Joseph Coelho. Here is definitive research on the influence of insects on popular music

Transcription

1 Joseph Coelho Here is definitive research on the influence of insects on popular music COURTESY OREI\MWORKS SONGS fforts to examine the influence of insects on popular culture, which form part of the field of culrural entomology, have spanned the me ~ la of motion pictures (Mertins 1986, Berenbaum 1996a), animated movies (Leskosky and Berenbaum 1988), and cartoons (Dejong 1994). These studies have been used to determine which insect groups are best represented, and what human attitudes are expressed toward insects such as whether insects are viewed in a positive or negative light. One of the most pervasive media of popular culture is music. The music industry is worth tens of billions of dollars annually and includes a diversity of genres. Few Americans probably make it through a day without hearing a bit of popular music, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Unlike other media, music is essentially free. Because commercial advertising pays the cost of broadcasting, anyone with a radio can enjoy music with no subscription or admission fee. Because insects are represented in other media, one certainly would expect them to be well represented in popular music. Similarly, it would be expected that this representation would reflect attitudes of nonentomologists toward insects. Hogue (1987) stated that "[i]nsects have invaded the world of music to a considerable degree," and he devoted a short paragraph to the topic in his foundational review of cultural entomology. But with the exception of Berenbaum's (1996b) essay, there has been no analysis of the prevalence of insect themes in popular music. Although there may have been interest in such a study, methodological constraints may have limited investigators' attempts to examine music as a whole. First, the size of the body of work is staggering. Worse yet, there had been no simple mechanism to search the musical archives for the small fraction that would relate to insects. Recent advances in computing, primarily the Internet, now allow access to a large portion of musical titles, especially, but not exclusively, those that are available commercially. My study used resources on the World Wide Web (www) to answer questions about how insects are represented in popular music, particularly in music of the rock and roll era. I examined the degree to which taxonomic groups were represented and attempted to elucidate possible reasons for their level of representation. I explored themes that recurred in the names of artists, titles of albums, and names of songs. I also examined lyrics to insect songs in an effort to determine the contexts in which insects were used such as metaphorical, literal, shocking, appealing, or humorous. Methods Three commercial web sites, CDnow, Yahoo!TM,and the Ultimate Band List (UBL), were 186 AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Pal/2000

2 searched using a list of 48 common insect terms in both singular and plural (Table 1). Additional key words that yielded no usable results included anti ion, bloodworm, caddisfly, damselfly, fire brat, hellgrammite, lacewing, nymph, springtail, and thrips. Key words relating to insect products (e.g., honey, silk) and noninsect arthropods were not used. A few songs that did not contain listed key words were included in the database if the lyrics established that an insect was a major theme (e.g., Webb Wilder's "Wild Honey"). The CDnow web site ( has more than 350,000 titles. For most albums, a list of tracks is provided. For some songs, a portion can be heard via a 30-second RealAudio clip. This additional information often was critical in establishing entomological intent and determining whether the track was an instrumental piece. The Yahoo! music shopping site ( yahoo.com/musid) is searchable by artist, album, track, or all three combined. Yahoo! also holds an alphabetical list of artists, which was scanned for insect names. The Ultimate Band List ( was searchable by artist and album. It allows artists to add themselves to the UBL database and provide a link to the band's own web site. But artists that had not yet recorded any material were excluded from the database. Many little-known artists were found this way, and their entomological intent was often established via information provided on their web sites. Independently issued albums and their associated tracks were noted. In some cases, lyric archives were examined for entomological interest and interpretation. Albums issued prior to 1955, a commonly accepted starting point for the rock and roll era, were excluded from the study. Musical forms that arose from or were influenced strongly by rock and roll were included, whereas those that predated or were progenitors of rock and roll were excluded. Specific genres included in the study were dance, electronica, heavy metal, industrial, instrumental, new age, pop, punk, rap, reggae, rock, soul/r&b, techno, and world music. Excluded were bluegrass, blues, cajun, children's, classical, comedy (spoken), country, easy listening, folk, gospel, jazz, swing, and western. Also excluded were indigenous forms such as Irish, Celtic, and Native American. The list of terms was searched among artists (individual performers and bands), albums (CDs [compact disks] and tapes), and tracks (song titles) when available. Song lyrics often were not available on the three commercial web sites but frequently were available on artist's or fans' web sites. The searches were conducted from February to May Information was collected and assembled into an electronic database. Each artist, album, and track with an insect theme was classified according to taxonomic order. Redundancy was eliminated. If an insect-named artist had more than one insect album, the artist was counted only once. Similarly, if an album had more than one insect song, the album was counted only once. At times, considerable effort had to be made to discriminate between the truly entomological and the coincidental. For example, roach is not an uncommon last name and is a slang term for a marijuana cigarette butt. All matches for the keyword "fly" had to be examined carefully to determine whether a noun, verb, or adjective (a recent slang usage) was intended. Ambiguous cases were not included in the database. Each case was examined to determine whether it was in an appropriate genre and had actual entomological intent. To gain a deeper appreciation of the attitudes of musicians toward insects, lyrics were examined from the author's and his friends' private collections and lyric archives on artist-specific web sites. General Considerations Superficially at least, insects appeared to be well represented, with 1,338 items in the database. Perhaps the number was surprisingly large because most insect music is not well known, being produced primarily by alternative or extreme genres such as punk, heavy metal, and rap; and by foreign artists, especially from Germany and Japan. However, in actuality, insect music represented only a "I hurt them while I ~a1ut I stdmp them while I ~a1ut Those i7fsectsmake me want to~a1ut! " OINGO BOINGO. A&M RECORDS Table 1. Insect search keywords and their taxonomic association Order Key word Order Key word Order Key word General Hemiptera Mantodea Grub Bug Mantis Insect Bedbug Neuroptera Larva Homoptera Doodlebug Pupa Aphid Odonata Coleoptera Cicada Dragonfly Beetle Hymenoptera Orthoptera Ladybug Ant Cricket Scarab Bee Grasshopper Weevil Beehive Katydid Dermaptera Honeybee Locust Earwig Hornet Phasmida Dictyoptera Sting Walking Stick Cockroach Wasp Phthiraptera Roach Yellowjacket Louse Diptera Isoptera Plecoptera Fly Termite Stonefly Gnat Lepidoptera Siphonaptera Maggot Butterfly Flea Midge Caterpillar Thysanura Mosquito Chrysalis Silverfish Ephemeroptera Cocoon Mayfly Inchworm Moth AMfRlCAN ENTOMOLOGIST Volume 46, Number 3 187

3 Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Diptera Hemiptera General Orthoptera Coleoptera Dictyoptera Odonata Homoptera Siphonaptera Phthiraptera Mantodea Dermaptera Isoptera Ephemeroptera Phasmida Thysanura Neuroptera Plecoptera small proportion of the total produced. Although this fraction was difficult to estimate with certainty, using the total number of insect-related albums in this study (213) and that listed by CDnow (-350,000 albums at the time), insects command less than 0.1 % of rock music. Hence, Hogue's (1987) "considerable degree" of penetration perhaps overestimated the level of insect infestation. Many artists in the database appeared to have at least a minor obsession with insects, as insect themes often were represented among multiple categories (137 cases). Fifteen of 213 artists with insect-related names had insect albums that included an insect song. Forty-nine of 213 insect albums by insect-named artists did not include an insect song. There were 53 insect songs (of 912) that were from insect albums but not of an insect-named artist. Twenty insect songs were by insect-named artists but not on an insect album. The database is listed in Appendix I and, for convenience, on my web site (Coelho 2000), where a web browser's "find in page" function can be used to search the contents. Most of the insect-obsessed artists are not known widely. This is not to say, however, that well-known artists past and present did not make entomological contributions to popular music. ACt DC ("Fly on the Wall"), Aerosmith ("Joanie's Butterfly"), Alice Cooper ("Halo of Flies"), the Bee Gees ("Butterfly"), Blondie ("Dragonfly"), Bob Dylan ("Day ofthe Locusts"), Cher ("Elusive Butterfly"), the Cure ("Caterpillar"), the Dave o 50 Number DArtist IAlbumITrack Fig. 1. Distribution of insect-related artists, albums, and tracks among orders of insects, arranged by number of references for each (total = 213 artists, 213 albums, and 912 tracks). Matthews Band ("Ants Marching"), the Doobie Brothers ("Beehive State"), the Doors ("The Wasp [Texas Radio and the Big Beat]"), Genesis ("Cuckoo Cocoon"), Heart ("Dog and Butterfly"), the Hollies ("Butterfly"), James Brown ("I Got Ants in My Pants"), Jethro Tull ("Moths"), Jimi Hendrix ("Hornets Nest"), Kansas ("Gnat Attack"), the Kinks ("Cricket"), Mariah Carey ("Butterfly"), Paul McCartney ("Little Lamb Dragonfly"), Pearl Jam ("Red Mosquito"), the Rolling Stones ("King Bee"), Smashing Pumpkins ("Bullet with Butterfly Wings"), Sound Garden ("Drawing Flies"), Stevie Ray Vaughan ("Honey Bee"), and Van Halen ("Spanish Fly"), to name just a few of the more popular artists, have all recorded insect songs. Occasionally, insect music has enjoyed tremendous success. The group the Beatles is probably the most successful rock group of all time, and their name is an insect hybrid. Beatles member George Harrison described how the band arrived at the name at a press conference in New York on 12 February 1964: "We were just racking our brains and John came up with the name Beatie. It was good because it was the insect and it was also a pun, you know, 'beat,' on the beat" (Trent 2000). Iron Butterfly was the first group to sell over one million copies of an album (i.e., to "go platinum"), with their classic In-A-Gadda-Da- Vida issued in More recently, in 1997 and 1998, Mariah Carey's album Butterfly enjoyed widespread success, reaching number one on the Billboard Charts and selling over eight million copies worldwide, while featuring a monarch (Danaus plexippus L.) on the front, back, and inside the CD case and on the CD itself. Carey received the Blockbuster Entertainment Favorite Female Pop Vocalist Award for Butterfly (Anonymous 2000). Taxonomy Of the 1,338 items in the database, 213 were artists who used insect or insect-related names. Eighteen taxonomic orders were included, as well as a general category for key words such as "insect" (Fig. 1). Of these, the taxonomic group listed most frequently was Hymenoptera (25.4%), followed by Diptera (22.5%) and Lepidoptera (8.9%). Coincidentally, 213 albums also had insect names. Fifteen taxonomic orders were recorded, as well as the general category (Fig. 1). Of these, the group listed most frequently was Hymenoptera (19.7%), followed by Lepidoptera (18.3%) and Diptera (17.8%). Hymenopteran albums had diverse names but 15 were bee-related. The aesthetic appeal of Lepidoptera resulted in many insect albums: 10 were named Butterfly, three Butterflies, and numerous other variations. Dipteran albums were dominated by flies and maggots, with Stan Ridgway's Mosquitos being the only exception. There were 912 tracks with insect names. Eighteen taxonomic orders and the general category were included (Fig. 1). Of these, the group appearing most frequently was again Hymenoptera (23.1 %), followed by Lepidoptera (20.4%) and Diptera (18.4%). The Hymenoptera was repre- 188 AMERICAN ENTO:-10lOGIST Pal/2000

