Research on Supply Chain Coordination of Fresh Agricultural

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1 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 Reeah on Suly han oonaton o Feh gultual Pout une gultual Inuane Pe Zhang Zhe hen an Wujun ao Deatment o Eletal an Inomaton Engneeng Zhengzhou Unvety o Lght Inuty Henan hna Deatment o anagement Engneeng Zhengzhou Unvety Henan hna btat.ae on the at that the uent eh agultual out ae uetble to natual an the oonaton o uly han oo h ae ontut the uly han ot moel une the to moel o natual an agultual nuane Ftly tuyng the oonaton unton o the uly han ytem une o-at a; hen ung the ettng an lamng mehanm o agultual nuane omae the nluene o agultual nuane on uly han ot an uly han oonaton; Fnally gvng an examle to valate the moel eult an gve eon - mang onon. Reeah ho that the uly han o eh agultual out an oonate une o-at a but the uly han ooeaton oo n the natual nee to uthe tablze an otmze the uly han; When the ato le than the non-ataton nuane oeent not to atate n agultual nuane onuve to mantanng the oonaton o the uly han ytem; When the oeent exee the non-ataton nuane oeent the ntouton o agultual nuane an not only eetvely manage the natual but alo hel to move the oonaton o the uly han ytem. Intouton Feh agultual out ae loely elate to the lve o the eent o vegetable ut meat aquat out ml et ouy an motant oton n the aly le but t ha a haatet about ehable long outon yle vulneable mate o the extenal envonmental [].y the out' on haatet an the mat o the extenal envonment eh agultual out uly han moe untable than the aveage out uly han n the oonaton. Se eomane o the unontollable natual ae the unetan uly o out the unbalane tbuton o ot among uly han membe the lo oonaton o the uly han ytem eventually leang to amage to the nteet o onume an membe [ 3]. hna Feeaton o Logt an Puhae enng the uly han oonaton a a alaton oe management metho n the entee eon-mang an lannng hh oue a oonate outon maetng maet eetve management mehanm theeby enhanng the oveall oeatonal eeny o entee. Whle the uly han oonaton an loe nventoy level enhane nomaton hang move ommunaton beteen membe to mantan tateg o-oeaton beteen the atne et [4]. he utho ublhe by EDP Sene. h an oen ae atle tbute une the tem o the eatve ommon ttbuton Lene 4. htt://eatveommon.og/lene/by/4./.

