Police Body Worn Cameras they are only effective if they are actually recording!!
|
|
- Esmond Turner
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Police Body Worn Cameras they are only effective if they are actually recording!! The shooting this week of a 40IyearIold Australian woman, Justine Damond, by a Minneapolis Police DepartmentofficerhashighlightedonceagaintheshortcomingswithBodyWornCameras(BWC).Ina case where everyone is searching for answers as to why a woman in her pyjamas was shot dead by a policeofficer,thebodyworncameras,issuedtoboththeofficersinthevehicleandwhichshouldhave providedtheanswers,werenotactive. Unfortunately this is not the first such incident where police officers have been involved in a fatal shootingandthecamerashavenotbeenactiveorfailedtoprovideevidenceofasuitablequality. In2016 Alton Stirlingwasfatally shotby Baton Rouge police.both officers involved intheevent wereequippedwithbwcsbutitiswidelyreportedthatofficialsclaimthecamerasfelloffduringthe struggleanddidnotrecordtheincident,althoughbystandersandcctvdidcapturefootage. Keith Lamont Scott was fatally shot in September 2016 by a CharlotteIMecklenburg Police DepartmentOffice.Inthiscase,theofficerwhoshotScottwasnotwearingacameraandanother officer present and who was wearing a camera did not activate it until after the shot was fired, reportsthewashingtonpost.charlotteimecklenburgpolicedepartmentpublishedthebwcfootage fromthe incident(linkhere); notethebeep on theaudio that indicates whenthe recording was activated. On March 14th 2017, a Freemont detective fatally shot a 16IyearIold Hayward girl during an undercoveroperation.thedetective,whonormallywearsabodycam,didn tdosoonthatday. My preliminary understanding is that it wasn t working and so they weren t using it that day, FreemontChiefofPoliceRichardLucerosaidinarecentinterviewwithTheArgus,referringtothe March14shootingthatendedwithAntiochteenagerElenaMondragondead. Thesetypesofincidentarecontroversialbecause,particularlywithcasessuchasthatofJustineDamond, the circumstances raise a suspicion in the minds of the public that there was a deliberate intent to not record the events taking place. Whilstthe official investigation will hopefully shed further light on this andprovideclarity,thewaythistechnologyiscurrentlyusedwillalwaysholdthepotentialforeventsnot toberecordedasitreliesonmanualactivationbythewearer.asaresultandduetofactorssuchasthe highstresssituation,oftherapidlyunfoldingevents,lackoftrainingordeliberateintent,recordingmay notbestartedwhenitshouldbe.
2 Why$do$Police$wear$body$cameras?$ Although the policies relating to the use of body worn cameras may vary between different police forces/departments, the motivation for their use isbroadlythe same: to record interactions with membersofthepublicthathaveacriminalorinvestigativepurpose.therefore,theyarenotintendedto recordeverythingtheofficerdoesnortheinteractionswiththepublicthatdonotfitthispurposee.g. socialinteraction(sayinghello),givingdirectionsetc.$ Nonetheless,theuseofthesecamerasshouldbebeneficialtoboththepoliceofficerswearingthemand the members of the public. They are intended to help the police by providing a clear record of any criminalactivity that they witness or are involved in investigating, thereby providing valuable evidential dataandaclearandindisputablerecordoftheeventsthattookplace.forthemembersofthepublic, they should provide increased confidence that any interaction that have with police is conducted professionally,withinthescopeofthelawandtherecordingswillsupporttheircaseiftheyconsiderthe interactionisunreasonableorunlawful. When$should$the$Body$Worn$Camera$record?$ Bodyworncamerasarenotnormallyinoperationallthetimeandrecordinghastobemanuallyactivated bythewearer.althoughthereareanumberofdifferentbrandsofcameraavailable,theyalltypically workinthesameway.atthestartofshifttheofficerwillretrieveacameraandinstallitinthemounting on their uniform. It is then turned on which places the camera into standby mode. In order to start recording, the officer must press once or twice or a button on the device; a clear audio and visual indication that the device is recording is typically provided to alert both the wearer and the public nearby. Somecameras,such as thosemade byaxon, and commonly used by police forces around the world, continuously record in the standby mode and as soon as the camera is placed in record mode, the preceding30secondsofvideo(butnotaudio)arealsosaved. Theoccasionsonwhichrecordingshouldbeactivatedwillbethesubjectofeachindividualpoliceforce s policy.forthecharlotteimecklenburg PoliceDepartment (KeithScottincident)their policy states that officersmustfullyactivatetheirbodycameras priortoorinanticipationof interactionswithcivilians resultingfromtrafficstops,suspicious vehicleorpersonsinvestigations,arrests,useofforceincidents andvoluntaryinvestigative conduct.inthe policy, voluntary investigative conduct isdefinedas the meresuspicionofsometypeofcriminalactivitybyaperson, whichfitsthedescriptionofwhypolicesay officersconfrontedscott Why$are$the$cameras$not$recording$all$the$time?$ ItisnotunreasonabletoaskthequestionwhyBWCsarenotrecordingallthetimethatanofficerison shift.infact,thereareanumberofreasonswhythecamerasdonotrecordallthetime.thesereasons include: Police policy (seeabove) and privacy laws that placelimitations on when the cameras should be recording. Thepoliceofficersthemselves,evenwhilstondutyhavearighttoareasonableamountofprivacy. Anobviousexampleofthisiswhenusingthebathroom.However,whennotactivelyrespondingto crimes the police officers must be able to interact amongst themselves and discuss, for example, matters of internal policy without fear on these conversations being monitored with potential reprisalsfromtheirsuperiors. Given than recording from thecameras are stored, usually for at least 30days if not neededfor evidence, the storage requirements would be enormous and add substantially to the cost of the systemifthecameraswereoperatingcontinuously.asitis,thecostsofstoringthecurrentvolume ofvideoisalreadyverysignificantforpoliceforces,oftenrunningintomillionsofdollarsdepending onthenumberofunitsinuse. Investigations would take longer as finding the actual events of interest would become more complex.! 2