4 sented by various forms of bees, some wasps and ants. The Lepidoptera included 40 tracks named "Butterfly," six named "Butterflies," and numerous variations. The Diptera predominantly consisted of flies, mosquitoes, and maggots. These same orders (i.e., Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera) also appear frequently in other popular media. Hymenoptera is the most common insect order in motion pictures (Mertins 1986), cartoons (Dejong 1994), and animated films (Leskosky and Berenbaum 1988). Perhaps because its members are highly visible and can be used to both positive and negative effect, hymenopteran popularity spans a diversity of media. Lepidoptera and Diptera generally follow, although their order may vary; Lepidoptera is second most common among motion pictures (Mertins 1986), whereas Diptera is second among animated films (Leskosky and Berenbaum 1988) and cartoons (Dejong 1994). The hemipteran categories were large, but somewhat skewed by inclusion of the key word "bug," which arguably could have been placed in the general category. Indeed, without generic "bug" names there would be little left in the hemipteran category except for a few unseemly bed bugs (Cimicidae). Although cockroaches seem to be increasingly popular as film fare (Berenbaum 1996a), they are not well represented in popular music, comprising only 3.8% of insect song names, 1.8% of artists, and 1.4% of albums. Orthopterans were present in modest numbers (7% of albums). Perhaps orthopteran stridulatory abilities make them likely targets for musical similes, but this appealing hypothesis is difficult to test. Beetleswere underutilized by the popular music industry, at least relative to their actual numbers (7% of artists). If not for the appeal of ladybugs (Coccinellidae), there would be little representation in the Coleoptera other than dung beetles (Scarabaeidae), lightning beetles (Lampyridae), and the occasional weevil (Curculionidae). Fleas (Siphonaptera) were somewhat popular (3.8%) as artist names but, by comparison, unpopular as album or track titles (less than 2% each). Lice (Phthiraptera), the other ectoparasitic group, were unpopular across the board, comprising less than 2 % each of artists, albums, and songs. Dragonflies (Odonata), though fairly popular as album titles (6.1%), were less common as song titles (2.6%) and even less so as artist names (1.9%). The general category mustered 5.2% of artists, 6.1 % of albums, and 6.4% of tracks. More specific mention of insects was more common; however,very few references to insects could be identified to species based on a common name. Exceptions arguably included honey bee, mealworm, boll weevil, Spanishfly, carpenter ant, fire ant, gypsy moth, crab louse, army ant, and head louse. Artist Names Perhaps the most notable musical group to have taken an insect name is the Beatles. Other well known artists include Iron Butterfly, Adam and the Ants, and Buddy Holly and the Crickets. CuriA~IERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST ously, some individuals have chosen to take insect pseudonyms, even while originally members of a group. Best known of these would be Sting (The Police), Adam Ant (Adam and the Ants), and Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers). The rap trio Digable Planets took the pseudonyms Doodle Bug, Butterfly and Ladybug, their names deriving from an admiration for the community structures of social insects (CDnow 1999), although none of the names they chose is actually a social species. Insect-named artists appear to use their names to inspire a variety of emotions. Hymenopteran artist names were the most common and seemingly were used not only to inspire fear with names like Wu Tang Killa Bees, Swarm of Drones, Fire Ants, Killer Bee, Killer Bees, Killer Tweeker Bees, and Venom P. Stinger but also to co-opt the beneficial side of these insects with names such as Bee Charmers, Bee Sugar, Bees Make Honey, Bizzy Bee, Busy Bee, and the Sugarbees. Certainly the appeal of lepidopteran beauty is attributable to artist names such as Butterflies, Butterfly Child, Butterfly Train, Butterfly Tree, Eighty-Eight Butterfly, and Eighty-Nine Butterfly. These groups were more numerous than the dipteran groups, which seemed designed primarily to provoke revulsion, as in Halo of Flies, Maggotron, Maggots From Mars, The Mosquitos, Tse Tse Fly, and Twenty Ton Fly. Names from less commonly cited orders also were used to great effect in inspiring revulsion such as Bug Guts, Brain Bug, Bug Skull, Dead Crickets, Earwigs, Head Lice, Roach Motel Style, Locust Fudge, Lice, Fleabag, Fleas, and Sick Bees. However, some artist's names easily could be taken as humorous including Ants Will Love It, Bee Fun, Chrome Locust, Fun K. Bee, Hippycrickets, Insect Surfers, Joy the Bug, Moth Wranglers, Mother Head Bug, Mute-Ants, and Saturn's Flea Collar. " /)O",'t trem on an ant he's ~onenothing to you AM there m~ht come a ~ay When he's treming on you. ADAM AND THE ANTS, CBS " RECORDS Album Titles Album titles often had richer content than artists' names because there is a bit more flexibility in naming albums. Humor (sometimes mixed with revulsion) was extremely common but not restricted to particular taxonomic groups. Examples included Walking on Locusts (John Cale), Bombs and Butterflies (Widespread Panic), Cocoon Crash (K's Choice), Termites in His Smile (Sons of Abraham), Dead Bees on a Cake (David Sylvian),Hornet Piiiata (Didjits),Terrible Tunes of the Mute-Ant (Mute-Ants), Let It Bee (Voice of the Beehive), Big Black Bugs Bleed Blue Blood (Mr.T Experience),Bug Bite Daddy (Simon Chardiet), Music for Insect Minds (Halo of Flies), Day My Favourite Insect Died (Various Artists), Like Flies on Sherbert (Alex Chilton), Maggot in Their Heads (Dinner is Ruined), Pulling Legs Off Flies (Valve), High Explosive Fly (Petrol 3), Life Among the Roaches (Andy Susemihl),Mothball Mint (Kevin Hearn), and Beetlebum (Blur). There were also more subtle metaphorical expressions including Locusts and Wild Honey (Blessing), Dragonfly Dreams (Anthony Phillips), Dream of the Butterfly (David Mingyue Liang), and Hum and Buzz (Insect Jazz). Va/lime 46, Number 3 189

5 Lyrics, or Lack Thereof Insect songs occasionally were named with regard to insect biology, especially metamorphosis. Sixteen songs occurred with "cocoon" or "chrysalis" in the title. Richard Leo Johnson's Fingertip Ship features a four-song "Thirteen Year Emergence Suite" dedicated to periodical cicadas. Genesis' "Cuckoo Cocoon" (The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway) speaks of the anticipation of emergence from a pupa: Wrapped up in some powdered wool-i guess I'm losing touch. Don't tell me this is dying, 'cos I ain't changed that much. The only sound is water drops, I wonder where the hell I am. Some kind of jam? Cuckoo cocoon have I come ro, roo soon for you? (Copyright 1974 Atlantic Records) But the entire song is a metaphor representing changes in the character chronicled in the doublealbum epic. "Fly on a Windshield," also from The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, expresses the isolation of the character: And I'm hovering like a fly, waiting for the windshield on the freeway. (Copyright 1974 Atlantic Recording Corporation) These lyrics, incidentally, are the only insect libretto I have recognized as graffiti on a bathroom wall (at the University of Colorado, Boulder). "The Carpet Crawlers," from the same album, has no relationship to insects, however. Insect toughness or aggression, most often expressed via the Hymenoptera, was used for effect by songs primarily using bees and wasps. However, the resilience of ants is expressed by Adam and the Ants' "Antmusic" (Kings of the Wild Frontier): Don't tread on an ant he's done nothing to you And there might come a day When he's treading on you. Don't tread on an ant you'll end up black and blue. You cut off his head Legs come looking for you. (Copyright 1980 CBS Records) These lyrics also illustrate a well-known physiological principle of insects, wherein locomotion is possible after decapitation because of central pattern generators located in the thoracic ganglia. The same album also contains the insect tracks "Ant's Invasion" and "Don't be Square (Be There)." Generally, all of Adam and the Ants' tracks and lyrics extol the virtues of the ant life-style. Certainly, negative characterizations of insects are not unknown in rock music. Gwar's Scumdogs of the Universe features the song "Maggots," wherein the chorus is Maggots! Maggots! Maggots are falling like rain! (Copyright 1990 Metal Blade Records) Here dipteran larvae clearly are used for shock value, which is an extremely common theme within a small genre of rock music known as death metal. Dingo Boingo, an alternative group best known for the movie title track "Weird Science," recorded the song "Insects" on their album Nothing to Fear. This song playfully suggests a means of mechanical insect pest control: I hurt them while I dance I stomp them while I dance Those insects make me want to dance! Insects make me scream and shout They don't know what life's about They don'r have blood They've got too many legs They don't have brains in their heads They know they'll rule the world someday They bite and sting me anyway They bite and sting and suck (Copyright 1982 A&M Records) The track features a flylike buzz and swatting sounds, presumably generated by a synthesizer. Lead singer Danny Elfman also scored the sound track album for the motion picture Beetlejuice as well as sound tracks for many other recent, popular movies. "Beetle-Snake" and "The Fly," composed by Elfman, are further entomological offerings on the Beetlejuice sound track album. Other songs using simulated insect sounds are Yoko Ono and the Plastic Ono Band's "Fly" and Mannheim Steamroller's "Cricket." "Rockabilly Earwig," from a new wave group whose name translates roughly as "Deadly Feline," contradicts Dingo Boingo's technique, instead promoting chemical control: They're on my walls They're in my sink I don't want to crush 'em 'Cause they really stink! (chorus) Rock, rock, rockabilly earwig Rock, rock, rockabilly earwig There's one now So pass the bug spray to me They're in my bed They're on my clothes They're in my fishnet pantyhose! (repeat chorus) You aim the spray You give a shot You give that earwig everything you got! (Copyright 1982 Sho-Pink Records) Although it is difficult to assess quantitatively, it appears that a large proportion of insect songs is composed of instrumental pieces. The insect track name may be a metaphor for the overall sound of 190 AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Fal/2000