2 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 Suly han ontat a an eetve bune ooeaton moel not only mae the oveall oonaton level o the uly han neae but alo mae the uly han membe to aheve "n-n" ha been ely eognze theot an the bune ommunty [5] heeoe th ae ue the ontat to oonate the uly han an aheve the ntal tablty o the uly han ytem. lage numbe o hola have hon that the evenue hang ontat the oton ontat an the to hage ontat an oonate the uly han ytem but the o-at a ha obvou avantage n the ooeaton o the table uly han membe [6]. So th ae ue o-at a to oonate the uly o eh agultual out. Lteatue [7] mae a etale ntouton about o-at a an t alaton lteatue [8] ebe the o-at a on the nutal uly han oonaton ole. Hoeve e hola at home an aboa to tuy the o-at a oonaton ole on the eh agultual uly han ytem o examle Wang Yu [9] ue o-at a to oonate the eonay uly han o eh agultual out but not to the oonaton o thee-level uly han o th ae ue o-at a to aheve the oonaton o uly han an the ntal tablty o membe ooeaton. Une the nluene o natual the lo o eh agultual out n hna eou Due to natual ate aue by agultual ate eahe moe than 3 bllon n Xnjang eah yea[] 34 mllon mu o vegetable o aete 83 mllon ae o ate 7.3 mllon mu o o but the nue ame le than % n Hee Povne om Novembe 5 to Januay 6[] hh eult the uly han membe o the ot elne an the ooeaton ollae uly han oonaton elne. heeoe ho to eue the egee o natual amage to otet the ot o taehole to beome anothe oblem at all level o the uly han membe. he agultual nuane egne o aental ato uh a natual ate ate the ouene o natual ate the manuatue by ayng lo nuane emum to obtan hgh lam to ove loe. Some hola have vee that agultual nuane an not only eetvely manage natual but alo neae the ot o oue. Suh a Yao Shouu [] quanttatve analy the eonom eet about the eveloment o hna' agultual nuane by the 98-4 nuane ata hh ho that the agultual nuane not only neae the ame benet but alo table out outon. L Yaq et. [3] elete agultual nuane emum omenaton an agultual outut ata to o a o-ntegaton tet hh onlue that agultual nuane emum an omenaton ha a ea otve eet on agultual outut. Hoeve thee ae e lteatue tuy the eet o agultual nuane on agultual out uly han uh a ao Wujun [4] bae on the oton ontat an agultual nuane to aheve the uly han oonaton an otmzaton n the eonay uly han o am oue une natual but not to the thee-level uly han. ae on evou tue th ae tue the uly han ytem o eh agultual out hh omoe o ngle oue tbuto an etale. he ae ue the oonaton unton o the o-at a to the uly han ytem une the natual ; an then ntoue agultual nuane nto the eh agultual out thee uly han ot moel; analyze the mat o agultual nuane on the quantty an ot o uly han ytem; nally an examle gven to valate the moel eult an gve eon - mang onon. Poblem eton an aumton h ae tue the thee-level uly han ytem o eh agultual out hh ont o a ngle ules-tbuto D-etaleR. he etale ha an oe ootunty beoe the ale eaon. he elevant aumton ae a ollo: Hyothe : Suly han membe ae eh an atonal only to u a outon yle atvte egale o tanot loe nventoy ot an management ot; Hyothe : Natual ou only n the oe o agultual outon hh oue a theat to outon oe not aet out qualty the ule bea the lo.

3 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 Hyothe 3: t the tme nteval at hh the ule elve the out to the tbuto t the tme nteval at hh the tbuto ll h the out to the etale t the tme nteval at hh a etale' out eahe the onume t t t the longet out le yle o t t t aume. t t Hyothe 4: Fehne o eh agultual out eeae th the neae o tanotaton tme o uly han membe an a aete by the egee o eh eot o uly han membe. ae on the ehne teaton omula o eh agultual out n Re. [5] t aume that the ehne ato o eh agultual out o etale at the aoate temeatue t t t t the agultual out maxmum value o the natual attenuaton. the ehne level o membe nate the Sule nate the Dtbuto 3 nate the Retale the ehne o the egee o eevaton o the entvty oeent. Hyothe 5: Fo the uly han only onene about hethe onume buy an the aaty o the ente maet Reeene [6] n the onume utlty unton et t to U t U t U the ntal ogntve value o the out to the onume e an ehne. Only thenu ae entve oeent about onume o eh agultual out t onume ll hooe to buy out o gve u the uhae aume the maet ze meaue at any tme t the etale' maet eman D t U o D P U P P In a ale yle thn t t t t the uly han ytem the total eman t t t aume 3 t 3 t t o the atual eman o the uly han ytem aume. Hyothe 6: When the uly han membe tae eh thee mut have the ot o eh nut an the egee o ehne eevaton otvely elate to the ot o eevaton Re. [7] ue to exe the ot unton an ombne th the atle eque aume the eh-eeng ot unton o membe n ae j j = nate natual j = nate agultual nuane the eet o eevaton eot on the ot j j o eevaton the omula ho that the hghe the egee o eevaton eot to eeve the hghe the ot. the level o ehne eot o membe une moe j. j 3