3 Civil liberties and perception issues; recording continuously will only further increase the public perception of the wearer. As a result and dueto factors suchas the high stresssituation of the rapidlyunfoldingevents,lackoftrainingordeliberateintent,recordingmaynotbestartedwhenit shouldbe. Why$might$recording$fail$to$be$activated$and$what$can$be$done$about$this?$ Whilstitisnotclearexactlyhowoftenpoliceofficersfailtoactivaterecordingincontraventionofpolicy, sincetypicallythepubliconlybecomeawareofhighprofileincidentssuchasfatalshootings,thereasons whyrecodingisnotstartedmaybenumerous.somereasonsmaybe(notincludingtechnicalfailures): Theofficersimplyforgot.Thismaybebecausetheydon thaveaneedtoregularlystartrecording duetoalowlevelofincidentsandthereforetheyarenotinthehabit. The officer has insufficient training, including scenario based trained, to build up a reflex responsetopressingthebuttonstostartrecording. Theremaybeaconflictwiththeofficer sinstincttofirstseizeaweapontodefendthemselvesin apotentiallyviolentsituation. Theofficer maydeliberately notwant their activities recorded;this is the most controversial pointasitimpliestheofficerisexpectingtohaveanunethicalorunlawfulinteraction. Policeforces/departmentsshouldensurethataclearpolicyconcerningtheuseofBWCsispublishedto allconcernedpersonnelandthateachcontraventionofthepolicyistakenseriously,logged,investigated and addressed with the concerned officer. If it is found that reasons such as the first three above arecontributingtoasignificantnumberofencountersnotbeingrecorded,thiscanlargelybeaddressed through further training and/or modification of procedures. It may also be necessary to review the location where the camera is mounted to ensure the best coverage as well as easy access to the recordingbutton. Somepoliceforceshavealreadyimplementedproceduresthatrequirethedispatchertoactivelyconfirm withtheofficersthattheirbwcsarerecording.thisisprobablysomethingthatshouldbeimplemented withinthestandardoperatingproceduresofallforcesusingbwcs. Finally,persistentand/ordeliberatenonIcompliancemustbemadeaformaldisciplinarymatter. Why$can t$the$activation$of$recording$be$automated?$ In order to automate the start of recording it is necessary to have both a trigger to determine that recordingshouldstartandameansforthecameratobeawareofthistriggerorreceiveaninstruction resultingfromthetriggertostartrecording.! Itshouldbeborninmind,however,thatmostBWCsare currently very basic and don t have the means to communicate with external triggers. Therefore, any practicalsolutionwillrequiretimetodevelopandimplementinanextgenerationcameraalongwithany supportinginfrastructureneeded.theseinturnwillincreasethecapitalandonigoingoperationalcosts ofthesolution. Inaddition,anyautomationshouldnotreplacetheofficerbeingexpectedtostartthecamerarecording themselves whenever possible, but should serve as a supplementary feature to assure that recording starts. Belowwediscusssomeofthepossibletriggersandwhatwouldbeneededtoallowthistriggertostart thecamerarecording. A$signal$from$the$dispatching$systems$ Policeofficersaretypicallyrespondingtoanincidentthatisnotifiedbyadispatcher,ortheynotifythe dispatcherthattheyareattendinganincidentthattheyhavebecomeawareof.therefore,sincethe dispatcherwillusuallybeawareofwhichofficersareattendinganincidentitshouldbepossiblefor themtosendautomatically,viatheirincident/resourcemanagementsystems,asignaltoinstructthe camera to start recording. This can be used in conjunction with procedures that say that the officer mustattempttomanuallystartrecording.! 3
4 Technical$implications$&$limitations$ The current generations of BWCs currently usually don t have any form of wideiarea network connectivity. Therefore, they will need some form of connectivity back to the dispatching systems. Adding 4G/LTE connectivity would provide this. Alternatively it may be possible to integrate the cameratotheofficer sradiousingbluetoothforalowbandwidthconnection. Pros$of$this$approach:$ With4G/LTEthiswouldprovideahighbandwidthconnectionthatwouldalsoallowthedeviceto beaccessedremotelyforrealtimestreamingordownloadingofvideowhilsttheofficerisstillon deployment. Willallowthestatusandhealthofthedevicetobecommunicatedthereforethedispatcherswill beabletoseeifanofficeturnsoffrecordingduringanincidentoriftheunithasdevelopeda fault,thebatteryisbecomingdepletedetc. Cons$of$this$approach:$ Itwilladdtothecapital(purchase)cost(possiblesubstantially)ofeachunit. For4G/LTE,itwillrequireadataplanonthedevicefromathirdpartyprovideriftheforcedoes nothavetheirownsuitablenetwork.thiscouldbealargecostitem. ForBluetooth,theintegrationmaybecomplex andradiovendordependent.inadditionthere maybecomplexlogisticalissuesastheradiowillneedtopairedtothecamera. 4G/LTEwill bedependentoncoverage somay not work reliablyincertainlocationssuch asin buildings. Maysignificantlyincreasethepowerconsumptionandtherebyreducethebatterylifeofeach device. A$signal$from$the$vehicle$for$vehicle$based$officers$ Forofficerswhoarevehiclebaseditshouldbepossibletogenerateatriggerfromvehicleeventssuch asmovingathighspeedorwhenthelightbarisactivated.infact,axonalreadymarketaproduct called AxonSignalwhichallowsarangeoftheircamerastobeautomaticallyactivatedwithvehicle triggers(andothertriggerssuchastheuseoftheirtaserdevice). Technical$implications$&$limitations$ This solution will require a unit to be installed in the vehicle and connected to any relevant and reliabletriggers. Pros$ ShouldprovidereliableactivationinmanycommoncasesforvehicleIbasedofficers. Alikelylowercostofimplementationthanwithnetworkenableddevices. Cons Maynotworkiftheofficerhasleftthevehicleandisoutofrange. Willonlyforvehicletriggers.Therefore,iftheofficerhasleftthevehicleandtheneventsunfold whatwillrequirerecording,thissolutionislesslikelytobeofbenefit. Willbeoflessrelevanttoforcesordivinesthathaveamajorityofpersonnelwhoarenotvehicle based. Use$of$accelerometers$and$other$sensors$to$identify$an$officer s$reaction$to$an$event.$ Whenapoliceofficerrespondstoaneventitifusuallyaccompaniedbyasuddenchangeinactivity. For example, theywillstart running or making nonitypical movements. In addition it is likely that there will be a change in their body such as an increased heart rate. Furthermore, they may automaticallydrawabatonorotherweaponthatwouldindicateaconflictsituation.! 4