6 the song, as in guitar virtuoso Joe Satriani's "Hordes of Locusts." In this, as in some other instrumental insect tunes, the species of interest is capable of stridulation, or producing its own music, as it were. Probably more of the tracks were instrumentals, but this could not be established as such without an audio clip or other source of information. The new age genre contributed many instrumental songs with insect titles. Themes Many insect horror movies have derived their terror factor from gigantic insects (Mertins 1986). This concept is expressed in rock music by artists with names such as 5 lb. Fly and Twenty Ton Fly. Tracks such as Badawi's "Attack of the Giant Fruit Flies," Fila Brazillia's "6 ft Wasp," Nocturnal Breed's "Maggot Monster," Mindfunk's "11 Ton Butterfly," Moloko's "Butterfly 747," and The Ventures' "2,000 Pound Bee" (also recorded by Satan's Cheerleaders) express similar sentiments. There are only a few of these, however, suggesting that the lack of visual impact in music limits the shock value of oversized arthropods. The shock value of great numbers of insects, well known from film (Mertins 1986), is used repeatedly in rock music. Examples of tracks include "Rain Lice in San Francisco"(Erasure), "Battle of the Locusts" (Aphrodite's ChildNangelis), "Beard of Bees" (The Monorchid), "The Great Swarm of Bees" (Christian Death), "Bugs Mr. Oswald, Zillions of Em!" (Buttsteak), "Haze of Flies" (Snatches of Pink), "Covered with Flies" (Grifters), "Halo of Flies" (Alice Cooper, also Skyclad), "Fifteen Flies in the Marmalade" (Legendary Pink Dots), and "Mine's Full of Maggots" (Alien Sex Fiend). Insect control is a theme expressed by many, with the tracks "Death of a Fly," "D.D.T. Beat 69" and "D.D.T. Fin 13" by Halo of Flies (Music for Insect Minds). "Killing The Ants" was recorded by Shelley Hirsch (0 Little Town of East New York). Punk group Kepone is named for "a now-banned insecticide that remains a serious environmental problem. The chemical nature of "Bug Powder Dust" (Bomb the Bass), "lnsecticide"(downliners Sect), and Roachpowder is more elusive. John Hiatt's "I Killed an Ant With My Guitar" (Overcoats) clearly describes unique mechanical control. "Total Fire Ant Control" (Master Program) is, unfortunately, an instrumental piece, offering no insight into the important goal it addresses. "Electrocation of Fire Ants" (Turn On) seems rather labor-intensive as does "Mosquito Crucifixion" (Suicide Commandos). But these unique methodologies appear to reflect more a negative emotional response to unpleasant insects than a practical means of control. Entomologists and their pursuits have not been left out entirely. Both The 3 O'Clock and Hippopotamus have recorded tracks entitled "Insect Collector." In a similar vein, The Hentchmen have "The Fly Catcher," The Moon Seven Times "Bug Collection," and The Jam "Butterfly Collector." Whereas, Riou's "Flea Pedler" suggests a unique (if misspelled) occupation, it is unclear what Peglegasus' "Moth Man" would pursue. Brainiac's "Bee Keeper's Maxim" similarly is vague. Given the tremendous diversity and success of insects in nature, if not in music, most entomologists would agree with the title of Brendan Benson's track, "Insects Rule." " You aim the spray You give a shot You give that earwig everythilcl you got! " DEADLY FELINE, SHO-PINK RECORDS Summary Humor in Song Titles The humor expressed in the above songs is common throughout the database. Because humor is somewhat subjective, the degree to which humor pervades insect music cannot be quantified. Indeed, a largely offbeat sense of humor (and perhaps a strong stomach) is needed to appreciate all such song titles. Muzza Chunka's "Insects and Condiments" apparently is a play on the classic Strawberry Alarm Clock tune "Incense and Peppermints." Other humorously entitled insect songs included "Call of the Dung Beetle" (Knowadverbs), "Cassie Eats Cockroaches" (Acid Bath), "Angry Cockroaches" (Tito and Tarantula), "(Lookin' at the World Through) Fly's Eyes" (Heywood Banks), "Loco Mosquito" (Iggy Pop), "Willie Biddle and His Waltzing Maggot" (Miranda Sex Garden), "Insect Hoofs on Lassie" (Cardiacs), "The Big 01' Bug is the New Baby Now" (Flaming Lips), "Bitten by a Bed Bug!" (Toy Dolls), "Monday Morning Ant Brigade" (Bouncing Souls), "Dance of Drunken Mantis" (Night Trains), "Crippled Cricket" (Etherbunny), "Crotch Crickets" (Donald Wilson Quartet), "Crabs in My Pants" (Dillinger), "Flea Bitten Annie" (A-Bones), "Fleas Don't Fly" (Arnold), and "The Ecstasy of Dancing Fleas" (Penguin Cafe Orchestra). AMFRICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Insects have been used for a diversity of effects in rock music but primarily for their appealing qualities and for shock value. Lepidoptera probably is well represented because of the beauty of butterflies and moths and Diptera for the negative hygienic associations of flies, maggots, and mosquitoes. Hymenopterans are the insects most commonly cited, probably because they have both charming qualities and painful associations, such as stinging. Not surprisingly, these applications are similar to those found among films (Mertins 1986, Leskosky and Berenbaum 1988, Berenbaum 1996a) and cartoons (Dejong 1994). Popular music, however, has more participants (artists) and titles (albums and tracks) than other media, perhaps allowing a broader range of expression of attitudes toward insects. Overall, insects in music have been used to great effect in eliciting humor, especially the dark and twisted kind, and occasionally to address deeper issues. Little biological information is provided by insect music, the most common exceptions being metamorphosis and curious methods of insect control. Because Hogue (1987) cites only eight insect songs from traditional or classical music, the results of this study suggest that rock music has used insects to a much greater extent, although the percentage of the total is small. VO/llme 46, Number 3 191

7 As previously obscure genres, which tend to use insects more, become more popular (witness the rise of Rap music), it is possible that even more insect songs will be heard on the airwaves. Acknowledgments John Murphy (Western Illinois University) provided valuable instruction in citing music. Two anonymous reviewers provided many suggestions on improving the manuscript. References Cited Anonymous Mariah Carey's Awards ( ywood/hills/4 844/in dex. html). Berenbaum, M. R. 1996a. Roach clips and other short subjecrs. Am. Entomol. 42: Berenbaum, M. R. 1996b. Let me tell you 'bout the birds and the bees... Am. Entomol. 42: [Cdnow). 1999, CDnow:Discography:Digable Planets: Biography ( mserver/sid= /pagename=/rp/cdn/ FIND/discography.h rmil ArrisrID =D IGABLE+ PLANETS/select= biogra phy). Coelho, J. R Insects in Rock and Roll ( bugmusic.htm). Dejong, G. D Insect cartoons: when do they appear in newspapers and magazines? Am. Encomol. 40: Hogue, C Cultural entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 32: Leskosky, R.]., and M,R. Berenbaum Insects in animated films. Not all "Bugs" are bunnies. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 34: Mertins, J. W Arthropods on the screen. Bull, Encomol. Soc. Am. 32: Trent, M Beatie interviews ( geocities.com/sunsetstrip/studio/2192/). Joe Coelho is an Assistant Professor at Culver- Stockton College in Canton, MO, He specializes in the physiological ecology of Hymenoptera. Appendix I. Insect music of the rock and roll era is listed alphabetically by artist. The term "VA" indicates that the album is a compilation of tracks by various artists. The article "the" was deleted from the beginning of artist names. An album is listed for each artist, even if the album is not entomological, to indicate that the artist has issued music on a medium that can be purchased. Artist Album Track Artist Album 3 O'Clock Every Band has a Shonen Knife Insect Collector Amorphous Androgynous Tales of Ephidrena Who Loves Them-VA Analogue AAD 3D Picnic Sunshine & Cockroaches Analogue AAD 6ths Wasps'Nest Andi Harrison Butterflies and Demons 88 Butterfly Taking Shape Andy Susemihl (German) Life Among the Roaches 89 Butterfly RawisWar Andy Williams Best of Andy Williams A-Bones Music Minus Five Flea Bitten Annie Angel Hair Insect Mortality Abscess Seminal Vampires & Maggot Men Ann Magnuson The LuvShow ACIDC Fly on the Wall Fly on the Wall Annihilator Alice in Hell Accused Grinning Like an Undertaker Dropping Like Flies Ant Bee Lunar Muzik Acid Bath When the Kite String Pops Scream of the Ant Trip Ceremony 24 Hours Butterfly Ant-Diddley Dog wi Bad N-Fluenz Acid Bath When the Kite String Pops Cassie Eats Rappin' Ron Cockroaches Anthony Phillips Dragonfly Dreams Action Man Adventures in Boredom Mosquito Net Adam and the Ants Kings of the Wild Frontier Don't Be Square Be Antmen of Neopop Deloused Muse There Anton Mizerak Unwind Adam and the Ants Kings of the Wild Frontier Ant's invasion Ants Will Love It Start in the Middle Adam and the Ants Kings of the Wild Frontier "Antmusic" Anubian Lights Let Not the Flame Die Out Adam and the Ants Prince Charming Ant Rap AphexTwin Girl Boy AdamAnt Strip Aphrodite's Child! 666 AddNtoX On the Wires of Our Nerves King Wasp Vangelis Admiral Bailey Butterfly-VA Butterfly Arcane Device Trout Adrenalin 0.0. Sittin Pretty Bugs Arcane Device Trout Adrian Belew Here Fly Archers of Loaf All the Nations Airports Aerosmith Rock in a Hard Place Joanie's Butterfly Archers of Loaf All the Nations Airports Agent Steel Mad Locust Rising Mad Locust Rising Agent Steel Mad Locust Rising (The Swarm is Upon Armored Saint Symbol of Salvation Us) AmoCharles Et Les Lulu AI Larsen The Insect Way Amold Hillside Alan Parsons Project The Turn of a Friendly Card The Gold Bug Art of Trance Wildlife On One Alastair Galbraith Mirrorwork Moth Asteroid #4 Introducing...The Asteroid #4 Alex Chilton Like Flies on Sherbert Atomic Flea Counterrevolution Alice Cooper Killer Halo of Flies August Sons Plants, Planets and Insects Alice Cooper Pretties for You Earwigs to Eternity August Sons Plants, Planets and Insects Alice Donut Mule Roaches in the Sink August Sons Plants, Planets and Insects Alice In Chains Jar of Flies Whale and Wasp August Sons Plants, Planets and Insects Alien Ant Farm Alien Ant Farm Augustus Pablo Dub Store 90'S Alien Faktor Arterial Spray...And Cattle Ants, Sheep, Drunks, Aura Butterfly...Caterpillar Mutilations And Whores Aztec Two-Step Highway Signs Alien Sex Fiend Bat Cave Masters Mine's Full of Maggots BThong Damage Alison Moyet Alf Honey for the Bees B. Bumble and the Golden Classics Edition All Percolator Hey Bug Stingers All the Pretty Horses Queens & Angels Locust Baby Flies A Colorful View Allgood Ridethe Bee Ride the Bee Badawi Bedouin Sound Clash Altered Images Happy Birthday Insects Ambersunshower Walter T. Smith Blue Skies Butterflies BahaMen DoongSpank Track Liquid Insects Cricket Trilogy (Part 2) CricketTrilogy (Part 1) Butterflies and Demons Butterfly Dead Moth Human Insecticide Summer Ponds and Dragonflies Butterfly Holocaust Dragonfly The Locusts Call Beetles Battle of the Locusts Through a Fly's Ear Where Bees Go In Rental Sting Attack of the Killer Bees Dropping Like Flies Ants In My Tea Fleas Don't Fly Mosquito Honey Bee Fireflies Flies Lightning Bug Locust Wasp Dubbing the Wasp Cockroach Cacophony Cockroach Attack of the Giant Fruit Flies Mash De Roach 192 AMERICAt\ ENTOMOl.OGIST Fall2000

