CURRICULUM GUIDE PURPOSES. Symphony in Color Sponsored by: Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association

Transcription

1 CURRICULUM GUIDE Thank you for participating in the 68th annual Symphony in Color, a statewide art contest for students in grades one through six. Since 1951, this contest has been a labor of love for the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association. Each year, our members look forward to opening the boxes of beautiful and creative artwork sent in by our Indiana students. After judging, framing, and exhibiting, we are rewarded by the faces of the winners at our annual Awards Tea. We are pleased to have you participate this year. PURPOSES To encourage young children to appreciate symphonic music To encourage creative interpretation of music through visual arts To provide an opportunity for interdisciplinary study of the performing and visual arts To increase awareness of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra and its role as a cultural leader in the state of Indiana Symphony in Color Sponsored by: Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association Additional support from: Printing Partners UPS Zionsville Store #3906 The Great Frame Up Ronald McDonald House Charities of Central Indiana McDonald s of Central Indiana Propylaeum Historic Foundation Special thanks to: Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Indiana State Museum

2 TIMELINE Friday February 1, 2019, 5 PM February 4-6, 2019 February 25 - March 25, 2019 March 10, 2019 March 31 - May 6, 2019 Deadline for submitting artwork Contest week and judging Gold Ribbon Winners exhibited in the Oval Promenade of the Hilbert Circle Theatre Awards Tea for Gold Ribbon winners and their guests at Hilbert Circle Theatre Exhibition of 100 finalists at the Indiana State Museum THEME From Earth to the Moon and Beyond! Art must be based upon one of the following Symphony in Color music selections: 1. Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Fanfare 2. Gustav Holst The Planets: Jupiter 3. James Beckel - From Earth to the Moon and Beyond 4. Felix Mendelssohn A Midsummer Night s Dream: Scherzo 5. John Williams - Star Wars: Main Title All of this year s Symphony in Color musical selections will be performed live during the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra s Discovery Concert Series.

3 Did You Remember To... Indicate grade and music selection on each SIC ART ENTRY FORM? Include a maximum of 6 entries per school (plus an additional seventh entry if using the Students with Disabilities category) on the SIC INVENTORY LIST? Mount artwork on the correct sized (16x20 inches) white poster board? Incorrectly sized artwork will be disqualified. Use the correct size box (UPS standards) and ship via UPS? We highly recommend using UPS so boxes can be tracked. Include the SIC INVENTORY LIST in the box with the artwork? Ship artwork to arrive by 5 pm, Friday, February 1, Address the box correctly? (see below) Symphony in Color c/o The Propylaeum Historical Foundation 1410 N Delaware Indianapolis, IN 46202

4 PROCEDURE Included are your Curriculum Guide and the music selections for the Symphony In Color. Please read all information and rules, and then duplicate (as needed for your submissions). The official SIC INVENTORY LIST and official SIC ART ENTRY FORM can be found in the centerfold of the Guide or online at You have the option of presenting all the musical selections to your students in all grades or selecting pieces respective to grade and ability levels. It is recommended that musical selections be presented prior to your art activity to allow for discussion of the musical form, composer, instruments, etc. The school music teacher and the program notes contained in the Curriculum Guide are good resources for this discussion. In some schools, the music is first introduced in the music department and then, the project is moved to the art department. As soon as students have the feel of the music, they should begin their artwork. We encourage you to introduce the students to all the selections; however, their artwork must be created for a specific selection and must state which selection on their entry form. Failure to reference the specific selection will result in the committee s placing it in the category in which they think it belongs and may result in its being judged incorrectly. ELIGIBILITY Participation is open to all students in grades 1-6 as well as students with disabilities in Indiana. Home-schooled children are also eligible when entered through their districts. Only one entry per student will be accepted. Each entry must be the original artwork of an individual student. Only six entries per school will be accepted (an additional seventh representing the students with disabilities category is also accepted). Please do not send additional entries, as they will not be included in the judging and will not receive participation certificates. SPECIFICATIONS Failure to comply with the following specifications will result in disqualification of any or all entries received from your school. MEDIA: Any two-dimensional art media is permitted. Colored chalk, pastels, and charcoal are permitted ONLY if the artwork is sprayed or covered securely with a transparent wrapping other than Plexiglas, glass or laminate. SIZE: The artwork must be on standard 12" x 18" paper mounted on white lightweight poster board. The dimensions of the finished artwork, after mounting, must be 16" x 20". Please mount artwork securely - do not use spray adhesive.