5 Technical$implications$&$limitations$ Detecting changes in body characteristics would require an additional sensor to be worn, and detectingthedrawingofaweaponwouldrequireasensortobeincorporatedintotheholster.onthe otherhand,anaccelerometerincorporatedintothecameraitselfshouldbeabletodetectunusual movement or running and therefore automatically trigger recording. Indeed, Bodyworn is one manufacturerwhoisalreadyclaimingtodothiswiththeirdevice. Pros$ Accelerometersshouldberelativelylowcosttoimplementindevices. Doesnotrequireanexternalcommunicationlink(unlessusedwithabodyorholstersensor) Shouldbesoftwaremodifiableallowingforalgorithmstobeadaptedandimprovedovertime. Canbeexpectedtobereliableindetectingabnormalreactionstoevents. Should be able to produce a trigger such as an officer falling down or staggering after an unprovokedattack(combinedwithcontinuousrecordingofthe30secondsorsoleadingupto this trigger could produce a very clear picture of what just happened even when the officer is unabletoreactintime). Cons$ Maynotworkreliablyorneeddifferentprofilesforofficersbasedonhorses,bicyclesetc. Holstertriggers,inparticularmayresultinmoreequipmentthattheofficerhastowear,would havetobeextremelydurablebutmostlikelywillbepronetofrequentfailure. The$impact$of$Body$Worn$Cameras$&$Public$Perception$ It is interesting to see that the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which is generally opposed to pervasive government surveillance has come out broadly in support of the police use of body worn cameras, butonlyiftheyaredeployedwithinaframeworkofstrongpoliciestoensuretheyprotectthe public without becoming yet another system for routine surveillanceofthe public. The ACLU recognisesthatbwcscanbeawiniwinhelpingtoprotectthepublicagainstpolicemisconduct,andat thesametimeprotectthepoliceagainstfalseclaimsofabuse. AstudybyCambridgeUniversity sinstituteofcriminology,showsthattheusebyofficersofbodyiworn camerasisassociatedwithastartling93%reductionincitizencomplaintsagainstpolice.researcherssay that this may be down to the cameras modifying the behaviour through an observer effect : the awareness that encounters are recorded improves both suspect demeanour and police procedural compliance.essentially,the digitalwitness ofthecameraencouragescoolerheadstoprevail. ThefindingsfromCambridgeUniversityarefurthersupportedbythosefromastudybyFloridaAtlantic University.Keyfindingsfromthisstudyrevealthat87percentofrespondentsagreethatBWCswould improve police officer behaviour and that 70 per cent agree that BWCs would improve how citizens behavewhentheyencounterpolice.whatwasabutsurprisingfromthisstudywastheirexpectationthat peoplewiththemostnegativeviewsofthepolicewouldbemostsupportiveofbwcs.surprisingly,they foundtheoppositetobetrue.citizenswhohadamorepositiveviewofpoliceandthoughttheywere treatingpeoplefairlyanddoingagoodjobhadthemostsupportforbwcs. Another unexpected result of the study was that those citizens who were the most concerned about crimewerelessinclinedtoseebenefitsintheuseofbwcs.however,theresearcherscautionthatthisis an indirectrelationship having to dowith their perceptions of police performance, fear of crime, and beliefthatpolicearenotdoingagoodjobandthereforetheyperceivelessbenefitsofusingbwcs. Inadditiontobenefitofincreasedtransparencyinthepolice sinteractionswiththepublic,bodyworn cameras can also be used to positively show the role of the police and the situations officers find themselves in. According to a report in the Christian Science Monitor, in March 2015, four Cleveland PoliceDepartmentofficerswereinvolvedinashootingincidentthatresultedinpatrolmanDavidMuniz beingshotastheyclimbedthestairstotheodorejohnson sapartment.asofficemunizturnsacorner,! 5
6 Mr.Johnsonopenedfireandtheofficeisrecordedonvideosaying, I vebeenhit.furtherrecordings from Muniz s cam show him and other officers pleading with Johnson to put the gun down whilst Johnsonispleadingwiththeofficerstokillhim. AnotherofficercanbeheardtellingJohnsonto"putthegundownandwe llgetyouallthehelpyou need." "Iknow youshotme,buti m not goingtoshootyou,"saysmuniz,whoisstandingjustafewfeetfrom Johnson. Johnsonstillrefusestodropthegun,whichheisholdingathisside. Afewsecondslaterheraisesthegun,andtheofficersopenfire. Agrand jury determined that the four patrolmen were justified in using lethal force againstjohnson. They hadgone to Johnson s homethat nightafter hiswife went to apolice station andreportedthat Johnsonhadthreatenedtokillbothherandtheirlandlady. Costs$of$deployment$ Thedeploymentofbodyworncamerasbypoliceforcesisnotinsignificant,withjusttheunitsthemselves costingofthe orderus$500 fora standardmodel. Ontopof thisthere are theaccessories,the docking equipmentandthevideostorageandevidencemanagementsoftwarethatinsomecases,suchasaxon s Evidence.com, requires a subscription. Annual support and maintenance costs will also have to be factoredaswellassparesforloss,training,forceexpansionandirreparabledamage.afewexamplesof somerecentbwcprojectscopeandcostsinclude: In November 2015, the London Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC), following a successfultrialawardedathreeiyearcontractworth 3.4milliontoAxonPublicSafetyUKLimited, tosupplythempswith22,000cameras. OnMarch7,2017,theSacramentoCityCouncilpassedaresolutionsuspendingcompetitivebidding inthebestinterestsofthecityforthepurchaseofabodyworncamerasanddigitalmediastorage solutionandauthorizingthe CityManager orcitymanager sdesigneetoenterintoacontractwith TASER International, Inc.The council report identifiesthetermsoftheagreement includeafivei yeartimeofperformanceforanotitoiexceedamountof$3,956,628withinitialdeploymentphases of $578,501 and $912,695 during FY2016/17 and FY2017/18 and subsequent annual costs of $821,811fromFY2018/19throughFY2020/21.Thecouncilreportindicatesthatthisisforthesupply of750cameraswith50additionalreservecamerasandafurther70trainingcameras. AreportintheregisterstatesthatGreaterManchesterPoliceareinvestingover 2mover3years for3000bwcsandtheassociatedstorageandsupport. BodyWornCamerasarebigbusinessforthevendorsandthereisnodoubtthatthedemandforthemis only going to increase. Nonetheless, governments and police authorities have to address where the fundingiscomingfrom,withsomepolicedepartmenthavingtomakeachoiceonwhethertospendtheir limited funds on police officers on the street or storage technology. With storage costs alone often runningintomillionsofus$,thiscanbeatoughdecision. Thechoiceoftechnologyandsystemisalsocrucialinmakingsureofasuccessfulprojectthatdeliversthe mostvalue.in2015thetexarkanatexas Police Department suspended their BWC project duetothe largenumberoftechnicalissuesandcamerafailures.thisresultedinthemreturningallthecamerasto themanufacturerl3ivisionforarefund. Future$trends$ GiventhebenefitsalreadyidentifiedtothepublicandpoliceofBWCs,thisisamarketthatisgoingtosee manyincreasesinfunctionalityinthefuture.itisonlyamatteroftimebeforelivestreamingbecomes partandparcelofthebwcsolution,althoughcarefulconsiderationofthefunctionalityandperformance ofthissolutionneedstobemadeagainstit slikelystepincreaseincost. Other functionality such as live facial recognition is starting to become available with digital barriers announcingthismonththattheirsmartvisfacialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenadaptedtorunonthe! 6