8 Barbara Cohen & Black Lake Moths Kiss Box Saga Filter... Killing Music-VA Black Fly LittleLizard Boxcar Vertigo Insect Barbra Streisand Butterfly Boy George Cheapness and Beauty Satan's Butterfly Ball Bardo Pond Big Laughing Jym Dragonfly Boy Sets Fire In Chrysalis Barry Adamson Natural Born Killers-VA Hungry Ants Brain Bug Nightmare the Remixes Barry Black Barry Black Cockroaches Brainiac Hissing Prigs in Static Couture Bee Keeper's Maxim Barry Brown Best of Barry Brown Insect Brendan Benson One Mississippi Insects Rule Baton Rouge Shake Your Soul The Midge Brian Jonestown Thank God for Mental Illness Spanish Bee Baton Rouge Bug Between Fences Massacre Battershell Sunshine In Popopia Bee Song Brion Gysin Sell Portrait Jumping Flies Bauhaus Burning from the Inside Wasp Brook Benton Best of Boll Weevil Song Beach Flea What's That Smell Brown Hornet Brown Hornet Bear Bugs Bugs Brown Homet Live at the Espy Brown Hornet Bears The Bears HoneyBee Brownie Mary Naked Butterfly Beastie Boys CheckYour Head Drunken Praying Bruce Becvar Forever Blue Sky Chrysalis (+bonus Tracks) Mantis St Brundlefly Locked in This House Beastie Boys Hello Nasty Grasshopper Unit Buckethead Colma Lone Sal Bug (Keep Movin') Buddy Holly and the Original Voices of the Crickets Beatles With the Beatles Crickets Beatnik Termites Taste the Sand Termite Hop BUddy Holly and the Chirping Crickets Beatrice Nine Little Stars Hung Upside Down Wasp Meet Windshield Crickets Beck Stereopathetic Soul Manure Aphid Manure Heist Bug Bug Bee Fun Night Creature Bug Tapping the Conversation Bug Party Bee Gees Birth of Brilliance Butterfly Bug Candy Bug Candy Bee Stung Lips Bee Stung Lips Bug Candy Man Eating Bugs Bee Zoo Boobalah Bug Guts Big Bowl of Warm Fur Beehive Brand New Day Bug Kann & Plastic Jam Made in Two Minutes Beekeeper Ostrich Bughouse Five Everything Must Go Beekeepers Killer Cure Buglite Love and Other Sorrows Bees Make Honey Music Every Night Bugluv Rocket in the Pocket Behead the Prophet I Am That Great and Fiery Welcome to the New Bugs Both Feet In It Bugs Theme N.L.S.L. Force Killer Bees Bugskull Phantasies and Senseitions Bel Canto Magic Box Big Belly Butterflies Built to Spill Perfect From Now On I Would Hurt A Fly Belle & Sebastian If You're Feeling Sinister Mayfly Bumble-Bee Undertow Belly King The Bees Bumblebee Unlimited Love Bug Belly King Silverfish Bumblebees Mystic Barbeque Bee in Love Benediction The Dreams You Dread Where Flies Are Born Bumblebees Mystic Barbeque King Bees of the Betty Page Jungle Girl Dance of the Insects Barbeque Big Brother and the Big Brother and the Holding Caterpillar Bumblebees Mystic Barbeque Afro Bee Holding Company Company Bumblebees Bumblebees Big Hair The Pickle Farm Stoned Ant Bumblebees Cross-Pollination, the Bees Big Hair The Pickle Farm Bug Head of the Invisible Big Umbrella Guru Bee Sting BunnyWailer Liberation Botha the Mosquito Big Wheel Siowtown Bug Bites Burden Fly What They Need's a Damn Burden Fly Billie Honey to the Bee Honey to the Bee Good Whackin' Bitter Fly Be Your Friends Bush Greedy Fly Bizzy Bee Deep in the Jungle Bush Razorblade Suitcase Insect Kin Black Angel's Death Super Everything Dead Bee Sting Bush Razorblade Suitcase Greedy Fly Song Busy Bee Thank God for Busy Bee Busy Bee's Block Black Crowes Amorica Sunday Night Butterfly Party Waltz Butterflies Butterflies Black Flag Damaged Butterfly Child Onomatopoeia Black Fork Rock for Loot Mosquito Butterfly Messiah Underground Musid Fanatic Black Sabbath Black Sabbath Wasp V.1-VA Blake Babies Earwig Butterfly Temple Veles Blatz/Filth The Shit Split Cockroach Cafe Butterfly Train Distorted Retarded Peculiar Blessed Event Butterfly Kisses Butterfly Kisses Butterfly Tree Butterfly Tree Blessing Locusts & Wild Honey Butthole Surfers Locust Abortion Technician Blondie Hunter Dragonfly Buttsteak Men Who Pause Bugs Mr, Oswald, Blowfly Butterfly Zillions Of Eml Blowfly Blowtly on TV Buzzfly Buzzfly Blue Cheer The Original Humming Beeing Buzzfiy Buzzfly " Blue Mantis The Blue Mantis Byron Lee Soca Butterfly Soca Butterfly Blur Beetlebum Beetlebum Byron Stingily Testify Black Hornet Monkey Bob Dylan Nashville Skyline/New Morning Day of the Locusts Dub Bob Lind Best of Bob Lind Elusive butterfly of Cagnet Groove Radio Dragonfly Love Calvin Krime You're Feeling So Allractive Inverse Crickets and Bob Telson/Little Village Songs from the Warrior Ant An Ant Alone Attractive Transistors Bob Wiseman In Her Dream Cockroach Calvin Russell Soldier Rats and Roaches Bobby Jimmy and the Hip Hop Prankster Close the Door (You're Camper Van Beethoven Camper Van Beethoven" & III No Flies On Us Critters Letting Flies In) Can Delay Butterfly Bobby Jimmy and the Outrageous Rap Roaches Cancer Black Faith Ants (Nemesis Ride) Critters Candlebox Lucy Butterfly Bobby Vee Essential and Collectable Butterfly Canned Heat Uncanned Best of Sugar Bee Bobs Songs fortomorrow Morning The Killer Bees Cannibal Corpse Eaten Back to Life A Skull Full of Sollweevils Weevilive Maggots Bomb the Bass Clear (UK Version) Bug Powder Dust Captain Beefheart Trout Mask Replica Ant Man Bee Boo Radleys Giant Steps Butterfly McQueen Carcass Reek of Putrefaction Maggot Colony Boss Hog Boss Hog Beehive Cardiacs Sing to God Parts 1 and 2 Insect Hoofs on Boss Hog Cold Hands Bug Purr Lassie Bouncing Souls Hopeless Romantic Monday Morning Ant Carla Olson/Mick Taylor Too Hot for Snakes Who Put the Sting on Brigade the Honeybee? So-Weevils If God was an Astronaut CarlySirnon Boys in the Trees De Bat(Fly in Me Face) A~tFRICAN ENTml01.0GIST Volume 46, Number 3 193

9 CaronVikre Alchemy Tattoo Insect World Danny Heines Vanishing Borders Hearing Crickets? CaronVikre Alchemy Tattoo Beehive Danyel Gerard Butterfly Caterpillar Thousand Million Micronauts The worm Darning Needle Dragonfly Darning Needle Dragonfly Catherine Sorry Inchworm DasDamen Triskaidekaphobe Bug Catherine Sleepy Insect Tree Dave Matthews Ants Marching Ants Marching Caulfields L Beard of Bees David Mingyue Liang Dream of the Butterfly CeliBee Fly Me on the Wings of Love David Sylvian Secrets of the Beehive Celi Bee and Buzzy Superman David Sylvian Dead Bees on a Cake Bunch David Sylvian/ Ember Glance: The The Bee Keeper's Chaka Khan Naughty Papillon (aka Hot Russell Mills Performance... Apprentice Butterfly) Dead Crickets Two Tons of Steel Champs Challenge Album Collection The Caterpillar Dead Fly Boy Dead Fly Boy Chance the Gardener Day the Dogs Took Over Mosquito Dead Milkmen Eat Your Paisley Earwig Charlie Gracie Live at the Stockton Globe Butterfly Dead Skull Team Cannabis-VA Bug Cher Alii Really Want to Do Elusive Butterfly Dean Fraser Taking Chances Pupa Lick Cherry Poppin' Daddies Kids on the Street Trapped Inside the Death Cube K Dreamatorium Maggot Dream Planet of the Roller Death Cult Ghost Dance Butterflies. like flies? Skating Bee Deborah Gibson Moonchild Butterflies are Free Cherry Poppin' Daddies Rapid City Muscle Car Chrysalis Deep Purple Butterfly Ball Wizards Chickasaw Mudd Puppies a-track Stomp Wasp Convention Chickasaw Mudd Puppies a-track Stomp Cicada Deniece Williams Gonna Take a Miracle-Best of Black Butterfly Chico and the Hornets Vol. 2-California Skaquake-Aft Dennis Alcapone Ba-Ba-Ri-Ba Skank MosqUito One Chip Davis Impressions The Bird and the Bee Depeche Mode Black Celebration Fly on the Windscreen Christian Death Prophecies The Great Swarm of Deuter Cicada Cicada Bees Devin Townsend Infinity Ants Chrome Locust Chrome Locust Dharma Bums Bliss B-Sting Chuck Prophet Brother Aldo Queen Bee Diana Ross and Love Child Honey Bee (Keep Cicada Frogstomp Cicada The Supremes Stinging Me) Cicada Sings Lousy Private Fuzz Diane Zeigler Sting of Honeybee Sting of the Honeybee Cicadas Cicadas Still Learning How to Dick Dale Tribal Thunder Caterpillar Crawl Fly Didjits Hornet Pinata Clarissa Silver Butterfly Didjits Full Nelson Reilly Eat the Roach Clay Helpless Amongst Friends-VA Maggots Diesel Boy Venus Envy Dragonfly Cleaners From Venus Golden Cleaners Drowning Butterflies Dieselhed Elephant Rest Home Tying Flies Clee-Shays The Dynamic Guitar Sounds BumbleBee Digable Planets (Butterfly) Blowout Comb Of... Digable Planets Blowout Comb The May4th Movement Click 'N' Cycle The Takover Bid: Round The Bee (Doodlebug) Starring Doodlebug One-VA Digable Planets (Ladybug) Blowout Comb Clutch Elephant Riders The Dragonfly Dillinger Cocaine Crab Louse Cocobat Return of Grasshoppter Dillinger Cocaine Crabs In My Pants Coil Bee Stings Glowworms Dingle Red Dog Fleas Waveterms Dinner Is Ruined Maggot In Their Heads Coil Angelic Conversation Finite Bees Dinosaur Jr. Bug Coil Bee Stings Summer Solstice: Distant Locust Chemical Wedding F. Bee Sting OJ Mot Bugs, Rocks & Vampires Collective Soul Dosage Do'Ah World Dance Moth-Like Lovers of Collins Kids Hop Skip & Jump Beetle-Bug-Bop the Night Coolbone Brass-Hop Float Like A Butterfly Dogzilla There's Always Something Scarab of Ra Core Revival Mosquito Song Wrong Cottonmouth, Texas Anti-Social Butterfly Domestic Flies Domestic Flies Country Teasers Country Teasers Mosquito Don Dixon (If) I'm a Ham Well You're a Praying Mantis Counts The Counts Flies Over a Sausage Watermelon Donald Fagen Nightfly Cradle of Thorns Download This Roaches 4 Roaches Donald Wilson Quartet Ask For Disorder Compilation Crotch Crickets Cramps Stay Sick Daisys Up Your Donuts N' Glory When pregnasaurs Ruled the Fly on the Wall Butterfly Earth Cramps Bad Music for Bad People Human Fly Doobie Brothers Doobie Brothers Beehive State Crash Test Dummies A Worm's Life Swatting Flies Doors L.A. Woman The Wasp (Texas Creamers Hurry Up & Wait Lila (Mantis In Lace) Radio and The Creedle Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars Butterflies are Free Big Beat) Again Doug E. Fresh Play Love Bug Starski Crickets Crickets Collection Doughboys Whatever Death of a Queen Bee Crust Crust Head Lice DooM1 Nola Pray for the Locust Crust Crust Mosquito Beach Downliners Sect Singles A's & B's Insecticide Cucumbers Where We Sleep Tonight Flies Download Download III Flight of the Luminous Cult Dreamtime Butterflies Insects Cure Mixed up The Walk Download Download III Moth Cure The Top Caterpillar Dr. Dre The Chronic Roach (The Chronic Curlew Bee Dutro) Current 93 Imperium Be Locust Or Alone Dragonfly Timestream CyCumin Mayfly Dragonfly (Canada) Volume water Cyclefly Supergod Dragonfly (compilation) Order Odonata V3 the Cycomotogoat Alkaline Army Ant Technical Use... D.C.3 Vida Locust Dragonfly (compilation) Dragonfly: Project II Trance Moth Daddy Cool and HammerThis...-VA Dragonfly (compilation) Order Odonata V.2 Experiments the Groove Bug That... Daddy OIAnt Man This Is Bass Dragonfly (compilation) Order Odonata Daddy Roach Lacrimosa Dream Double PyramidlMagic Fly Dale Hawkins Oh Susie Q: The Best of Dale Lovin'Bug Drill Drill Butterfly Hawkins Drill Team Hope and Dream Explosion BumbleBee Dance Bee Party Move Drivin' N Cryin' Scarred But Smarter Another Scarlet Danny Elfman Beetlejuice-VA Beetle-Snake Butterfly Danny Elfman Beetlejuice-VA The Fly Dwarves Blood Guts & Pussy Insect Whore 194 AMERICAN E!\'TOMOI.OGIST Fal/2000