4 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 Hyothe 7: ume that the natual oeent the oe quantty o the etale the atual outon o the ule. Hyothe8: he ule etmate the natual ato o the out the non-ataton nuane oeent. When the mall the ule oe not buy nuane at th ont the uly han ytem otmal oe quantty an the egee o eevaton eot to hange mall hh teate a nvaant. When the bgge the ule uhae agultual nuane o the nuane eon-mang oeent value. Othe elate ymbol: the etale' oe quantty the out e e the unt outon ot o the membe aume 3 an ae the oveall ot unton o the uly han une the natual an agultual nuane ae the ot unton o the uly han membe bae on the to-at a une the natual an the agultual nuane. j j eeent the holeale e o the tbuto to the etale an the manuatue to the tbuto n the natual an the agultual nuane. 3 Suly han oonaton o eh agultual out 3. Reeah on the oonaton o the uly han ytem une natual Reeahng a eh agultual out uly han hh ae omoe o ule tbuto an etale. Fom the lteatue [8] ho that non-ontat une eentalze eon-mang uly han eeny lo thee a ouble magnal eet beteen the uly han membe hle the to-at a an not only elmnate the ouble magnal eet o the uly han but alo tablze the ooeatve elatonh o membe. heeoe th hate ue to-at a to oonate the uly han o eh agultual out. he eon-mang oe etale aong to the objetve unton an the eaton unton o ule an tbuto to etemne the hannel ee a to the tbuto the ellng e o the out the egee o eevaton eot then tbuto aong to the objetve unton an the eaton unton o ule an etale to etemne the hannel ee a to the ule the ellng e o the out the egee o eevaton eot nally the ule aong to the eaton unton o tbuto an etale etemne the ellng e o the out the egee o eevaton eot. he exete ot unton o the etale : max 3 4

5 ag max ag max. t he total ot o uly han ytem o-at a an aheve a neeay an uent oonaton o uly han onton: Pooton I the etale tbuto ule' ot an ane unton o the total ot o the uly han ytem the uly han a to be oonate une the to-at a. Poo: Fo the ot o the uly han ytem the eon-oe Hean matx o n omula : H a eult o the matx hen Oe Hean matx negatve at th ont a onave unton about an natng that thee a unque an to maxmze the ot o the uly han ytem. any aamete ae olve om the t-oe otmalty onton. he otmal etal e o the uly han ytem : he otmal egee o ehne eevaton o etale : he otmal luton eot o the tbuto : he otmal egee o ehne eevaton o the ule : DOI:.5/ E Web o oneene G mateon/ 536 5

6 t the ame tme hen the membe o the uly han oonaton at all level the holeale e o tbuto the ule' holeale e t th ont the otmal oe quantty o the uly han ytem he maxmum ot unton o the uly han ytem So the etale ot unton he tbuto ot unton he ule ot unton hat to ay the ot o etale tbuto an ule ae the ane unton o uly han oonaton ot une the o-at a theeoe the otmal quantty o the etale the otmal eman o the ytem an the uly han ytem alloate the ot by ajutng the ontat aamete an the uly han n o-at a oonate. It oth notng that j o th atle ue une the onton o t alo mean hen j ehne eot an only tae hen j j tae the otmal oluton. oollay : he xe hannel ee hange o not aet the uly han ooeaton n etan ange hh a only the evenue game beteen uly han membe. Pove: ong to the ot unton o etale tbuto ule aume the hannel ee hage by the manuatue to the tbuto n geneal the hannel ee hage by the tbuto to the etale an ate the equement that the ot o all membe o the uly han une the ontat ae geate than the DOI:.5/ E Web o oneene G mateon/ 536 6