7 Company s body worn cameras. This type of technology, if well implemented, will help the police improve their performance by identifying suspects that would have otherwise gone undetected.however,widespreaduseofthisoftechnologycanbeexpectedtomeetwithstrongpublic oppositionifstrongsafeguardsarenotputinplacefromthebeginningtoensurethatcitizen'srightsto privacyareprotected.! About$the$author:$ Adrian Lappin author of this article and blog site, asafercity.com, is a graduate of City University in London,withadegreeinelectricalandelectronicengineering,andhasover25yearsexperienceworking withministriesofinterior,police,nationalcriticalinfrastructureprotection&otherpublicsafetybodies aswellothergovernmentalandprivateclientsaroundtheworldtodelivercapabilitydevelopmentand organisational transformation projects. In addition to he has also worked with the organising committees, and other key stakeholders, of a number of largeiscale multiisports events to deliver the necessarysystemsandsecurityinfrastructurefortheseevents. SomeofhismorerecentprojectshaveincludedthedesignanddevelopmentofanationalmultiIagency agencycommandcentreinthemiddleeast,variousc4isystemsmodernisationprogrammesandwhat areperhapstheworld slargestcriticalinfrastructureandcitywidesurveillance/safecityprojects. Adrian is available to provide services including consulting, business development, capability development/businesstransformationandprojectmanagementservicestoclientsaroundtheworld. Contact:adrian@asafercity.com asafercity.com 7
G4S ACADEMY BODYCAMS GUIDE VERSION
G4S ACADEMY BODYCAMS GUIDE VERSION 170811 BODYCAMS INFORMATION Bodycams are video cameras worn on people s bodies. They can be worn on the torso, head or as glasses. They are called body worn video (BWV)
More informationREQUEST FOR PROPOSALS: FOR AN INTEGRATED IN-CAR AND BODY-WORN VIDEO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS: FOR AN INTEGRATED IN-CAR AND BODY-WORN VIDEO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Addendum #1 Responses to Vendor Questions August 17, 2017 El Centro Police Department John Seaman, Sergeant Question
More informationGolden Empire Transit District Addendum #3 to Request for Proposals # G061 On-Board Video Surveillance System
Golden Empire Transit District Addendum #3 to Request for Proposals # G061 On-Board Video Surveillance System Golden Empire Transit District is issuing this Addendum to respond to questions raised by parties
More informationTHE ANGMERING SCHOOL CCTV POLICY. The Angmering School CCTV Code of Practice Version 1, 15/02/12, Created by Marc Ginnaw.
THE ANGMERING SCHOOL CCTV POLICY 2012 Page 1 of 8 The Angmering School CCTV Code of Practice Introduction The purpose of this document is to define The Angmering School's CCTV policy, to determine responsibilities,
More informationCUBITT TOWN JUNIOR SCHOOL CCTV POLICY 2017
CUBITT TOWN JUNIOR SCHOOL CCTV POLICY 2017 CCTV cameras are now a familiar sight throughout the country. They are one of the many measures being introduced to help prevent crime and make communities safer
More informationWHAT REALLY HAPPENED?
Reconstructing incidents in a multi-channel, multimedia world Table of Contents 3 The times they are a-changin 10 Traffic accident with injuries 14 Multi-channel, multimedia reconstruction timeline 20
More informationDEPARTMENTAL GENERAL ORDER DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY January 8, 2003 MERCER ISLAND POLICE
DEPARTMENTAL GENERAL ORDER 91-2 R-9 (Revised) DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY January 8, 2003 MERCER ISLAND POLICE Index as: Audio and Video Recording Camera, Video Equipment Use Photography, Audio/Video Use
More informationCYRIL JACKSON PRIMARY SCHOOL CCTV POLICY
CYRIL JACKSON PRIMARY SCHOOL CCTV POLICY VISION: Cyril Jackson is a safe and stimulating environment where children encounter challenging and creative learning experiences Each member of the school community
More informationPersonal Video Badge Pricelist
Personal Video Badge Example Image Product Description Price Video Badge Professional personal camera recorder and management system Includes: (Part No: PSS250-08-003) VB100 VB200 Video Badge camera Video
More informationOFFI C E OF EMERGEN C Y MA N AGEMENT AND COMMUNI C ATIONS CITY OF C HI CAGO
OFFI C E OF EMERGEN C Y MA N AGEMENT AND COMMUNI C ATIONS CITY OF C HI CAGO September 26, 2012 Karen Sheley - FA 12-01032 ACLU 180 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 2300 Chicago, IL 60601 Re: Request for Automatic
More informationGammaSafe System. Exertus Selen Circa Projectors. Emergency Source Retrieval
GammaSafe System Exertus Selen Circa Projectors Emergency Source Retrieval The Exertus Selen Circa series of Se.75 Projectors consists of the Circa 40 / 80 / 120 models which are all Tungsten shielded
More informationReconstruction of a Fatal Shooting using Audio for Timeline
Document, Analyze, Visualize; Turn Jurors into Witnesses 115 S. Church Street Grass Valley, CA 95945 (877) 339-7378 info@precisionsim.com precisionsim.com Reconstruction of a Fatal Shooting using Audio
More informationSAMPLE COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT POLICY
This is an example of a collection development policy; as with all policies it must be reviewed by appropriate authorities. The text is taken, with minimal modifications from (Adapted from http://cityofpasadena.net/library/about_the_library/collection_developm
More informationGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation ( GNF )
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation ( GNF ) Challenges To protect its sensitive research technology and critical intellectual assets, the Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research
More informationCITY OF LOS ANGELES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION CLASS SPECIFICATION POSTED JUNE VIDEO TECHNICIAN, 6145
CITY OF LOS ANGELES CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION CLASS SPECIFICATION POSTED JUNE 1999 04-26-96 VIDEO TECHNICIAN, 6145 Summary of Duties: Operates municipal access equipment for City departments, City Council