10 Dystopia One Attempted Mustache Dead Bug Cemetery Flyswatter lloyd have mercy Earth Eighteen Butterfly Foam Big Windshield Little Mirror Ladybug Earwig Under My Skin I Am Laughing Foetus, Inc. Butterfly POlion Butterfly Potion Earwigs Song Retains the Name-VA Four Flies on Grey Velvet E Suono Rock East Ash Ellie Northpole Butterfly Frank Marino and Dragonfly-Best of I'm A King Bee (Live) Eat Sell MeAGod Insect Head Mahogany Rush Ebeling Hughes Transfigured Night Butterfly Frank Marino and Dragonfly-Best of Dragonfly (Transformation) Mahogany Rush Echo and the Bunnymen Echo and the Bunnymen Bedbugs and Ballyhoo Frank lappa 200 Motels Mystery Roach Ed Kuepper The Butterfly Net Frankie Laine New Directions Butterfly Eddie Cochran Somethin' Else-Fine Lookin' HI Boll Weevil Freddy and the Fleas Fleak Out!1I Eddie Reader Candyfloss and Medicine Butterfly Jar Freddy and the Fleas Got Fleas? Eek-A-Mouse Mouse-A-Manla Mi Brethren Roach Freddy and the Fleas ReaMusic The Fleas Theme Song Eels Electro Shock Blues Ant Farm (FleaMusic) EICaminos Reverb Explosionl Hornet's Nest Freddy and the Fleas Flea Fly Row Fled Waterproof Bumble Electric Blood Electric Easter BumbleBee Bee Electric Blood Electric Easter Earwig Frenchy Bumps & Grinds Bumblebee Electric Chairmen Toast Song of the Cricket Frenchy Bumps & Grinds Busy As A Bee Elvis Costello Mighty Like A Rose Hurry Down Doomsday From Good Homes From Good Homes The Butterfly and the (Bugs are Taking Over) Tree Embarrassment Heyday Sound of Wasps Fumes Pure Bad Luck Files Emily's Sassy Lime Desperate Scared But Social Cadillac Stinger FunK. Bee LoveOrWar Endeavor Crazier Than A Shithouse Rat Room Service Funk Inc Urban Renewal Ants In Yo Pants Butterflies Funkadelic Maggot Brain EngineBS Flies and Death 'N Stuff Future Sound The Whole Shabang, Volume 1 Star Struck English Dogs Bow to None Surgical Cocoon (Caterpillar Style) Equals Sensational Equals & Butterfly Red White G.E.N.E. Visionary Voyager HoneyBees Supreme Equals and Blue G.G. All Stars Trojan Dub Box Set-VA Mosquito Dub Erasure Rain Plus Rain Lice in San Gadflys (USA) Guru Francisco Galactic Cowboys At the End of the Day Ants Eric Claptonl Clapton, Page, Beck Boll Weevil Song Galahad Following Ghosts Bug Eye Jimmy PagelBeck Garbage Queer Pt.2 Butterfly Collector Erkey Grant & Earwigs English Freakbeat V.6-VA Garden Into Long Night Butterfly ESham Maggot Brain Theory Maggot Brain Theory Gary Royd Backdoor Preacher Man King Bee-(Kissing Etherbunny Papa Woody Flea Circus Cousins version) Etherbunny Papa Woody Crippled Cricket Gary Floyd Backdoor Preacher Man HoneyBee Eurobeats Techno Rage Magic Fly GaryHoey Bug Alley Bug Alley Eurobeats Techno Rage Coooon Gary Moore Back on the Streets What Would You Everything Super Natural Ladybug Rather Bee or Wasp Exene Cervenka Surface to Air Serpents Flies Without Borders Gas Huffer Inhuman Ordeal of Special Mosquito Stomp Exene Cervenka Surface to Air Serpents In the Year of the Ant Agent F.U.N.O. Bee in My Bonnet Gathering of Souls Neither Moss Nor Rust Corrupts Moth Face on Mars Protection-VA Bug Gemstone Butterfly Butterfly Fad Gadget Incontinent King of the Flies Gene the Hat Land of 1000 Dunces: Failure Magnified Moth Best 01 the Bug Outs-VA (Pass) the Bug Faith and Disease Insularia Coooon Generiks Revenge 01 the Dung Beetle Fall Cerebral Caustic The Aphid Genesis The Lamb Lies Down on Cuckoo Cocoon Fats Domino Rock & RollinlThis Is Fats BoWeevil Broadway Feeding Like Butterflies Inside the Medicine Man Genesis The Lamb Lies Down on Fly on a Windshield Field Day Emerald and Jaded Queen Bee Broadway Filth Column 36C (Get The) Bug George Clinton & Live and Kickin' Maggot Brain Fila Brazillia MaimThatTune 6lt Wasp P-Funk All Stars Fire Ants Save the World Geto Boys Resurrection Nlggas and Flies Fire Fly swings and roundabouts Giant Ant Farm Them! Firefly Controlled Atmosphere Giant Sand Purge and Slouch Dance of the Cicadas Firehose If'n Locust Gilby Clarke Hangover Blue Grass Mosquito Firewater Ponzi Scheme Dropping Like Flies Giovanni Salah Caged Bird Caterpillar Flaming Lips laireeka The Train Runs Over Girl Next Door Remembering Analogue Mosquitos the Camel But is Girts Against Boys Venus Luxure No. 1 Baby BugHouse Derailed by the Gnat Glazed Baby Atomic Communists Ries Flaming Ups Transmissions from the Moth in the Incubator Gloria Gaynor I Will Survive-Anthology Honeybee Satellite Heart Gio-Worm Glimmer Flaming Ups laireeka The Big 01' Bug is God is My Co-Pilot Sex is for Making Babies A Fly the New Baby Now God is My Co-Pilot Sex is for Making Babies (Fly) Tanja Flea (Red Hot Chili Peppers) Califomlcatlon God Lives Underwater For the Masses-VA Fly on the Windscreen F1eabag Rock Stars Kill-VA Godflesh Streetcleaner Locust Furnace Reas Best In Bucks Golden Lake Diner Letters Home The Flies Flies of the Marketplace Droppin' like Flies Goldie Saturnz Return Dragonfly Flies on Fire Flies on Fire Goo Goo Dolls Jed Sex Maggot Ripper Sex Bomb Babyl The Old Lady Who Gore Beyond Necropsy Noise-A-Go-Go Cock Rock Roach Swallowed A Fly Grainger Phase I Mantis Floater Angel in the Flesh and Devil In Mosquito Grasshopper Grasshopper Flotsam and Jetsam Cualro Swatting At Flies Grasshopper and Orbit of Eternal Grace Univac Bug Track Fly Bombthreat: Belore She Blows Golden Crickets Fly Ashtray Tone Sensations of the Grasshopper Highway Come what may Wondermen Grasshopper Takeover Gaia Fly de Gate Fly de Gate Fly de Gate Grateful Dead Fillmore East 2/11/69 I'm A King Bee Fly Machine Fly Machine Gravel Pit Silver Gorilla Mosquito Flycatcher Ovulation Graveyard Rodeo On the Verge Roaches f1yfisher f1yfisher Gravitar Chinga Su Corazon Grasshopper Rys Holiday Man Supertly Great Kat Beethoven on Speed Flight of the Bumble Flyscreen Council Pop Bee Flyspeak Lateline Grifters Ain't My Lookout Covered With Flies AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Volume 46, Number 3 195

