARCISO BASSOLS ETS ENGLISH GUIDE EXAM ENGLISH III

INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CECYT 8 NARCISO BASSOLS ETS ENGLISH GUIDE EXAM ENGLISH III 1. Simple Past of be: was/were INSTITUTO POLITÉCNICO NACIONAL CECYT 8 NARCISO BASSOLS ETS ENGLISH GUIDE EXAM ENGLISH III Additional grammar notes Was is the past of am and is, and were of are. Was and

More information

Adventures. 1 Warm-up. 2 Conversation. Language box Adventures. a Talk about the pictures with a partner.

Adventures. 1 Warm-up. 2 Conversation. Language box Adventures. a Talk about the pictures with a partner. 9 Adventures Focus Grammar Vocabulary personal experiences present perfect ever/never adventurous activities adjectives to describe experiences 1 Warm-up a Talk about the pictures with a partner. Where

More information

8 HERE AND THERE _OUT_BEG_SB.indb 68 13/09/ :41

8 HERE AND THERE _OUT_BEG_SB.indb 68 13/09/ :41 8 HERE AND THERE 2 1 4 6 7 11 12 13 68 30004_OUT_BEG_SB.indb 68 13/09/2018 09:41 IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: talk about what people are doing explain why someone isn t there talk about houses and rooms

More information

ii) Are we writing in French?. iii) Is there a book under the chair? iv) Is the house in front of them?

ii) Are we writing in French?. iii) Is there a book under the chair? iv) Is the house in front of them? STAGE 1 1) Answer the questions in the long form. e.g. Are you Irish? - No, I m not Irish but I m English. i) Are you sitting on the floor?.. ii) Are we writing in French?. iii) Is there a book under the

More information

ENGLIGH REVIEW. 1ºy 2ºESO Colegio "La Inmaculada" Am, is or are? Write the correct word in the gaps. Then make the sentences negative.

ENGLIGH REVIEW. 1ºy 2ºESO Colegio La Inmaculada Am, is or are? Write the correct word in the gaps. Then make the sentences negative. ENGLIGH REVIEW Am, is or are? Write the correct word in the gaps. Then make the sentences negative. a. I a student. b. My brother a teacher. c. We from Madrid. d. My brother and father English. e. That

More information

Elite English Skills!! Primary 6 SAMPLE. I He/She/It We/They/You. was + -ing was + -ing were + -ing

Elite English Skills!! Primary 6 SAMPLE. I He/She/It We/They/You. was + -ing was + -ing were + -ing How to form this tense I He/She/It We/They/You was + -ing was + -ing were + -ing Double the consonant for CVC words: get tt gettingg Use Talk about things we were doing when another thing happened. Talk

More information

1. Complete the sentences using will or won t:

1. Complete the sentences using will or won t: 1. Complete the sentences using will or won t: a) There be more cars in the future. b) I be twenty years old on my next birthday. c) I do an English test today. d) I eat lunch tomorrow. e) There be robots

More information

Hello. I m Q-rex. Target Language. Phone Number :

Hello. I m Q-rex. Target Language. Phone Number : One Hello. I m Q-rex. Target Language In my free time I like playing soccer and listening to music. If I drink coffee, I get a headache. Phone Number : 032-234-5678 LISTENING AND READING 1. Watch your

More information

A Magical Vacation? Preparatory Reading TALKING ABOUT TRAVEL, PAST SIMPLE TENSE ADJECTIVES, ASKING FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS

A Magical Vacation? Preparatory Reading TALKING ABOUT TRAVEL, PAST SIMPLE TENSE ADJECTIVES, ASKING FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS TALKING ABOUT TRAVEL, PAST SIMPLE TENSE ADJECTIVES, ASKING FOLLOW-UP QUESTIONS A Magical Vacation? Last year I went on the most wonderful vacation. I m a huge fan of the Harry Potter books and movies,

More information

The present perfect: Key (pp.14-18)

The present perfect: Key (pp.14-18) The present perfect: Key (pp.14-18) C. You are asking someone about things he has done in his life. Use the words in brackets to make your questions. Example: (you ever/be/to Italy?) Have you ever been

More information

Contents. pg pg pg Countable, Uncountable Nouns. pg pg pg pg pg Practice Test 1. pg.