More informationBarnas International Pvt Ltd Converting an Analog CCTV System to IP-Surveillance
Barnas International Pvt Ltd Converting an Analog CCTV System to IP-Surveillance TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 BENEFITS OF GOING DIGITAL 1 FACTORS TO CONSIDER: THE MOVE TO DIGITAL 2 ANALOG CCTV TO IP-SURVEILLANCE
More informationSupplemental Information
Supplemental Information Model No. Main Monitor Station VL-MVN511 This document provides information about using the product as part of a Video Intercom System for Apartment Complexes. It is meant to supplement
More informationPAST SYSTEMS MOBILE DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER ANALOG SYSTEMS TYPICALLY SINGLE CHANNEL MANUAL VIDEO REVIEW
Mobile Digital Video Recorders PAST SYSTEMS ANALOG SYSTEMS TYPICALLY SINGLE CHANNEL MANUAL VIDEO REVIEW MOBILE DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER DIGITAL RECORDING MULTICHANNEL 4 CHANNELS TYPICAL, 8+ CHANNELS BECOMING
More informationWhen did you realize that this was a police officer shooting? I knew it right from the start. The police were everywhere.
State your name and spell the last name. Daniel O Neal. O-N-E-A-L State your occupation Medical examiner. When did you realize that this was a police officer shooting? I knew it right from the start. The
More informationWatching out for the public, reassuring the community. Surveillance Solutions from BT: Local authorities
Watching out for the public, reassuring the community Surveillance Solutions from BT: Local authorities What does surveillance mean to you? Public surveillance means different things to different people.
More informationISO Digital Forensics- Video Analysis
ISO 17025 Digital Forensics- Video Analysis From capture to court: the implications of ISO 17025 on video investigations (V1) S. Doyle Introduction In 2014 the UK Forensic Regulator produced the Codes
More informationSpecial Collections/University Archives Collection Development Policy
Special Collections/University Archives Collection Development Policy Introduction Special Collections/University Archives is the repository within the Bertrand Library responsible for collecting, preserving,
More informationMemo. To: Mayor and Council From: Douglas K. Holland, Chief of Police CC: Tracey E. Nicholson, City Administrator Date: May 9, 2016
Memo To: Mayor and Council From: Douglas K. Holland, Chief of Police CC: Tracey E. Nicholson, City Administrator Date: May 9, 2016 Re: Body Worn Camera Program Date: May 9, 2016 To: Thru: From: Reference:
More informationThis document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents
2009R0642 EN 12.09.2013 001.001 1 This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents B COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 642/2009 of 22
More informationUnderstanding Digital Television (DTV)
Understanding Digital Television (DTV) Tom Ohanian and Michael Phillips, Avid Technology The DTV story will continue to develop and change. Avid currently has the only DNLE Editor where users are able
More informationECE Real Time Embedded Systems Final Project. Speeding Detecting System
ECE 7220 Real Time Embedded Systems Final Project Speeding Detecting System By Hancheng Wu Abstract Speeding is one of the most common reasons that lead to traffic accidents. This project implements a
More informationText with EEA relevance. Official Journal L 036, 05/02/2009 P
Commission Regulation (EC) No 107/2009 of 4 February 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for simple set-top boxes
More informationSV-LCD50. Installation and User Guide. Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Color Rear Vision Monitor. Version 1.
SV-LCD50 Installation and User Guide Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Color Rear Vision Monitor Version 1.00 August 2004 SV-LCD50 Installation and User Guide TFT LCD Color Rear Vision
More informationPlug & Play Mobile Frontend For Your IoT Solution
Plug & Play Mobile Frontend For Your IoT Solution IoT2cell Data Sheet: 20181018 Table of Contents Introduction...3 IoT2cell Mobility Platform...5 Not Just Predict, Act...6 Its So Easy...7 Public Facing
More informationSecurity Challenges in the Internet of Things. Dr. Sigrid Schefer-Wenzl
Security Challenges in the Internet of Things Dr. Sigrid Schefer-Wenzl Agenda Introduction Problem statement Open Internet of Things (IoT) Architecture Use Cases for Smart Cities Security Challenges Conclusions
More informationArrangements for: National Progression Award in. Music Performing (SCQF level 6) Group Award Code: G9L6 46. Validation date: November 2009
Arrangements for: National Progression Award in Music Performing (SCQF level 6) Group Award Code: G9L6 46 Validation date: November 2009 Date of original publication: January 2010 Version 02 (September
More informationOfficial Journal L 191, 23/07/2009 P
Commission Regulation (EC) No 642/2009 of 22 July 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for televisions Text with EEA
More informationBuilding Your DLP Strategy & Process. Whitepaper
Building Your DLP Strategy & Process Whitepaper Contents Introduction 3 DLP Planning: Organize Your Project for Success 3 DLP Planning: Clarify User Profiles 4 DLP Implementation: Phases of a Successful
More informationAustralian Broadcasting Corporation Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Environment, Communications and the Arts
Australian Broadcasting Corporation Submission to the Senate Standing Committee on Environment, Communications and the Arts Inquiry into the effectiveness of the broadcasting codes of practice May 2008
More informationArrangements for: National Progression Award in. Music Business (SCQF level 6) Group Award Code: G9KN 46. Validation date: November 2009
Arrangements for: National Progression Award in Music Business (SCQF level 6) Group Award Code: G9KN 46 Validation date: November 2009 Date of original publication: January 2010 Version: 03 (August 2011)
More informationAutomatic Projector Tilt Compensation System
Automatic Projector Tilt Compensation System Ganesh Ajjanagadde James Thomas Shantanu Jain October 30, 2014 1 Introduction Due to the advances in semiconductor technology, today s display projectors can
More informationhdtv (high Definition television) and video surveillance
hdtv (high Definition television) and video surveillance introduction The TV market is moving rapidly towards high-definition television, HDTV. This change brings truly remarkable improvements in image