11 Groove Collection We the People Caterpillar Jam Bitterest Pill Buttertly Collector Guided By Voices Bee Thousand James Brown Make it Funky the Big Payback I Got Ants in My Pants Guided By Voices Same Place the Fly Got James Stewart Season of the Butterfly Smashed Jane Siberry Maria HoneyBee Guided By Voices Mag Earwhig! Mag Earwhig! Jansen/BarbierilKam Seed Insect Tribe Gumball Wisconsin Hayride Buttertly Potion Jazz Jamaica Double Barrel Butterfly Gun Club Death Party Boll Weevil Man Jefferson Starship Dragon Fly Gwar Scumdogs of the Universe Maggots Jennyanykind Mythic MosqUito H~ Nobody's Business (Bees Wax Dub) Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson Escape from the Hair and Skin Psychedelische Musique Ichneumen Fly Planet of the Ants Trading Company Jerry Lee Lewis Locust Years and Return to the Halo of Flies Music for Insect Minds Death of A Fly Promised Land Halo of Flies Music for Insect Minds D.o.T. Beat 69 Jesus Christ Supertly Jesus Christ Supertly Halo of Flies Music for Insect Minds D.D.T. Fin 13 Jesus Lizard i:)ow"l Fly on the wall Hammerhead Ethereal Killer Louse Jethro Tull Heavy Horses Moths Hammerhead Ethereal Killer Fly Jewel Akens Best of Jewel Akens Birds and the Bees Happy Family Toscco The Three Leaves Jim Carroll Praying Mantis Praying Mantis Insect Jimi Hendrix Flashing Hornets Nest Harold Budd By the Dawn's Early Light Dead Horse Alive With Jimmibeetles Rock Story of Jimmibeetles Flies Theatre Harry Nilsson Nilsson Sings Newman The Beehive State Jimmy 4 Giuffre Dragonfly Dragonfly Hawkwind Best Of Friends & Relations Lord of the Hornets Jimmy Page Before the Balloon Went Up Boll Weevil Song Heart Dog and Buttertly Dog and Butterfly Jiusy King Have to Get You Buttertly Healfly Visiting Hills Healfly Joe Satriani Joe Satriani Killer Bee Bop Heavy Vegetable The Amazing Undersea Termites Joe Satriani Dreaming #11 Hordes of Locusts Adventures of Aquakilly... JohnCale Walking on Locusts Helium Magic City Lullaby of the Moths John Hiatt Overcoats I Killed an Ant With Helium No Guitars Bees My Guitar Hentchmen Ultra Hentch Mothball John Kerr Castles in the Sky Like a Moth to the Hentchmen Ultra Hentch FlyCatcher Frame Herb Alpert Greatest Hits The Spanish Flea John Monopoly Head Shaking Time in the Office Moth Herbaliser Wall Crawling Giant Insect John Parish Dance Hall at Louse Point Breaks Johnny and the Greatest Hits Beatnik Fly Heywood Banks Treated and Released Red ants Hurricanes Heywood Banks If Pigs Had Wings Fly's eyes Johnny and The Roccos Great Scots! Grasshopper Rock Hi Fi and the Roadburners Live In Fear City Dead Bug Jonathan Richman Radio on Stop and Shop Hey There Little Higher Ground Better View Buttertly Tar Insect Hippopotamus Hippopotamus Insect Collector JonathanRichman/ Back in Your Life I'm Nature's Mosquito Hippycrickets Inconceivable!!! Modern Lovers His Name Is Alive Stars on E.S.P. The Bees Josh Wink Higher State of Consciousness Hollies Buttertly Buttertly 96 Remixes Mr. Spring's Maggott Hollywood Flames Buzz Buzz Buzz Two Little Bees Mix Honcho Overload Pour Another Drink Bug Joy Electric Melody Bee Hoping Honey and the Bees Bzzz Honey and the Bees Joy the Bug Many mighty massive malls Honeydogs Every1hing I Bet You Moth Joydrop Metasexual Cocoon Honeyrods The Honeyrods Love Bee Jr. Gone Wild Simple Little Wish Dropping Like Flies Hornets Homets/Cowboy Coffee Julia Douglass Fetish for the Underdog Beehive HorseFlies Human Fly Human Fly Justin Wartield The Justin Wartield Supernaut Molasses and the Hot Damn Big Fat Lover Beehive Supernaut Butterfly Huevos Rancheros Endsville The Moth Dance K.B./Lil' Flea Blood and Tears WKB and flea Huge Baby Super Frankenstein The Locust Kansas Box Set Father Padilla Meets!-Un Comin'Home Aphids the Perfect Gnat Humble Pie Humble Pie Only A Roach Kansas Leftoverture Gnat Attack Humpers Positively Sick On 4th Street Insect Liberation Kate Jacobs Hydrangea Honeybees Hungry Locust Bid Day Katydids Katydids HuskerDu Land Speed Record Do the Bee Kazuyuki K. Null Aurora March of the Metal Hypnolovewheel Space Mountain Bronze Bug Insect I Love You Live Flies KeisaBrown Keisa Brown Collection Fly on the wall Ian Gillan Scarab us Scarabus Kenny Larkin Metamorphe Buttertlies Icarus Kamikaze Moth Keoki Ego Trip Caterpillar Icicle Works Icicle Works As the Dragonfly Flies Kepone Ugly Dance Fly Bop Iggy Pop Pop Music Loco mosquito Kepone Kepone Imbue Resurrected Insect Kevin Hearn Mothball Mint Incorporated Thang Band Lifestyles of the Roach and Kevin Kern In the Enchanted Garden Buttertly Famous Kevin Kern Summer Daydream Dance of the Ingrid Schroeder Bee Charmer Dragonfly Insane Clown Posse Ringmaster For the Maggots KHZ Cryogenic Sleep Fly on the Windscreen Insect Complete works Insect Killer Bee Cracked Up Insect Funeral Swarm Of Drones Killer Bees Groovin' Insect Jau Hum and Buzz Killer Pussy Bikini Wax Rockabllly Earwig Insect Opera Swill KilierTweeker Bees The Tweeker Blues Insect Surters Reverb Sun Killing Joke Extremities Dort Inside the Termite Insects Return to the Foreign Legion Mound Ipecac Loop Demonstrations of Ex Mountains and Fleas King Fly Aquamarine Scene Iron Butterfly Metamorphosis Butterfly Bleu King of Kings King of Kings Locust Iron Butterfly Heavy Iron Butterfly Theme King Tubby Dub Explosion Mosquito Dub Gg Iron Maiden TheX Factor Lord of the Flies Kingbees Kingbees It Thing The Otbjbdtjae Here Come the Flies King's X Dogman Flies and Blue Skies J.J. Cale Grasshopper Grasshopper Kinks Preservation Act 1 Cricket Jackie Brenston Chess Rhythm & Roll Leo the Louse Kit Watkins Holographic Tapestries Elephants and Ants Jackie Fly Click Knowadverbs Syllabus Call of the Dung Bettie Jade Warrior Jade Warrior Dragonfly Day Kory and the Fireflies Sparks Fly Jale So Wound Mosquito Koxbox Forever After Insect and Insect Bite 196 AMERICAN ENTO:-'10LOGIST Fall 2000

12 Kris Kristoffersonl Natural Act Silver Mantis Mamas and The Papas People Like Us Grasshopper Rita Coolidge Man Eating Ant Demo Tape Butterfly Web Kristin Hersh Strange Angels Some Catch Flies Man Jumping World Service The Bug Swing K'sChoice Cocoon Crash Cocoon Crash ManOwar Kings of Metal Sting of the K'sChoice Extra Cocoon All Access Bumblebee K'sChoice Cocoon Crash Butterflies Instead Mannheim Steamroller Classical Gas Katydid's Ditty Kumo Kaminari Butterfly Mannheim Steamroller Fresh Aire 3 Cricket Kurt Riemann Gaia Bali/Cicada Mantis Hey Drag City-VA Kyuss Blues for the Red Sun Caterpillar March Mantronix This Should Move Ya' Stone Cold Roach L. Kage Brazilliant One Day the Butterfly Mariah Carey Butterfly Butterfly Labelle Chameleon Gypsy Moths Mariah Carey Butterfly Fly Away (Butterfly Ladybug Ladybug Reprise) Ladybug Transistor Albemarle Sound Marta Marta Marta Marta A Taste Of A Lard Pure Chewing Satisfaction Moths Honeybee Larva Waiting for Daybreak Martha and The Muffins Far Away in Time Insect Love Larval 2 Martin Barre Trick of Memory BugC Laswell/Thaemlitz Web Insectoidal Regression Martin Barre Trick of Memory BugBee Lay Quiet Awhile Delicate Wire Hunger of the Ant Martin Barre Trick of Memory Bug Mutants Marx Rootschilt Nightingales & Butterflies Leatherface Mush Bowl of Flies Tillermann Leaving Trains The Lump in My Forehead She's Got Bugs Master Program Electronic Classix-VA Total Fire Ant Control Lee Ranaldo East Jesus Locusts Max Lasser's Ark Timejump Butterfly's Joy Lee Ranaldo/Locusts Out of Their Mouth Mk.2 Maybees Maybees Blue Butterflies Lee Ritenour Best of Lee Ritenour Caterpillar Mayflies USA Mayflies USA Lee Ritenour EarlhRun Butterfly Mayflyer Audio Ravers Mayflyer Anthem Leeway Open Mouth Kiss Hornet's Nest Meanies 100 Percent Weird Eating Roaches Legendary Pink Dots Stone Circles Fifteen Flies in the Melting Euphoria Upon Solar Winds Scarab Sands Marmalade Melvins Stoner Witch June Bug Legendary Pink Dots Malachai-Shadow Weaver, Kingdom of the Flies Mephiskapheles God Bless Satan The Bumble Bee Tuna Part 2 Song Legion Leviathan Locust Visitor Mercury Rev Yerself Is Steam Chasing A Bee Lennon Family Dance of Honey Bees Mert Saunders and Lenny Kravitz Mama Said Butterfly Friends Fire Up Soul Roach Lice Slice of Lemon-VA MerynCadeli Angel Food for Thought BumbleBee Lida Husik Return of Red Emma Hopi Ants Metal Flake Mother Beyond the Java Sea Squash Beetle Lil' Fly Stick and Move Michael Deep Thru the Harp Butterfly Limblifter Limblifter Beard of Bees Michael Johnson and Live in Berlin Ump Pop & Disorderty Bug Dance Killer Bees Liquor Giants Every Other Day At A Time It's Raining Butterflies Michael Franks Dragonfly Summer Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam Spanish Fly Michael Hedges Breakfast in the Field Eleven Small Roaches Little River Band After Hours The Butterfly Michael Lee Firkins Michael Lee Firkins Space Crickets Lively Ones Surf Rider Caterpillar Crawl Michael Nesmith Tropical Campfires Yellow Butterfly Liz Callaway Anywhere I Wander Inchwotm Mighty Mighty Bosstones Let's Face It That Bug Bit Me Lizzy Borden Visual Lies Lord of the Flies Mike Keneally Hat My Immense Lloyd Cole Don't Get Weird on Me, Babe Butterfly Superiority Over Locust Morning Light the Silverfish Locust Fudge Business Express Mike Patton Adult Themes for Voice Butterfly in a Glass London After Midnight Selected Scenes from the End...Spider and the Fly Maze Lonely Trailer Lonely Trailer Bowl of Bugs Mike Watt Ball-Hog ortugboat? Maggot Brain Longmont Potion Castle V.2 Best of Waspwunnies Milk Ear Earwig Loop Guru Loop Bites Dog Riley's Ants Milkshakes 19th Nervous Shakedown The Green Hornet Looper Up a Tree Buming Flies Milky Fly Mesilla Valley Madness Lords of Acid Voodoo-U The Crab Louse-(Van Mindfunk Dropped 11 Ton Butterfly Acker mix) Miquel Brown More Fresh V.2-VA Beeline Lords of Acid Voodoo-U The Crab Louse Miranda Sex Garden Suspiria Willie Biddle and His Los Hornets Home Alive-Art of Self-Defense Waltzing Maggot Los Straitjackets Velvet Touch of Los Straitjack Hornet's Nest Miriodor Elastic Juggling Le Dresseur de Lotion Telephone Mr. Mosquito Chenilles (The Lotus Crown Chokin' on the Jokes Blue Arse Fly Caterpillar Tamer) Lotus Crown Chokin' on the Jokes Swallow the Bee Misfits Earth A.D. Queen Wasp Loud Lucy Breathe Fleas Mission UK Carved In Sand Butterfly On A Wheel Loudness Disillusion Butterfly Missy 'Misdemeanor' Supa Dupa Fly The Rain (Supa Dupa Lounge Fly Aggravation Elliott Fly) Loveliescrushing Bloweyelashwish Butterfly Mistle Thrush Super Refraction Moth-like L'Trimm Groovy Love Bug Mitchell Rasor Waterloo In Reverse Termites Luis Perez Tales of Astral Travelers Insectos Modern Lovers Live Don't land on me and Lullaby for the Working Blanket Watm Queen of the Long- bite me, no Class legged Insects Modest Mouse Lonesome Crowded West Doin' the Cockroach Lunar Drive Here at Black Mesa, Arizona Birds and Bugs Moe NoDoy Moth Lutefisk Deliver From Porcelain: Theme Asymmetric Bee Mofungo Bugged and Variations Factory Moloko Do You Like My Tight Sweater? Butterfly 747 Luxt Disrepair Locust Mommyheads Bingham's Hole Queen of the Ant Lynn August Creole People Mosquito Race M.C.Ant Comeback 91 Money Mark Mark's Keyboard Repair Insects are All Mabel Joy Wish I Was Buzzin' Fly Around Us Madfly White Hot in the Black Monkees The Birds, The Bees and Mae Moore Dragonfly The Monkees Maggotron Early Maggots/Best Of Maggotron Monks of Doom The Insect God Maggotron Bass Planet Paranoia Maggot Brain Monorchid Who Put Out the Fire? Beard of Bees Maggots From Mars Trance League-VA Monroe Mustang Plain Sweeping Themes for the Malaka Pa Rete Ayin-Sounds of the Ant Unprepared The Bees Malcom McClaren Fans Death of Butterfly Moon Crickets Relic of a Simple Life Malcom McClaren Fans Madam Butterfly Moon Seven Times Sunburnt Bug Collection A~lFRICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Volume 46, Number 3 197