Contents. pg pg pg Countable, Uncountable Nouns. pg pg pg pg pg Practice Test 1. pg. Contents Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7: Chapter 8: Chapter 9: Chapter 10: Chapter 11: Chapter 12: Chapter 13: Chapter 14: Chapter 15: Chapter 16: Chapter 17:

More information

The use of go, play, and do with frequency adverbs. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_2015G_EN English

The use of go, play, and do with frequency adverbs. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_2015G_EN English The use of go, play, and do with frequency adverbs GRAMMAR LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Intermediate B1_2015G_EN English Goals Learn how to use frequency adverbs with play, go, and do Learn expressions with play,

More information

4 Complete the phone dialogue. Use the present continuous affirmative, negative or question form of the verbs in the box.

4 Complete the phone dialogue. Use the present continuous affirmative, negative or question form of the verbs in the box. 2º ESO End-of-term Test 1 A Vocabulary 1 Complete the sentences with the correct words. 1 I usually surf the I _ at the weekend. 2 My grandmother was b _ 60 years ago. 3 You keep your clothes in a w _.

More information

Relative Clauses: Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer. The car, is grey, belongs to Youssef. (which/who/whose) Ito, is a Japanese engineer, works for World Computers. (which/who/whose) Pierre, is a talented

More information

5.1 Present Perfect: Statements

5.1 Present Perfect: Statements 5.1 Present Perfect: Statements Subject I/We/You/They He/She/It Statements Have or Has (Not) have have not/haven t has has not/hasn t Past Participle planned eaten my trip. dinner. Contractions I have

More information

10 TRAVEL OUT_ELEM_10_U10_p indd 86 10/05/ :53

10 TRAVEL OUT_ELEM_10_U10_p indd 86 10/05/ :53 10 TRAVEL 1 2 6 5 7 8 12 13 14 86 IN THIS UNIT YOU LEARN HOW TO: talk about train travel buy tickets talk about the time talk about transport where you live recommend places 3 WORDS FOR UNIT 10 1 Work

More information

Anglia Examinations Preliminary Level Four Skills

Anglia Examinations Preliminary Level Four Skills Please stick your candidate label here For Office Use: Marker s Initials INSTRUCTIONS: Anglia Examinations Preliminary Level Four Skills Time allowed One hour. Stick your candidate label in the box above.

More information

ENGLISH FILE. Progress Test Files Complete the sentences with the correct form of the. 3 Underline the correct word or phrase.

ENGLISH FILE. Progress Test Files Complete the sentences with the correct form of the. 3 Underline the correct word or phrase. GRMMR 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Example: I went (go) to the cinema last night. 1 What you (buy) at the supermarket yesterday? 2 The teacher (not be) very

More information

UNIT 3 3º E.S.O. MATCH THE FIRST PART OF A SENTENCE IN A WITH THE END OF A SENTENCE IN B. A

UNIT 3 3º E.S.O. MATCH THE FIRST PART OF A SENTENCE IN A WITH THE END OF A SENTENCE IN B. A MATCH THE FIRST PART OF A SENTENCE IN A WITH THE END OF A SENTENCE IN B. A 0 I m really good at... 1 Is he good... 2 Have they ever... 3 I could never swim... 4 She isn t afraid... 5 I m not interested...

More information

CUADERNILLO DE REPASO CUARTO GRADO

CUADERNILLO DE REPASO CUARTO GRADO INSTITUTO MARIA DE NAZARETH CUADERNILLO DE REPASO CUARTO GRADO INGLESCASTELLANO Instituto María de Nazareth Summer Booklet 2017 4 th Grade Student s name:.. LANGUAGE 1. 1 2 3 2. 3. Complete the following

More information

Present perfect and simple past. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Beginner A2_2043G_EN English

Present perfect and simple past. LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Beginner A2_2043G_EN English Present perfect and simple past GRAMMAR LEVEL NUMBER LANGUAGE Beginner A2_2043G_EN English Goals Review the present perfect and the simple past Practice using the present perfect with adverbs 2 I have

More information

Grammar. Name: 1 Underline the correct words.

Grammar. Name: 1 Underline the correct words. Grammar 1 Underline the correct words. 0 A: Have you got a laptop? B: Yes, I am / have. 1 A: Have / Has your father got a car? B: No, but he s got a bike! 2 A: What car have / has your parents got? B:

More information

Everyday life. In Unit 4, you learn how to... Before you begin...