More informationNEW APPROACHES IN TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE USING VIDEO DETECTION
- 93 - ABSTRACT NEW APPROACHES IN TRAFFIC SURVEILLANCE USING VIDEO DETECTION Janner C. ArtiBrain, Research- and Development Corporation Vienna, Austria ArtiBrain has installed numerous incident detection
More informationNOTIFICATION OF A PROPOSAL TO ISSUE A CERTIFICATION MEMORANDUM
EASA NOTIFICATION OF A PROPOSAL TO ISSUE A CERTIFICATION MEMORANDUM EASA CM No.: EASA CM - AS 001 Issue: 01 Issue Date: 15 th of November 2011 Issued by: Avionics System section Approved by: Head of Certification
More informationSynectics Secures London s Square Mile
PUBLIC SPACE Synectics Secures London s Square Mile We tested a wide variety of systems from a number of different manufacturers. As the trials progressed, it became clear that our multi faceted system
More informationInterim use of 600 MHz for DTT
Interim use of 600 MHz for DTT Executive summary The BBC, Channel 4 and Arqiva have developed a proposal to make interim use of the 600 MHz band to provide additional Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT)
More informationLaw Enforcement Audio&Video Recorder. User manual Ford Road, Suite # 110, Dallas, TX Tel: Fax:
Law Enforcement Audio&Video Recorder User manual Model#: IV-PBC-01 12000 Ford Road, Suite # 110, Dallas, TX 75234 Tel: 972-247-1203 Fax: 972-247-1291 www.idview.com 1 1. Introduction Digital IDView sincerely
More informationSatellite Services and Interference: The current situation. ITU International Satellite Communication Symposium Geneva, June 2016
1 Satellite Services and Interference: The current situation ITU International Satellite Communication Symposium Geneva, 13-14 June 2016 Ruben D. Marentes Director, RF Operations Center 2 Current impact
More informationQuarterly Crime Statistics Q (01 April 2014 to 30 June 2014)
Quarterly Crime Statistics Q2 2014 (01 April 2014 to 30 June 2014) INDEX INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION Page 2 2. ALL CRIME Page 4 3. CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON Page 5 4. FIREARM INCIDENTS Page 6 5. CRIMES AGAINST
More informationAV KEEPS NYC SECURE JAIL IS UNDER CONTROL GREETINGS FROM MARS NYPD S EOC SERVES MULTIPLE PURPOSES.
Vol. 51 No. 3 March 21, 2005 AV KEEPS NYC SECURE NYPD S EOC SERVES MULTIPLE PURPOSES. JAIL IS UNDER CONTROL CACHE COUNTY JAIL S COMMUNICATION, CONTROL SYSTEMS ARE VITAL. GREETINGS FROM MARS AV HELPS NASA
More informationDigital Real Time Recording VCR
Digital Real Time Recording VCR Digitally encoded picture of more than 520 TV line horizontal resolution Frame recording and frame playback capability Digital recording on S-VHS tapes Packet recording
More informationRe: Live Streaming/Video Archiving of Board and Standing Committee Meetings
Date: June 6, 2018 To: Committee I From: J. David Green, Secretary-Treasurer ITEM 3 Re: Live Streaming/Video Archiving of Board and Standing Committee Meetings REFERENCE TO STRATEGIC PLAN: Goal 2: Build
More informationDTL-4800P. Digital Real Time Recording VCR
Digital Real Time Recording VCR Digitally encoded picture of more than 520 TV line horizontal resolution Frame recording and frame playback capability Digital recording on S-VHS tapes Packet recording
More informationEffective Date. I. Background Page 1 II. Definitions Page 1 III. Regulations Page 2 IV. Procedures Page 4 V. Attachments Page 4
SPECIAL ORDER DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Title Digital Video Evidence Recovery (DIVRT) Kits Number SO-17-03 Effective Date June 23, 2017 Related to: GO-SPT-304.08 (Collection of Physical Evidence; Utilization
More informationResults of Twelfth Survey
Results of Twelfth Survey Introduction: The UK Public Opinion Monitor (UK-POM) is a permanent panel of 6,000 people from across the UK that is maintained by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) Sussex
More informationD7.2: Human Machine Interface
SEC-2010.2.3-3 Architecture for the recognition of threats to mobile assets using networks of multiple affordable sensors D7.2: Human Machine Interface Filename: ARENA_D7_2_v3.1 Revision of v3 Deliverable
More informationImage Contrast Enhancement (ICE) The Defining Feature. Author: J Schell, Product Manager DRS Technologies, Network and Imaging Systems Group
WHITE PAPER Image Contrast Enhancement (ICE) The Defining Feature Author: J Schell, Product Manager DRS Technologies, Network and Imaging Systems Group Image Contrast Enhancement (ICE): The Defining Feature
More information22-27 August 2004 Buenos Aires, Argentina
World Library and Information Congress: 70th IFLA General Conference and Council 22-27 August 2004 Buenos Aires, Argentina Programme: http://www.ifla.org/iv/ifla70/prog04.htm Code Number: 041-E Meeting:
More informationCambridge University Engineering Department Library Collection Development Policy October 2000, 2012 update
Cambridge University Engineering Department Library Collection Development Policy October 2000, 2012 update Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Aim 3. Scope 4. Readership and administration 5. Subject coverage
More informationMonday, January 7, 2019
ADDENDUM NO. 3 TO THE REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) FOR VIDEO AND ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS VARIOUS LOCATIONS CITY WIDE FOR THE CITY OF HYATTSVILLE, MARYLAND RFP #DPW18-010 Monday, January 7, 2019 The City
More informationJoint submission by BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5, S4C, Arqiva 1 and SDN to Culture Media and Sport Committee inquiry into Spectrum
Joint submission by BBC, ITV, Channel 4, Channel 5, S4C, Arqiva 1 and SDN to Culture Media and Sport Committee inquiry into Spectrum 1. Introduction and summary The above-named organisations welcome the
More informationTHE NEXT GENERATION OF CITY MANAGEMENT INNOVATE TODAY TO MEET THE NEEDS OF TOMORROW
THE NEXT GENERATION OF CITY MANAGEMENT INNOVATE TODAY TO MEET THE NEEDS OF TOMORROW SENSOR Owlet is the range of smart control solutions offered by the Schréder Group. Owlet helps cities worldwide to reduce
More informationSERVICE DESCRIPTION VIDENS SD-WAN SERVICE MANAGEMENT
VERSION 2.1 MARCH 2018 SERVICE DESCRIPTION VIDENS SD-WAN SERVICE MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Videns SD-WAN Service Management overview... 3 2 Customer benefits... 3 3 Service levels... 3 4 Deliverables...