5 IDENTIFICATION: An Official SIC ART ENTRY FORM must be completed by the art teacher for each entrant. The top half of the form must be adhered to the back of the artwork, leaving the lower half attached but free to be removed. The top of the artwork must be identified with an arrow or the word top on the back of the art. SUBMITTING ARTWORK: Artwork must be wrapped in a clean corrugated cardboard carton that is less than 84 inches in length and girth. (Determine this by taking the length of the box in inches and add to it the width measurement of all four sides around the outside of the box.) Cartons larger than 84 inches in length and girth are considered oversize by UPS standards and will be returned at the school s expense. The carton must be marked clearly with a return address, including the school name and/or number and address, including ZIP code. These cartons will be used to return the artwork at the end of the contest. If you have used the same package repeatedly for many years, please consider replacing it this year. An official SIC INVENTORY LIST must accompany all packages of artwork. All entries from one school must be packaged together. We strongly suggest using UPS to deliver your artwork, as they offer a reliable way to verify the receipt of your package. Please note: it is very important to write on the address label: Please deliver between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.! to ensure that your artwork arrives when the building is open. Send complete cartons by UPS to: Symphony in Color c/o The Propylaeum Historic Foundation 1410 N Delaware Indianapolis, IN All artwork must be received by Friday, February 1, 2019, by 5 pm, to be eligible. We cannot be responsible for hand-delivered packages left outside the building after this time. For further information, you may phone the ISOA office at or Mary Richards at sic.contest2017@gmail.com. If you need to make alternative arrangements to deliver your artwork, please call well in advance of the deadline. JUDGING Each participating art teacher will perform the initial judging by selecting six entries, preferably one from each grade level at the school. An optional additional entry may be selected from the students with disabilities category. In Indianapolis during the week of the contest, a panel of three judges will review all entries and select 100 finalists for exhibition.

6 A second panel of three judges will review those 100 finalists and select 36 Gold Ribbon winners with the goal of selecting 5 from each grade level, one through six, and 5 from the mildly mentally impaired/autistic category. An attempt is made to distribute the 100 finalists evenly throughout the grades when possible. Teachers will receive a list of the six judges as well as their background information at the conclusion of the contest. GUIDELINES FOR SELECTION OF ENTRIES Following are some guidelines to help you select the entries from your school. Our judges are highly qualified professional artists and musicians. The following are qualities that we ask them to consider as they judge the artwork. 1. MUSICAL INTERPRETATION is the foremost criterion for judging. How well did the child capture the spirit, motion and rhythm of the music? How accurately has the theme (storyline, nationality, characters) been portrayed? 2. AGE-APPROPRIATE ARTWORK is a consideration. Our judges are usually very quick to spot any meddling by an older hand or mind (i.e. suggestions of ideas that obviously would not occur to one of more limited experience). 3. COLOR or SHADING. Some entries using pencil, charcoal, and pen and ink have done well in the past. In general, however, children usually use color as an important means of expressing their feelings and responses to music. 4. BALANCE. How are elements in the picture placed? 5. OVERALL APPEAL. There are always some pieces that speak to us as individuals, regardless of how well the above criteria have been met. If you find such a piece among your students efforts, by all means enter it. Remember that yours is the first professional eye to judge these entries. AWARDS Each Gold Ribbon winner will receive a Certificate of Excellence and other appropriate awards to be presented at the Awards Tea in the Hilbert Circle Theatre on Sunday, March 10, Each of the remaining 100 finalists will receive a Certificate of Merit that will be sent to the school art teacher. Every other student entered in the contest will be awarded a Certificate of Recognition for his or her participation. It will be sent to the school art teacher. Each school will receive a Certificate of Participation for its participation in the contest. THE MAESTRO AWARD The school with the greatest number of exhibitors will be designated the winner of the Maestro Award. A special certificate and $500 for the purchase of art supplies will be

7 presented at the Awards Tea. In the event of a tie, the award will be determined by the number of Gold Ribbon winners. THE PACINI AWARD One entry will be designated winner of the Pacini Award. This award, formerly the Committee s Choice Award, was renamed in Renato Pacini s honor as a token of appreciation for his many years of service to the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra and his support of the efforts of Junior Group. The winner will be notified prior to the Awards Tea. A special certificate and cash award of $300 will be presented at the Awards Tea. Renato Pacini ( ) was a beloved member of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra for fifty years, serving as Associate and Assistant Conductor, Assistant Concertmaster, and as a member of the first violin section. Patch was instrumental in presenting the early seasons of the Lollipop Concerts, sponsored by the Junior Group. EXHIBITIONS Hilbert Circle Theatre - Thirty-five Gold Ribbon winners and one Pacini Award winner will be selected from finalists and will be exhibited in the Hilbert Circle Theatre Oval Promenade from February 25 to March 25, Indiana State Museum - One hundred finalists will be selected by a qualified panel of judges and exhibited in the Indiana State Museum, along with 10 Honorable Mentions, from March 31 to May 6, All students participating in Symphony in Color are encouraged to visit this exhibit. Due to limited space, only the 35 Gold Ribbon, the Pacini and Maestro Award winners and guests will be invited to the Awards Tea. GALLERY OF PACINI WINNERS A reproduction of the winning artwork will be displayed in a special Symphony in Color gallery in Symphony Centre, the offices of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. The winner and parent/guardian will be asked to sign a formal release for the purpose of making a reproduction of the artwork. RETURN OF ARTWORK All artwork will be returned in the original corrugated packages at the end of the contest if your school has no finalists, or before the end of the school year if you have finalists. Schools with finalists, all entries (including non-finalists) will be shipped by UPS by May 10, 2019, after the close of the Indiana State Museum exhibit. DISCLAIMER