Everyday life. In Unit 4, you learn how to... Before you begin... Everyday life 4Unit In Unit 4, learn how to... use simple present statements, yes-no questions, and short answers. talk about r daily and weekly routines. answer more than yes or no to be friendly. use

More information

SESSION 4 PAST CONTINUOUS AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN CONVERSATIONS

SESSION 4 PAST CONTINUOUS AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN CONVERSATIONS SESSION 4 PAST CONTINUOUS AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN CONVERSATIONS I. CONTENTS: 1. Past Continuous vs. Simple Past. 2. Present Perfect Continuous. II. OBJECTIVES: At the end of the class, students:

More information

3 rd CSE Unit 1. mustn t and have to. should and must. 1 Write sentences about the signs. 1. You mustn t smoke

3 rd CSE Unit 1. mustn t and have to. should and must. 1 Write sentences about the signs. 1. You mustn t smoke 3 rd CSE Unit 1 mustn t and have to 1 Write sentences about the signs. 1 2 3 4 5 You mustn t smoke. 1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ should and must 2 Complete the sentences with should(n t) or must(n t). I must get

More information

1. There are some bananas on the table, but there aren t any apples.

1. There are some bananas on the table, but there aren t any apples. Total Score / 00 points A [Track 6] Listen to the conversation between Rita and Mark. Circle the correct answer to complete each sentence.. Rita and Mark are going to study / watch a movie / eat pizza

More information

Video Managing stress by BBC

Video Managing stress by BBC Unit 1 Video Managing stress by BBC Present Perfect You can use the present perfect to talk about a place, city, or country you have visited. The present perfect is used to talk about if, at any point

More information

TEST ONE. Singing Star Showing this week. !The Wild Wheel Ride! Indoor tennis centre. RACING CAR TRACK To drive, children must be 1 metre or more

TEST ONE. Singing Star Showing this week. !The Wild Wheel Ride! Indoor tennis centre. RACING CAR TRACK To drive, children must be 1 metre or more TEST ONE Paper 1 Reading AND WRITING (1 hour 10 minutes) Part 1 Before you answer the questions for this part, do the Further Practice and Guidance pages on page 5. Questions 1 5 Which notice (A H) says

More information

GUÍA DE ESTUDIO INGLÉS II

GUÍA DE ESTUDIO INGLÉS II 2018-1 TURNO MATUTINO MADE BY LUCÍA GUERRERO PACHECO & PATRICIA CASALES ZEPEDA PRESENT SIMPLE Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. 1 We... coffee and toast for breakfast. (have) 2

More information

The fear of the Lord is the start of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One gives a wise mind. Bill s day

The fear of the Lord is the start of wisdom, and the knowledge of the Holy One gives a wise mind. Bill s day COLÉGIO SHALOM Ensino Fundamental 8º Ano Profª: Margareth Rodrigues Dutra Disciplina: Língua Inglesa Aluno(a): TRABALHO DE RECUPERAÇÃO Valor: 12,0 pontos Data de entrega: 04/08/2016 The fear of the Lord

More information

She made lunch. She was making lunch. They played baseball. They were playing baseball. I am doing my homework. I opened the gate.

She made lunch. She was making lunch. They played baseball. They were playing baseball. I am doing my homework. I opened the gate. 9 1 1 I am doing my homework. I was doing my homework. She is writing a letter. She was writing a letter. John is talking with his friends. John was talking with his friends. I am teaching English. I was

More information

a barbecue a bring and buy sale a charity CD a jumble sale a sponsored swim badges cakes cars money raffle tickets

a barbecue a bring and buy sale a charity CD a jumble sale a sponsored swim badges cakes cars money raffle tickets Real-life heroes Reference & skills Grammar Reference, pages 7 Vocabulary Reference, page 88 Culture: Reading & Listening, page 97 Writing Guide, pages 0 Speaking, page Vocabulary Fundraising ideas Look

More information

Here we go again. The Simple Past tense, is a simple tense to describe actions occurred in the past or past experiences.

