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1 .., -,.., -.,. Women, Men and Language :, - (the de cit approach);, -,, (the dominance approach);,, (the difference approach);,,, - (the dynamic or social constructionist approach) [1: 6].. - Journal of Pragmatics - : In many areas this ground work has now been laid, and researchers are equipped to move on to detailed investigation of various aspects of gender dynamics. Humor research is an area where there are few ground studies [2: 711]., -, : «-,,,.,, -,,., -,,. -

2 , -,,» [3: 64].,, -.. : «Women tend to rely on the context more in the creation of their humor, and use humor in the way that is supportive and healing» [2: 714]. -. Gender and humor: The state of the art, -,,, : These studies showed that women s humor produced intimacy and familiarity. Women joked about shared experiences of disappointment, of having to deal with dif cult people, and of overcoming the constraints in their lives. [4: 15]., -. (R.L. Coser, M. Grotjahn),, :,, (,, ),.. -.,,,.. «- - ( ), -» [5: 42].,,,, -,, -., The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Chelsea Lately,, -,. - -,,, - : Will Ferrell: Do you have any more lame questions for us? (laugh)

3 Jon: What do you mean? I just... Will Ferrell: Come on, it s like... was it fun on the set... (laugh) oh, I bet... you guys seem like you get along... Can you ask us some more lame-ass questions? (laugh) Jon: It must be pretty nice two of you getting up on one guy? Probably feeling like a big man Zach Gali anakis: You should just prepare more next time. (laugh) Will Ferrell: It s called being a professional. Zach Gali anakis: Yeah, this is a job... We work, we don t sit around pranking Jon: Well, I didn t know it was a tic-tac match, I didn t realize it was gonna be two on one the whole time... I thought it was gonna be one guy... But let me tell you! I don t have to do this alone, motherfucker! You want me to ham you? You want we go Hamm on you? [7].,. We work, we don t sit around pranking,,. -.. «,».,,..,.. - [5: 34]. : Well, I didn't know it was a tic-tac match, I didn't realize it was gonna be two on one the whole time,,..,, -,. Jon: First of all, it s great to see you guys! The movie... er, I haven t seen it, but I heard... (laugh) no, it s great. It s it s... you guys are hilarious. Tell me about being on the set together. That must have been... that must have been something. The two of you guys... the hijinks, you know what I mean Will Ferrell: Yeah, we had a lot of fun! Jon: Yeah... Will Ferrell: There were a lot of pranks we pulled on each other. Jon: Right, right... Will Ferrell: Er, this one prank that I pulled on Zach... Zach has nut allergy...

4 Jon: Oh... (laugh) Will Ferrell: And... Zach Gali anakis: And I m not even gay! (laugh) Jon: Right, right Will Ferrell: And so I had the... the er, you know, the craft service guy put some walnuts in his breakfast burrito Jon: Oh, ok (laugh) Will Ferrell: And er and his throat closed up... to the point that someone said Someone call a doctor! and he was laughing so hard, no, seriously, someone, call a doctor! and EMTs came and, er, they said, this is what they said If it d been 5 minutes later, he would have died. Jon: Yeah (laugh)... Um [7]. And I m not even gay!., :.,,. Chelsea Lately - -. Chelsea: Madonna pulled out her nipple in Istambul Thursday during her MDNA tour. In the mid song she did it herself: she ripped her bra down and exposed her right nipple to about 55 thousand fans and no one cared (laugh) At a certain age isn t it enough already? I mean, we get it! You can t... you re Madonna, you re 55 years old, like, get a grip! (laugh) It s embarrassing! Comedian: I think the only thing she can do to shock us now is to date someone her own age (laugh) Chelsea: It is really, it s embarrassing, I mean, it s embarrassing to have a mother that acts like that. Comedian: It also says in the story that her song wasn t going over, so last ditch effort was to pull a nipple out. That s like my biggest fear as a comedian that I m bombing and I pull my left ball out (laugh) and nobody cares. Chelsea: They didn t say whether or not her nipple came out and did 10 push-ups on its own (laugh) [8]. -,, -,,.. -, -,. - - : In the hands of many women

5 comedians, the negative exemplar role has shifted considerably through the decades, since, as women gained social freedom, many openly challenged rather than cleverly undermined traditional culture that had oppressed them [6: 3].,,, - stand-up.,, -,,,., -,.,, stand up comedy,., -. -,.,,. You look at me and you see a law-abiding clean-cut classic American slut (laugh) but what you don t know is back in the day if someone crossed me I d cut a bitch (laugh) and sometimes that would lead to an uncomfortable meeting with the authorities and some of those meetings even led to longtime relationships (laugh) and one with the of cer Chin Chen led to I-loveyou long-time relationship (laugh) All this developed into deep respect for law enforcement s brave men and butchy women (laugh) [9]., : - ( uncomfortable meeting, long-time relationship ) ( slut, bitch ).. 1. Coates J. Women, Men and Language. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 3rd edition p. 2. Hay J. Functions of humor in the conversations of men and women /Journal of Pragmatics 32 Department of Linguistics, Northwestern University P : //. 3..:, Kotthoff H. Gender and humor: The state of the art // Journal of Pragmatics P : : : :, Lavin, S. Women and comedy in solo performance: Phyllis Diller, Lily Tomlin, and Roseanne. New York: Routledge, p.

6 7. The Daily Show with Jon Stewart URL: thu-july /zach-gali anakis---will-ferrell. 8. Chelsea Lately URL: lms#.uo9aguq0_y8. 9. Chelsea Lately URL: lms.

JEN KIRKMAN TALKS COMEDY AND GROWING INTO YOURSELF

TELEVISION WOMEN IN FILM - INTERVIEWS JEN KIRKMAN TALKS COMEDY AND GROWING INTO YOURSELF http://inspirer.life/home/2016/08/jen-kirkman-talks-comedy-and-growing-into-yourself/ 1/10 by : CARRIE COUROGEN