8 The greatest care will be taken to protect the artwork submitted. However, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra and the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association are not responsible for any loss or any damage to artwork submitted. Images of submitted artwork may be used in promotional materials for the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra or in the Association s materials. No artist s name or personal information will be included without permission of a parent or guardian. SPECIAL NOTE Please complete in a careful manner, the official SIC ART ENTRY FORM for each piece of artwork submitted. This information is used to complete participation certificates, winners lists, awards invitations, etc. We cannot be responsible for incorrect spelling of names due to illegible handwriting on the entry. WE OFFER MORE! The Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association is proud to be the presenting sponsor of the Discovery Concert Series, bringing the gift of music to thousands of Indiana students yearly. Find out more about this and other educational projects of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra by calling the ISO Learning Community Coordinator at For ticket information, please call the Hilbert Circle Theatre Box Office at We offer something for everyone. Check out our season calendar at The Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra Association represents PEOPLE WITH A PASSION FOR MUSIC. We welcome new members. To get involved, call the ISOA office at

9 CURRICULUM NOTES The following notes help teachers identify and comprehend characteristics of the 2019 Symphony in Color contest repertoire. The five works chosen for this year s contest represent benchmarks in symphonic music. It is hoped that the experience of hearing and responding to these musical masterpieces will be an enriching one for both teachers and students. The Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra will perform several of these selections during the Season. The performance dates with notes about each piece are included here. THE MUSICAL SELECTIONS Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra: Fanfare Gustav Holst The Planets: Jupiter James Beckel - From Earth to the Moon and Beyond Felix Mendelssohn A Midsummer Night s Dream: Scherzo John Williams - Star Wars: Main Title

10 Selection No. 1 Also Sprach Zarathustra: Fanfare (Introduction or Sunrise) Richard Strauss - ( ) German - Pron. Strowss THE COMPOSER: Richard Strauss began composing music at age six, however, his first symphony premiered at age 17 and his second at 20. Having been taught music under the watchful eye of his conservative father, Franz Strauss, it is almost surprising that Richard Strauss s music shocked the world! In 1933, Nazis came to power in Germany. Strauss was confronted with a crucial decision to leave Germany or remain in his homeland. Staying in Germany, he was given the position of president of the Reichsmusikkammer (Reich Chamber of Music). For him, this created an uneasy relationship with the Nazi government. Because his daughter-in-law and grandsons were of Jewish ancestry, Strauss was forced to make a deal with the Nazis for their protection. After his opera Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman), was withdrawn by the Nazis because the author of the book, Stefan Zweig was Jewish, Strauss was later asked to resign his post. Richard Strauss died quietly in 1949 at age 85. THE MUSIC: Written in 1896, the title of this piece can be translated as, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. It is a symphonic poem based on a work by Friedrich Nietzsche a famous philosopher. The piece is divided into nine sections played with only three definite pauses. The piece starts with a sustained double low C on the double basses, contrabassoon and organ. This transforms into the brass fanfare of the Introduction and introduces the "dawn" motif. Strauss named the sections after selected chapters of Friedrich Nietzsche's novel Thus Spoke Zarathustra. It was made extra famous in recent history when it was featured in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey. The film debuted in 1968, but is still very popular today. A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of descriptive orchestral music. The music illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source. The Hungarian composer Franz Liszt first applied the term Symphonische Dichtung (tone poem) to his 13 works in this vein. Influenced by Wagner and Liszt, Strauss wrote his first tone poems. These works led his artistic interests toward the theatre and in 1894, he wrote his first opera. The music of Strauss challenged earlier conventions with his uncharacteristic instrument writing (writing music for trombone as if it were a piccolo) and use of dissonance (clashing sounds). LISTEN FOR: 1. The trumpet is featured at the beginning of the piece - how would you describe the way it sounds? Does it play short, disconnected notes, or long, connected ones? It has a full, bold sound. It plays notes that are long, smooth and connected.

11 2. The dynamics (volume of the music) change throughout the piece. Does it start loud or soft? Does it end loud or soft? It starts out soft, then builds in the middle, and ends with a big, loud finish! 3. The first three notes played by the trumpets followed by the bah-bummmm played by the rest of the orchestra is an iconic part of the piece. It s recognized by people far and near. How many times is this pattern featured throughout the piece? Does it get stuck in your head? I hear it happen 3 times. Yes - it s very catchy! 4. Instruments called timpani are featured in this piece - they are a type of drum that can play notes with different pitches (unlike a snare drum that really only has one pitch). Can you hear them? Why do you think the composer chose to use them? I can hear them! They make the piece sound exciting and powerful. WHAT DO YOU THINK? 1. Which part of the music did you like best (beginning, middle, or end)? Why? Would you want to showcase just one part or the whole piece in your visual art? 2. Use your imagination - what kind of story do you imagine when you hear the music? Bring it to life on paper! 3. Sometimes people interpret this piece as representing the sun or the moon. Pretend this music is representing the movement of the moon. How would you draw your view of the moon at the beginning of the piece? The middle? The end? 4. What kind of texture could you use to demonstrate the sound of the brass instruments (like the trumpet)? 5. Do you think the piece has an overall character of weakness or power? What colors would you use to represent it?