Here we go again. The Simple Past tense, is a simple tense to describe actions occurred in the past or past experiences. SIMPLE PAST Here we go again. The Simple Past tense, is a simple tense to describe actions occurred in the past or past experiences. For example: The structure is quite simple: I visited my grandparents

More information

Simple passive GRAMMAR

Simple passive GRAMMAR Simple passive GRAMMAR Content In this lesson you will learn all about the simple passive and all its elements. Learning Outcomes Learn different uses for the simple passive form. Learn to create sentences

More information

Same and Different. Think and Discuss

Same and Different. Think and Discuss Same and Different ACADEMIC PATHWAYS Lesson A: Listening to a Lecture Conducting a Survey Lesson B: Listening to a Conversation Giving a Presentation about Yourself 1UNIT Think and Discuss 1. Look at the

More information

Studium Języków Obcych

Studium Języków Obcych I. Read the article. Are sentences 1 to 7 True (T) or False (F)? A NIGHT IN THE LIFE OF A HOT DOG SELLER In my job I meet a lot of interesting people. People like talking to me, they don t just want a

More information

4-1. Gerunds and Infinitives

4-1. Gerunds and Infinitives 4-1. Gerunds and Infinitives 1. Which of these is a gerund? to play playing 2. Which of these is an infinitive? to play playing 3. How do you make a gerund? 4. How do you make an infinitive? a. Sports

More information

1 Family and friends. 1 Play the game with a partner. Throw a dice. Say. How to play

1 Family and friends. 1 Play the game with a partner. Throw a dice. Say. How to play 1 Family and friends 1 Play the game with a partner. Throw a dice. Say. How to play Scores Throw a dice. Move your counter to that You square and complete the sentence. You get three points if the sentence

More information

F31 Homework GRAMMAR REFERNCE - UNIT 6 EXERCISES

F31 Homework GRAMMAR REFERNCE - UNIT 6 EXERCISES F31 Homework GRAMMAR REFERNCE - UNIT 6 EXERCISES 1 Match the questions and answers. 1 What s Harry like? 2 What does Harry like? 3 How s Harry? a Very well, thanks. b Oh, the usual things good food and

More information

S. 2 English Revision Exercises. Unit 1 Basic English Sentence Patterns

S. 2 English Revision Exercises. Unit 1 Basic English Sentence Patterns S. 2 English Revision Exercises Unit 1 Basic English Sentence Patterns A. When we make simple English sentences, we usually follow the Subject-Verb-Object patterns. Steps: 1. Put the subject and the adjectives

More information

My interests. Vocabulary. Free-time activities. Let s go to the new pizza place. Good idea! I m really hungry. What are you drawing?

My interests. Vocabulary. Free-time activities. Let s go to the new pizza place. Good idea! I m really hungry. What are you drawing? 8 1 My interests Vocabulary Free-time activities 1 Look at the pictures and complete the words with vowels and the letter y c h a t o n l i n e 2 p l y t n n s 4 g t t h g m 6 p l y n n s t r m n t 1 r

More information

ENGLISH FILE Beginner

ENGLISH FILE Beginner 8 Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation A GRAMMAR 1 Write can or can t to complete the dialogues. Example: A Can I park here? B No, you can t. 1 A Where I park? B You can park in the town centre. 2 A

More information

Part A. New Inside Out Beginner Units Tests. Vocabulary. Food, drink and sport. Colours. Adjectives. 1 Write food, drink or sport.

Part A. New Inside Out Beginner Units Tests. Vocabulary. Food, drink and sport. Colours. Adjectives. 1 Write food, drink or sport. New Inside Out Beginner Units 4-5-6 Tests Name Score /150 Part A Vocabulary Food, drink and sport 1 Write food, drink or sport. a) tea b) tennis c) fruit d) wine e) swimming f) fish (6 points) Colours

More information

High Five! 3. 1 Read and write in, on or at. Booster. Name: Class: Prepositions of time Presentation. Practice. Grammar

High Five! 3. 1 Read and write in, on or at. Booster. Name: Class: Prepositions of time Presentation. Practice. Grammar 1 Prepositions of time Presentation I study Geography on Monday and on Wednesday. I study Drama in the afternoon. I go swimming in summer. I play tennis at six o clock. We finish school in June. Remember!

More information

Gerunds: Subject and Object Prof Marcelo Pereira de Leão

Gerunds: Subject and Object Prof Marcelo Pereira de Leão Gerunds: Subject and Object Prof Marcelo Pereira de Leão Running for Office 1 Voting is an important responsibility. Let s discuss improving our schools. I will keep fighting for a new hospital. Running

More information

ENGLISH MODULE CONDITIONAL AND MIXED CONDITIONAL

ENGLISH MODULE CONDITIONAL AND MIXED CONDITIONAL ENGLISH MODULE CONDITIONAL AND MIXED CONDITIONAL Grade X Semester 2 Academic Year 2016-2017 Learning Objectives: Students are able to identify some types of conditionals Students are able to make conditional

More information

Time out. Module. Discuss: What do you usually do in your free time? What kind of music/films do you like? What s in this module?