7 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 ot thout ontat the manuatue to the tbuto ee hage to neae the unhange the etale' ot elne the tbuto' ot e the ule' ot eman unhange uly han atneh eman unhange. It an be een xe hannel ee the uly han membe o the game beteen the gan. oollay : Wth the neae o natual oeent uly han ytem ot on uly han ytem not oonate. Pove: In the othe onton eman unhange th the neae o natual oeent out e on eevaton eot to elne the otmal oe quantty o the uly han ytem eeae uly han oveall ot elne uly han ytem not oonate. ae on the analy o uly han moel o eh agultual out une the o-at a the ollong onluon ae an: onluon : he o-at a an not only oonate the uly han o eh agultual out but alo to tablze the ooeaton beteen uly han membe. Fom ooton an oollay o-at a an eetvely elmnate the ouble magnal eet o uly han o that uly han membe aheve a n-n tuaton an aheve the oonaton o the uly han ytem. t the ame tme n the o-at a une the oonaton o the eh agultual uly han onteam membe o the uteam membe o the oe to ay a etan xe hannel ee an then loe the holeale e o ae to uteam goo mang membe o the eetve ot ll be geate than the ot thout ontat n the atual tanaton n a xe hannel to o the ot oteton the tanaton beteen membe not eay to nteut; an the loe holeale e ll enouage membe to oue o oe moe out hh not only ha theoetally meanngul but alo ha atal gnane n the ooeatve elaton o the table uly han membe. onluon : Une the natual the ooeaton elatonh o the uly han o eh agultual out oonate lo by o-at a. One the natual oeent neae om the oollay uly an eman at all level o the uly han hange uly han oonaton elne. heeoe ntoue agultual nuane n the oonaton o eh agultual uly han a a management tool though the lo ayment o nuane emum to obtan hgh lam to mae u o loe n oe to aheve a oonate uly han ytem at all level o membe o the uthe table ooeaton. 3. Reeah on the oonaton o the uly han ytem une agultual nuane Suoe that oue engage n the outon o eh oue ae able to umvent the by uhang out yel nuane. ong to the Inuane Pate o Plantng Inuty o hna Peole' Poety Inuane o nuane an lam ule the oly o emum ayment an lam o eh agultual out yel nuane a ollo: Inuane Pemum: In eeene to the lteatue [9] une the nentve o govenment ube the uhae o nuane o eah outon yle hen the oue only ay unt nuane them the emum ate % Pe logam among the unt yel nuane amount. ume that the eh yel o agultual out yel nuane the non-ataton nuane oeent hh at o the ule uly then the ule to the nuane omany' nuane ot.. the natual ato the atual outon o the ule. 7

8 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 lam: he nuane omany aong to the atual yel o the ule an the nuane outon o the eene beteen the omenaton the e ule ae a ollo: When the nuane omany oe not omenate. When the nuane omane aong to the atual outut o agultual outon an nuane outon o the eene beteen omenaton by the agultual nuane lam ule an be obtane that the nuane omany lam H o the ule o the exeon : H mong them the lam oeent he atual nuane omany to the manuatue' lam amount : H.. ume that. nuane ato the atual nuane omany to the ule lam amount It ho that gultual nuane lam loe than the oue' nomal outon nome hh alo a tategy o the nuane omany o nentve to uhae nuane n the event o ate an tae otve meaue to ave the lo. Une the above agultual nuane ule aong to the uly han oonaton unton o the o-at a agultual nuane ale to eh agultual out uly han the eon-mang oe a ebe n above3. Etablhng agultual nuane une the uly han eon-mang moelthe oveall ot unton o the uly han ytem : he exete ot unton o etale : max 3 ag max. t ag max he ame eon-mang oe a Pooton ue to obtan the aamete o the uly han n the ae o uhang agultual nuane a hon n Pooton Pooton : he ontat aamete o the uly han ytem oonaton une the agultual nuane ae a ollo: he otmal ellng e o agultual out : he otmal egee o ehne etenton o etale : 8

9 he otmal luton eot o the tbuto : he otmal egee o ehne o the ule : he ule holeale e : he holeale e o the tbuto : t th ont the otmal oe quantty o the uly han ytem : he maxmum ot unton o the uly han ytem : he etale' ot unton : he ot unton o the tbuto : he ot unton o the ule : It oth notng that nlung an hen ehne eot an only tae hen tae the otmal oluton. DOI:.5/ E Web o oneene G mateon/ 536 9

