Mobile: Website: Transformation of Sentences

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1 1 Directed By: Shahriar Kabir Jibon ( BBA অন স অধ য়নরত) Mobile: shahriarkabir07@gmail.com Website: Transformation of Sentences Assertive To Negative: Assertive Negative Example Only ( ব kর k t ) None but Aff: Only Rahim can help me. Neg: None but Rahim can help me. Only ( বsর k t ) Noting but Aff: I like swwet only. Neg: I like notinhg but sweet. Only ( স খ র k t ) Not more than Aff: I have two taka only. Neg: I have not more than two taka. Alone ( ব kর kt ) None but Aff: Rahim alone can help me. Neg: None but Rahim can help me. Must, have to, has to Can not but Aff: I must obey the rule. Neg: I can not but obey the rule. Many Not a few Aff: I have many friends. Neg: I have not afew friends. As soon as No sooner had...than Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police,he ran away. Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

2 2 Scarely...when / Hardly...when No sooner had...than Aff: Scarely had the thief seen the police when he ran away. Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away. Every + noun There is no + Noun + but+ Verb... Aff: Every Man loves money. Neg: There is no man but loves money. As...as Not less... than Aff: Borna is as wise as Tania. Neg: Borba is not less wise as Tania. Both... and Not only... but also Aff: He is both a student and a player. Neg: He is not only a student but also a player. Too... to So... that Aff: He is too weak to walk. Neg: He is so weak that he can not walk. Assertive To Interrogative: Assetive Interrogative Example None, No one, No man, No person, Nobody ইত দ ব ক র ত থ ক ল... Who + Verb+... ব ক র ব ক অ শ +? Ass: None can avoid death. Int: Who can avoid death? Every body. Every man, every one, all, all men + Verb ইত দ ব ক র ত থ ক ল... Every body. Every man, every one, all, all men + To Be verb ইত দ ব ক র ত থ ক ল... Who + does not / did not / can not /could not + Verb +...? Who + is not / was not +...? Every + Noun... Is there any + Noun +who does not + verb +...? Ass: Everybody wants to be happy. Int: Who does not want to be happy? Ass: Everyone is equal in the eye of law. Int: Who is not equal in the eye of law? Ass: Every Mother loves her child. Int : Is there any mother who does not love her child? Never Ever Ass: Sadia never tells a lie. Int: Does Sadia ever tell a lie? Nothing Anything Ass: Nothing can prevent me. Int: Can anything stop me?

3 3 Assertive To Exclamatory : Assertive Exclamatory Example I wish I were... If I were... +! Ass: I wish I were a king. Cxcla: If I were a king! I wish I had +... If I had... +! Ass: I wish I had the wings of a bird. Cxcla: If I had the wings of a bird! Very / a lot of / great How + adj/adv+... +Sub +verb +! Ass: She is very beautiful. Cxcla: How beautiful she is! A very / a great / a most What a/an + adj/adv+... +Sub +verb +! Ass: He is a great fool. Excla: What a fool he is! It is matter of joy that+... Hurrah! +... Ass: It is a matter of joy that we have won the game. Excla: Hurrah! we have won the game. It is matter of sorrow that +... Alas! +... Ass: It is a matter of sorrow that I have failed. Excla: Alas! I have failed. Comparison of Degree: Superlative Positive Comparative গঠন Sub + verb + the + d3 + ব ক অ শ... Example : Rahim is the best boy in the class. গঠন Sub + Verb + one of the + d3 + ব ক অ শ... Example : Rahim is one of the best boys in the class. গঠন No other + superlative এর প রর অ শ + is /was + as/ + D1 + as + Sub. Example: No other boy in the class is as good as Rahim. গঠন Very few + superlative এর প রর অ শ + are / were + as + D1+as + Sub. Example: Very few boys in the class are as good as Rahim. গঠন Sub + verb + d2 + than any other + superlative এর প রর অ শ. Example: Rahim is better than any other boy in the class. গঠন Sub + verb + d2 +than most other + superlative এর প রর অ শ. Example : Rahim is better than most other boys in the class.

4 4 Simple,Complex,Compound Simple Complex Compound Too...to উদ হরন Parvez is too weak to work. গঠন Sub + verb + too + adj + to + So...that উদ হরন Parvez is so weak that he can not wokd. গঠন Sub + verb + So + adj + that + sub + can not / could not + verb + And/ and so উদ হরন Parvez is very weak and he can not weak. গঠন Sub + verb + very + Adj + and / and so + sub + can not / could not + verd + Because of +ম ল Verb এর স থ ing উদ হরন Because of working hard, he passed in the exam. গঠন Because of + V + ing + extension + ( Comma ), + Sub + উদ হরন Since he worked hard, he passed in the exam. গঠন + Sub + Verb + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + verb + উদ হরন He worked hard and passed in the exam. গঠন Sub + verb + extension + and + Verb + extension. Because of + Noun / Noun Pharse. উদ হরন Because of his illness, he could not go to school. Because of + having / Having. উদ হরন Because of having a lot of money, he has bought a car. ম ল Verb এর স থ ing ( Subject একই হ ল) উদ হরন Going to market, he bought a car. গঠন Verb + ing + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + ম ল Verb এর স থ ing (Subject ভn হ ল ). উদ হরন The weather being cold, he could no go out. In spite of + ম ল Verb এর স থ ing. উদ হরন In spite of breaking the class, his mother did not tell him anything. গঠন In spite of + V + ing + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + Verb + In spite of + Noun / Noun phrase. উদ হরন In spite oh his illness, he উদ হরন Since he was ill, he could not go to school. উদ হরন Since he has a lot of money, he has bought a car. উদ হরন Since he went to market, he bought a car. গঠন + Sub + verb + ( Comma ) + Sub + Verb + উদ হরন Since the weather was cold, he could not go out. Though / Although. উদ হরন Though he broke the glass, his mother did not tell him anything. গঠন Though / Although + sub + verb + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + Verb + Though / Although উদ হরন Though he was ill, he went উদ হরন He was ill and so he could not got school. উদ হরন He has a lot of money and he has bought a car,. উদ হরন He went to market and he bought a car. গঠন Sub + verb + Extension + and/ and so + Sub + verb + উদ হরন The weather was cold and he could not go out. উদ হরন He broke the glass but his mother did not tell him anything. গঠন Sub + Verb + Extension + but + Sub + Verb + উদ হরন He was ill but he went to

5 5 went to school. to school. school. In spite of + having / Having. উদ হরন In spite a lot of money, he could not buy a car. Though / Although উদ হরন Though he had a lot of money, he could not buy a car. উদ হরন He had a lot of money but he could not buy a car. By + Gerund উদ হরন By working hard, you can গঠন By + v + ing + extension ( Comma ) + Sub + can + V + Without + Geround. উদ হরন Without working hard, you can not গঠন Without + V + ing + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + In order to / to to save his money. গঠন Sub + verb + extension + in order to / to + v + extension. If / Unless উদ হরন If you work hard, you can গঠন If + Sub + Verb + Extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + can + v + If ( not ) উদ হরন If you do not work hard, you can not গঠন If + Sub + do not + verb + extension + ( Comma ) + Sub + verb + extension. So that so that he could save his money. গঠন Sub + verb + extension + so that + Sub + can / could + v + extension. And উদ হরন Work hard and you can গঠন V + Extension + and + Sub + Verb + extension. Or উদ হরন Work hard or you can not গঠন V + Extension + or + Sub + Verb + extension. And and he could save his money. গঠন Sub + Verb + extension + and + Sub + can / could + v + extension.