12 Selection No 2 The Planets: Jupiter Gustav Holst ( ) English Pron. Wholest THE COMPOSER: Gustav Holst was born in Cheltenham, England on September 21, 1874, into a very musical family. His father was a pianist and his mother, who died when he was 8 years old, was a singer. As a child he was taught how to play the piano, organ and trombone. He studied composition at the Royal College of Music in London. Holst himself loved playing piano! However, after experiencing troubles with his neuritis in his hands, he decided to focus on learning to play the trombone. At school he met another composer, Ralph Vaughan Williams. They soon became lifelong friends. Vaughn Williams introduced Holst to English folk music, and they shared their love of music and poetry THE MUSIC: After Holst finished college he took a job as the Director of Music at St. Paul s Girls in Hammersmith (London). It was during this time that he wrote The Planets, possibly his most famous work. The Planets, Op. 32, is a seven-movement orchestral suite. Holst based The Planets on astrological rather than astronomical aspects, which is why the piece doesn t include a movement for Earth. Each movement is supposed to convey the emotional influence a given planet has on people, based on their horoscopes. The movements are named for mythological deities: Mars, the Bringer of War Venus, the Bringer of Peace Mercury, the Messenger of War Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age Uranus, the Magician Neptune, the Mystic This piece is one movement that is based on the planet Jupiter. It is the largest planet in our solar system, and the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, Moon and Venus). The Jupiter movement is the most English sounding in the suite. Its musical theme is based on the hymn tune Thaxted that Holst wrote for his church. Thaxted is the name of the Essex town where Holst played organ The Planets sky-rocketed Holst to fame, and the climactic Mars movement inspired the music of Star Wars. Let your artistic creativity flow as you listen to Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity. I hope it makes you feel Happy!

13 LISTEN FOR: 1. Listen for the French Horns to play the main melody at the beginning as the strings play a fast, repeated pattern. Are the French Horns playing fast or slow notes? Are they loud or soft? They are playing fast notes, and they are loud! 2. This piece can be divided up different ways. How many different sections do you hear? Answers will vary - there is no real wrong answer. These are some suggestions: 0:00-0:56 - bold opening horn melody 0:57-1:35 - gentler melody that gets passed to woodwinds and strings 1:36-2:35 - the rhythm is very different here: it is a triple feel instead of a duple feel 2:36-2:53 - this section is a transition 2:54-4:39 - this is the hymn Thaxted that is quoted 4:40-5:15 - the rhythm goes back to the triple feel again 5:16 - we hear the return of the Thaxted hymn sound, that leads back to the same music we heard at the very beginning of the piece! 3. The timpani and horns are really busy playing during this piece - especially at the beginning and the end. What kind of mood do they create? They create a bold, exciting, playful mood. 4. The string section is featured during the Thaxted hymn section. How would you describe their sound? Their notes sound smooth and connected, the volume/dynamics are a little quieter, and the sound is a little more serious. WHAT DO YOU THINK? 1. This piece has different sections. How would you use the different elements of design to show the different melodies/sounds in your artwork? 2. How would you describe the overall mood of the piece? How can you make specific choices about the color and line you use in your artwork to communicate the mood? 3. Describe what you know about our galaxy - the Milky Way. If you could create your own galaxy to match this music, what would it look like? 4. This piece was originally written to represent the planet Jupiter. How would you use color and texture to represent the music in your artwork?

14 Selection No. 3 From Earth to the Moon and Beyond James Beckel - Born 1948 (American) - Pron. Bek-uhl THE COMPOSER: James Beckel was born in Marion, Ohio, and graduated from Indiana University. He joined the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra in 1969, and retired from his position of Principal Trombone in 2018 after an impressive 49 seasons. He is on the faculty of DePauw University, where he has performed as soloist with both their band and orchestra and as a recitalist. He is internationally respected as a composer, his works having been performed by most of America's orchestras and recorded by several orchestras and concert bands. He and his wife, a retired project manager, are the parents of a son, a financial analyst in New York City, and a daughter, second horn in the Indianapolis Symphony. Mr. Beckel is fascinated by space, and very excited to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Moon Landing in summer 2019! THE MUSIC: Blast off to space with the ISO as we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the moon landing! ISO Principal Trombone, James Beckel, has written a special piece just for this occasion. Complete with narration, the piece celebrates one of mankind s most incredible achievements. This selection might sound a little different that the others, and that is on purpose! The version you re listening to isn t being performed by actual acoustic instruments like violins, trumpets, clarinets, and drums...rather, it was composed electronically. The sounds you hear are produced by a midi instrument and music software (kind of like Garageband). With our current technology, you can compose music on your computer and immediately hear what it sounds like with the click of a mouse! LISTEN FOR: 1. The very beginning of the piece represents the beginning of the world. How did the composer use music to portray this? The music is very quiet and legato at the beginning, it fades, and then there is a burst of loud sounds! 2. The music sounds a little different from 0:44 to 1:18. How would you describe it? It is chaotic and the instruments are playing all kinds of crazy notes! There are a lot of clashing and frantic sounds melodies. 3. The mood changes again from 1:46 to 3:00. How would you describe the mood here? It is more calm and reflective. The instruments are playing at a slower tempo, and they are playing at a quieter volume. 4. Something special happens from 3:04 to the end - the music (and narration) represent the moment of the very first time astronauts stepped foot on the moon. How does the music create an exciting mood? The melodies and harmonies at this point in the music go together very nicely, and the instruments