10 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 oollay 3: When the ule etmate the natual ato the atual natual ato the otmal eon o the uly han not hange; the atual natual ato the ente uly han ot elne. Pove: When the ule etmate the natual ato the ule not nue the atual natual ato om hyothe 7 at th ont the otmal etal e o agultual nuane the otmal egee o eevaton eot the otmal eman uly han membe at all level o ot ae the ame a natual. hat to ay hen the ule etmate the natual ato an the atual natual ato hh mae the otmal eon o the uly han not hange. I the ule' atual uly an eman o a eou nonteny hh eventually leang to nuent uly o ule the ente uly han ot elne. oollay 4: When the ule etmate the natual ato the atual natual ato uly han oveall ot elne hh not onuve to uly han oonaton; the atual natual ato agultual nuane an not only eetvely manage natual but alo neae the uly han a a hole an membe o the nome at all level hel to tengthen the oonaton o the uly han. Poo: When the ule etmate the natual ato the atual natual ato the the ule nue ule ay moe nuane ot mang the ot o the uly han e the ot elne hh not onuve to uly han oonaton. I the atual natual ato tae any numbe ue to the ntouton o agultual nuane lam amount n o thu mang.whh mean the uly han ytem ot une agultual nuane than the ot une natual uly han membe at all level o ot alo beome lage the agultual nuane an not only manage the natual eetvely but alo an neae the ot o the hole uly han an the membe at all level hh helul to tengthen the oonaton o the uly han ytem. oollay 5: Wth the natual ato neae the elne o the ot o the uly han ytem une the natual lage than that o the agultual nuane une the uly han. Suly han oonaton une the agultual nuane neae omae to the uly han une natual Pove: In the agultual nuane moe th the natual ato neae beaue the manuatue ha been the amount o agultual nuane lam the ate o elne n the uly han ot omae to the natual o uly han ot elne loe. heeoe agultual nuane une the uly han oonaton ha neae une the natual o uly han ytem oonaton. ae on the analy o uly han oonaton moel o eh agultual out une agultual nuane an o-at a the ollong onluon ae an: onluon 3: he agultual nuane ntoue nto the eh agultual out uly han une o-at a uly han oonaton an be ealze agan by ettng ontat aamete;

11 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 onluon 4: he ntouton o agultual nuane not only an eetvely manage the natual but alo neae the uly han a a hole an membe o the nome level mang the uly han oonaton neae. Fom the neene ho agultual nuane to mae u o the la o the uly han ytem ot elne at o the natual tanee to nuane nttuton oute the uly han eue the o natual on the uly han ytem neae the uly han a a hole an membe o all level o nome mang the uly han oonaton neae. 4 ae tuy In oe to moe lealy elet the to hage an agultual nuane ytem on the uly han oonaton ole the eult o the above moel ae valate by onon. Suoe a egon o the onon uly han omoe o a ule a lage eh holeale a etale uh a a uemaet the maet ze o onon n th aea oughly meaue g. Othe vaable n the moel: t 3 ay t ay.5 ay 3.3 R/g.5 R/g. R/g ong to the nuane omany lam the onon lam aamete 4% lam ae alulate on the ba o natual ate ou n the matuty o o..5 R/g. Inuane 4. Reeah on the oonaton o uly han Subttutng the above vaable nto the moel n Seton 3. an 3. hen the ato etemne the otmal aamete an ot o the uly han ytem une natual an agultual nuane ae obtane the onluon : Une etan onton hethe the agultual nuane uly han membe aheve a n-n ee ytem ae n the o-at a the uly han ytem aheve eetve oonaton. 4. Suly han oonaton an otmzaton analy ong to the elevant moel gven n Seton 3. an 3..Ung atlab to alulate the entvty oeent o the uly han oonaton o eh agultual out une o-at a an agultual nuane. Une the agultual nuane th the natual oeent neae agultual nuane une the uly han oe an ot ae on but the elne not the ame. hon n Fgue belo hen the natual oeent n. te ze gaually loe to the non-ataton nuane oeent. the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about 6Kg o the te the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about 9 yuan o the te. When the natual oeent n. te aay om the non-ataton nuane oeent. the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about 4Kg o the te the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about yuan o the te. Whh mean th the neae o natual oeent agultual nuane uly han oe an ot ae on the atual le o the ato too lage the ule n oe to avo geneally o not oue uh out. j