Time out. Module. Discuss: What do you usually do in your free time? What kind of music/films do you like? What s in this module? Module Time out 3 Discuss: What do you usually do in your free time? What kind of music/films do you like? What s in this module? Free-time activities A film survey Poster: Top Star talent contest A music

More information

5 th Grade 1 st TERM: REVIEW Units 1-2-3

5 th Grade 1 st TERM: REVIEW Units 1-2-3 5 th Grade 1 st TERM: REVIEW Units 1-2-3 PRESENT SIMPLE: 3 types of auxiliaries AUXILIARIES IN RED TO BE ALL OTHER VERBS CAN Aux: AM-IS-ARE EX. Affitmative: I am roller skating Negative: I am not roller

More information

Twenty-One. Unit. Target Language. Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane. Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane.

Twenty-One. Unit. Target Language. Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane. Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane. Unit Twenty-One Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane. Target Language Q-ty is almost as tall as Jane. The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln. No other President was as tall as Abraham Lincoln. Abraham

More information

Which notice (A H) says this (1 5)? For questions 1 5, mark the correct letter A H on your answer sheet. A B C D E F G H

Which notice (A H) says this (1 5)? For questions 1 5, mark the correct letter A H on your answer sheet. A B C D E F G H Test 1 PAPER 1 READING AND WRITING (1 hour 1 minutes) PART 1 QUESTIONS 1 5 Which notice (A H) says this (1 5)? For questions 1 5, mark the correct letter A H on your answer sheet. You must use this door

More information

Macmillan Publishers S.A. Sample material TALL TALES. What are tall tales? I love my lasso. I can catch it with my lasso!

Macmillan Publishers S.A. Sample material TALL TALES. What are tall tales? I love my lasso. I can catch it with my lasso! TALL TALES What are tall tales? Tall tales are folktales of a particular place or region of the United States They are full of exaggeration They have extraordinary main characters, animals, objects and

More information

8 Eithe Either.. r. o. r / nei r / n the either.. r. n. or Grammar Station either... or neither... nor either eat drink neither nor either

8 Eithe Either.. r. o. r / nei r / n the either.. r. n. or Grammar Station either... or neither... nor either eat drink neither nor either 8 Either... or / neither... nor Date: Grammar Station We can use either... or / neither... nor to connect two things or ideas. We use either... or to talk about choices and possibility. We use neither...

More information

Anglia ESOL International Examinations. Preliminary Level (A1) Paper CC115 W1 [5] W3 [10] W2 [10]

Anglia ESOL International Examinations. Preliminary Level (A1) Paper CC115 W1 [5] W3 [10] W2 [10] Please stick your candidate label here W R R1 [] Anglia ESOL International Examinations Preliminary Level (A1) CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS: For Examiner s Use Only R2 R3 R4 R5 [] [] [] [] Paper CC115 Time allowed

More information

English in Mind. Level 2. Module 1. Guided Dialogues RESOURCES MODULE 1 GUIDED DIALOGUES

English in Mind. Level 2. Module 1. Guided Dialogues RESOURCES MODULE 1 GUIDED DIALOGUES A: Asks B where B usually goes on holiday. B: Cheltenham, England / end of June / camping in August with family A: Shows surprise and says he/she goes to England too during the summer to attend a language

More information

(Faculty/field of study)

(Faculty/field of study) ENGLISH LANGUAGE EXAM LEVEL A2 (Name and surname) (Faculty/field of study) 1 Read the article. Are sentences 1 to 7 True (T) or False (F)? EXTREME SCIENTIST: RANDY WHITE Randy is a member of a team of

More information

Pre-intermediate Progress Test Units 4 6A

Pre-intermediate Progress Test Units 4 6A Pre-intermediate Progress Test Units 4 6A Listening 1 Track 3 Listen to the directions and write places a) f) in the correct position on the map. L 4 C O R N O D OXFORD RD S O S N 6 S 2 R T You O BRICK

More information

1 Read the text. Then complete the sentences. (6 x 2 = 12 points)

1 Read the text. Then complete the sentences. (6 x 2 = 12 points) ENGLISH - 3rd ESO NAME and SURNAMES:----------------------------------------------------------------------------- IES Ramon Turró i Darder - Dossier de recuperació 1r TRIMESTRE READING 1 Read the text.