15 sound heroic. The tempo/speed of the music speeds up a little as well, which makes it exciting. WHAT DO YOU THINK? 1. How would you feel if you could easily travel to the moon? What would the scene look like when you step out of the space shuttle onto the surface of the moon? What would you do first (jumping jacks, cartwheels, write your name in the dust, etc.)? Create a piece of visual artwork that tells the story of you landing on the moon. 2. What do you know about the similarities between the moon, the sun, other planets, and asteroids? Can you draw them in a way that points out their different features? 3. Take a look at the book One Giant Leap by Robert Burleigh with paintings by Mike Wimmer. It features historical information about the moon landing in 1969 along with incredible paintings. Take a look at the texture, colors, and dimension that Wimmer used in his paintings. Are you able to produce something similar with your media? Do you like it, or do you imagine using different colors/textures/perspectives? 4. Below you will find the narrations that accompany the live performance of this piece. How will this information affect the artistic choices you make about your work? From Earth to the Moon and Beyond Narration Script Section 1 Before the universe began, astrophysicists like Stephen Hawking believed that there was no space or time... There was simply nothing... Then there was a very special moment...when time and space,... energy and matter... all began... it is the theory scientists call "the BIG BANG". Section 2 Within the first moments of its existence, the universe, was more than 17 thousand times hotter than our sun, expanding faster than the speed of light. Section 3 Then 250 million years later,... give or take a day or two, scientists believe the first hydrogen stars began to form, ignite, and become bright - let there be light. Section 4 From the origin of time to the creation of our planet, and from the beginning of life on earth to our existence today, we have been explorers, curious about what lies beyond that next hill, mountain, or lake. From Africa to Eurasia, we traveled with curiosity. From North America to South America we wandered with wonderment and awe and in 1969 with that same curiosity and wonder, we traveled to the moon. From the

16 beginning of our existence on earth, our eyes have looked up at the night sky to see the moon. But on July 20th, 1969, two men looked up at the night sky and saw the Earth. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped onto the moon. The Eagle had landed and there was "One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind". Section 5 Putting men on the moon was an achievement made possible by the greatest minds throughout history. All of our knowledge is cumulative. It is the combined effort of men and women, past and present, that have enabled us to achieve great things that are bigger than any one of us. In 1969, two men stepped onto the surface of the moon, but in essence we all walked on the moon that night. As stated on a plaque left behind, "We came in peace for all mankind."

17 Selection No. 4 A Midsummer Night s Dream: Scherzo Felix Mendelssohn ( ), German - Pron. Mehn-dehl-son THE COMPOSER: Felix Mendelssohn was born into a wealthy and cultured family. His father built a successful banking operation, while his mother taught language, music and art to her children. Mendelssohn played in public for the first time when he was nine years old, and was composing symphonies, operas, and small ensemble works by the time he was twelve. Mendelssohn and his sister Fanny were both talented at piano, violin, languages, and drawing. Since it was not the custom for women to be composers, Felix published some of her works under his own name. In exchange, she provided valuable critique and suggestions for his pieces. In May 1847, Mendelssohn received news that his beloved sister Fanny had died. This news devastated Mendelssohn so much that he fainted and ruptured a blood vessel in his brain. Less than six months later, at age 38, he died, and the whole music world grieved the loss memorial services were held in cities all over Europe. Mendelssohn s father decided to convert from the Jewish faith to Protestantism because he knew that many opportunities in the fine arts were closed to Jewish people. In some cases, Mendelssohn s name is written as Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, reflecting the conversion to Christianity. Because he began composing at such a young age, Mendelssohn wrote a great deal of music during his short, thirty-eight year lifespan. Unlike some composers who were never appreciated until after their death, Mendelssohn was immediately hailed as a celebrity, and was recognized as one of the leading composers, conductors, and pianists of his time. THE MUSIC: This music was actually composed as incidental music (music that accompanies the action or scene changes) for a performance of Shakespeare s play A Midsummer Night s Dream. This particular movement in the show portrayed a magical character called Puck. Puck is a sort of fairy that is mischievous and loves to have fun. Scherzo often refers to a movement that replaces the minuet as the third movement in a fourmovement work LISTEN FOR: 1. What do you notice about the tempo (speed) of the music? Does it change much throughout the piece? It is a very quick tempo throughout the whole piece. 2. What instrument families are prominent in this piece? The strings and woodwinds are featured in this piece.