12 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ Fg.. Otmal oe quantty an ot gah o uly han ytem une agultual nuane. When the oeent o natual le than the non-ataton nuane oeent the oe quantty an ot o uly han une natual ate ae lage than thoe o agultual nuane. hon n Fgue an Fgue 3 hen the non-ataton nuane oeent. the ate lo oeent gaually neae to. n. te the oe quantty an ot o the uly han une the natual ate ae all bgge than the oe quantty an ot une the agultual nuane. ut th the neae o the natual oeent n natual the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about 3Kg o the te the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about 3 yuan o the te. In agultual nuane the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about Kg o the te an gaually loe to the natual o uly han une the oe quantty the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about 5 yuan o the te an gaually loe to the natual o uly han ot. hat to ay hen the natual oeent le than the non-ataton nuane oeent ue to the ule to ay nuane ot an nuane omane o not gve lam hh mang agultual nuane une the ot o uly han ytem e. he oe quantty an ot o uly han une agultual nuane ae all le than the oe quantty an ot o uly han une natual ate. t th ont the ule not utable o nuane. Fg.. μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ he Otmal Oe uantty o Suly han Une Natual R an gultual Inuane. Fg. 3. μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ he Pot o Suly han Une Natual R an gultual Inuane.

13 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 3When the oeent o natual geate than the non-ataton nuane oeent the oe quantty an ot o the uly han une the agultual nuane ae all lage than the oe quantty an ot une the natual. hon n Fgue 4 an Fgue 5 hen the non-ataton nuane oeent. the natual oeent neae gaually om. by. o the te the oe quantty an ot o the uly han une the agultual nuane ae all lage than the oe quantty an ot une the natual. ut th the neae o the natual oeent n natual the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about 4Kg o the te the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about 3 yuan o the te; n agultual nuane the oe quantty o the uly han e loly th about 3Kg o the te the ot o the uly han ytem gaually neae to about yuan o the te. hat to ay hen the natual oeent exee the non-ataton nuane oeent the nuane omany ll eue the ot o the uly han ytem une the agultual nuane an the oe quantty an ot o the uly han une the agultual nuane ae all lage than the oe quantty an ot une the natual. t th ont the ule hooe to uhae agultual nuane. μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ Fg. 4. he Otmal Oe uantty o Suly han Une Natual R an gultual Inuane. Fg. 5. μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ he Pot o Suly han Une Natual R an gultual Inuane 4.3 laton tategy o eh agultual out hough an examle analy th the neae o natual oeent the agultual uly han o agultual nuane not only avo natual but alo lo on the uly han a a hole an the nteet o t membe an mae the uly han oonaton neae.hee ae thee eh agultual out uly han alaton tategy: 3