More information

GUIA DE ESTUDIO PARA EL ETS DE SEGUNDO SEMESTRE.

GUIA DE ESTUDIO PARA EL ETS DE SEGUNDO SEMESTRE. GUIA DE ESTUDIO PARA EL ETS DE SEGUNDO SEMESTRE. UNIDAD 7. 1 Underline the correct word or phrase. Example: We was / were at school yesterday. 1 Was / Were Jack and Elaine on holiday last week? 2 The shops

More information

Mary s Life. Flávio Monteiro

Mary s Life. Flávio Monteiro Mary s Life Flávio Monteiro 2 MARY S LIFE 1 Hello, I m Mary. I m Canadian. I m from Whistler, a nice city in Canada. It is near Vancouver and there are many mountains and parks there. I love my hometown!

More information

Language at work Present simple

Language at work Present simple Unit 1 Language at work Present simple Present simple Positive: Add -s or -es after the verb with he / she / it. I / you / we / they specialize in Latin American music. He / She / It specializes in high-tech

More information

Look at the pictures and the prompts and make sentences using present simple passive, as in the example.

Look at the pictures and the prompts and make sentences using present simple passive, as in the example. Look at the pictures and the prompts and make sentences using present simple passive, as in the example. 2. A lot of rice is eaten in India. 3. Snals are eaten in France. 4. Coca Cola is produced in the

More information

Matéria: Inglês Assunto: Voz Passiva Prof. Rafael Dupont

Matéria: Inglês Assunto: Voz Passiva Prof. Rafael Dupont Matéria: Inglês Assunto: Voz Passiva Prof. Rafael Dupont Inglês Voz Passiva Compare the sentences below: They built this house in 1985. This house was built in 1985. They sell cars. Cars are sold by them.

More information

3 강 Yes/No 의문문과부정의문문 (Jason)

3 강 Yes/No 의문문과부정의문문 (Jason) 핵심개념다지기 (Yes/No 의문문 ) 핵심개념다지기 ( 부정의문문 ) 01~05 빈칸에 Am, Are, Is, Do, Does 중알맞은것을 쓰세요. 01 you happy? 02 Tom your brother? 03 she live in New York? 04 they interesting movies? 05 Jack and Jill speak in German?

More information

Unit 7. Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p.

Unit 7. Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p. 105 Unit 7 Exercise 1. Listening Activity: Taking a Test about International Tourist Destinations, p. 175: Part 2. Now listen to the information that you will hear to correct your answers. How many did

More information

9 Guests are allowed to wear casual dress. 11 There's a possibility that the show will be cancelled think that Andrew will collect the money.

9 Guests are allowed to wear casual dress. 11 There's a possibility that the show will be cancelled think that Andrew will collect the money. Modals 8 Is it all right if I use your phone? 9 Guests are allowed to wear casual dress. 10 Maybe she'll move to London. 11 There's a possibility that the show will be cancelled. 12 Maybe she'll be elected.

More information

Conjunctions ******* There are several types of conjunctions in English grammar. They are:

Conjunctions ******* There are several types of conjunctions in English grammar. They are: Conjunctions ******* A conjunction joins words or groups of words in a sentence. There are several types of conjunctions in English grammar. They are: Coordinating Conjunctions Connects words, phrases,

More information

Remember when. Focus 1 Memories. What kind of music do you associate with these photos? Choose captions from the box. 16 sixteen

Remember when. Focus 1 Memories. What kind of music do you associate with these photos? Choose captions from the box. 16 sixteen Remember when Memories The past continuous (revision) Mementos The simple past & the present perfect (revision) Personal firsts much / many / a lot of Focus 1 Memories Speaking 1 What kind of music do

More information

UNIT 01 It s mine Pages 12-13

UNIT 01 It s mine Pages 12-13 UNIT 01 It s mine. Pages 10-11 Intonation Check 1. Whose shuttlecocks are these? 2. They re theirs. 3. It s hers. A. 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b B. 1. a 2. c 3. a C. 1. It s hers. 2. It s mine. 3. They re theirs.

More information

Writing Review3 (Writing-Review3)

Writing Review3 (Writing-Review3) Name: Date: 1. The baby girl crawled down the hall. Which is the complete subject of this sentence? A. The baby girl B. baby girl crawled C. girl crawled down D. down the hall 2. Which is a compound sentence?