More informationADMINISTRATIVE DIRECTIVE MOBILE DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDING EQUIPMENT
I. PURPOSE To provide guidelines for the use, management, storage and retrieval of audio visual media recorded by the in-car video system. II. POLICY The use of an in-car video system can provide powerful
More informationBroken Arrow woman gets life sentence in shooting death
Page 1 of 6 Get unlimited digital access to tulsaworld.com so when news breaks, you know the facts Broken Arrow woman gets life sentence in shooting death of ex-husband Broken Arrow woman sentenced in
More informationDo you have a mature IoT solution? Join us with the Open Call. Alicia Cano - Medtronic.
Do you have a mature IoT solution? Join us with the Open Call Alicia Cano - Medtronic www.activageproject.eu ACTIVAGE MISSION Contribute to the older people well-being to prolong an active and healthy
More informationImplementation of LED Roadway Lighting
Implementation of LED Roadway Lighting Ken Taillon, Principal Investigator Short Elliot Hendrickson, Inc. (SEH ) May 2016 Research Project Final Report 2016-17 To request this document in an alternative
More informationWide Area Surveillance and Counter Nacro-Terrorism Operations
Wide Area Surveillance and Counter Nacro-Terrorism Operations Dr Ross McNutt March 6, 2012 Persistent Surveillance Systems Wide Area Surveillance Persistent Surveillance Systems Counter Narco-Terrorism
More informationVia
Howard Slawner 350 Bloor Street East, 6th Floor Toronto, ON M4W 0A1 howard.slawner@rci.rogers.com o 416.935.7009 m 416.371.6708 Via email: ic.spectrumengineering-genieduspectre.ic@canada.ca Senior Director
More informationBroadcaster Manual. for the Canadian program classification system using onscreen. Prepared for Canadian English-language Programming services
Broadcaster Manual for the Canadian program classification system using onscreen icons Prepared for Canadian English-language Programming services by the Action Group on Violence on Television (AGVOT)
More informationTHEATRE DIRECTOR, Beck Theatre
THEATRE DIRECTOR, Beck Theatre JOB DESCRIPTION HQ Theatres & Hospitality (HQT&H), the venue management division of the Qdos Entertainment Group, is the UK s second largest theatre operator, with a portfolio
More informationEDITORIAL POLICY GUIDANCE NOTE PROPS: : THE SUPPLY AND USE OF PROPS IN DRAMA, COMEDY AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMES
EDITORIAL POLICY GUIDANCE NOTE PROPS: : THE SUPPLY AND USE OF PROPS IN DRAMA, COMEDY AND ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAMMES (Last updated: June 2011) EDITORIAL GUIDELINES ISSUES This guidance note applies to programmes
More informationHealthy Heritage: MK Underground
Healthy Heritage: MK Underground Summary evaluation of MK Arts for Health s MK Underground Project 2009-11 supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund MK Underground is an exhibition and programme of workshops
More informationMeasurement of automatic brightness control in televisions critical for effective policy-making
Measurement of automatic brightness control in televisions critical for effective policy-making Michael Scholand CLASP Europe Flat 6 Bramford Court High Street, Southgate London, N14 6DH United Kingdom
More informationInternet of Things: Cross-cutting Integration Platforms Across Sectors
Internet of Things: Cross-cutting Integration Platforms Across Sectors Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan, Chief Scientist, SINTEF DIGITAL EU-Stakeholder Forum, 31 January-01 February, 2017, Essen, Germany IoT - Hyper-connected
More informationCROCODILE AUSTRIA VIDEOSYSTEM
Project Reference: A3 Project Name: Videosystem ITS Corridor: CROCODILE Project Location: Western part of Austria 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM ADDRESSED BY THE PROJECT 1.1 Nature of the Site The Austrian
More informationCode of Conduct. July 2016
Code of Conduct July 2016 Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Purpose of the Code 2 3 Conflicts of interest and related party transactions 2 4 Corporate opportunities 3 5 Confidentiality 3 6 Fair dealing 3 7 Protection
More informationM.M. Roberts Stadium. Challenge. Solution. Benefits
M.M. Roberts Stadium Challenge Faced with crowd outbursts, fan disturbances, and other serious security threats, M.M. Roberts Stadium needed a surveillance solution to boost patron safety, reduce operational
More informationA SMART, SAFE AND SMOOTH FUTURE TELESTE FOR CITY TRANSPORT. Video security and passenger information solution for city transport
A SMART, SAFE AND SMOOTH FUTURE TELESTE FOR CITY TRANSPORT Video security and passenger information solution for city transport CREATE A SMOOTH PASSENGER EXPERIENCE Urban mobility is rapidly changing.