18 3. One specific instrument has a solo in this piece. Which instrument is it? How would describe the sound it makes? The flute. It has a high, gentle sound - it plays a lot of fast notes. 4. Is the music mostly loud or mostly soft? There are a couple of times where the music swells, but it s mostly medium or medium soft throughout the piece. 5. Do any of the melodies from the beginning of the piece come back later? Is anything predictable in the music? Yes! There are actually a lot of repeated melodies throughout the piece...kind of like patterns with theme and variation. The melody from the beginning definitely comes back at the end. WHAT DO YOU THINK? 1. This music doesn t necessarily portray scientific information about the moon, instead it portrays the moon as being magical and mystical. What elements of design could you use to make your artwork appear to be magical? 2. The characters in this story see the moon as a source of magic and intrigue. How do you feel about the moon? Can you convey your feelings by making specific choices in your artwork? 3. Read the book If you Decide to Go to the Moon by Faith McNulty with illustrations by Steven Kellogg together as a class or individually. How does this book portray the moon using line, texture, color, and shape? Can you recreate what the illustrator did? Can you create something totally different that still represents the moon? 4. Based on the music, what do you imagine the character Puck is like? If you had to draw the character of Puck, what would he/she look like?

19 Selection No. 5 Star Wars: Main Title John Williams (Born 1932), American Pron. Will-yums THE COMPOSER: John Williams was born in Queens, New York, and grew up in Los Angeles, California. He had a love of music from a young age because his father happened to be a musician, and he gave young Williams piano lessons. Williams was pursuing music as a career in college when he was suddenly drafted to be in the Air Force at age 19. He served for three years and decided to move to New York City when he returned. He studied at Julliard and worked as a jazz pianist there until he decided to focus on composing music. He found his way back to Los Angeles, this time playing in studios and writing musical scores for movies. To this day, he has written scores for more than 100 films including Harry Potter, Star Wars, and E.T. His IMDB (Internet Movie Database) page details his 234 award nominations and 120 awards won, noting that he has the most Academy Award nominations of anyone currently alive. FUN FACT: John Williams conducted a concert at the ISO last winter! THE MUSIC: This piece has been called, arguably the most recognizable and iconic theme in cinema history, by professional music analysts. As you listen, you can head the different melodies that represent some of the main characters like Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Darth Vader. The way the melodies are organized in the piece of music gives you a sneak peek into the story that the movie tells. LISTEN FOR: 1. There are different sections in the piece. How many different sections do you hear? 0:00-1:19 - This music has a bold, exciting, heroic sound 1:20 2:13 - The mood turns dark, and the music is a bit scary and clashing 2:14-3:07 The melodies from the beginning return again 3:08-3:59 - A new romantic, longing melody comes forward. It is a bit sweet and perhaps a little sad/serious. 4:00-4:29 We hear the melody from the very beginning of the piece, but it has been changed just a little 4:30-5:05 - the dark/scary melody returns, but is mixed with the heroic sound in the background 5:06 end the brass instruments build to a big ending! 2. Even though there are different sections to the piece, how would you describe the overall mood? There is a sense of a journey and a happy ending. 3. How does the composer make the music sound spooky/tense? What types of sounds do you hear? The notes clash, some of the sounds are played by multiple

20 instruments and sound intimidating, while others are played by one or two instruments and the melodies sound ghostly. 4. Listen closely for an especially magical sounding instrument. Can you hear what it is? The harp (the triangle can also count as a valid answer). WHAT DO YOU THINK? 1. Pretend you didn t know who the Star Wars characters were. What do you imagine might be going on in the scene that matches this music? Create your visual artwork based on what you imagine. 2. The Star Wars films tell stories of adventures in space. Sometimes they are taken to places that have different types of gravity and air. Can you create artwork that shows how objects would look/move in a place with no gravity? 3. How would you move around the room to this music? Would your movement change with the different sections of the song? Try moving to the music, and then see if you can translate your physical movement into your visual artwork. 4. Read the book The Way Back Home by Oliver Jeffers together as a class (or individually). It tells the story of a boy who has adventures in space! What do you think of the design choices the author made? If you had to recreate one of the pages from his book to match the sound of the Star Wars music, what would your artwork look like?