More information

پایگاه تفریحی-آموزشی ا و س نیوز

پایگاه تفریحی-آموزشی ا و س نیوز Section 1: Listening (5 ps) A: Listen. Write the missing words. (One word is extra.) drive walk tennis exercise always catch A: Hi, I didn t know you take this bus. B: Yeah, I 1..take this bus. Do you

More information

3 Complete the examples from the listening in Exercise 1. 1 m Nathan. You re 13. He 2 from

3 Complete the examples from the listening in Exercise 1. 1 m Nathan. You re 13. He 2 from Starter Unit Family.0 Listen and complete Nathan s family tree with the names in the box. Subject pronouns and be 3 Complete the examples from the listening in Exercise. a b I you / we / they he / she

More information

4 Complete the sentences with pronouns from the list. Example: A Did John call me? B Yes. He called you at six.

4 Complete the sentences with pronouns from the list. Example: A Did John call me? B Yes. He called you at six. GRAMMAR 1 Complete the dialogue with words from the list. You can use the words more than once. there s are it a some any an Dan Maya Dan Maya Dan Maya Do you live in a town or 1 village, Maya? Oh, 2 s

More information

Twelve months ago Robin Parker left his job at an

Twelve months ago Robin Parker left his job at an TEST THREE PAPER 1 PART FOUR 75 Part 4 Questions 21 27 Read the article about a man who opened a restaurant, and then answer the questions. For questions 21 27, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. OPENING

More information

English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5

English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5 English Skills Practice and Apply: Grade 5 BY DEBORAH BROADWATER COPYRIGHT 2000 Mark Twain Media, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58037-809-3 Printing No. 1342-EB Mark Twain Media, Inc., Publishers Distributed by Carson-Dellosa

More information

PRE-ADOLESCENTS 1 WEB SAMPLE 2015 NEW TASKS & MARKING SCHEME

PRE-ADOLESCENTS 1 WEB SAMPLE 2015 NEW TASKS & MARKING SCHEME ASOCIACIÓN EX ALUMNOS DEL PROFESORADO EN LENGUAS VIVAS JUAN RAMÓN FERNÁNDEZ PRE-ADOLESCENTS 1 NEW TASKS & MARKING SCHEME A B C D E F Total A) Read the text and answer the questions below. (25) The life

More information

? Fine, thank you. ? From Mexico. ? My mother s Mexican and my father s Peruvian. ? In a student residence near Washington Square.

? Fine, thank you. ? From Mexico. ? My mother s Mexican and my father s Peruvian. ? In a student residence near Washington Square. 1 A Grammar questions American English File 2 Worksheet Teacher s Activities Book a Put the words in the right order to make questions 1 name / your / is / what What is your name Ana 2 how / you / are

More information

Present perfect simple

Present perfect simple 10 Present perfect simple You use the present perfect simple to express passed actions linked to the present You use it to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before: - to talk about experiences

More information

1 Adam went out at 8:00. (get up) 2 He took the bus to the sports centre. (ride) 3 His swimming lesson finished at 10:30. (begin)

1 Adam went out at 8:00. (get up) 2 He took the bus to the sports centre. (ride) 3 His swimming lesson finished at 10:30. (begin) The natural world 1 a Grammar reference: page 102 Past simple: irregular verbs Complete the table. c Look at the pictures and correct the sentences. Verb 1 go 2 sleep 3 4 come 5 think 7 8 begin 9 see 10

More information

superlative adjectives e + er or est consonant + er or est (after one vowel + one consonant) y to i + er or est

superlative adjectives e + er or est consonant + er or est (after one vowel + one consonant) y to i + er or est 1 Spelling Comparative and superlative 1 Read and circle True or False. 1 Generally, a comparative adjective = adjective + er. True False 2 Generally, a superlative adjective = adjective + est. True False

More information

1 Family and friends. 1 A: Is Susan your grandmother? B: Yes,. 2 A: Is Tom your dad? B: No,. He s my uncle.

1 Family and friends. 1 A: Is Susan your grandmother? B: Yes,. 2 A: Is Tom your dad? B: No,. He s my uncle. Family and friends A Grammar: to be Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases from the boxes. There is an extra word in each box. Then put the mini dialogues in the correct order. Mark them with the

More information

UNIT 3 Comparatives and superlatives

UNIT 3 Comparatives and superlatives UNIT 1 Present simple and continuous CO Circle the correct words in each sentence. 1 People usually are dancing / dance traditional dances and there is live music. 2 I also wear often / often wear a T-shirt

More information

4 Name the classroom objects in the picture.

4 Name the classroom objects in the picture. Family 1 Complete the description with family words. Maggie & Bernard Ona Joe Fergus Amy & Frank Alison & Tony Susan Angela My name s Fergus. Joe s my (1), brother and Ona s my (2). My (3) s name s Maggie,

More information

Pearson. Classmates. Vocabulary. I know that! In this unit. I can talk about school.