13 Moonpools & Caterpillars Lucky Dumpling Paper Tulips Small Bee Helicopter Type Moose HoneyBee Paper Tulips Sound Tape Recording Cricket Mora Pieces of Anda Mosquito's Dream Pat Kelly Butterflies Butterflies Mortician Hacked Up For Barbecue Eaten Alive By Paul Hom/A. Carlos Inside Canyon De Chelly Beehive Maggots Nakai Mosquito The Mosquito Saga Paul McCartney Red Rose Speedway Little Lamb Dragonfly Mosquito Oh No. Not Another Mosquito, Paul Newman Frames Per Second Enter the Empire of My House Is Full of Them the Ants Mosquito Billen Bastards Happiness is Whatever You Paul Weller Paul Weller Amongst Bullerflies Want it to Be Pearl Jam Live on Two Legs Red Mosquito Mosquitos, Bursting Lyrical Stylings for the Mentally Pegboy Earwig Impaired Peglegasus Bacon, Lettuce and Tornado Moth Man Moth Macabre Moth Macabre PeliMell Interstate Butterfly Effect moth wranglers Pixies Fuckin' Diel Penguin Cafe Orchestra Penguin Cafe Orchestra The Ecstasy of Mother Head Bug llambodia Dancing Fleas Mother of Moth Mother of Moth Pep Squad Yreka Bakery Birds and Fleas Mothman An Evening at New Road Pete Delio and Friends Into Your Ears...Plus Harry the Earwig MotleyCrue MotleyCrue Droppin Like Flies Peter Blegvad Just Woke Up Bee Dream Mouse on Mars Autoditacker Maggots Hell Wigs PeterCalo Cape Ann The White Ant Mr. Gasser and The Rat Fink Collection Termites in My Woody Peter Hammill Silent Comer and the Empty A Louse Is Not A Weirdos Stag Home Mr. Mirainga Mr. Mirainga Ants and Bees Petrol 3 High Explosive Fly Mr. T Experience Big Black Bugs Bleed Blue Blood Pharcyde Rumn' Emerald Butterfly Murmurs The Murmurs BumbleBees Phoenix Thunderstone Stained Glass Trash Gypsy Moth Mute-Ants Terrible Tunes of the Mute-Ant Phonosycograph Disk Ancient Termites Mute-Ants Planet of the Mute Ants Pierre HeroineauxlPenn Arizona Blues Train Flight of the Killer Bee Mu-Ziq Vol. 1 2 Urmur Bile Trax Homet Pitchshifter Infotainment? (We're Behaving Like) Muzza Chunka Fishy Pants Insects and Insects Condiments Plan BEE Masterplan My Name Wet Hills & Big Wheels From a Gnat's Plateau Paradigm Shift-VA Grasshopper Perspective/Jolt Playa Fly Fly Shit Fly Shit My Superhero Solid State t 4 Sympathy for the Point Fingemoid Slink White Cocoon Ants Polvo Shapes Enemy Insects Mynde The Tempest Where the Bee... Pond The Practice of Joy Before Carpenter Ant Nailbomb Point Blank Cockroaches Death Namanax Monstrous The Larval Stage Poobah The Rock Collection Walk of the Bug Negativland Points A Bee Fly Poogie BearlMark V Bam Bam Vol. 3-House Blend Ants In Da Pants Neon Philharmonic Moth Confesses Pop Defect Don't Be Hateful A Fly in a Cyclone NeriousJosephl Let's Play Pop Defect Don't Be Hateful Moth Tenor Fly Porch of an Angry The Warped Locust Neurosis Through Silver In Blood Locust Star Grasshoppper New Idol Son Reach Butterfly Powerman 5000 Megal! Kung Fu Radio Public Menace, Nice The Thoughts of Emerlist Flower King of Flies Freak, Human Fly Davjack Praying Mantis Praying Mantis Praying Mantis Nick Cave and The From Her to Eternity Wings Off Flies Presidents of the United Bad Seeds States Presidents of the United States Boll Weevil Night Trains Miles Away Dance of Drunken Prodigy Music for the Jitted Generation Claustrophobic Sting Mantis Professor and Maryann Lead Us Not Into Penn Station Flea Circus Nlghtblooms The Nlghtblooms Butterfly Girl Psychic TV Beyond Thee Infinite Beat Stick Insect-(remlx) NikTurner Past or Future? Lord of the Hornets Psychic TV The Origin of the Species: A... Stick Insect-(Monitor Nina Hagen Bee Happy mix) Nixons Nixons Butterfly psygone Optimystique Strange Cocoon NoF-X Maximum Rock N' Roll Ant Attack Psywarfare exotic Sounds of Pete Centi: Enters the No Man Whamon Express Red Ants IV Harem of the Earwig No Trend Teen Love-Early Months Mindless little insects Queen Sarah Saturday Weave Bee Nocturnal Breed Aggressor Maggot Monster R.O,C. R,O.C, Gold Bug Noel W. Sanger Selections Dragonny Rachel Portman Addicted to Love Soundtrack Cockroaches Nofx Punk In Drublic Aeas Radiators Party On Honey From the Bee Norman Connors This Is Your Life Butterfly Railway Children Recurrence Chrysalis Nosferatu Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies Random Order Superwinners-VA UVFly Nuisance Sunny Side Down Worker Bee Randy Newman Randy Newman The Beehive State Nunchukka Superfly Nunchukka Superfly Rasputina How We Quit the Forest MayAy Nuno Bettancourt Guitars that Rule the World-VA Bumble Bee (Crash Rasputina Thanks for the Ether Five Fleas landing) Ralliemouth Fist Full of Iffy Wooden Bee Ny Loose Year of the Rat Dragonfly Rattlemouth Fist Full of Iffy Head Lice Odds Bedbugs Ray Manzarek Golden Scarab The Golden Scarab Offbeats Offbeats Steve got the Fly Rebel Pebbles Girls Talk Eskimo and Butterfly Olngo Boingo Nothing to fear Insects Red Aunts Drag Olivia Newton-John Soul Kiss Moth to a Flame Red House Painters Red House Painters Dragonflies OlsonlTaylor Too Hot for Snakes Who Put the Sting on Redbug No Muffins for Shadow Palmetto Bug the Honeybee? RefugeCru Strictly Business-VA Hornet 127 Omicron Acrocosm Caterpillar to Butterfly Reivers Pop Beioved Dragon Flies Optical 8 Bug Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Vindictive Junebug Orange cricket project She is angels Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Finicky Termite Osamu Kltajima Face to Face Waterman Beetle Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Pensive Bumblebee Outer Space Superwinners-VA Flaming Box of Ants Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Enigmatic Cricket P.W.Long/Reelfoot Push Me Again Fly Trap Lair Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Stately Pavane '0 Pablo Moses Revolutionary Dream I Man a Grasshopper Walkin' Stick Pain Teens Born in Blood/Case Histories BuginaCan Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Giddy Meal Worm Pam Tate Dancing on the Pyramids Moth to a Flame Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby The Agitaated Ant Pansy Division Undressed Crabby day Reluctant Toby The Ultimate Hobby Sprightly Ladybug Papa Roach Old Friends from Young Years Repulsion VA-Corporate Death Maggots in Your PaperTulips Insects Coffin 198 AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGIST Fal/2000