21 Symphony in Color All of this year s Symphony in Color musical selections will be performed live at the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra s Discovery Concerts: From Earth to the Moon and Beyond! The ISO s renowned Discovery concerts are performed annually for grades 3-6 at the Hilbert Circle Theatre in downtown Indianapolis. An additional performance for families will be featured on the ISO s SymFUNy Sundays Series. Participation in Symphony in Color is free, and it is not required that you attend a live performance, but it is a great opportunity to collaborate with other teachers to extend what students are learning in the classroom or to encourage families to enjoy live music together DISCOVERY CONCERT DATES From the Earth to the Moon and Beyond! February 5 February 6 February 13 March 1 May 7 May 28 10:15 am & 11:30 am If your school is interested in attending one of the daytime Discovery Concerts, please visit: S Y MFUNY SUNDAY S PERFORMANCE From the Earth to the Moon and Beyond! Sunday, March 31 at 3:00 p.m. Pre-concert activities begin at 2:00 p.m. For more information about the SymFUNy Sundays performance for families, please visit:

22 Symphony in Color meets the following Indiana Academic Standards: Indiana Academic Standards: Visual Art Anchor Standard 1 - Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work - VA:Cr1.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Anchor Standard 2 - Organize and develop artistic ideas and work - VA:Cr2.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Anchor Standard 3 - Refine and complete artistic work - VA:cr3.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Anchor Standard 5 - Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation - VA:Pr5.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Anchor Standard 9 - Apply criteria to evaluate artistic work - VA:Re9.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Anchor Standard 10 - Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art - VA:Cn10.1.3a (4a, 5a, 6a) Science 4.ESS.1 - Investigate how the moon appears to move through the sky and it changes day to day, emphasizing the importance of how the moon impacts the Earth, the rising and setting times, and solar lunar eclipses 5.ESS.1 - Analyze the scale of our solar system and its components: our solar system includes the sun, moon, seven other planets and their moons, and many other objects like asteroids and comets. 6.ESS.1 - Describe the role of gravity and inertia in maintaining the regular and predictable motion of celestial bodies 6.ESS.2 - Design models to describe how Earth s rotation, revolution, tilt, and interaction with the sun and moon cause seasons, tides, changes in daylight hours, eclipses, and phases of the moon. 6.ESS.3 - Compare and contrast the Earth, its moon, and other planets in the solar system, including comets and asteroids. Music K-2 (LR.5.2.1) 3-5 (LR.5.5.1) 6-8 (LR.5.8.1) Explore music s expressive qualities (such as dynamics and tempo 3-5(Cn.2.5.1) - Discover, identify, and explore how music connects to language arts and/or science, mathematics. 6-8(Cn.2.8.1) - Describe and explore how the study of music applies to language arts, mathematics, and/or science.

23 3-5(Cn.2.5.2) - Discover, identify, and explore how music connects to other arts and humanities. 6-8(Cn.2.8.2) - Compare and describe how the characteristic elements of music and the other arts can be used to depict and/or transform events, scenes, emotions, and/or ideas into works of art. Language Arts Recognizing that oral and written communication skills are stressed throughout Indiana s Academic Standards, the Symphony in Color Curriculum Guide includes questions to prompt classroom discussions and writing exercises. These questions are intended to enhance oral and written work. 3.SL.1 (4.SL.1, 5.SL.1, 6.SL.1) - Listen actively and adjust the use of spoken language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 3.SL.2 (4.SL.2, 5.SL.2, 6.SL.2) - Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions on grade-appropriate topics and texts, building on others ideas and expressing personal ideas clearly. 3.SL.2.5 (4.SL.2.5, 5.SL.2.5, 6.SL.2.5) - Explain personal ideas and understand in reference to the discussion 3.SL.3.2 (4.SL.3.2, 5.SL.3.2, 6.SL.3.2) - Ask and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail. 2.RV.2.5 (3.RV.3.2, 3.RV.2.5, 4.RV.2.5, 5.RV.2.5, 6.RV.2.5) Consult reference materials, both print and digital (e.g., dictionary), to determine or clarify the meanings of words and phrases. Visual Art and Music Vocabulary Some of the same words are used to describe both visual art and music: line, form, color, texture. Here is a brief explanation of what some of these words mean when referring to visual art or to orchestral music. In visual art, a line is an edge or a boundary marking you can see. In music, a line is a succession of notes following one after another, like the notes of a melody. In visual art, form refers to a shape or mass or the arrangement of all the shapes. In music, form refers to how the different sections of a piece are arranged. In visual art, we see different colors and refer to them by name, such as red, blue, green and yellow. In music, we hear different colors when we hear different instruments like violins, horns, bassoons, flutes and tympani.

24 In visual art, texture can be seen and felt when different materials are applied to the surface of the artwork. In music, we can hear different textures when lines played by different instruments are added or subtracted.