Pearson. Classmates. Vocabulary. I know that! In this unit. I can talk about school. Vocabulary In this unit Vocabulary School subjects and school items Collocations with do and play Places in a school Grammar Present Simple affirmative, negative, questions and short answers Adverbs of

More information

ENGLISH ENGLISH. Level 3. Tests AMERICAN. Student Workbook ENGLISH. Level 3. Rosetta Stone Classroom. RosettaStone.com AMERICAN

ENGLISH ENGLISH. Level 3. Tests AMERICAN. Student Workbook ENGLISH. Level 3. Rosetta Stone Classroom. RosettaStone.com AMERICAN Student Workbook ENGLISH ENGLISH AMERICAN Level 3 RosettaStone.com Level 3 ENGLISH AMERICAN 2008 Rosetta Stone Ltd. All rights reserved. xxxxxxx Tests Rosetta Stone Classroom WKT-ENG-L3-2.0 ISBN 978-1-60391-434-5

More information

Unit 6. of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree. Look at the box with

Unit 6. of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree. Look at the box with 88 Unit 6 Exercise 1. Filling in a Family Tree, p. 149: This is Anna s family tree. Listen carefully to the information. Write the names of Anna s family members in the correct spaces in the family tree.

More information

Written test 2 Name: Date: Total Score /100 points A B Alice is calling a restaurant. Listen to the phone conversation. Circle the correct answers. www.languagecentre.ir 1. Alice is calling the restaurant

More information

Comparisons: Phrases & Sentences

Comparisons: Phrases & Sentences 02 Comparisons: Phres & Sentences Vocabulary Fill in the blanks 1. Simon is an doctor. 2. A sports car is more than a used car. 3. Ian likes to several activities and now he h a lot of friends. 4. A usually

More information

Word Word Class English Meaning audience noun people who are watching.

Word Word Class English Meaning audience noun people who are watching. 1- Word List Word Word Class English Meaning audience noun people who are watching. expenses noun all the money you spend. fanfare noun a loud sound of trumpets. disappointment noun the feeling of being

More information

BANCO DE QUESTÕES - INGLÊS - 5 ANO - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

BANCO DE QUESTÕES - INGLÊS - 5 ANO - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL PROFESSOR: EQUIPE DE INGLÊS BANCO DE QUESTÕES - INGLÊS - 5 ANO - ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ====================================================================== 01- Read the text and WRITE COMPLETE SENTENCES

More information

SESSION 5 PRACTICING LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATIVE SKILL: READING, WRITING, TRANSLATION, VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION

SESSION 5 PRACTICING LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATIVE SKILL: READING, WRITING, TRANSLATION, VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION SESSION 5 PRACTICING LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATIVE SKILL: READING, WRITING, TRANSLATION, VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION I. CONTENTS: 1. Time Contrast: PRESENT, PAST AND FUTURE. 2. Conditional sentences with IF.

More information

Part A Instructions and examples

Part A Instructions and examples Part A Instructions and examples A Directions and examples Part A contains only the instructions for each exercise. Read the instructions and do the exercise while you listen to the recording. When you

More information

UNIT. We use the simple past tense to talk about events or completed actions that happened in the past.

UNIT. We use the simple past tense to talk about events or completed actions that happened in the past. UNIT 8 I was It s so cold in Hong Kong. We were in Australia last week. It was very hot there. A We use the simple past tense to talk about events or completed actions that happened in the past. I He She

More information

Adverb Clauses. Week 7, Mon 10/5/15 Todd Windisch, Fall 2015

Adverb Clauses. Week 7, Mon 10/5/15 Todd Windisch, Fall 2015 Adverb Clauses Week 7, Mon 10/5/15 Todd Windisch, Fall 2015 Today s Agenda Discuss / Collect homework Any questions about adjective clauses? Identifying/non-identifying Editing for mistakes Combining sentences

More information