14 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 Ung o-at a to aheve uly han oonaton an uly han membe o the table ooeaton t et the aamete to aty ethe Pooton o Pooton then the to e to negotate a xe hannel ee an nally to aheve the oveall oonaton o the uly han an the tablty o ooeaton beteen membe. In the uly han oeaton oe to jon the agultual nuane n oe to eue the natual amage o uly han ytem ot. Pat o the amage tanee to the nuane omany. t the ame tme ue to the aton o agultual nuane the uly han membe ae moe table n the ooeatve elatonh. 3In ate agultual nuane not only mae the uly han a a hole an the membe o the natual neae the nteet elne loe on but alo omote the nomaton ontuton o the eh agultual out uly han movng the egee o nomaton hang mang the uly han membe o nomaton ymmety an ultmately to enue the oveall oonaton o the uly han. 5 onluon h ae ue otmal uly han eon an uly han oonaton o eh agultual out ombne th the atual tuaton ung eh teaton elaton o eh agultual out omehenve ue o nventoy theoy utlty theoy ooeatve game o a eh agultual out thee uly han hh ont ule tbuto an etale. he ae oue on the oonaton o o-at a une the agultual nuane ytem to the uly han ytem eeah ho: the o-at a ontat an not only oonate the uly han o eh agultual out but alo table uly han membe o the ooeatve elaton but une natual the oonaton o eh agultual out uly han ytem lo. gultual nuane an not only eetvely manage natual but alo neae the uly han ytem benet an uthe tengthen the oonaton o the uly han ytem. t the ame tme th ae emontate that hethe thee o-at a une the agultual nuane ytem to oonate the uly han an uly han ooeaton elatonh hange by an examle bae on the moel hh ha theoetal guane an atal gnane o eee eeah on uly han oonaton an uly han ooeaton. eaue th atle only ngle nuane o ule the ate ll nvolve the uly han to othe membe o the vaou nuane. heeoe t the next eeah eton to tuy the oonaton o mult-membe an mult-membe agultual nuane uly han. Reeene. Xong Feng Peng Jan Jn Peng Zhang Xangyang et al.stuy on the Stablty o Suly han Relatonh n Feh gultual Pout - Fom the Peetve o Suby oe o ol han Falte. hnee Jounal o anagement Sene. 5.38:-. WU Zhonghe hen Hong Zhao an et al. me-ontane Feh gultual Suly han Emegeny oonaton ontat. Jounal o Sytem anagement43: SUN Yulng SHI Kuan ZHNG Ln Oeng Deon o Feh gultual Pout o Retale th Lo voane une the ontant o Inventoy aablty. Sytem Engneeng - heoy & Pate333: u Han Yu. Suly han membe o the elatonh beteen the mathng an tablty o the tuy - bae on bune nee eetve. Jangu Unvety o Sene an ehnology.4 5. Lu u Zhang henge an Leng n. Suly han ontat tablty an t otmzaton n oton game eetve.hnee Jounal o anagement Sene. 6.34: WU Zhonghe hen Hong Lang u-lan. oaton moel o emegent event n uly han o eh agultual out une tme ontant. hnee Jounal o anagement Sene..5.36: u Xao-hen. onooly nute o-at a ng metho. Jounal o une Eonom.5 6:7-9 4

15 E Web o oneene DOI:.5/ mateon/7536 G 6 8. Xu Hao L Jahuan. Reeah on oonaton ehanm o Dual hannel Suly han n ot an Deman Dtubane. Peton Wang Yu. ae on o-at a ontat o eh agultual out onlne etale an logt bune o-game. Logt ehnology. 5.34: a Wenha L Jngyue. Stuy on Develoment Path o gultual atatohe Renuane n Xnjang. gultual Eonomy. 6: Zhao Hongme. Sne the begnnng o nte 34 mllon mu o alte n ou ovne aete vegetable but ame nue ate o le than %. Hebe Daly Yao Shouu a Lyao Lang Xaoeng. hought on eleatng the Develoment o gultual Inuane - n Emal Stuy ae on the oe Eet o gultual Inuane n hna. Wet hna Eonom anagement Foum. 6.7: LI Ya-q Han Xng-yong. Reeah on the Inteatve Relatonh beteen gultual Inuane an gultual Outut ae on VR oel. Jounal o nhu gultual Sene.6.44: ao Wujun Sh Yangyang. Reeah on oonaton an Otmzaton o gultual Pout Suly han ae on Oton an Inuane. Inutal Engneeng an anagement.6.: LI Yng-tang ao Zhong. Reeah on ollaboatve Deon etho o ot ontol o Feh Keeng n Fut an Vegetable Suly han. Sene an Eonomy.4.4: y YNataajan H PXu S H.Jont ynam ng o multle ehable out une onume hoe.anagement Sene568: a X hen J Xao Y et. Otmzaton an oonaton o eh out uly han th ehne-eeng eot. Pouton an Oeaton anagement 93: Ln L Le Xaoyan Dan n. hee-ehelon Suly han oonaton o Feh gultual Pout ae on Lnea me-vayng Deman. Inutal Engneeng..44: he Peole' Poety Inuane omany o hna. gultual Inuane Unetng lam [E/OL].--3[5-4-]htt://.net. om.n 5