More informationBBC Response to Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games Draft Spectrum Plan
BBC Response to Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games Draft Spectrum Plan Response to Draft Spectrum Consultation Glasgow 2014 Page 1 of 8 1. BACKGROUND 1.1 The BBC welcomes Ofcom s engagement with stakeholders
More informationAPPLICATION OF POWER SWITCHING FOR ALTERNATIVE LAND CABLE PROTECTION BETWEEN CABLE LANDING STATION AND BEACH MAN HOLE IN SUBMARINE NETWORKS
APPLICATION OF POWER SWITCHING FOR ALTERNATIVE LAND PROTECTION BETWEEN LANDING STATION AND BEACH MAN HOLE IN SUBMARINE NETWORKS Liyuan Shi (Huawei Marine Networks) Email: Huawei
More informationQuality Assurance Tools Post Installation Self-Compliance
August 30, 2017 Burbank, CA Sophia Antipolis, FR Quality Assurance Tools Post Installation Self-Compliance +1 818 877-6149 The DCinemaCompliance Group, is pleased to announce the availability of the Digital
More informationITU-T Y Functional framework and capabilities of the Internet of things
I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n ITU-T Y.2068 TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR OF ITU (03/2015) SERIES Y: GLOBAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE, INTERNET PROTOCOL
More informationDigital Signage Policy ADM 13.0
Policy Type: Administrative POLICY DATES Issued: 7/1/2016 Last Revised: Reviewed: In 2012, the University of Mount Union launched a new digital signage initiative as a means of enhancing communication
More informationUser Manual. Color Video Door Phone
User Manual Color Video Door Phone 32GB CONTENTS Functions...1 Indoor Monitor...2 Technical Specifications...3 Outdoor camera...4 Installation of the outdoor camera...5 Installation of the indoor monitor...6
More informationCRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web
Order Code RS22306 October 20, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Deficit Reduction and Spectrum Auctions: FY2006 Budget Reconciliation Linda K. Moore Analyst in Telecommunications
More informationHammond Deployment of License Plate Recognition Cameras
Hammond Deployment of License Plate Recognition Cameras Dean D. Button, PE, M.ASCE City Engineer City of Hammond Nancy Ann Martin Subject Matter Expert Solutions Executive Brite Computers Hammond Deployment
More informationJUNE 23, Fund. The PCJF is a non-profit legal and educational organization committed to the advancement
TESTIMONY OF CARL MESSINEO, ESQ., LEGAL DIRECTOR OF THE PARTNERSHIP FOR CIVIL JUSTICE FUND BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA REGARDING MPD S PRACTICES AND PROTOCOLS
More informationTurning your home into a SMART HOME.
Turning your home into a SMART HOME. AN INTRODUCTION TO STRUCTURED CABLING AND OTHER ELECTRONIC Answering questions about The Internet, TV, Audio Video, Home Theater And other systems LIFESTYLE PRODUCTS.
More informationThe modern and intelligent CCTV (written by Vlado Damjanovski, CEO - ViDi Labs,
The modern and intelligent CCTV (written by Vlado Damjanovski, CEO - ViDi Labs, www.vidilabs.com) The digital (r)evolution of the last twenty years changed almost everything. Analogue vinyl records morphed
More informationForensic Video Analysis Technical Procedure Manual Page 1
Forensic Video Analysis Technical Procedure Manual Page 1 Introduction The following technical procedures apply primarily to the use of the AVID Forensic Video System currently in use in the Documents
More informationDigitising and Documenting Endangered Material: A Tale of Three Projects
Digitising and Documenting Endangered Material: A Tale of Three Projects Purbasha Auddy School of Cultural Texts and Records Jadavpur University This paper would like to talk about three projects that
More informationBig Brother is Watching You!
Big Brother is Watching You! CCTV and Access Control in the Transit Industry Transit Safety and Security Clint Hunter MARTA Enterprise Architect chunter@itsmarta.com 404-848-5364 office 404-697-7024 mobile
More informationMaster s of Art 1982 Northern Arizona University
Curriculum Vita Dr. David Michael von Palko General Manager WAPX-FM Professor of Communication Education Juris Doctor 1992 Nashville School of Law Master s of Art 1982 Northern Arizona University Bachelor
More informationIssues around ANPR use in car parks
Issues around ANPR use in car parks This document explains how parking operators use ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition), highlighting the issues which assessors will need to be aware of when considering
More informationDIRECT EXAMINATION. Q. Go ahead and state and spell your name for the. A. Rick Chambers, R-I-C-K C-H-A-M-B-E-R-S.
1 [Counsel confer.] MS. SHEIN: Your Honor, that s all we have for this witness. MR. MALCOLM: Nothing further for this witness, Your Honor. THE COURT: Can this witness be excused? MS. SHEIN: Yes, he can.
More informationDRIVING REVENUE FROM THE INTERNET OF THINGS
DRIVING REVENUE FROM THE INTERNET OF THINGS There is a significant amount of information available around the subject of The Internet of Things (IoT) or The Internet of Everything (IoE). The UK Government
More informationKazo Vision. 1. System Chart
Timing & Scoring System for Track Track Timing System is an automatic timing system, which combines the software and hardware and uses high-speed color CCD digital camera. It can realize the automation
More informationImage Acquisition Technology
Image Choosing the Right Image Acquisition Technology A Machine Vision White Paper 1 Today, machine vision is used to ensure the quality of everything from tiny computer chips to massive space vehicles.
More informationNot the Usual Suspects : A Study of Factors Reducing the Effectiveness of CCTV
Security Journal, 2008, (1 21) 2008 Palgrave Macmillan 0955 1622/08 www.palgrave-journals.com/sj Not the Usual Suspects : A Study of Factors Reducing the Effectiveness of CCTV Hina Keval and Martina Angela
More informationSecurity Measures to be taken to Reduce Theft, Mutilation and Misplacement of Karnataka State University Library Resources: A Study
Security Measures to be taken to Reduce Theft, Mutilation and Misplacement of Karnataka State University Library Resources: A Study Dr. Jagadish M.V Librarian Sri, D.Devaraja Urs Government First Grade
More informationPolicy on the syndication of BBC on-demand content
Policy on the syndication of BBC on-demand content Syndication of BBC on-demand content Purpose 1. This policy is intended to provide third parties, the BBC Executive (hereafter, the Executive) and licence
More informationEthical Policy for the Journals of the London Mathematical Society
Ethical Policy for the Journals of the London Mathematical Society This document is a reference for Authors, Referees, Editors and publishing staff. Part 1 summarises the ethical policy of the journals
More informationCoronis Fusion multi-modality displays. The ultimate in diagnostic flexibility
Coronis Fusion multi-modality displays The ultimate in diagnostic flexibility The ultimate in diagnostic flexibility Radiology reading rooms are fast becoming one of the busiest departments in the healthcare
More informationIoT Egypt Forum A Catalyst for IoT Ecosystem in Egypt
IoT Egypt Forum A Catalyst for IoT Ecosystem in Egypt IoT: Connecting the Unconnected 2020 2015 25 Billion 50 Billion Today s Most Dynamic Business Opportunity IoT in Simple Terms Ordinary objects from
More information