25 References: 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). IMDb, IMDb.com, Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 (1896). American Symphony Orchestra, americansymphony.org/also-sprach-zarathustra-op /. Alsop, Marin. Alsop Sprach Zarathustra: Decoding Strauss' Tone Poem. NPR, NPR, 13 Jan. 2012, Brown, David, The New Grove Russian Masters 1, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Classics For Kids, Felix Mendelssohn. Biography.com, A&E Networks Television, 13 Sept. 2016, Holst, Imogen, The Music of Gustav Holst, London: Oxford University Press, Lynch, Joe. What Makes the 'Star Wars' Theme So Epic? John Williams' Legendary Theme, Deconstructed. Billboard, Billboard, 4 May 2016, PowerHungryLizardman. Star Wars Main Theme. YouTube, YouTube, 1 Dec. 2009, Nicholas, Jeremy, and Robin Ray. The Classic FM Guide to Classical Music. Pavilion, Sadie, Stanley & Tyrell, John, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, New York: Grove s Dictionaries, siegenblahblah. Gustav Holst - The Planets - Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity. YouTube, YouTube, 8 Mar. 2008, Solar System Tour. Nine Planets, nineplanets.org/. TopClassicalMusic. Felix Mendelssohn - A Midsummer Night's Dream (Scherzo). YouTube, YouTube, 15 Feb. 2017, Warrack, John et al. The New Grove Early Romantic Masters 2. London: Macmillan Publishers, Ltd, Woodford, Peggy, Richard Strauss: The Illustrated Lives of the Great Composers, London: Omnibus Press, 1993.

26 To Help You Present the Selections Teachers, we offer these suggestions in hopes that you will attempt your own spin on this. If one of our prompts or one you invent creates a particularly rich response from students, do let us know. We are interested. Close your eyes as you listen. Does music tell you a story of your own? How does your story look to you? Could you write your story? How will you show it in your artwork? After hearing about the composer and the possible story about this piece, what do you think is its purpose? If there is a story, how is it reflected in the instruments? As you plan your artwork, what clue in your art will show your viewer that you are picturing a piece of music? What do the words Forte (loud) and Piano (quiet) mean to the listener as they relate to the music you have chosen to represent? How might you show these in your artwork? Are the instruments speaking to each other? (echo) Will your artwork show what they are saying? How? Could you write a short dialog of what they are saying to each other? What roles do the individual instruments play in this piece? From the sounds the instruments make, can you pick out which characters are playing which roles, good or bad, in the story? Does the music imitate or reflect on something in nature? What? How will you show it in your artwork? Is there a repeating theme (main idea) in the music? What does it say to you? Why do you think the composer repeats certain musical phrases or ideas? Will your artwork represent the theme? Can you write a letter to a friend that explains your piece of art? Looked at Another Way... In the Mind s Eye A Supplemental Idea Symphony in Color s success is based on inviting students to listen to classical music to create artwork. We are eager to point out, however, that this can also work in reverse: some composers have looked at art to compose music! Stravinsky and Picasso collaborated on Pulcinella, and Victor Hartmann s Pictures at an Exhibition inspired Mussorgsky s successful piece in which visual motifs find vivid aural form in clocks, bells, chants and even feathers.

27 The ISO premiered In the Mind s Eye: Images for Horns and Orchestra, at the Hilbert Circle Theatre in May Featuring five horns, this composition by the ISO s own James Beckel was inspired by paintings at the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Each movement musically described a different art work, such as Ingrid Calame s Form #258 created from rubbings at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Robert Weaver s Daniel in the Lion s Den, J.M.W. Turner s East Cowes Castle, and Seurat s The Channel of Graveline. To inspire your students, you are no doubt considering well known Principles of Design: Unity, Balance, Movement, Rhythm, Focus, Contrast, Pattern, Proportion and Harmony. It is not surprising that art and music each use these descriptive terms. As a way of preparing your students to create their artwork, we hope you might find this spin useful. Below are websites where you can hear Beckel s fascinating explanation of his creative process, as well as an InstantEncore offering of In the Mind s Eye for download, and copies of the chosen artwork. Should you use these electronically to add depth to your students understanding of Symphony in Color, we would like to know how you did it. The door is open! Please share with us. Listen to Jim Beckel s latest piece at Hear comments about the piece at

28 Group Ideas Teachers, here are some ways to guide students in groups to communicate with each other about the music and the artwork: In your group, take turns telling what the music says to you. How could your artwork show the mood of this selection? How could your artwork show the contrast of the instrumental color heard in this selection? With paper and pencil, sketch what your artwork will look like. Share it with your group. Ask for suggestions. Our popular concertmaster, Zach De Pue, talks about working to find the energy in whatever he is playing. How is energy shown in your artwork? Take turns discussing how your artwork will reflect or represent the music. Can you tell one way that your artwork will show one of the Principles of Design? Write a message to each student in your group telling what you see in his work or asking her a question about the piece. Write an answer to the question that you received. How will you use color, shapes, and placement to represent the music? Give your group a chance to respond to your work with comments such as: I like I wish I see. What one question about your artwork that you would like to ask your group? Write it on a piece of paper and ask for a response. Write a haiku or a couplet poem about the music you have chosen before you begin your artwork. Hint: Teacher, when having a dialog with students about their music-to-art group conversations, try saying: Janie, what did Jimmy say about how his color choices will represent the music?