14 Residents FingerprincefTourniquet of Flight of the Bumble Skinny Puppy Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse Gods Gift (Maggot) Roses Roach Skullflower Transformer Cicada Reuben Wilson Love Bug Love Bug Sky Cries Mary Moonbathing On Sleeping Insectoria Rhett Miller Mythologies Cicada Song Leaves Richard Julian Richard Julian You and the Roaches Sky Cries Mary Moonbathing On Sleeping An Ant, the Stars, an and Me Leaves Owl and Its Prey Richard Leo Johnson Fingertip Ship ThirteenYear Skyclad The Silent Whales of Lunar Sea Halo of Flies Emergence Suite: Slade Beginnings Roach Daddy Cicada Slant 6 Inzombia Ladybug Superfly Richard Leo Johnson Fingertip Ship Thirteen Year Sleep Capsule Pink Eye Bee Vs. Spider Emergence Suite: Sleeze Beez Powertool The Filing Slush North Hollywood Cocoon Richard Leo Johnson Fingertip Ship Thirteen Year Sly and Robbie Overdrive in Overdub Sting Emergence Suite: Smack Dab Majestic Root Red Ant Bluefield Smashing Pumpkins Aeroplane Flies High Bullet With Butterfly Richard Leo Johnson Fingertip Ship ThirteenYear Wings Emergence Suite: Smoke'N'Fly Keep It Real Get Funked Snatches of Pink Bent With Pray Haze of Flies Richard Thompson Henry the Human Fly Soft Boys A Can of Bees Riou Exhibition of the Samples FleaPedler Solid Frog Pepper Spray Lice Roach Motel Style Anthology Am:Pm-VA Sonic Youth Dirty Drunken Butterfly Roachpowder Viejo Diablo Sonny Boch's Elephants Land of 1000 Dunces: Beetle Squash Rob Brown (Pop) Breathe Rhyme Beehive Best of the Bug Outs-VA Robert Calvert Freq The Green Fly and the Sons of Abraham Termites in His Smile Rose Soulfly Soulfly Soulfly Robert Calvert Freq Lord of the Hornets Soundgarden Badmotorfinger Drawing Flies Robert Palmer Woke Up Laughing Honey Bee Source (Ft Candi Staton) You Got the Love Farley and Heller Robey One Night in Bangkok Moth to a Flame Roachin' Robin Spielberg In the Arms of the Wind Butterfly Southem Culture On Peckin' Party Cicada Robyn Hitchcock Greatest Hits Madonna of the The Skids Wasps Spahn Ranch Coiled One Locusts Robyn Hitchcock Fegmanial Insect Mother Spanish Fly (Rap) Trust No Man Robyn Hitchcock Fegmanial The Fly Spare Snare Spare Snare Bugs Roger Glover The Butterfly Ball Special Generation Butterflies Butterflies Rolling Stones Rolling Stones King bee Spectre Illness Elephant, Mosquito Rolling Stones Stripped Spider and the Fly Spelunkers Breakfast Is America Bees Royal Trux ThankYou Shadow of the Wasp Spiders The Imperial Sessions HoneyBee Rude Club Locust Locust Splendora In the Grass Bee String Lips Ruins Stonehenge B.U.G. Sportsguitar Happy Already Chasing Bugs Rumble Bees Listen to the Rumble Bees Squidboy Kids Talk to Killers Carrot Bug Ryuichi Sakamoto End of Asia Grasshoppers Stalin Mushi (Insect) Rza Rza As Bobby Digitalin Stereo Mantis Stan Ridgway Mosquitos Samuel Lives of Insects Startled Insects Curse of the Pheromones Sarah Brightman Fly Fly Steel Pole Bathtub Lurch/Butterfly Love Bee Sting Sarah Brightman Fly The Fly Steel Pole Bathtub Some Cocktail Suggestions The Wasp Jar Satanic Surfers Hero of Our Time Use a Bee Steve Hackett A Midsummer Nighrs Dream Peaseblossom, Satan's Cheerleaders Paint It Black, You Devil 2,000 Pound Bee Cobweb, Moth & Saturn's Flea Collar Monosyllabic Mustard Seed Savage Hyperactive All Set to Sting Steve Howe Mothballs Scarab Scarab Steve Stoll Blunted Boy Wonder Mosquito Scarabaeus Mortification Steven Wright I Have a Pony Ants Scrawl Bloodsucker Love's Insecticide Stevie Ray Vaughn Couldn't Stand the Weather Honeybee Screamin' Jay Hawkins Cow Fingers and Mosquito Pie Stevie Wonder Journey Through the Secret Venus Flytrap and the Screaming Trees Sweet Oblivion Butterfly Life of Plants Bug Searchers EP Collection BumbleBee Stickmen Life Colored Green Bug Sebadoh Freed Weed Ladybugs Stiltskin The Mind's Eye Sunshine and Seed Ling Ladybug Butterflies Seed Ling Mariposa Sting Soul Cages Seeds A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues Moth and the Flame Stink!#bug Dynamic Domination Severed Heads Bulkhead Hot With Fleas Stir Stir Lady Bug Shabba Ranks Just Reality Crab-Louse A Go Stone Temple Pilots Purple Vaseline Round Stone Temple Pilots Purple Army Ants Shack Waterpistol Dragonfly Stone Temple Pilots Purple Lounge Fly Shallow High Flyin' Kid Stuff You Give Me Stonefly Stonefly Butterflies Strange Cargo Hinterland Kiss of the Bee Sham 69 The Game Lord of the Flies Stretch Elastique Buzz Fly Sheila E Sex Cymbal Droppin' Like Flies Subsurfing Frozen Ants Frozen Ants Shelley Hirsch a Little Town of East New York Killing the Ants Suede Chain Piloted By Ghosts One Fly's Wing Shinobu Sato Red Dragonfly Red Dragonfly Sugar Bee Good Morning Universe Shocking Blue At Home Boll Weevil Sugar Plant Happy-Trance Mellow Butterfly Shoeflies Loudmouth Jimmy Sugarbees Bad Bad Business Shonen Knife Let's Knife Insect Collector Sugarcubes Here Today Tomorrow Next Bee Shrimp Boat Duende BumbleBees Week Sick Bees On the One Bed Bugs Sugarspoon Sugarspoon Butterfly Breeze Silkworm In the West Suicide Commandos Make a Record Mosquito Crucifixion Silverfish Organ Fan This Bug Sun Sawed In 1/2 Fizzy Lift Dragonfly Simon Chardiet Bug Bite Daddy Bug Bite Daddy Supaflies Rambarded Siouxsie and The Kiss In the Dream House Cocoon Supercuz Judy Get Down Birds and Bees Banshees Superfuzz Godzilla Godzilla-(Moth mix) Sirus Dancing Butterflies Supergroove Traction Bugs and Critters Sister Soleil Soularium Butterfly Supernaturals It Doesn't Matter Anymore Dung Beetle Six Feet Under Alive and Dead Insect SwampDogg The Best 25 Years of Swamp The Love We Got Ain't Skeletal Earth Eulogy for A Dying Fetus Fat Maggot Dogg Worth Two Dead Flies A~lFRICt\N ENTOMOLOGIST Va/lime 46, Number 3 199

15 Sweaty Nipples Bug Harvest Valve Pulling Legs Off Flies Sweet Alive and Giggin'! Cockroach Van Halen Diver down The Full Bug Sweet Pea Chicks Hate Wess Bug Spray Van Halen Van Halen II Spanish Fly Swing Out Sister The Living Return Butterfly Vandals When in Rome Do as the I'ma Fly Switchblade Symphony Bread and Jam For Frances Insect Vandals Swoon 23 Legendary Ether Pony Cicadas Venom P.Stinger Tearbucketer Tad Infrared Riding Hood Emotional Cockroach Ventures Ventures 2000 Pound Bee Tad Inhaler Throat Locust (Part 2) Tadpoles He Fell Into the Sky Butterfly Ventures Ventures 2000 Pound Bee Talvin Singh O.K. Butterfly (Part 1) Tao Esoteric Red Larvae Ventures BatmanfT. V.Themes Green Hornet'SS' Tea Party Transmission Army Ants Vertebrats A Thousand Day Dream HoneyBee Telegraph Martian Chronicles Here Come the Bugs Verve Storm In Heaven Butterfly Termites Do the Rock Steady Videodrone Videodrone Ant In the Dope Terror Fabulous YagaYaga Broke Wine Butterfly Vidna Obmana Memories Compiled 1 Insects to Harmony They Might Be Giants Factory Showroom XTC Vs. Adam Ant Vigilantes of Love Slow Dark Train Love Cocoon They Might Be Giants Istanbul (Not Constantinople) Ant Vigilantes of Love Slow Dark Train Locust Years Thin White Rope One That Got Away Ants Are Cavemen Vision of Disorder Imprint Thinking Fellers Union Mother of All Saints Hornet's Heart Voice of the Beehive Let It Bee Local 2 Voivod Killing Technology Cockroaches This Kind of Punishment A Beard of Bees Voivod Negatron Insect Thorazine Vicious Cycle Instinct Like A Moth Wall of voodoo Dark Continent TseTse fly Thought Industry Black Umbrella Earwig Wallflowers Wallflowers Honeybee Thought Industry Songs For Insects Songs For Insects Wanna-Bees Small Time Heroes Throb Vol. 2-Wax Trax! Mastermix-VA Grasshopper War World Is A Ghetto Beetles In the Bog Throbbing Gristle 2nd Annual Report Maggot Death War Called Peace Yuppie Ghetto Maggot Mentality Thurston Moore Psychic Hearts Queen Bee and Her (Donahue) Pals WASP WASP Tilt Play Cell Locust Way2Real Tha Butterfly Tha Butterfly Tilt Play Cell Butterfly (single) Webb Wilder Hybrid Vigor Wild honey Tim Buckley Happy Sad Buuin' Fly Ween Pure Guava Flies On My Dick TinaB Best of Tina B Honey to A Bee Weevils Trippin' In the SO's-VA We're the Weevils Tito & Tarantula Tarantism Angry Cockroaches Weezer Pinkerton Butterfly 1\11 Orgasmatronic Dragonflymania Weird AI Yankovic Bad Hair Day Bullet With Butterfly Toad the Wet Sprocket Dulcinea Fly From Heaven Wings Toad the Wet Sprocket Fear Butterflies White Noise An Electric Storm Here Come the Fleas Tommy Steele Rock'n'roll Years Butterfly White Winged Moth I Can See Inside Your House Toothpaste 2000 Fine, Cool, With Love, Best Befriend A Bug Who Two's Missing Wasp Man Tornados Archive Dragonfly Why? Things Bum Symbols Butterfly Totally Insane Goin' Insane Maggot Ass Bitches Why? Things Bum Before You Sleep Mosquito TowaTei Butterfly Butterfly Why? Things Burn Symbols Midge TowaTei Butterfly Chrysalis Widespread Panic Bombs and Butterflies Tower of Power We Came to Play Love Bug Wg Wireland Dragonfly Toy Dolls Fat Bob's Feet Bitten by a Bed Bug! Wild Swans Space Flower Butterfly Girl Transwave Helium Insect tribe Wild Turkey Battle Hymn Butterfly Trash Mihiwaka Moth to the Flame Willard Grand Conspiracy Weevils in the Captain's Biscuit Tribal Drift Complete Dubnology-VA Ants William Cartos Williams White Women And You're Stuck In Triffids Black Swan Butterflies Into Worms Traffic While Your Trumans Water GOdspeed the Punchline Ant smashes Yer Star Piano's Home Tse Tse Fly Mudflat Joey Having Cocktails Tune Rockers All-Time Great Instrumental Green Mosquito With the Termites Hits V.2-VA William Eaton Wisdom Tree Grasshopper Point Tuman Tuman Electrocation of Fire Willie and The Poor Boys Willie and The Poor Boys Sugar Bee Ants Wilson Pickett Pickett In Philadelphia Bumble Bee (Sting Me) Twenty Ton Fly Transcending Win Kowa Discovery Drive Cocoon Two Thousand and Two Chrysalis Spinning The Silk Wire Chairs Missing I am the Fly Two Thousand and Two Chrysalis Cocoon Woodpecker Uno Bees Knees Two Thousand and Two Chrysalis Chrysalis Wormhole Star Chicks Dig Scars Butterflies U.S. Bombs War Birth Beetle Boot Wumpscut BomAgain Embryodead- U2 Zooropa The Fly (Cockroach modified) Udo Solid Hate Stinger Wu- Tang Killa Bees Swarm Fatal Sting Ugly Americans Stereophonic Spanish Fly X (Rap) Vol. 1-Don't Touch That Stereo Butterfly '98 Ugly Kid Joe America's Least Wanted Busy Bee Xorcist Nomad Insect Ultra Montanes Weird Turn Pro Insects XTC English Settlement Fly on the wall Ultraviolet Eye Heroin Geek, the Movie Caterpillar Xtra Large Now I EalThem Caterpillar U Men Step on a Bug YamiBolo Fighting For Peace Officials are Like Unsane Unsane Maggot Locust Urinals Negative Capability... l'ma Bug Vamo Time Pie Mosquito Check It Out Yellowcake Hard Trax Electric Fly VA Drum and Bass Homet Yen Town Band Swallowtail Butterily Swallowtail Butterily VA Inhaled 2 Black Bugs Yoko Ono & Plastic Ono Fly Fly VA Dragonfly Classix Band VA Monsters Robots and Bug Men You Fantastic! Homesickness Robot Insects VA Day My Favourite Insect Died Zumpano Goin' Through Changes Behind the Beehive VA Bee Not Afraid... ZZTop Rhythmeen Black Fly 200 AMERICAN ENTOMOLOCIST Fal/2000